1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver
5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com>
9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D
23 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F
25 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7)
26 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0)
29 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes:
30 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate.
33 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register
34 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added.
37 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be
38 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM.
40 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in
41 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be
42 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power
43 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low.
45 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the
46 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM).
48 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend.
49 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it
50 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU.
54 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their
55 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id.
57 #define MCP16502_BASE(i) (((i) + 1) << 4)
58 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5)
60 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_A 0
61 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_LPM 1
62 #define MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_HIB 2
64 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
65 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
66 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY
68 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0
69 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6)
71 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F
72 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7)
73 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6)
75 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0
76 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65
78 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode
)
80 if (mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
|| mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
)
83 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
86 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _ranges, _ops) \
89 .regulators_node = of_match_ptr("regulators"), \
92 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \
93 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
94 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \
95 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \
96 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \
97 .of_match = of_match_ptr(_name), \
98 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \
99 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
100 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \
101 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
102 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \
116 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation
117 * @rdev: the regulators belonging to this chip
118 * @rmap: regmap to be used for I2C communication
119 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor
122 struct gpio_desc
*lpm
;
126 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value
128 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it.
130 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502
*mcp
, int mode
)
133 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
134 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 0);
136 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
137 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
138 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 1);
141 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__
, mode
);
146 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's configuration register for opmode
148 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching
149 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate
151 static int mcp16502_get_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int opmode
)
153 int reg
= MCP16502_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
));
156 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
157 return reg
+ MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_A
;
158 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
159 return reg
+ MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_LPM
;
160 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
161 return reg
+ MCP16502_OFFSET_MODE_HIB
;
168 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator
170 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend
171 * use the Active mode registers.
173 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the
174 * MODE bit from the regulator's register.
176 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
181 reg
= mcp16502_get_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
185 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, &val
);
189 switch (val
& MCP16502_MODE
) {
190 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
:
191 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
;
192 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
:
193 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
;
195 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
200 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode
202 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode
203 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit)
204 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate
206 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
,
207 unsigned int op_mode
)
212 reg
= mcp16502_get_reg(rdev
, op_mode
);
217 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
:
218 val
= MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
;
220 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
:
221 val
= MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
;
227 reg
= regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_MODE
, val
);
232 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode
234 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
)
236 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
240 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status
242 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
247 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
)),
252 if (val
& MCP16502_FLT
)
253 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR
;
254 else if (val
& MCP16502_ENS
)
255 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON
;
256 else if (!(val
& MCP16502_ENS
))
257 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF
;
259 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED
;
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
264 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC
267 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
269 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
270 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
271 return mcp16502_get_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
274 return mcp16502_get_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
276 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
277 pm_suspend_target_state
);
284 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage
286 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int uV
)
288 int sel
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev
, uV
, uV
);
289 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
297 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_VSEL
, sel
);
301 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode
303 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
,
306 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
307 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
308 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
311 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
313 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
314 pm_suspend_target_state
);
321 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable
323 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
325 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
330 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, MCP16502_EN
);
334 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable
336 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
338 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
343 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, 0);
345 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
347 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops
= {
348 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
349 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
350 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
351 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
352 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
353 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
354 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
355 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
357 .set_mode
= mcp16502_set_mode
,
358 .get_mode
= mcp16502_get_mode
,
360 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
361 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
362 .set_suspend_mode
= mcp16502_set_suspend_mode
,
363 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
364 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
365 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
369 * LDOs cannot change operating modes.
371 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops
= {
372 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
373 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
374 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
375 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
376 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
377 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
378 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
379 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
381 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
382 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
383 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
384 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
385 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
388 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids
[] = {
389 { .compatible
= "microchip,mcp16502", },
392 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mcp16502_ids
);
394 static const struct regulator_linear_range b1l12_ranges
[] = {
395 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 50000),
398 static const struct regulator_linear_range b234_ranges
[] = {
399 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 25000),
402 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc
[] = {
403 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, ranges, regulator_ops) */
404 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
405 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
406 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
407 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
408 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
),
409 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
)
412 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges
[] = {
413 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG
, MCP16502_MAX_REG
)
416 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table
= {
417 .yes_ranges
= mcp16502_ranges
,
418 .n_yes_ranges
= ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges
),
421 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config
= {
424 .max_register
= MCP16502_MAX_REG
,
425 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_NONE
,
426 .rd_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
427 .wr_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
430 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
431 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
433 struct regulator_config config
= { };
434 struct regulator_dev
*rdev
;
436 struct mcp16502
*mcp
;
443 mcp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*mcp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
447 rmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(client
, &mcp16502_regmap_config
);
450 dev_err(dev
, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret
);
454 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, mcp
);
455 config
.regmap
= rmap
;
456 config
.driver_data
= mcp
;
458 mcp
->lpm
= devm_gpiod_get(dev
, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW
);
459 if (IS_ERR(mcp
->lpm
)) {
460 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
));
461 return PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
);
464 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_REGULATORS
; i
++) {
465 rdev
= devm_regulator_register(dev
, &mcp16502_desc
[i
], &config
);
468 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n",
469 mcp16502_desc
[i
].name
, PTR_ERR(rdev
));
470 return PTR_ERR(rdev
);
474 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
479 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
480 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
482 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
483 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
485 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
490 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
492 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
493 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
495 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
502 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops
= {
503 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq
,
504 mcp16502_resume_noirq
)
507 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id
[] = {
511 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, mcp16502_i2c_id
);
513 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv
= {
514 .probe
= mcp16502_probe
,
516 .name
= "mcp16502-regulator",
517 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(mcp16502_ids
),
519 .pm
= &mcp16502_pm_ops
,
522 .id_table
= mcp16502_i2c_id
,
525 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv
);
527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
528 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver");
529 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com");