1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
6 * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
7 * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
8 * K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/wait.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_fc.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
36 * All wire protocol details (storage protocol between the guest and the host)
37 * are consolidated here.
39 * Begin protocol definitions.
45 * V1 RC < 2008/1/31: 1.0
46 * V1 RC > 2008/1/31: 2.0
53 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(MAJOR_, MINOR_) ((((MAJOR_) & 0xff) << 8) | \
56 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(2, 0)
57 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(4, 2)
58 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(5, 1)
59 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 0)
60 #define VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION(6, 2)
62 /* Packet structure describing virtual storage requests. */
63 enum vstor_packet_operation
{
64 VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO
= 1,
65 VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE
= 2,
66 VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB
= 3,
67 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_LUN
= 4,
68 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_ADAPTER
= 5,
69 VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS
= 6,
70 VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION
= 7,
71 VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION
= 8,
72 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION
= 9,
73 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES
= 10,
74 VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS
= 11,
75 VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA
= 12,
76 VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS
= 13,
77 VSTOR_OPERATION_MAXIMUM
= 13
81 * WWN packet for Fibre Channel HBA
84 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet
{
87 u8 primary_port_wwn
[8];
88 u8 primary_node_wwn
[8];
89 u8 secondary_port_wwn
[8];
90 u8 secondary_node_wwn
[8];
99 #define SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE 0x00000002
100 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_DISCONNECT 0x00000004
101 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER 0x00000008
102 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_FROZEN_QUEUE 0x00000010
103 #define SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_AUTOSENSE 0x00000020
104 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN 0x00000040
105 #define SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT 0x00000080
106 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER 0x00000000
107 #define SRB_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED_DIRECTION (SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN | SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT)
108 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE 0x00000100
109 #define SRB_FLAGS_ADAPTER_CACHE_ENABLE 0x00000200
110 #define SRB_FLAGS_FREE_SENSE_BUFFER 0x00000400
113 * This flag indicates the request is part of the workflow for processing a D3.
115 #define SRB_FLAGS_D3_PROCESSING 0x00000800
116 #define SRB_FLAGS_IS_ACTIVE 0x00010000
117 #define SRB_FLAGS_ALLOCATED_FROM_ZONE 0x00020000
118 #define SRB_FLAGS_SGLIST_FROM_POOL 0x00040000
119 #define SRB_FLAGS_BYPASS_LOCKED_QUEUE 0x00080000
120 #define SRB_FLAGS_NO_KEEP_AWAKE 0x00100000
121 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_ALLOCSENSE 0x00200000
122 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_SENSEHASPORT 0x00400000
123 #define SRB_FLAGS_DONT_START_NEXT_PACKET 0x00800000
124 #define SRB_FLAGS_PORT_DRIVER_RESERVED 0x0F000000
125 #define SRB_FLAGS_CLASS_DRIVER_RESERVED 0xF0000000
127 #define SP_UNTAGGED ((unsigned char) ~0)
128 #define SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST 0x20
131 * Platform neutral description of a scsi request -
132 * this remains the same across the write regardless of 32/64 bit
133 * note: it's patterned off the SCSI_PASS_THROUGH structure
135 #define STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN 0x10
137 #define POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
138 #define PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x12
140 #define STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x14
141 #define STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING 0x14
144 * Sense buffer size changed in win8; have a run-time
145 * variable to track the size we should use. This value will
146 * likely change during protocol negotiation but it is valid
147 * to start by assuming pre-Win8.
149 static int sense_buffer_size
= PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
;
152 * The storage protocol version is determined during the
153 * initial exchange with the host. It will indicate which
154 * storage functionality is available in the host.
156 static int vmstor_proto_version
;
158 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_NONE 0
159 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR 1
160 #define STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN 2
162 static int logging_level
= STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR
;
163 module_param(logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(logging_level
,
165 "Logging level, 0 - None, 1 - Error (default), 2 - Warning.");
167 static inline bool do_logging(int level
)
169 return logging_level
>= level
;
172 #define storvsc_log(dev, level, fmt, ...) \
174 if (do_logging(level)) \
175 dev_warn(&(dev)->device, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
178 struct vmscsi_win8_extension
{
180 * The following were added in Windows 8
190 struct vmscsi_request
{
201 u8 sense_info_length
;
205 u32 data_transfer_length
;
208 u8 cdb
[STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN
];
209 u8 sense_data
[STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
];
210 u8 reserved_array
[STORVSC_MAX_BUF_LEN_WITH_PADDING
];
213 * The following was added in win8.
215 struct vmscsi_win8_extension win8_extension
;
217 } __attribute((packed
));
221 * The size of the vmscsi_request has changed in win8. The
222 * additional size is because of new elements added to the
223 * structure. These elements are valid only when we are talking
225 * Track the correction to size we need to apply. This value
226 * will likely change during protocol negotiation but it is
227 * valid to start by assuming pre-Win8.
229 static int vmscsi_size_delta
= sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension
);
232 * The list of storage protocols in order of preference.
234 struct vmstor_protocol
{
235 int protocol_version
;
236 int sense_buffer_size
;
237 int vmscsi_size_delta
;
241 static const struct vmstor_protocol vmstor_protocols
[] = {
243 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10
,
244 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
,
248 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1
,
249 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
,
253 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8
,
254 POST_WIN7_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
,
258 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN7
,
259 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
,
260 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension
),
263 VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN6
,
264 PRE_WIN8_STORVSC_SENSE_BUFFER_SIZE
,
265 sizeof(struct vmscsi_win8_extension
),
271 * This structure is sent during the initialization phase to get the different
272 * properties of the channel.
275 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL 0x1
277 struct vmstorage_channel_properties
{
283 u32 max_transfer_bytes
;
288 /* This structure is sent during the storage protocol negotiations. */
289 struct vmstorage_protocol_version
{
290 /* Major (MSW) and minor (LSW) version numbers. */
294 * Revision number is auto-incremented whenever this file is changed
295 * (See FILL_VMSTOR_REVISION macro above). Mismatch does not
296 * definitely indicate incompatibility--but it does indicate mismatched
298 * This is only used on the windows side. Just set it to 0.
