2 * drivers/acpi/resource.c - ACPI device resources interpretation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2012, Intel Corp.
5 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
11 * by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
29 #define valid_IRQ(i) (((i) != 0) && ((i) != 2))
30 static inline bool acpi_iospace_resource_valid(struct resource
*res
)
32 /* On X86 IO space is limited to the [0 - 64K] IO port range */
33 return res
->end
< 0x10003;
36 #define valid_IRQ(i) (true)
38 * ACPI IO descriptors on arches other than X86 contain MMIO CPU physical
39 * addresses mapping IO space in CPU physical address space, IO space
40 * resources can be placed anywhere in the 64-bit physical address space.
43 acpi_iospace_resource_valid(struct resource
*res
) { return true; }
46 static bool acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(u64 start
, u64 end
, u64 len
, bool io
)
48 u64 reslen
= end
- start
+ 1;
51 * CHECKME: len might be required to check versus a minimum
52 * length as well. 1 for io is fine, but for memory it does
53 * not make any sense at all.
54 * Note: some BIOSes report incorrect length for ACPI address space
55 * descriptor, so remove check of 'reslen == len' to avoid regression.
57 if (len
&& reslen
&& start
<= end
)
60 pr_debug("ACPI: invalid or unassigned resource %s [%016llx - %016llx] length [%016llx]\n",
61 io
? "io" : "mem", start
, end
, len
);
66 static void acpi_dev_memresource_flags(struct resource
*res
, u64 len
,
69 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
71 if (!acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(res
->start
, res
->end
, len
, false))
72 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_DISABLED
| IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
74 if (write_protect
== ACPI_READ_WRITE_MEMORY
)
75 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE
;
78 static void acpi_dev_get_memresource(struct resource
*res
, u64 start
, u64 len
,
82 res
->end
= start
+ len
- 1;
83 acpi_dev_memresource_flags(res
, len
, write_protect
);
87 * acpi_dev_resource_memory - Extract ACPI memory resource information.
88 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
89 * @res: Output generic resource object.
91 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents a memory resource and
92 * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
93 * resource object pointed to by @res.
96 * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
97 * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
98 * 3) true: valid assigned resource
100 bool acpi_dev_resource_memory(struct acpi_resource
*ares
, struct resource
*res
)
102 struct acpi_resource_memory24
*memory24
;
103 struct acpi_resource_memory32
*memory32
;
104 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixed_memory32
;
106 switch (ares
->type
) {
107 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24
:
108 memory24
= &ares
->data
.memory24
;
109 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res
, memory24
->minimum
<< 8,
110 memory24
->address_length
<< 8,
111 memory24
->write_protect
);
113 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32
:
114 memory32
= &ares
->data
.memory32
;
115 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res
, memory32
->minimum
,
116 memory32
->address_length
,
117 memory32
->write_protect
);
119 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
:
120 fixed_memory32
= &ares
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
121 acpi_dev_get_memresource(res
, fixed_memory32
->address
,
122 fixed_memory32
->address_length
,
123 fixed_memory32
->write_protect
);
130 return !(res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_DISABLED
);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_memory
);
134 static void acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(struct resource
*res
, u64 len
,
135 u8 io_decode
, u8 translation_type
)
137 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
139 if (!acpi_dev_resource_len_valid(res
->start
, res
->end
, len
, true))
140 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_DISABLED
| IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
142 if (!acpi_iospace_resource_valid(res
))
143 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_DISABLED
| IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
145 if (io_decode
== ACPI_DECODE_16
)
146 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR
;
147 if (translation_type
== ACPI_SPARSE_TRANSLATION
)
148 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO_SPARSE
;
151 static void acpi_dev_get_ioresource(struct resource
*res
, u64 start
, u64 len
,
155 res
->end
= start
+ len
- 1;
156 acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(res
, len
, io_decode
, 0);
160 * acpi_dev_resource_io - Extract ACPI I/O resource information.
161 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
162 * @res: Output generic resource object.
164 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an I/O resource and
165 * if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
166 * resource object pointed to by @res.
