2 * Core driver for the pin muxing portions of the pin control subsystem
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 ST-Ericsson SA
5 * Written on behalf of Linaro for ST-Ericsson
6 * Based on bits of regulator core, gpio core and clk core
8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2012 NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
12 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pinmux core: " fmt
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
28 #include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h>
29 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h>
33 int pinmux_check_ops(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
)
35 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
37 unsigned selector
= 0;
39 /* Check that we implement required operations */
41 !ops
->get_functions_count
||
42 !ops
->get_function_name
||
43 !ops
->get_function_groups
||
45 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "pinmux ops lacks necessary functions\n");
48 /* Check that all functions registered have names */
49 nfuncs
= ops
->get_functions_count(pctldev
);
50 while (selector
< nfuncs
) {
51 const char *fname
= ops
->get_function_name(pctldev
,
54 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "pinmux ops has no name for function%u\n",
64 int pinmux_validate_map(struct pinctrl_map
const *map
, int i
)
66 if (!map
->data
.mux
.function
) {
67 pr_err("failed to register map %s (%d): no function given\n",
76 * pin_request() - request a single pin to be muxed in, typically for GPIO
77 * @pin: the pin number in the global pin space
78 * @owner: a representation of the owner of this pin; typically the device
79 * name that controls its mux function, or the requested GPIO name
80 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
83 static int pin_request(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
,
84 int pin
, const char *owner
,
85 struct pinctrl_gpio_range
*gpio_range
)
87 struct pin_desc
*desc
;
88 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
91 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pin
);
94 "pin %d is not registered so it cannot be requested\n",
99 dev_dbg(pctldev
->dev
, "request pin %d (%s) for %s\n",
100 pin
, desc
->name
, owner
);
103 /* There's no need to support multiple GPIO requests */
104 if (desc
->gpio_owner
) {
105 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
106 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
107 desc
->name
, desc
->gpio_owner
, owner
);
110 if (ops
->strict
&& desc
->mux_usecount
&&
111 strcmp(desc
->mux_owner
, owner
)) {
112 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
113 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
114 desc
->name
, desc
->mux_owner
, owner
);
118 desc
->gpio_owner
= owner
;
120 if (desc
->mux_usecount
&& strcmp(desc
->mux_owner
, owner
)) {
121 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
122 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
123 desc
->name
, desc
->mux_owner
, owner
);
126 if (ops
->strict
&& desc
->gpio_owner
) {
127 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
128 "pin %s already requested by %s; cannot claim for %s\n",
129 desc
->name
, desc
->gpio_owner
, owner
);
133 desc
->mux_usecount
++;
134 if (desc
->mux_usecount
> 1)
137 desc
->mux_owner
= owner
;
140 /* Let each pin increase references to this module */
141 if (!try_module_get(pctldev
->owner
)) {
142 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
143 "could not increase module refcount for pin %d\n",
150 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
151 * we got it by default and proceed.
153 if (gpio_range
&& ops
->gpio_request_enable
)
154 /* This requests and enables a single GPIO pin */
155 status
= ops
->gpio_request_enable(pctldev
, gpio_range
, pin
);
156 else if (ops
->request
)
157 status
= ops
->request(pctldev
, pin
);
162 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "request() failed for pin %d\n", pin
);
163 module_put(pctldev
->owner
);
169 desc
->gpio_owner
= NULL
;
171 desc
->mux_usecount
--;
172 if (!desc
->mux_usecount
)
173 desc
->mux_owner
= NULL
;
178 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "pin-%d (%s) status %d\n",
185 * pin_free() - release a single muxed in pin so something else can be muxed
186 * @pctldev: pin controller device handling this pin
187 * @pin: the pin to free
188 * @gpio_range: the range matching the GPIO pin if this is a request for a
191 * This function returns a pointer to the previous owner. This is used
192 * for callers that dynamically allocate an owner name so it can be freed
193 * once the pin is free. This is done for GPIO request functions.
195 static const char *pin_free(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
, int pin
,
196 struct pinctrl_gpio_range
*gpio_range
)
198 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
199 struct pin_desc
*desc
;
202 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pin
);
204 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
205 "pin is not registered so it cannot be freed\n");
211 * A pin should not be freed more times than allocated.