303 /* Channel Property Flags */
304 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_REMOVABLE_FLAG 0x1
305 #define STORAGE_CHANNEL_EMULATED_IDE_FLAG 0x2
307 struct vstor_packet
{
308 /* Requested operation type */
309 enum vstor_packet_operation operation
;
311 /* Flags - see below for values */
314 /* Status of the request returned from the server side. */
317 /* Data payload area */
320 * Structure used to forward SCSI commands from the
321 * client to the server.
323 struct vmscsi_request vm_srb
;
325 /* Structure used to query channel properties. */
326 struct vmstorage_channel_properties storage_channel_properties
;
328 /* Used during version negotiations. */
329 struct vmstorage_protocol_version version
;
331 /* Fibre channel address packet */
332 struct hv_fc_wwn_packet wwn_packet
;
334 /* Number of sub-channels to create */
335 u16 sub_channel_count
;
337 /* This will be the maximum of the union members */
345 * This flag indicates that the server should send back a completion for this
349 #define REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG 0x1
351 /* Matches Windows-end */
352 enum storvsc_request_type
{
359 * SRB status codes and masks; a subset of the codes used here.
362 #define SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID 0x80
363 #define SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN 0x40
364 #define SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN 0x20
365 #define SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x01
366 #define SRB_STATUS_ABORTED 0x02
367 #define SRB_STATUS_ERROR 0x04
368 #define SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN 0x12
370 #define SRB_STATUS(status) \
371 (status & ~(SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID | SRB_STATUS_QUEUE_FROZEN))
373 * This is the end of Protocol specific defines.
376 static int storvsc_ringbuffer_size
= (128 * 1024);
377 static u32 max_outstanding_req_per_channel
;
378 static int storvsc_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int queue_depth
);
380 static int storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel
= 4;
382 module_param(storvsc_ringbuffer_size
, int, S_IRUGO
);
383 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_ringbuffer_size
, "Ring buffer size (bytes)");
385 module_param(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel
, int, S_IRUGO
);
386 MODULE_PARM_DESC(storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel
, "Ratio of VCPUs to subchannels");
388 static int ring_avail_percent_lowater
= 10;
389 module_param(ring_avail_percent_lowater
, int, S_IRUGO
);
390 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ring_avail_percent_lowater
,
391 "Select a channel if available ring size > this in percent");
394 * Timeout in seconds for all devices managed by this driver.
396 static int storvsc_timeout
= 180;
398 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
399 static struct scsi_transport_template
*fc_transport_template
;
402 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context
);
404 #define STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
405 #define STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS 2
406 #define STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
408 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 255
409 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS 128
410 #define STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS 8
412 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET 64
413 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS 1
414 #define STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS 1
416 struct storvsc_cmd_request
{
417 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
419 struct hv_device
*device
;
421 /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
422 struct completion wait_event
;
424 struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer mpb
;
425 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array
*payload
;
428 struct vstor_packet vstor_packet
;
432 /* A storvsc device is a device object that contains a vmbus channel */
433 struct storvsc_device
{
434 struct hv_device
*device
;
438 atomic_t num_outstanding_req
;
439 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
441 wait_queue_head_t waiting_to_drain
;
444 * Each unique Port/Path/Target represents 1 channel ie scsi
445 * controller. In reality, the pathid, targetid is always 0
446 * and the port is set by us
448 unsigned int port_number
;
449 unsigned char path_id
;
450 unsigned char target_id
;
453 * Max I/O, the device can support.
455 u32 max_transfer_bytes
;
457 * Number of sub-channels we will open.
460 struct vmbus_channel
**stor_chns
;
462 * Mask of CPUs bound to subchannels.
464 struct cpumask alloced_cpus
;
465 /* Used for vsc/vsp channel reset process */
466 struct storvsc_cmd_request init_request
;
467 struct storvsc_cmd_request reset_request
;
469 * Currently active port and node names for FC devices.
473 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
474 struct fc_rport
*rport
;
478 struct hv_host_device
{
479 struct hv_device
*dev
;
482 unsigned char target
;
483 struct workqueue_struct
*handle_error_wq
;
484 struct work_struct host_scan_work
;
485 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
488 struct storvsc_scan_work
{
489 struct work_struct work
;
490 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
495 static void storvsc_device_scan(struct work_struct
*work
)
497 struct storvsc_scan_work
*wrk
;
498 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
500 wrk
= container_of(work
, struct storvsc_scan_work
, work
);
502 sdev
= scsi_device_lookup(wrk
->host
, 0, wrk
->tgt_id
, wrk
->lun
);
505 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
506 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
512 static void storvsc_host_scan(struct work_struct
*work
)
514 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
515 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
516 struct hv_host_device
*host_device
=
517 container_of(work
, struct hv_host_device
, host_scan_work
);
519 host
= host_device
->host
;
521 * Before scanning the host, first check to see if any of the
522 * currrently known devices have been hot removed. We issue a
523 * "unit ready" command against all currently known devices.
524 * This I/O will result in an error for devices that have been
525 * removed. As part of handling the I/O error, we remove the device.
527 * When a LUN is added or removed, the host sends us a signal to
528 * scan the host. Thus we are forced to discover the LUNs that
529 * may have been removed this way.
531 mutex_lock(&host
->scan_mutex
);
532 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, host
)
533 scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev
, 1, 1, NULL
);
534 mutex_unlock(&host
->scan_mutex
);
536 * Now scan the host to discover LUNs that may have been added.
538 scsi_scan_host(host
);
541 static void storvsc_remove_lun(struct work_struct
*work
)
543 struct storvsc_scan_work
*wrk
;
544 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
546 wrk
= container_of(work
, struct storvsc_scan_work
, work
);
547 if (!scsi_host_get(wrk
->host
))
550 sdev
= scsi_device_lookup(wrk
->host
, 0, wrk
->tgt_id
, wrk
->lun
);
553 scsi_remove_device(sdev
);
554 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
556 scsi_host_put(wrk
->host
);
564 * We can get incoming messages from the host that are not in response to
565 * messages that we have sent out. An example of this would be messages
566 * received by the guest to notify dynamic addition/removal of LUNs. To
567 * deal with potential race conditions where the driver may be in the
568 * midst of being unloaded when we might receive an unsolicited message
569 * from the host, we have implemented a mechanism to gurantee sequential
572 * 1) Once the device is marked as being destroyed, we will fail all
574 * 2) We permit incoming messages when the device is being destroyed,
575 * only to properly account for messages already sent out.
