iwlwifi: mvm: fix version check for GEO_TX_POWER_LIMIT support
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / aperture_64.c
blob93426c5fc70f48b4d91cd9be5059ed1c14f255b8
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Firmware replacement code.
5 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
6 * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
8 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
9 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
10 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
12 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "AGP: " fmt
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kcore.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/memblock.h>
21 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
22 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/suspend.h>
26 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
27 #include <asm/io.h>
28 #include <asm/iommu.h>
29 #include <asm/gart.h>
30 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
31 #include <asm/dma.h>
32 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
33 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
34 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
37 * Using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
38 * that will do the on-position decompress, and could overlap with
39 * with the gart aperture that is used.
40 * Sequence:
41 * kernel_small
42 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
43 * ==> kernel_small (gart area become e820_reserved)
44 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or gart still enabled)
45 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
46 * So don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
47 * code for safe.
49 #define GART_MIN_ADDR (512ULL << 20)
50 #define GART_MAX_ADDR (1ULL << 32)
52 int gart_iommu_aperture;
53 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
54 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
56 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
57 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
59 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
61 #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE) || defined(CONFIG_PROC_KCORE)
63 * If the first kernel maps the aperture over e820 RAM, the kdump kernel will
64 * use the same range because it will remain configured in the northbridge.
65 * Trying to dump this area via /proc/vmcore may crash the machine, so exclude
66 * it from vmcore.
68 static unsigned long aperture_pfn_start, aperture_page_count;
70 static int gart_mem_pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
72 return likely((pfn < aperture_pfn_start) ||
73 (pfn >= aperture_pfn_start + aperture_page_count));
76 static void __init exclude_from_core(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_order)
78 aperture_pfn_start = aper_base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
79 aperture_page_count = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order >> PAGE_SHIFT;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
81 WARN_ON(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(&gart_mem_pfn_is_ram));
82 #endif
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_KCORE
84 WARN_ON(register_mem_pfn_is_ram(&gart_mem_pfn_is_ram));
85 #endif
87 #else
88 static void exclude_from_core(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_order)
91 #endif
93 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
94 access the northbridge directly. */
96 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
98 u32 aper_size;
99 unsigned long addr;
101 /* aper_size should <= 1G */
102 if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
103 fallback_aper_order = 5;
104 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
107 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
108 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
109 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
110 * make the IOMMU useless.
112 addr = memblock_find_in_range(GART_MIN_ADDR, GART_MAX_ADDR,
113 aper_size, aper_size);
114 if (!addr) {
115 pr_err("Cannot allocate aperture memory hole [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (%uKB)\n",
116 addr, addr + aper_size - 1, aper_size >> 10);
117 return 0;
119 memblock_reserve(addr, aper_size);
120 pr_info("Mapping aperture over RAM [mem %#010lx-%#010lx] (%uKB)\n",
121 addr, addr + aper_size - 1, aper_size >> 10);
122 register_nosave_region(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
123 (addr+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
125 return (u32)addr;
129 /* Find a PCI capability */
130 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
132 int bytes;
133 u8 pos;
135 if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
136 PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
137 return 0;
139 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
140 for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
141 u8 id;
143 pos &= ~3;
144 id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
145 if (id == 0xff)
146 break;
147 if (id == cap)
148 return pos;
149 pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
150 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
152 return 0;
155 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
156 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
158 u32 apsize;
159 u32 apsizereg;
160 int nbits;
161 u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
162 u64 aper;
163 u32 old_order;
165 pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x:%02x: AGP bridge\n", bus, slot, func);
166 apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
167 if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
168 pr_err("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: APSIZE unreadable\n",
169 bus, slot, func);
170 return 0;
173 /* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
174 old_order = *order;
176 apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
177 /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
178 if (apsize & 0xff)
179 apsize |= 0xf00;
180 nbits = hweight16(apsize);
181 *order = 7 - nbits;
182 if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
183 *order = 0;
185 aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
186 aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
187 aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
190 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
191 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
193 pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (old size %uMB)\n",
194 bus, slot, func, aper, aper + (32ULL << (old_order + 20)) - 1,
195 32 << old_order);
196 if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
197 pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture size %uMB (APSIZE %#x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
198 bus, slot, func, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
199 *order = old_order;
202 pr_info("pci 0000:%02x:%02x.%d: AGP aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (%uMB, APSIZE %#x)\n",
203 bus, slot, func, aper, aper + (32ULL << (*order + 20)) - 1,
204 32 << *order, apsizereg);
206 if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
207 return 0;
208 return (u32)aper;
212 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
213 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
214 * Work around this here.
216 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
217 * subsystem.
219 * All AMD AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
220 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
221 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
222 * but do it here for future safety.