213 if (WARN_ON(!desc
->mux_usecount
))
215 desc
->mux_usecount
--;
216 if (desc
->mux_usecount
)
221 * If there is no kind of request function for the pin we just assume
222 * we got it by default and proceed.
224 if (gpio_range
&& ops
->gpio_disable_free
)
225 ops
->gpio_disable_free(pctldev
, gpio_range
, pin
);
227 ops
->free(pctldev
, pin
);
230 owner
= desc
->gpio_owner
;
231 desc
->gpio_owner
= NULL
;
233 owner
= desc
->mux_owner
;
234 desc
->mux_owner
= NULL
;
235 desc
->mux_setting
= NULL
;
238 module_put(pctldev
->owner
);
244 * pinmux_request_gpio() - request pinmuxing for a GPIO pin
245 * @pctldev: pin controller device affected
246 * @pin: the pin to mux in for GPIO
247 * @range: the applicable GPIO range
249 int pinmux_request_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
,
250 struct pinctrl_gpio_range
*range
,
251 unsigned pin
, unsigned gpio
)
256 /* Conjure some name stating what chip and pin this is taken by */
257 owner
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s:%d", range
->name
, gpio
);
261 ret
= pin_request(pctldev
, pin
, owner
, range
);
269 * pinmux_free_gpio() - release a pin from GPIO muxing
270 * @pctldev: the pin controller device for the pin
271 * @pin: the affected currently GPIO-muxed in pin
272 * @range: applicable GPIO range
274 void pinmux_free_gpio(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
, unsigned pin
,
275 struct pinctrl_gpio_range
*range
)
279 owner
= pin_free(pctldev
, pin
, range
);
284 * pinmux_gpio_direction() - set the direction of a single muxed-in GPIO pin
285 * @pctldev: the pin controller handling this pin
286 * @range: applicable GPIO range
287 * @pin: the affected GPIO pin in this controller
288 * @input: true if we set the pin as input, false for output
290 int pinmux_gpio_direction(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
,
291 struct pinctrl_gpio_range
*range
,
292 unsigned pin
, bool input
)
294 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
;
297 ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
299 if (ops
->gpio_set_direction
)
300 ret
= ops
->gpio_set_direction(pctldev
, range
, pin
, input
);
307 static int pinmux_func_name_to_selector(struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
,
308 const char *function
)
310 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
311 unsigned nfuncs
= ops
->get_functions_count(pctldev
);
312 unsigned selector
= 0;
314 /* See if this pctldev has this function */
315 while (selector
< nfuncs
) {
316 const char *fname
= ops
->get_function_name(pctldev
, selector
);
318 if (!strcmp(function
, fname
))
324 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "function '%s' not supported\n", function
);
328 int pinmux_map_to_setting(struct pinctrl_map
const *map
,
329 struct pinctrl_setting
*setting
)
331 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= setting
->pctldev
;
332 const struct pinmux_ops
*pmxops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
333 char const * const *groups
;
340 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "does not support mux function\n");
344 ret
= pinmux_func_name_to_selector(pctldev
, map
->data
.mux
.function
);
346 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "invalid function %s in map table\n",
347 map
->data
.mux
.function
);
350 setting
->data
.mux
.func
= ret
;
352 ret
= pmxops
->get_function_groups(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.func
,
353 &groups
, &num_groups
);
355 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "can't query groups for function %s\n",
356 map
->data
.mux
.function
);
360 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
361 "function %s can't be selected on any group\n",
362 map
->data
.mux
.function
);
365 if (map
->data
.mux
.group
) {
367 group
= map
->data
.mux
.group
;
368 for (i
= 0; i
< num_groups
; i
++) {
369 if (!strcmp(group
, groups
[i
])) {
375 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
376 "invalid group \"%s\" for function \"%s\"\n",
377 group
, map
->data
.mux
.function
);
384 ret
= pinctrl_get_group_selector(pctldev
, group
);
386 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