578 static inline struct storvsc_device
*get_out_stor_device(
579 struct hv_device
*device
)
581 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
583 stor_device
= hv_get_drvdata(device
);
585 if (stor_device
&& stor_device
->destroy
)
592 static inline void storvsc_wait_to_drain(struct storvsc_device
*dev
)
594 dev
->drain_notify
= true;
595 wait_event(dev
->waiting_to_drain
,
596 atomic_read(&dev
->num_outstanding_req
) == 0);
597 dev
->drain_notify
= false;
600 static inline struct storvsc_device
*get_in_stor_device(
601 struct hv_device
*device
)
603 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
605 stor_device
= hv_get_drvdata(device
);
611 * If the device is being destroyed; allow incoming
612 * traffic only to cleanup outstanding requests.
615 if (stor_device
->destroy
&&
616 (atomic_read(&stor_device
->num_outstanding_req
) == 0))
624 static void handle_sc_creation(struct vmbus_channel
*new_sc
)
626 struct hv_device
*device
= new_sc
->primary_channel
->device_obj
;
627 struct device
*dev
= &device
->device
;
628 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
629 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props
;
632 stor_device
= get_out_stor_device(device
);
636 memset(&props
, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties
));
638 ret
= vmbus_open(new_sc
,
639 storvsc_ringbuffer_size
,
640 storvsc_ringbuffer_size
,
642 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties
),
643 storvsc_on_channel_callback
, new_sc
);
645 /* In case vmbus_open() fails, we don't use the sub-channel. */
647 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to open sub-channel: err=%d\n", ret
);
651 /* Add the sub-channel to the array of available channels. */
652 stor_device
->stor_chns
[new_sc
->target_cpu
] = new_sc
;
653 cpumask_set_cpu(new_sc
->target_cpu
, &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
);
656 static void handle_multichannel_storage(struct hv_device
*device
, int max_chns
)
658 struct device
*dev
= &device
->device
;
659 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
661 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
;
662 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
;
666 * If the number of CPUs is artificially restricted, such as
667 * with maxcpus=1 on the kernel boot line, Hyper-V could offer
668 * sub-channels >= the number of CPUs. These sub-channels
669 * should not be created. The primary channel is already created
670 * and assigned to one CPU, so check against # CPUs - 1.
672 num_sc
= min((int)(num_online_cpus() - 1), max_chns
);
676 stor_device
= get_out_stor_device(device
);
680 stor_device
->num_sc
= num_sc
;
681 request
= &stor_device
->init_request
;
682 vstor_packet
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
685 * Establish a handler for dealing with subchannels.
687 vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(device
->channel
, handle_sc_creation
);
690 * Request the host to create sub-channels.
692 memset(request
, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request
));
693 init_completion(&request
->wait_event
);
694 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_CREATE_SUB_CHANNELS
;
695 vstor_packet
->flags
= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG
;
696 vstor_packet
->sub_channel_count
= num_sc
;
698 ret
= vmbus_sendpacket(device
->channel
, vstor_packet
,
699 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) -
701 (unsigned long)request
,
703 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED
);
706 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to create sub-channel: err=%d\n", ret
);
710 t
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&request
->wait_event
, 10*HZ
);
712 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to create sub-channel: timed out\n");
716 if (vstor_packet
->operation
!= VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO
||
717 vstor_packet
->status
!= 0) {
718 dev_err(dev
, "Failed to create sub-channel: op=%d, sts=%d\n",
719 vstor_packet
->operation
, vstor_packet
->status
);
724 * We need to do nothing here, because vmbus_process_offer()
725 * invokes channel->sc_creation_callback, which will open and use
726 * the sub-channel(s).
730 static void cache_wwn(struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
,
731 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
)
734 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
736 if (vstor_packet
->wwn_packet
.primary_active
) {
737 stor_device
->node_name
=
738 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet
->wwn_packet
.primary_node_wwn
);
739 stor_device
->port_name
=
740 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet
->wwn_packet
.primary_port_wwn
);
742 stor_device
->node_name
=
743 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet
->wwn_packet
.secondary_node_wwn
);
744 stor_device
->port_name
=
745 wwn_to_u64(vstor_packet
->wwn_packet
.secondary_port_wwn
);
750 static int storvsc_execute_vstor_op(struct hv_device
*device
,
751 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
,
754 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
;
757 vstor_packet
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
759 init_completion(&request
->wait_event
);
760 vstor_packet
->flags
= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG
;
762 ret
= vmbus_sendpacket(device
->channel
, vstor_packet
,
763 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) -
765 (unsigned long)request
,
767 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED
);
771 t
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&request
->wait_event
, 5*HZ
);
778 if (vstor_packet
->operation
!= VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO
||
779 vstor_packet
->status
!= 0)
785 static int storvsc_channel_init(struct hv_device
*device
, bool is_fc
)
787 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
788 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
;
789 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
;
792 bool process_sub_channels
= false;
794 stor_device
= get_out_stor_device(device
);
798 request
= &stor_device
->init_request
;
799 vstor_packet
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
802 * Now, initiate the vsc/vsp initialization protocol on the open
805 memset(request
, 0, sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request
));
806 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_BEGIN_INITIALIZATION
;
807 ret
= storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device
, request
, true);
811 * Query host supported protocol version.
814 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(vmstor_protocols
); i
++) {
815 /* reuse the packet for version range supported */
816 memset(vstor_packet
, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet
));
817 vstor_packet
->operation
=
818 VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION
;
820 vstor_packet
->version
.major_minor
=
821 vmstor_protocols
[i
].protocol_version
;
824 * The revision number is only used in Windows; set it to 0.
826 vstor_packet
->version
.revision
= 0;
827 ret
= storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device
, request
, false);
831 if (vstor_packet
->operation
!= VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO
)
834 if (vstor_packet
->status
== 0) {
835 vmstor_proto_version
=
836 vmstor_protocols
[i
].protocol_version
;
839 vmstor_protocols
[i
].sense_buffer_size
;
842 vmstor_protocols
[i
].vmscsi_size_delta
;
848 if (vstor_packet
->status
!= 0)
852 memset(vstor_packet
, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet
));
853 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_QUERY_PROPERTIES
;
854 ret
= storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device
, request
, true);
859 * Check to see if multi-channel support is there.
860 * Hosts that implement protocol version of 5.1 and above
861 * support multi-channel.