169 * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
170 * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
171 * 3) true: valid assigned resource
173 bool acpi_dev_resource_io(struct acpi_resource
*ares
, struct resource
*res
)
175 struct acpi_resource_io
*io
;
176 struct acpi_resource_fixed_io
*fixed_io
;
178 switch (ares
->type
) {
179 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO
:
181 acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res
, io
->minimum
,
185 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO
:
186 fixed_io
= &ares
->data
.fixed_io
;
187 acpi_dev_get_ioresource(res
, fixed_io
->address
,
188 fixed_io
->address_length
,
196 return !(res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_DISABLED
);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_io
);
200 static bool acpi_decode_space(struct resource_win
*win
,
201 struct acpi_resource_address
*addr
,
202 struct acpi_address64_attribute
*attr
)
204 u8 iodec
= attr
->granularity
== 0xfff ? ACPI_DECODE_10
: ACPI_DECODE_16
;
205 bool wp
= addr
->info
.mem
.write_protect
;
206 u64 len
= attr
->address_length
;
207 u64 start
, end
, offset
= 0;
208 struct resource
*res
= &win
->res
;
211 * Filter out invalid descriptor according to ACPI Spec 5.0, section
212 * 6.4.3.5 Address Space Resource Descriptors.
214 if ((addr
->min_address_fixed
!= addr
->max_address_fixed
&& len
) ||
215 (addr
->min_address_fixed
&& addr
->max_address_fixed
&& !len
))
216 pr_debug("ACPI: Invalid address space min_addr_fix %d, max_addr_fix %d, len %llx\n",
217 addr
->min_address_fixed
, addr
->max_address_fixed
, len
);
220 * For bridges that translate addresses across the bridge,
221 * translation_offset is the offset that must be added to the
222 * address on the secondary side to obtain the address on the
223 * primary side. Non-bridge devices must list 0 for all Address
224 * Translation offset bits.
226 if (addr
->producer_consumer
== ACPI_PRODUCER
)
227 offset
= attr
->translation_offset
;
228 else if (attr
->translation_offset
)
229 pr_debug("ACPI: translation_offset(%lld) is invalid for non-bridge device.\n",
230 attr
->translation_offset
);
231 start
= attr
->minimum
+ offset
;
232 end
= attr
->maximum
+ offset
;
234 win
->offset
= offset
;
237 if (sizeof(resource_size_t
) < sizeof(u64
) &&
238 (offset
!= win
->offset
|| start
!= res
->start
|| end
!= res
->end
)) {
239 pr_warn("acpi resource window ([%#llx-%#llx] ignored, not CPU addressable)\n",
240 attr
->minimum
, attr
->maximum
);
244 switch (addr
->resource_type
) {
245 case ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
:
246 acpi_dev_memresource_flags(res
, len
, wp
);
249 acpi_dev_ioresource_flags(res
, len
, iodec
,
250 addr
->info
.io
.translation_type
);
252 case ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE
:
253 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_BUS
;
259 if (addr
->producer_consumer
== ACPI_PRODUCER
)
260 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_WINDOW
;
262 if (addr
->info
.mem
.caching
== ACPI_PREFETCHABLE_MEMORY
)
263 res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
265 return !(res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_DISABLED
);
269 * acpi_dev_resource_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
270 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
271 * @win: Output generic resource object.
273 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an address space resource
274 * and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the generic
275 * resource object pointed to by @win.
278 * 1) false with win->res.flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
279 * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in win->res.flags: valid unassigned
281 * 3) true: valid assigned resource
283 bool acpi_dev_resource_address_space(struct acpi_resource
*ares
,
284 struct resource_win
*win
)
286 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr
;
289 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_resource_to_address64(ares
, &addr
)))
292 return acpi_decode_space(win
, (struct acpi_resource_address
*)&addr
,
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_address_space
);
298 * acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space - Extract ACPI address space information.
299 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
300 * @win: Output generic resource object.
302 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an extended address space
303 * resource and if that's the case, use the information in it to populate the
304 * generic resource object pointed to by @win.
307 * 1) false with win->res.flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
308 * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in win->res.flags: valid unassigned
310 * 3) true: valid assigned resource
312 bool acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(struct acpi_resource
*ares
,
313 struct resource_win
*win
)
315 struct acpi_resource_extended_address64
*ext_addr
;
318 if (ares
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64
)
321 ext_addr
= &ares
->data
.ext_address64
;
323 return acpi_decode_space(win
, (struct acpi_resource_address
*)ext_addr
,
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space
);
329 * acpi_dev_irq_flags - Determine IRQ resource flags.
330 * @triggering: Triggering type as provided by ACPI.
331 * @polarity: Interrupt polarity as provided by ACPI.
332 * @shareable: Whether or not the interrupt is shareable.
334 unsigned long acpi_dev_irq_flags(u8 triggering
, u8 polarity
, u8 shareable
)
338 if (triggering
== ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE
)
339 flags
= polarity
== ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
?
