2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/linkage.h>
23 #include <asm/assembler.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29 #include <asm/alternative.h>
31 #include "proc-macros.S"
33 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
34 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
35 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
36 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
37 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
38 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
41 #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
43 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
44 #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
46 #define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
51 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
54 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
61 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
63 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
68 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
81 stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
84 ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)
87 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
89 * x0: Physical address of context pointer
90 * x1: ttbr0_el1 to be restored
93 * sctlr_el1 value in x0
97 * Invalidate local tlb entries before turning on MMU
101 ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
102 ldp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
103 ldp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
104 ldp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
108 msr contextidr_el1, x4
113 tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x8, x7
118 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
120 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
122 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
124 dsb nsh // Make sure local tlb invalidation completed
127 ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
131 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
133 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
135 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
137 ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
138 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
139 bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
140 msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0
142 alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456
153 ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
155 .section ".text.init", #alloc, #execinstr
160 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
161 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
164 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
168 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
169 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
170 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
171 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
172 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
173 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
175 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
179 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
180 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
181 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
182 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
183 * NORMAL 100 11111111
184 * NORMAL_WT 101 10111011
186 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
187 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
188 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
189 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
190 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \
191 MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT)
199 bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits
200 orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits
202 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
203 * both user and kernel.
205 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
206 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0
207 tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x10, x9
210 * Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the IPS bits in
213 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
215 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
217 * Hardware update of the Access and Dirty bits.
219 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
224 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HD // hardware Dirty flag update
225 1: orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
227 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
229 ret // return to head.S
233 * We set the desired value explicitly, including those of the
234 * reserved bits. The values of bits EE & E0E were set early in
235 * el2_setup, which are left untouched below.
238 * U E WT T UD US IHBS
239 * CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S
240 * .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM
241 * 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .0.. .... < hardware reserved
242 * .... .1.. .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0.01 1101 < software settings
246 .word 0xfcffffff // clear
247 .word 0x34d5d91d // set