863 max_chns
= vstor_packet
->storage_channel_properties
.max_channel_cnt
;
866 * Allocate state to manage the sub-channels.
867 * We allocate an array based on the numbers of possible CPUs
868 * (Hyper-V does not support cpu online/offline).
869 * This Array will be sparseley populated with unique
870 * channels - primary + sub-channels.
871 * We will however populate all the slots to evenly distribute
874 stor_device
->stor_chns
= kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(void *),
876 if (stor_device
->stor_chns
== NULL
)
879 stor_device
->stor_chns
[device
->channel
->target_cpu
] = device
->channel
;
880 cpumask_set_cpu(device
->channel
->target_cpu
,
881 &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
);
883 if (vmstor_proto_version
>= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8
) {
884 if (vstor_packet
->storage_channel_properties
.flags
&
885 STORAGE_CHANNEL_SUPPORTS_MULTI_CHANNEL
)
886 process_sub_channels
= true;
888 stor_device
->max_transfer_bytes
=
889 vstor_packet
->storage_channel_properties
.max_transfer_bytes
;
895 * For FC devices retrieve FC HBA data.
897 memset(vstor_packet
, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet
));
898 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA
;
899 ret
= storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device
, request
, true);
904 * Cache the currently active port and node ww names.
906 cache_wwn(stor_device
, vstor_packet
);
910 memset(vstor_packet
, 0, sizeof(struct vstor_packet
));
911 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_END_INITIALIZATION
;
912 ret
= storvsc_execute_vstor_op(device
, request
, true);
916 if (process_sub_channels
)
917 handle_multichannel_storage(device
, max_chns
);
922 static void storvsc_handle_error(struct vmscsi_request
*vm_srb
,
923 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
,
924 struct Scsi_Host
*host
,
927 struct storvsc_scan_work
*wrk
;
928 void (*process_err_fn
)(struct work_struct
*work
);
929 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
= shost_priv(host
);
930 bool do_work
= false;
932 switch (SRB_STATUS(vm_srb
->srb_status
)) {
933 case SRB_STATUS_ERROR
:
935 * Let upper layer deal with error when
936 * sense message is present.
939 if (vm_srb
->srb_status
& SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID
)
942 * If there is an error; offline the device since all
943 * error recovery strategies would have already been
944 * deployed on the host side. However, if the command
945 * were a pass-through command deal with it appropriately.
947 switch (scmnd
->cmnd
[0]) {
950 set_host_byte(scmnd
, DID_PASSTHROUGH
);
953 * On Some Windows hosts TEST_UNIT_READY command can return
954 * SRB_STATUS_ERROR, let the upper level code deal with it
955 * based on the sense information.
957 case TEST_UNIT_READY
:
960 set_host_byte(scmnd
, DID_ERROR
);
963 case SRB_STATUS_INVALID_LUN
:
964 set_host_byte(scmnd
, DID_NO_CONNECT
);
966 process_err_fn
= storvsc_remove_lun
;
968 case SRB_STATUS_ABORTED
:
969 if (vm_srb
->srb_status
& SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID
&&
970 (asc
== 0x2a) && (ascq
== 0x9)) {
972 process_err_fn
= storvsc_device_scan
;
974 * Retry the I/O that trigerred this.
976 set_host_byte(scmnd
, DID_REQUEUE
);
985 * We need to schedule work to process this error; schedule it.
987 wrk
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_scan_work
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
989 set_host_byte(scmnd
, DID_TARGET_FAILURE
);
994 wrk
->lun
= vm_srb
->lun
;
995 wrk
->tgt_id
= vm_srb
->target_id
;
996 INIT_WORK(&wrk
->work
, process_err_fn
);
997 queue_work(host_dev
->handle_error_wq
, &wrk
->work
);
1001 static void storvsc_command_completion(struct storvsc_cmd_request
*cmd_request
,
1002 struct storvsc_device
*stor_dev
)
1004 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
= cmd_request
->cmd
;
1005 struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr
;
1006 struct vmscsi_request
*vm_srb
;
1007 u32 data_transfer_length
;
1008 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
1009 u32 payload_sz
= cmd_request
->payload_sz
;
1010 void *payload
= cmd_request
->payload
;
1012 host
= stor_dev
->host
;
1014 vm_srb
= &cmd_request
->vstor_packet
.vm_srb
;
1015 data_transfer_length
= vm_srb
->data_transfer_length
;
1017 scmnd
->result
= vm_srb
->scsi_status
;
1019 if (scmnd
->result
) {
1020 if (scsi_normalize_sense(scmnd
->sense_buffer
,
1021 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, &sense_hdr
) &&
1022 !(sense_hdr
.sense_key
== NOT_READY
&&
1023 sense_hdr
.asc
== 0x03A) &&
1024 do_logging(STORVSC_LOGGING_ERROR
))
1025 scsi_print_sense_hdr(scmnd
->device
, "storvsc",
1029 if (vm_srb
->srb_status
!= SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS
) {
1030 storvsc_handle_error(vm_srb
, scmnd
, host
, sense_hdr
.asc
,
1033 * The Windows driver set data_transfer_length on
1034 * SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN. On other errors, this value
1035 * is untouched. In these cases we set it to 0.
1037 if (vm_srb
->srb_status
!= SRB_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN
)
1038 data_transfer_length
= 0;
1041 scsi_set_resid(scmnd
,
1042 cmd_request
->payload
->range
.len
- data_transfer_length
);
1044 scmnd
->scsi_done(scmnd
);
1047 sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer
))
1051 static void storvsc_on_io_completion(struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
,
1052 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
,
1053 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
)
1055 struct vstor_packet
*stor_pkt
;
1056 struct hv_device
*device
= stor_device
->device
;
1058 stor_pkt
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
1061 * The current SCSI handling on the host side does
1062 * not correctly handle:
1063 * INQUIRY command with page code parameter set to 0x80
1064 * MODE_SENSE command with cmd[2] == 0x1c
1066 * Setup srb and scsi status so this won't be fatal.
1067 * We do this so we can distinguish truly fatal failues
1068 * (srb status == 0x4) and off-line the device in that case.
1071 if ((stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.cdb
[0] == INQUIRY
) ||
1072 (stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.cdb
[0] == MODE_SENSE
)) {
1073 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
= 0;
1074 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.srb_status
= SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS
;
1078 /* Copy over the status...etc */
1079 stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
= vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
;
1080 stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.srb_status
= vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.srb_status
;
1081 stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.sense_info_length
=
1082 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.sense_info_length
;
1084 if (vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
!= 0 ||
1085 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.srb_status
!= SRB_STATUS_SUCCESS
)
1086 storvsc_log(device
, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN
,
1087 "cmd 0x%x scsi status 0x%x srb status 0x%x\n",
1088 stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.cdb
[0],
1089 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
,
1090 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.srb_status
);
1092 if ((vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.scsi_status
& 0xFF) == 0x02) {
1093 /* CHECK_CONDITION */
1094 if (vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.srb_status
&
1095 SRB_STATUS_AUTOSENSE_VALID
) {
1096 /* autosense data available */
1098 storvsc_log(device
, STORVSC_LOGGING_WARN
,
1099 "stor pkt %p autosense data valid - len %d\n",
1100 request
, vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.sense_info_length
);
1102 memcpy(request
->cmd
->sense_buffer
,
1103 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.sense_data
,
1104 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.sense_info_length
);
1109 stor_pkt
->vm_srb
.data_transfer_length
=
1110 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.data_transfer_length
;
1112 storvsc_command_completion(request
, stor_device
);
1114 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stor_device
->num_outstanding_req
) &&
1115 stor_device
->drain_notify
)
1116 wake_up(&stor_device
->waiting_to_drain
);
1121 static void storvsc_on_receive(struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
,
1122 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
,
1123 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
)
1125 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
;
1126 switch (vstor_packet
->operation
) {
1127 case VSTOR_OPERATION_COMPLETE_IO
:
1128 storvsc_on_io_completion(stor_device
, vstor_packet
, request
);
1131 case VSTOR_OPERATION_REMOVE_DEVICE
:
1132 case VSTOR_OPERATION_ENUMERATE_BUS
:
1133 host_dev
= shost_priv(stor_device
->host
);
1135 host_dev
->handle_error_wq
, &host_dev
->host_scan_work
);
1138 case VSTOR_OPERATION_FCHBA_DATA
:
1139 cache_wwn(stor_device
, vstor_packet
);
1140 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1141 fc_host_node_name(stor_device
->host
) = stor_device
->node_name
;
1142 fc_host_port_name(stor_device
->host
) = stor_device
->port_name
;
1150 static void storvsc_on_channel_callback(void *context
)
1152 struct vmbus_channel
*channel
= (struct vmbus_channel
*)context
;
1153 const struct vmpacket_descriptor
*desc
;
1154 struct hv_device
*device
;
1155 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
1157 if (channel
->primary_channel
!= NULL
)
1158 device
= channel
->primary_channel
->device_obj
;
1160 device
= channel
->device_obj
;
1162 stor_device
= get_in_stor_device(device
);
1166 foreach_vmbus_pkt(desc
, channel
) {
1167 void *packet
= hv_pkt_data(desc
);
1168 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
;
1170 request
= (struct storvsc_cmd_request
*)
1171 ((unsigned long)desc
->trans_id
);
1173 if (request
== &stor_device
->init_request
||
1174 request
== &stor_device
->reset_request
) {
1175 memcpy(&request
->vstor_packet
, packet
,
1176 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) - vmscsi_size_delta
));
1177 complete(&request
->wait_event
);
1179 storvsc_on_receive(stor_device
, packet
, request
);
1184 static int storvsc_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device
*device
, u32 ring_size
,
1187 struct vmstorage_channel_properties props
;
1190 memset(&props
, 0, sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties
));
1192 ret
= vmbus_open(device
->channel
,
1196 sizeof(struct vmstorage_channel_properties
),
1197 storvsc_on_channel_callback
, device
->channel
);
1202 ret
= storvsc_channel_init(device
, is_fc
);
1207 static int storvsc_dev_remove(struct hv_device
*device
)
1209 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
1211 stor_device
= hv_get_drvdata(device
);
1213 stor_device
->destroy
= true;
1215 /* Make sure flag is set before waiting */
1219 * At this point, all outbound traffic should be disable. We
1220 * only allow inbound traffic (responses) to proceed so that
1221 * outstanding requests can be completed.
1224 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device
);
1227 * Since we have already drained, we don't need to busy wait
1228 * as was done in final_release_stor_device()
1229 * Note that we cannot set the ext pointer to NULL until
1230 * we have drained - to drain the outgoing packets, we need to
1231 * allow incoming packets.
1233 hv_set_drvdata(device
, NULL
);
1235 /* Close the channel */
1236 vmbus_close(device
->channel
);
1238 kfree(stor_device
->stor_chns
);
1243 static struct vmbus_channel
*get_og_chn(struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
,
1248 const struct cpumask
*node_mask
;
1249 int num_channels
, tgt_cpu
;
1251 if (stor_device
->num_sc
== 0)
1252 return stor_device
->device
->channel
;
1255 * Our channel array is sparsley populated and we
1256 * initiated I/O on a processor/hw-q that does not
1257 * currently have a designated channel. Fix this.
1258 * The strategy is simple:
1259 * I. Ensure NUMA locality
1260 * II. Distribute evenly (best effort)
1261 * III. Mapping is persistent.
1264 node_mask
= cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num
));
1267 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu
, &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
) {
1268 if (cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu
, node_mask
))
1271 if (num_channels
== 0)
1272 return stor_device
->device
->channel
;
1275 while (hash_qnum
>= num_channels
)
1276 hash_qnum
-= num_channels
;
1278 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu
, &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
) {
1279 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu
, node_mask
))
1281 if (slot
== hash_qnum
)
1286 stor_device
->stor_chns
[q_num
] = stor_device
->stor_chns
[tgt_cpu
];
1288 return stor_device
->stor_chns
[q_num
];
1292 static int storvsc_do_io(struct hv_device
*device
,
1293 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
, u16 q_num
)
1295 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
1296 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
;
1297 struct vmbus_channel
*outgoing_channel
, *channel
;
1299 const struct cpumask
*node_mask
;
1302 vstor_packet
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
1303 stor_device
= get_out_stor_device(device
);
1309 request
->device
= device
;
1311 * Select an an appropriate channel to send the request out.
1313 if (stor_device
->stor_chns
[q_num
] != NULL
) {
1314 outgoing_channel
= stor_device
->stor_chns
[q_num
];
1315 if (outgoing_channel
->target_cpu
== q_num
) {
1317 * Ideally, we want to pick a different channel if
1318 * available on the same NUMA node.
1320 node_mask
= cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(q_num
));
1321 for_each_cpu_wrap(tgt_cpu
,
1322 &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
, q_num
+ 1) {
1323 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu
, node_mask
))
1325 if (tgt_cpu
== q_num
)
1327 channel
= stor_device
->stor_chns
[tgt_cpu
];
1328 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1330 > ring_avail_percent_lowater
) {
1331 outgoing_channel
= channel
;
1337 * All the other channels on the same NUMA node are
1338 * busy. Try to use the channel on the current CPU
1340 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1341 &outgoing_channel
->outbound
)
1342 > ring_avail_percent_lowater
)
1346 * If we reach here, all the channels on the current
1347 * NUMA node are busy. Try to find a channel in
1350 for_each_cpu(tgt_cpu
, &stor_device
->alloced_cpus
) {
1351 if (cpumask_test_cpu(tgt_cpu
, node_mask
))
1353 channel
= stor_device
->stor_chns
[tgt_cpu
];
1354 if (hv_get_avail_to_write_percent(
1356 > ring_avail_percent_lowater
) {
1357 outgoing_channel
= channel
;
1363 outgoing_channel
= get_og_chn(stor_device
, q_num
);
1367 vstor_packet
->flags
|= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG
;
1369 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.length
= (sizeof(struct vmscsi_request
) -
1373 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.sense_info_length
= sense_buffer_size
;
1376 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.data_transfer_length
=
1377 request
->payload
->range
.len
;
1379 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_EXECUTE_SRB
;
1381 if (request
->payload
->range
.len
) {
1383 ret
= vmbus_sendpacket_mpb_desc(outgoing_channel
,
1384 request
->payload
, request
->payload_sz
,
1386 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) -
1388 (unsigned long)request
);
1390 ret
= vmbus_sendpacket(outgoing_channel
, vstor_packet
,
1391 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) -
1393 (unsigned long)request
,
1395 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED
);
1401 atomic_inc(&stor_device
->num_outstanding_req
);
1406 static int storvsc_device_alloc(struct scsi_device
*sdevice
)
1409 * Set blist flag to permit the reading of the VPD pages even when
1410 * the target may claim SPC-2 compliance. MSFT targets currently
1411 * claim SPC-2 compliance while they implement post SPC-2 features.
1412 * With this flag we can correctly handle WRITE_SAME_16 issues.
1414 * Hypervisor reports SCSI_UNKNOWN type for DVD ROM device but
1415 * still supports REPORT LUN.
1417 sdevice
->sdev_bflags
= BLIST_REPORTLUN2
| BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES
;
1422 static int storvsc_device_configure(struct scsi_device
*sdevice
)
1424 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdevice
->request_queue
, (storvsc_timeout
* HZ
));
1426 sdevice
->no_write_same
= 1;
1429 * If the host is WIN8 or WIN8 R2, claim conformance to SPC-3
1430 * if the device is a MSFT virtual device. If the host is
1431 * WIN10 or newer, allow write_same.
1433 if (!strncmp(sdevice
->vendor
, "Msft", 4)) {
1434 switch (vmstor_proto_version
) {
1435 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8
:
1436 case VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8_1
:
1437 sdevice
->scsi_level
= SCSI_SPC_3
;
1441 if (vmstor_proto_version
>= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN10
)
1442 sdevice
->no_write_same
= 0;
1448 static int storvsc_get_chs(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, struct block_device
* bdev
,
1449 sector_t capacity
, int *info
)
1451 sector_t nsect
= capacity
;
1452 sector_t cylinders
= nsect
;
1453 int heads
, sectors_pt
;
1456 * We are making up these values; let us keep it simple.
1459 sectors_pt
= 0x3f; /* Sectors per track */
1460 sector_div(cylinders
, heads
* sectors_pt
);
1461 if ((sector_t
)(cylinders
+ 1) * heads
* sectors_pt
< nsect
)
1465 info
[1] = sectors_pt
;
1466 info
[2] = (int)cylinders
;
1471 static int storvsc_host_reset_handler(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
)
1473 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
= shost_priv(scmnd
->device
->host
);
1474 struct hv_device
*device
= host_dev
->dev
;
1476 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
1477 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*request
;
1478 struct vstor_packet
*vstor_packet
;
1482 stor_device
= get_out_stor_device(device
);
1486 request
= &stor_device
->reset_request
;
1487 vstor_packet
= &request
->vstor_packet
;
1489 init_completion(&request
->wait_event
);
1491 vstor_packet
->operation
= VSTOR_OPERATION_RESET_BUS
;
1492 vstor_packet
->flags
= REQUEST_COMPLETION_FLAG
;
1493 vstor_packet
->vm_srb
.path_id
= stor_device
->path_id
;
1495 ret
= vmbus_sendpacket(device
->channel
, vstor_packet
,
1496 (sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) -
1498 (unsigned long)&stor_device
->reset_request
,
1500 VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED
);
1504 t
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&request
->wait_event
, 5*HZ
);
1506 return TIMEOUT_ERROR
;
1510 * At this point, all outstanding requests in the adapter
1511 * should have been flushed out and return to us
1512 * There is a potential race here where the host may be in
1513 * the process of responding when we return from here.
1514 * Just wait for all in-transit packets to be accounted for
1515 * before we return from here.
1517 storvsc_wait_to_drain(stor_device
);
1523 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O latencies might
1524 * be unbounded on Azure. Reset the timer unconditionally to give the host a
1525 * chance to perform EH.
1527 static enum blk_eh_timer_return
storvsc_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
)
1529 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1530 if (scmnd
->device
->host
->transportt
== fc_transport_template
)
1531 return fc_eh_timed_out(scmnd
);
1533 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER
;
1536 static bool storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
)
1538 bool allowed
= true;
1539 u8 scsi_op
= scmnd
->cmnd
[0];
1542 /* the host does not handle WRITE_SAME, log accident usage */
1545 * smartd sends this command and the host does not handle
1546 * this. So, don't send it.
1549 scmnd
->result
= ILLEGAL_REQUEST
<< 16;
1558 static int storvsc_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*scmnd
)
1561 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
= shost_priv(host
);
1562 struct hv_device
*dev
= host_dev
->dev
;
1563 struct storvsc_cmd_request
*cmd_request
= scsi_cmd_priv(scmnd
);
1565 struct scatterlist
*sgl
;
1566 unsigned int sg_count
= 0;
1567 struct vmscsi_request
*vm_srb
;
1568 struct scatterlist
*cur_sgl
;
1569 struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array
*payload
;
1573 if (vmstor_proto_version
<= VMSTOR_PROTO_VERSION_WIN8
) {
1575 * On legacy hosts filter unimplemented commands.