224 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
226 int bus, slot, func;
228 /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
229 for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
230 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
231 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
232 u32 class, cap;
233 u8 type;
234 class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
235 PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
236 if (class == 0xffffffff)
237 break;
239 switch (class >> 16) {
240 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
241 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
242 /* AGP bridge? */
243 cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
244 PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
245 if (!cap)
246 break;
247 *valid_agp = 1;
248 return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
249 order);
252 /* No multi-function device? */
253 type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
254 PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
255 if (!(type & 0x80))
256 break;
260 pr_info("No AGP bridge found\n");
262 return 0;
265 static bool gart_fix_e820 __initdata = true;
267 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
269 return kstrtobool(p, &gart_fix_e820);
271 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
273 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
276 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
277 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
278 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
279 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
280 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
281 * first kernel
282 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
283 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
285 u32 agp_aper_order = 0;
286 int i, fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
287 u32 ctl;
288 u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
289 u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
290 int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
292 if (!amd_gart_present())
293 return;
295 if (!early_pci_allowed())
296 return;
298 /* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
299 search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
301 fix = 0;
302 for (i = 0; amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
303 int bus;
304 int dev_base, dev_limit;
306 bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
307 dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
308 dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
310 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
311 if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
312 continue;
314 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
315 aper_enabled = ctl & GARTEN;
316 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
317 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
318 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
319 aper_base <<= 25;
321 if (last_valid) {
322 if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
323 (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
324 (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
325 fix = 1;
326 break;
330 last_aper_order = aper_order;
331 last_aper_base = aper_base;
332 last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
333 last_valid = 1;
337 if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
338 return;
340 if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
341 fix = 1;
343 if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
344 if (e820__mapped_any(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
345 E820_TYPE_RAM)) {
346 /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
347 pr_info("e820: reserve [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx] for GART\n",
348 aper_base, aper_base + aper_size - 1);
349 e820__range_add(aper_base, aper_size, E820_TYPE_RESERVED);
350 e820__update_table_print();
354 if (valid_agp)
355 return;
357 /* disable them all at first */
358 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
359 int bus;
360 int dev_base, dev_limit;
362 bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
363 dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
364 dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
366 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
367 if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
368 continue;
370 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
371 ctl &= ~GARTEN;
372 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
378 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
380 int __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
382 u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
383 u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
384 u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
385 int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
386 int i, node;
388 if (!amd_gart_present())
389 return -ENODEV;
391 if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
392 !early_pci_allowed())
393 return -ENODEV;
395 pr_info("Checking aperture...\n");
397 if (!fallback_aper_force)
398 agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
400 fix = 0;
401 node = 0;
402 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
403 int bus;
404 int dev_base, dev_limit;
405 u32 ctl;
407 bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
408 dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
409 dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
411 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
412 if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
413 continue;
415 iommu_detected = 1;
416 gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
417 x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;
419 ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3,
420 AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
423 * Before we do anything else disable the GART. It may
424 * still be enabled if we boot into a crash-kernel here.
425 * Reconfiguring the GART while it is enabled could have
426 * unknown side-effects.
428 ctl &= ~GARTEN;
429 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
431 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
432 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
433 aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
434 aper_base <<= 25;
436 pr_info("Node %d: aperture [bus addr %#010Lx-%#010Lx] (%uMB)\n",
437 node, aper_base, aper_base + aper_size - 1,
438 aper_size >> 20);
439 node++;
441 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
442 if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
443 agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
444 agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
445 /* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
446 if (!no_iommu &&
447 max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
448 !printed_gart_size_msg) {
449 pr_err("you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64MB\n");
450 pr_err("please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
451 pr_err("if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
452 printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
454 } else {
455 fix = 1;
456 goto out;
460 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
461 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
462 fix = 1;
463 goto out;
465 last_aper_order = aper_order;
466 last_aper_base = aper_base;
470 out:
471 if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
472 if (last_aper_base) {
474 * If this is the kdump kernel, the first kernel
475 * may have allocated the range over its e820 RAM
476 * and fixed up the northbridge
478 exclude_from_core(last_aper_base, last_aper_order);
480 return 1;
482 return 0;
485 if (!fallback_aper_force) {
486 aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
487 aper_order = agp_aper_order;
490 if (aper_alloc) {
491 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
492 } else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
493 force_iommu ||
494 valid_agp ||
495 fallback_aper_force) {
496 pr_info("Your BIOS doesn't leave an aperture memory hole\n");
497 pr_info("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
498 pr_info("This costs you %dMB of RAM\n",
499 32 << fallback_aper_order);
501 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
502 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
503 if (!aper_alloc) {
505 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
506 * probably not worth it. But the later users
507 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
508 * on the aperture over memory causes very
509 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
510 * early.
512 panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
514 } else {
515 return 0;
519 * If this is the kdump kernel _and_ the first kernel did not
520 * configure the aperture in the northbridge, this range may
521 * overlap with the first kernel's memory. We can't access the
522 * range through vmcore even though it should be part of the dump.
524 exclude_from_core(aper_alloc, aper_order);
526 /* Fix up the north bridges */
527 for (i = 0; i < amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit; i++) {
528 int bus, dev_base, dev_limit;
531 * Don't enable translation yet but enable GART IO and CPU
532 * accesses and set DISTLBWALKPRB since GART table memory is UC.
534 u32 ctl = aper_order << 1;
536 bus = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
537 dev_base = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
538 dev_limit = amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
539 for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
540 if (!early_is_amd_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
541 continue;
543 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
544 write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
548 set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
550 return 1;