340 IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL
: IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL
;
342 flags
= polarity
== ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
?
343 IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE
: IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE
;
345 if (shareable
== ACPI_SHARED
)
346 flags
|= IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE
;
348 return flags
| IORESOURCE_IRQ
;
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_irq_flags
);
353 * acpi_dev_get_irq_type - Determine irq type.
354 * @triggering: Triggering type as provided by ACPI.
355 * @polarity: Interrupt polarity as provided by ACPI.
357 unsigned int acpi_dev_get_irq_type(int triggering
, int polarity
)
360 case ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
:
361 return triggering
== ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
?
362 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING
:
364 case ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH
:
365 return triggering
== ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
?
366 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
:
368 case ACPI_ACTIVE_BOTH
:
369 if (triggering
== ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
)
370 return IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH
;
372 return IRQ_TYPE_NONE
;
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_irq_type
);
377 static void acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(struct resource
*res
, u32 gsi
)
381 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_IRQ
| IORESOURCE_DISABLED
| IORESOURCE_UNSET
;
384 static void acpi_dev_get_irqresource(struct resource
*res
, u32 gsi
,
385 u8 triggering
, u8 polarity
, u8 shareable
,
390 if (!valid_IRQ(gsi
)) {
391 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res
, gsi
);
396 * In IO-APIC mode, use overrided attribute. Two reasons:
397 * 1. BIOS bug in DSDT
398 * 2. BIOS uses IO-APIC mode Interrupt Source Override
400 * We do this only if we are dealing with IRQ() or IRQNoFlags()
401 * resource (the legacy ISA resources). With modern ACPI 5 devices
402 * using extended IRQ descriptors we take the IRQ configuration
403 * from _CRS directly.
405 if (legacy
&& !acpi_get_override_irq(gsi
, &t
, &p
)) {
406 u8 trig
= t
? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE
: ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
;
407 u8 pol
= p
? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
: ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
409 if (triggering
!= trig
|| polarity
!= pol
) {
410 pr_warning("ACPI: IRQ %d override to %s, %s\n", gsi
,
411 t
? "level" : "edge", p
? "low" : "high");
417 res
->flags
= acpi_dev_irq_flags(triggering
, polarity
, shareable
);
418 irq
= acpi_register_gsi(NULL
, gsi
, triggering
, polarity
);
423 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res
, gsi
);
428 * acpi_dev_resource_interrupt - Extract ACPI interrupt resource information.
429 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
430 * @index: Index into the array of GSIs represented by the resource.
431 * @res: Output generic resource object.
433 * Check if the given ACPI resource object represents an interrupt resource
434 * and @index does not exceed the resource's interrupt count (true is returned
435 * in that case regardless of the results of the other checks)). If that's the
436 * case, register the GSI corresponding to @index from the array of interrupts
437 * represented by the resource and populate the generic resource object pointed
438 * to by @res accordingly. If the registration of the GSI is not successful,
439 * IORESOURCE_DISABLED will be set it that object's flags.
442 * 1) false with res->flags setting to zero: not the expected resource type
443 * 2) false with IORESOURCE_DISABLED in res->flags: valid unassigned resource
444 * 3) true: valid assigned resource
446 bool acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(struct acpi_resource
*ares
, int index
,
447 struct resource
*res
)
449 struct acpi_resource_irq
*irq
;
450 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq
*ext_irq
;
452 switch (ares
->type
) {
453 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ
:
455 * Per spec, only one interrupt per descriptor is allowed in
456 * _CRS, but some firmware violates this, so parse them all.
458 irq
= &ares
->data
.irq
;
459 if (index
>= irq
->interrupt_count
) {
460 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res
, 0);
463 acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res
, irq
->interrupts
[index
],
464 irq
->triggering
, irq
->polarity
,
465 irq
->sharable
, true);
467 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ
:
468 ext_irq
= &ares
->data
.extended_irq
;
469 if (index
>= ext_irq
->interrupt_count
) {
470 acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled(res
, 0);
473 acpi_dev_get_irqresource(res
, ext_irq
->interrupts
[index
],
474 ext_irq
->triggering
, ext_irq
->polarity
,
475 ext_irq
->sharable
, false);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_resource_interrupt
);
487 * acpi_dev_free_resource_list - Free resource from %acpi_dev_get_resources().
488 * @list: The head of the resource list to free.