1576 * Future hosts are expected to correctly handle
1577 * unsupported commands. Furthermore, it is
1578 * possible that some of the currently
1579 * unsupported commands maybe supported in
1580 * future versions of the host.
1582 if (!storvsc_scsi_cmd_ok(scmnd
)) {
1583 scmnd
->scsi_done(scmnd
);
1588 /* Setup the cmd request */
1589 cmd_request
->cmd
= scmnd
;
1591 vm_srb
= &cmd_request
->vstor_packet
.vm_srb
;
1592 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.time_out_value
= 60;
1594 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.srb_flags
|=
1595 SRB_FLAGS_DISABLE_SYNCH_TRANSFER
;
1597 if (scmnd
->device
->tagged_supported
) {
1598 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.srb_flags
|=
1599 (SRB_FLAGS_QUEUE_ACTION_ENABLE
| SRB_FLAGS_NO_QUEUE_FREEZE
);
1600 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.queue_tag
= SP_UNTAGGED
;
1601 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.queue_action
= SRB_SIMPLE_TAG_REQUEST
;
1605 switch (scmnd
->sc_data_direction
) {
1607 vm_srb
->data_in
= WRITE_TYPE
;
1608 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.srb_flags
|= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_OUT
;
1610 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE
:
1611 vm_srb
->data_in
= READ_TYPE
;
1612 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.srb_flags
|= SRB_FLAGS_DATA_IN
;
1615 vm_srb
->data_in
= UNKNOWN_TYPE
;
1616 vm_srb
->win8_extension
.srb_flags
|= SRB_FLAGS_NO_DATA_TRANSFER
;
1620 * This is DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL or something else we are never
1621 * supposed to see here.
1623 WARN(1, "Unexpected data direction: %d\n",
1624 scmnd
->sc_data_direction
);
1629 vm_srb
->port_number
= host_dev
->port
;
1630 vm_srb
->path_id
= scmnd
->device
->channel
;
1631 vm_srb
->target_id
= scmnd
->device
->id
;
1632 vm_srb
->lun
= scmnd
->device
->lun
;
1634 vm_srb
->cdb_length
= scmnd
->cmd_len
;
1636 memcpy(vm_srb
->cdb
, scmnd
->cmnd
, vm_srb
->cdb_length
);
1638 sgl
= (struct scatterlist
*)scsi_sglist(scmnd
);
1639 sg_count
= scsi_sg_count(scmnd
);
1641 length
= scsi_bufflen(scmnd
);
1642 payload
= (struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array
*)&cmd_request
->mpb
;
1643 payload_sz
= sizeof(cmd_request
->mpb
);
1646 if (sg_count
> MAX_PAGE_BUFFER_COUNT
) {
1648 payload_sz
= (sg_count
* sizeof(u64
) +
1649 sizeof(struct vmbus_packet_mpb_array
));
1650 payload
= kzalloc(payload_sz
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1652 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1655 payload
->range
.len
= length
;
1656 payload
->range
.offset
= sgl
[0].offset
;
1659 for (i
= 0; i
< sg_count
; i
++) {
1660 payload
->range
.pfn_array
[i
] =
1661 page_to_pfn(sg_page((cur_sgl
)));
1662 cur_sgl
= sg_next(cur_sgl
);
1666 cmd_request
->payload
= payload
;
1667 cmd_request
->payload_sz
= payload_sz
;
1669 /* Invokes the vsc to start an IO */
1670 ret
= storvsc_do_io(dev
, cmd_request
, get_cpu());
1673 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
1674 if (payload_sz
> sizeof(cmd_request
->mpb
))
1677 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
;
1683 static struct scsi_host_template scsi_driver
= {
1684 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
1685 .name
= "storvsc_host_t",
1686 .cmd_size
= sizeof(struct storvsc_cmd_request
),
1687 .bios_param
= storvsc_get_chs
,
1688 .queuecommand
= storvsc_queuecommand
,
1689 .eh_host_reset_handler
= storvsc_host_reset_handler
,
1690 .proc_name
= "storvsc_host",
1691 .eh_timed_out
= storvsc_eh_timed_out
,
1692 .slave_alloc
= storvsc_device_alloc
,
1693 .slave_configure
= storvsc_device_configure
,
1694 .cmd_per_lun
= 2048,
1696 /* Make sure we dont get a sg segment crosses a page boundary */
1697 .dma_boundary
= PAGE_SIZE
-1,
1698 /* Ensure there are no gaps in presented sgls */
1699 .virt_boundary_mask
= PAGE_SIZE
-1,
1701 .track_queue_depth
= 1,
1702 .change_queue_depth
= storvsc_change_queue_depth
,
1711 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table
[] = {
1714 .driver_data
= SCSI_GUID
1718 .driver_data
= IDE_GUID
1720 /* Fibre Channel GUID */
1723 .driver_data
= SFC_GUID
1728 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus
, id_table
);
1730 static int storvsc_probe(struct hv_device
*device
,
1731 const struct hv_vmbus_device_id
*dev_id
)
1734 int num_cpus
= num_online_cpus();
1735 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
1736 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
;
1737 bool dev_is_ide
= ((dev_id
->driver_data
== IDE_GUID
) ? true : false);
1738 bool is_fc
= ((dev_id
->driver_data
== SFC_GUID
) ? true : false);
1740 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
;
1741 int max_luns_per_target
;
1744 int max_sub_channels
= 0;
1747 * Based on the windows host we are running on,
1748 * set state to properly communicate with the host.
1751 if (vmbus_proto_version
< VERSION_WIN8
) {
1752 max_luns_per_target
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET
;
1753 max_targets
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS
;
1754 max_channels
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS
;
1756 max_luns_per_target
= STORVSC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET
;
1757 max_targets
= STORVSC_MAX_TARGETS
;
1758 max_channels
= STORVSC_MAX_CHANNELS
;
1760 * On Windows8 and above, we support sub-channels for storage
1761 * on SCSI and FC controllers.
1762 * The number of sub-channels offerred is based on the number of
1763 * VCPUs in the guest.