, "invalid group %s in map table\n",
387 map
->data
.mux
.group
);
390 setting
->data
.mux
.group
= ret
;
395 void pinmux_free_setting(struct pinctrl_setting
const *setting
)
397 /* This function is currently unused */
400 int pinmux_enable_setting(struct pinctrl_setting
const *setting
)
402 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= setting
->pctldev
;
403 const struct pinctrl_ops
*pctlops
= pctldev
->desc
->pctlops
;
404 const struct pinmux_ops
*ops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
406 const unsigned *pins
= NULL
;
407 unsigned num_pins
= 0;
409 struct pin_desc
*desc
;
411 if (pctlops
->get_group_pins
)
412 ret
= pctlops
->get_group_pins(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.group
,
418 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
419 gname
= pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
,
420 setting
->data
.mux
.group
);
421 dev_warn(pctldev
->dev
,
422 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
427 /* Try to allocate all pins in this group, one by one */
428 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pins
; i
++) {
429 ret
= pin_request(pctldev
, pins
[i
], setting
->dev_name
, NULL
);
434 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pins
[i
]);
435 pname
= desc
? desc
->name
: "non-existing";
436 gname
= pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
,
437 setting
->data
.mux
.group
);
438 dev_err(pctldev
->dev
,
439 "could not request pin %d (%s) from group %s "
441 pins
[i
], pname
, gname
,
442 pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev
));
443 goto err_pin_request
;
447 /* Now that we have acquired the pins, encode the mux setting */
448 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pins
; i
++) {
449 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pins
[i
]);
451 dev_warn(pctldev
->dev
,
452 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
456 desc
->mux_setting
= &(setting
->data
.mux
);
459 ret
= ops
->set_mux(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.func
,
460 setting
->data
.mux
.group
);
468 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pins
; i
++) {
469 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pins
[i
]);
471 desc
->mux_setting
= NULL
;
474 /* On error release all taken pins */
476 pin_free(pctldev
, pins
[i
], NULL
);
481 void pinmux_disable_setting(struct pinctrl_setting
const *setting
)
483 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= setting
->pctldev
;
484 const struct pinctrl_ops
*pctlops
= pctldev
->desc
->pctlops
;
486 const unsigned *pins
= NULL
;
487 unsigned num_pins
= 0;
489 struct pin_desc
*desc
;
491 if (pctlops
->get_group_pins
)
492 ret
= pctlops
->get_group_pins(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.group
,
497 /* errors only affect debug data, so just warn */
498 gname
= pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
,
499 setting
->data
.mux
.group
);
500 dev_warn(pctldev
->dev
,
501 "could not get pins for group %s\n",
506 /* Flag the descs that no setting is active */
507 for (i
= 0; i
< num_pins
; i
++) {
508 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pins
[i
]);
510 dev_warn(pctldev
->dev
,
511 "could not get pin desc for pin %d\n",
515 if (desc
->mux_setting
== &(setting
->data
.mux
)) {
516 desc
->mux_setting
= NULL
;
517 /* And release the pin */
518 pin_free(pctldev
, pins
[i
], NULL
);
522 gname
= pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
,
523 setting
->data
.mux
.group
);
524 dev_warn(pctldev
->dev
,
525 "not freeing pin %d (%s) as part of "
526 "deactivating group %s - it is already "
527 "used for some other setting",
528 pins
[i
], desc
->name
, gname
);
533 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
535 /* Called from pincontrol core */
536 static int pinmux_functions_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *what
)
538 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= s
->private;
539 const struct pinmux_ops
*pmxops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
541 unsigned func_selector
= 0;
546 mutex_lock(&pctldev
->mutex
);
547 nfuncs