490 void acpi_dev_free_resource_list(struct list_head
*list
)
492 resource_list_free(list
);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_free_resource_list
);
496 struct res_proc_context
{
497 struct list_head
*list
;
498 int (*preproc
)(struct acpi_resource
*, void *);
504 static acpi_status
acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(struct resource_win
*win
,
505 struct res_proc_context
*c
)
507 struct resource_entry
*rentry
;
509 rentry
= resource_list_create_entry(NULL
, 0);
514 *rentry
->res
= win
->res
;
515 rentry
->offset
= win
->offset
;
516 resource_list_add_tail(rentry
, c
->list
);
521 static acpi_status
acpi_dev_process_resource(struct acpi_resource
*ares
,
524 struct res_proc_context
*c
= context
;
525 struct resource_win win
;
526 struct resource
*res
= &win
.res
;
532 ret
= c
->preproc(ares
, c
->preproc_data
);
535 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
536 } else if (ret
> 0) {
541 memset(&win
, 0, sizeof(win
));
543 if (acpi_dev_resource_memory(ares
, res
)
544 || acpi_dev_resource_io(ares
, res
)
545 || acpi_dev_resource_address_space(ares
, &win
)
546 || acpi_dev_resource_ext_address_space(ares
, &win
))
547 return acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&win
, c
);
549 for (i
= 0; acpi_dev_resource_interrupt(ares
, i
, res
); i
++) {
552 status
= acpi_dev_new_resource_entry(&win
, c
);
553 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
561 * acpi_dev_get_resources - Get current resources of a device.
562 * @adev: ACPI device node to get the resources for.
563 * @list: Head of the resultant list of resources (must be empty).
564 * @preproc: The caller's preprocessing routine.
565 * @preproc_data: Pointer passed to the caller's preprocessing routine.
567 * Evaluate the _CRS method for the given device node and process its output by
568 * (1) executing the @preproc() rountine provided by the caller, passing the
569 * resource pointer and @preproc_data to it as arguments, for each ACPI resource
570 * returned and (2) converting all of the returned ACPI resources into struct
571 * resource objects if possible. If the return value of @preproc() in step (1)
572 * is different from 0, step (2) is not applied to the given ACPI resource and
573 * if that value is negative, the whole processing is aborted and that value is
574 * returned as the final error code.
576 * The resultant struct resource objects are put on the list pointed to by
577 * @list, that must be empty initially, as members of struct resource_entry
578 * objects. Callers of this routine should use %acpi_dev_free_resource_list() to
581 * The number of resources in the output list is returned on success, an error
582 * code reflecting the error condition is returned otherwise.
584 int acpi_dev_get_resources(struct acpi_device
*adev
, struct list_head
*list
,
585 int (*preproc
)(struct acpi_resource
*, void *),
588 struct res_proc_context c
;
591 if (!adev
|| !adev
->handle
|| !list_empty(list
))
594 if (!acpi_has_method(adev
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
))
599 c
.preproc_data
= preproc_data
;
602 status
= acpi_walk_resources(adev
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
603 acpi_dev_process_resource
, &c
);
604 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
605 acpi_dev_free_resource_list(list
);
606 return c
.error
? c
.error
: -EIO
;
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_get_resources
);
614 * acpi_dev_filter_resource_type - Filter ACPI resource according to resource
616 * @ares: Input ACPI resource object.
617 * @types: Valid resource types of IORESOURCE_XXX
619 * This is a helper function to support acpi_dev_get_resources(), which filters
620 * ACPI resource objects according to resource types.
622 int acpi_dev_filter_resource_type(struct acpi_resource
*ares
,
625 unsigned long type
= 0;
627 switch (ares
->type
) {
628 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY24
:
629 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_MEMORY32
:
630 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
:
631 type
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
633 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IO
:
634 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_IO
:
635 type
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
637 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_IRQ
:
638 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ
:
639 type
= IORESOURCE_IRQ
;
641 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_DMA
:
642 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA
:
643 type
= IORESOURCE_DMA
;
645 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_REGISTER
:
646 type
= IORESOURCE_REG
;
648 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16
:
649 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
:
650 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
:
651 case ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_ADDRESS64
:
652 if (ares
->data
.address
.resource_type
== ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
)
653 type
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
654 else if (ares
->data
.address
.resource_type
== ACPI_IO_RANGE
)
655 type
= IORESOURCE_IO
;
656 else if (ares
->data
.address
.resource_type
==
657 ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE
)
658 type
= IORESOURCE_BUS
;
664 return (type
& types
) ? 0 : 1;
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dev_filter_resource_type
);