1767 (num_cpus
- 1) / storvsc_vcpus_per_sub_channel
;
1770 scsi_driver
.can_queue
= max_outstanding_req_per_channel
*
1771 (max_sub_channels
+ 1) *
1772 (100 - ring_avail_percent_lowater
) / 100;
1774 host
= scsi_host_alloc(&scsi_driver
,
1775 sizeof(struct hv_host_device
));
1779 host_dev
= shost_priv(host
);
1780 memset(host_dev
, 0, sizeof(struct hv_host_device
));
1782 host_dev
->port
= host
->host_no
;
1783 host_dev
->dev
= device
;
1784 host_dev
->host
= host
;
1787 stor_device
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct storvsc_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1793 stor_device
->destroy
= false;
1794 init_waitqueue_head(&stor_device
->waiting_to_drain
);
1795 stor_device
->device
= device
;
1796 stor_device
->host
= host
;
1797 hv_set_drvdata(device
, stor_device
);
1799 stor_device
->port_number
= host
->host_no
;
1800 ret
= storvsc_connect_to_vsp(device
, storvsc_ringbuffer_size
, is_fc
);
1804 host_dev
->path
= stor_device
->path_id
;
1805 host_dev
->target
= stor_device
->target_id
;
1807 switch (dev_id
->driver_data
) {
1809 host
->max_lun
= STORVSC_FC_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET
;
1810 host
->max_id
= STORVSC_FC_MAX_TARGETS
;
1811 host
->max_channel
= STORVSC_FC_MAX_CHANNELS
- 1;
1812 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1813 host
->transportt
= fc_transport_template
;
1818 host
->max_lun
= max_luns_per_target
;
1819 host
->max_id
= max_targets
;
1820 host
->max_channel
= max_channels
- 1;
1824 host
->max_lun
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_LUNS_PER_TARGET
;
1825 host
->max_id
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_TARGETS
;
1826 host
->max_channel
= STORVSC_IDE_MAX_CHANNELS
- 1;
1829 /* max cmd length */
1830 host
->max_cmd_len
= STORVSC_MAX_CMD_LEN
;
1833 * set the table size based on the info we got
1836 host
->sg_tablesize
= (stor_device
->max_transfer_bytes
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1838 * Set the number of HW queues we are supporting.
1840 host
->nr_hw_queues
= num_present_cpus();
1843 * Set the error handler work queue.
1845 host_dev
->handle_error_wq
=
1846 alloc_ordered_workqueue("storvsc_error_wq_%d",
1849 if (!host_dev
->handle_error_wq
)
1851 INIT_WORK(&host_dev
->host_scan_work
, storvsc_host_scan
);
1852 /* Register the HBA and start the scsi bus scan */
1853 ret
= scsi_add_host(host
, &device
->device
);
1858 scsi_scan_host(host
);
1860 target
= (device
->dev_instance
.b
[5] << 8 |
1861 device
->dev_instance
.b
[4]);
1862 ret
= scsi_add_device(host
, 0, target
, 0);
1866 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1867 if (host
->transportt
== fc_transport_template
) {
1868 struct fc_rport_identifiers ids
= {
1869 .roles
= FC_PORT_ROLE_FCP_DUMMY_INITIATOR
,
1872 fc_host_node_name(host
) = stor_device
->node_name
;
1873 fc_host_port_name(host
) = stor_device
->port_name
;
1874 stor_device
->rport
= fc_remote_port_add(host
, 0, &ids
);
1875 if (!stor_device
->rport
) {
1884 scsi_remove_host(host
);
1887 destroy_workqueue(host_dev
->handle_error_wq
);
1891 * Once we have connected with the host, we would need to
1892 * to invoke storvsc_dev_remove() to rollback this state and
1893 * this call also frees up the stor_device; hence the jump around
1896 storvsc_dev_remove(device
);
1900 kfree(stor_device
->stor_chns
);
1904 scsi_host_put(host
);
1908 /* Change a scsi target's queue depth */
1909 static int storvsc_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int queue_depth
)
1911 if (queue_depth
> scsi_driver
.can_queue
)
1912 queue_depth
= scsi_driver
.can_queue
;
1914 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev
, queue_depth
);
1917 static int storvsc_remove(struct hv_device
*dev
)
1919 struct storvsc_device
*stor_device
= hv_get_drvdata(dev
);
1920 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= stor_device
->host
;
1921 struct hv_host_device
*host_dev
= shost_priv(host
);
1923 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1924 if (host
->transportt
== fc_transport_template
) {
1925 fc_remote_port_delete(stor_device
->rport
);
1926 fc_remove_host(host
);
1929 destroy_workqueue(host_dev
->handle_error_wq
);
1930 scsi_remove_host(host
);
1931 storvsc_dev_remove(dev
);
1932 scsi_host_put(host
);
1937 static struct hv_driver storvsc_drv
= {
1938 .name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
1939 .id_table
= id_table
,
1940 .probe
= storvsc_probe
,
1941 .remove
= storvsc_remove
,
1943 .probe_type
= PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS
,
1947 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1948 static struct fc_function_template fc_transport_functions
= {
1949 .show_host_node_name
= 1,
1950 .show_host_port_name
= 1,
1954 static int __init
storvsc_drv_init(void)
1959 * Divide the ring buffer data size (which is 1 page less
1960 * than the ring buffer size since that page is reserved for
1961 * the ring buffer indices) by the max request size (which is
1962 * vmbus_channel_packet_multipage_buffer + struct vstor_packet + u64)
1964 max_outstanding_req_per_channel
=
1965 ((storvsc_ringbuffer_size
- PAGE_SIZE
) /
1966 ALIGN(MAX_MULTIPAGE_BUFFER_PACKET
+
1967 sizeof(struct vstor_packet
) + sizeof(u64
) -
1971 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1972 fc_transport_template
= fc_attach_transport(&fc_transport_functions
);
1973 if (!fc_transport_template
)
1977 ret
= vmbus_driver_register(&storvsc_drv
);
1979 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1981 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template
);
1987 static void __exit
storvsc_drv_exit(void)
1989 vmbus_driver_unregister(&storvsc_drv
);
1990 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS)
1991 fc_release_transport(fc_transport_template
);
1995 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1996 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microsoft Hyper-V virtual storage driver");
1997 module_init(storvsc_drv_init
);
1998 module_exit(storvsc_drv_exit
);