= pmxops
->get_functions_count(pctldev
);
548 while (func_selector
< nfuncs
) {
549 const char *func
= pmxops
->get_function_name(pctldev
,
551 const char * const *groups
;
556 ret
= pmxops
->get_function_groups(pctldev
, func_selector
,
557 &groups
, &num_groups
);
559 seq_printf(s
, "function %s: COULD NOT GET GROUPS\n",
565 seq_printf(s
, "function: %s, groups = [ ", func
);
566 for (i
= 0; i
< num_groups
; i
++)
567 seq_printf(s
, "%s ", groups
[i
]);
573 mutex_unlock(&pctldev
->mutex
);
578 static int pinmux_pins_show(struct seq_file
*s
, void *what
)
580 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= s
->private;
581 const struct pinctrl_ops
*pctlops
= pctldev
->desc
->pctlops
;
582 const struct pinmux_ops
*pmxops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
588 seq_puts(s
, "Pinmux settings per pin\n");
591 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner|gpio_owner (strict) hog?\n");
594 "Format: pin (name): mux_owner gpio_owner hog?\n");
596 mutex_lock(&pctldev
->mutex
);
598 /* The pin number can be retrived from the pin controller descriptor */
599 for (i
= 0; i
< pctldev
->desc
->npins
; i
++) {
600 struct pin_desc
*desc
;
603 pin
= pctldev
->desc
->pins
[i
].number
;
604 desc
= pin_desc_get(pctldev
, pin
);
605 /* Skip if we cannot search the pin */
609 if (desc
->mux_owner
&&
610 !strcmp(desc
->mux_owner
, pinctrl_dev_get_name(pctldev
)))
613 if (pmxops
->strict
) {
615 seq_printf(s
, "pin %d (%s): device %s%s",
617 desc
->name
? desc
->name
: "unnamed",
619 is_hog
? " (HOG)" : "");
620 else if (desc
->gpio_owner
)
621 seq_printf(s
, "pin %d (%s): GPIO %s",
623 desc
->name
? desc
->name
: "unnamed",
626 seq_printf(s
, "pin %d (%s): UNCLAIMED",
628 desc
->name
? desc
->name
: "unnamed");
630 /* For non-strict controllers */
631 seq_printf(s
, "pin %d (%s): %s %s%s", pin
,
632 desc
->name
? desc
->name
: "unnamed",
633 desc
->mux_owner
? desc
->mux_owner
635 desc
->gpio_owner
? desc
->gpio_owner
636 : "(GPIO UNCLAIMED)",
637 is_hog
? " (HOG)" : "");
640 /* If mux: print function+group claiming the pin */
641 if (desc
->mux_setting
)
642 seq_printf(s
, " function %s group %s\n",
643 pmxops
->get_function_name(pctldev
,
644 desc
->mux_setting
->func
),
645 pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
,
646 desc
->mux_setting
->group
));
651 mutex_unlock(&pctldev
->mutex
);
656 void pinmux_show_map(struct seq_file
*s
, struct pinctrl_map
const *map
)
658 seq_printf(s
, "group %s\nfunction %s\n",
659 map
->data
.mux
.group
? map
->data
.mux
.group
: "(default)",
660 map
->data
.mux
.function
);
663 void pinmux_show_setting(struct seq_file
*s
,
664 struct pinctrl_setting
const *setting
)
666 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
= setting
->pctldev
;
667 const struct pinmux_ops
*pmxops
= pctldev
->desc
->pmxops
;
668 const struct pinctrl_ops
*pctlops
= pctldev
->desc
->pctlops
;
670 seq_printf(s
, "group: %s (%u) function: %s (%u)\n",
671 pctlops
->get_group_name(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.group
),
672 setting
->data
.mux
.group
,
673 pmxops
->get_function_name(pctldev
, setting
->data
.mux
.func
),
674 setting
->data
.mux
.func
);
677 static int pinmux_functions_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
679 return single_open(file
, pinmux_functions_show
, inode
->i_private
);
682 static int pinmux_pins_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
684 return single_open(file
, pinmux_pins_show
, inode
->i_private
);
687 static const struct file_operations pinmux_functions_ops
= {
688 .open
= pinmux_functions_open
,
691 .release
= single_release
,
694 static const struct file_operations pinmux_pins_ops
= {
695 .open
= pinmux_pins_open
,
698 .release
= single_release
,
701 void pinmux_init_device_debugfs(struct dentry
*devroot
,
702 struct pinctrl_dev
*pctldev
)
704 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-functions", S_IFREG
| S_IRUGO
,
705 devroot
, pctldev
, &pinmux_functions_ops
);
706 debugfs_create_file("pinmux-pins", S_IFREG
| S_IRUGO
,
707 devroot
, pctldev
, &pinmux_pins_ops
);
710 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */