hostfs: hostfs_file_open: Fix a fd leak in hostfs_file_open
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / proc / proc_sysctl.c
blobf92d5dd578a4a5289aab9e29dcd37b09ee775c46
1 /*
2 * /proc/sys support
3 */
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
6 #include <linux/poll.h>
7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/printk.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include "internal.h"
16 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations;
17 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations;
18 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations;
19 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
20 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations;
22 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
24 if (!poll)
25 return;
27 atomic_inc(&poll->event);
28 wake_up_interruptible(&poll->wait);
31 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
33 .procname = "",
34 .mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
36 { }
38 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
39 .default_set.dir.header = {
40 {{.count = 1,
41 .nreg = 1,
42 .ctl_table = root_table }},
43 .ctl_table_arg = root_table,
44 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
45 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
51 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header);
52 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
53 struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces);
54 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head);
55 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header);
57 static void sysctl_print_dir(struct ctl_dir *dir)
59 if (dir->header.parent)
60 sysctl_print_dir(dir->header.parent);
61 pr_cont("%s/", dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname);
64 static int namecmp(const char *name1, int len1, const char *name2, int len2)
66 int minlen;
67 int cmp;
69 minlen = len1;
70 if (minlen > len2)
71 minlen = len2;
73 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, minlen);
74 if (cmp == 0)
75 cmp = len1 - len2;
76 return cmp;
79 /* Called under sysctl_lock */
80 static struct ctl_table *find_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
81 struct ctl_dir *dir, const char *name, int namelen)
83 struct ctl_table_header *head;
84 struct ctl_table *entry;
85 struct rb_node *node = dir->root.rb_node;
87 while (node)
89 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
90 const char *procname;
91 int cmp;
93 ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
94 head = ctl_node->header;
95 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
96 procname = entry->procname;
98 cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, procname, strlen(procname));
99 if (cmp < 0)
100 node = node->rb_left;
101 else if (cmp > 0)
102 node = node->rb_right;
103 else {
104 *phead = head;
105 return entry;
108 return NULL;
111 static int insert_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
113 struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
114 struct rb_node **p = &head->parent->root.rb_node;
115 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
116 const char *name = entry->procname;
117 int namelen = strlen(name);
119 while (*p) {
120 struct ctl_table_header *parent_head;
121 struct ctl_table *parent_entry;
122 struct ctl_node *parent_node;
123 const char *parent_name;
124 int cmp;
126 parent = *p;
127 parent_node = rb_entry(parent, struct ctl_node, node);
128 parent_head = parent_node->header;
129 parent_entry = &parent_head->ctl_table[parent_node - parent_head->node];
130 parent_name = parent_entry->procname;
132 cmp = namecmp(name, namelen, parent_name, strlen(parent_name));
133 if (cmp < 0)
134 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
135 else if (cmp > 0)
136 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
137 else {
138 pr_err("sysctl duplicate entry: ");
139 sysctl_print_dir(head->parent);
140 pr_cont("/%s\n", entry->procname);
141 return -EEXIST;
145 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
146 rb_insert_color(node, &head->parent->root);
147 return 0;
150 static void erase_entry(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *entry)
152 struct rb_node *node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table].node;
154 rb_erase(node, &head->parent->root);
157 static void init_header(struct ctl_table_header *head,
158 struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table_set *set,
159 struct ctl_node *node, struct ctl_table *table)
161 head->ctl_table = table;
162 head->ctl_table_arg = table;
163 head->used = 0;
164 head->count = 1;
165 head->nreg = 1;
166 head->unregistering = NULL;
167 head->root = root;
168 head->set = set;
169 head->parent = NULL;
170 head->node = node;
171 if (node) {
172 struct ctl_table *entry;
173 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++, node++)
174 node->header = head;
178 static void erase_header(struct ctl_table_header *head)
180 struct ctl_table *entry;
181 for (entry = head->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++)
182 erase_entry(head, entry);
185 static int insert_header(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table_header *header)
187 struct ctl_table *entry;
188 int err;
190 dir->header.nreg++;
191 header->parent = dir;
192 err = insert_links(header);
193 if (err)
194 goto fail_links;
195 for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
196 err = insert_entry(header, entry);
197 if (err)
198 goto fail;
200 return 0;
201 fail:
202 erase_header(header);
203 put_links(header);
204 fail_links:
205 header->parent = NULL;
206 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
207 return err;
210 /* called under sysctl_lock */
211 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
213 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
214 return 0;
215 p->used++;
216 return 1;
219 /* called under sysctl_lock */
220 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
222 if (!--p->used)
223 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
224 complete(p->unregistering);
227 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
228 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
231 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
232 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
234 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
235 struct completion wait;
236 init_completion(&wait);
237 p->unregistering = &wait;
238 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
239 wait_for_completion(&wait);
240 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
241 } else {
242 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
243 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
246 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
247 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
249 erase_header(p);
252 static void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
254 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
255 head->count++;
256 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
259 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
261 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
262 if (!--head->count)
263 kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
264 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
267 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
269 BUG_ON(!head);
270 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
271 if (!use_table(head))
272 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
273 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
274 return head;
277 static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
279 if (!head)
280 return;
281 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
282 unuse_table(head);
283 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
286 static struct ctl_table_set *
287 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
289 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
290 if (root->lookup)
291 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
292 return set;
295 static struct ctl_table *lookup_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
296 struct ctl_dir *dir,
297 const char *name, int namelen)
299 struct ctl_table_header *head;
300 struct ctl_table *entry;
302 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
303 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
304 if (entry && use_table(head))
305 *phead = head;
306 else
307 entry = NULL;
308 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
309 return entry;
312 static struct ctl_node *first_usable_entry(struct rb_node *node)
314 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
316 for (;node; node = rb_next(node)) {
317 ctl_node = rb_entry(node, struct ctl_node, node);
318 if (use_table(ctl_node->header))
319 return ctl_node;
321 return NULL;
324 static void first_entry(struct ctl_dir *dir,
325 struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
327 struct ctl_table_header *head = NULL;
328 struct ctl_table *entry = NULL;
329 struct ctl_node *ctl_node;
331 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
332 ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_first(&dir->root));
333 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
334 if (ctl_node) {
335 head = ctl_node->header;
336 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
338 *phead = head;
339 *pentry = entry;
342 static void next_entry(struct ctl_table_header **phead, struct ctl_table **pentry)
344 struct ctl_table_header *head = *phead;
345 struct ctl_table *entry = *pentry;
346 struct ctl_node *ctl_node = &head->node[entry - head->ctl_table];
348 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
349 unuse_table(head);
351 ctl_node = first_usable_entry(rb_next(&ctl_node->node));
352 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
353 head = NULL;
354 if (ctl_node) {
355 head = ctl_node->header;
356 entry = &head->ctl_table[ctl_node - head->node];
358 *phead = head;
359 *pentry = entry;
362 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
367 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
368 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
371 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
373 if (uid_eq(current_euid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
374 mode >>= 6;
375 else if (in_egroup_p(GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
376 mode >>= 3;
377 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
378 return 0;
379 return -EACCES;
382 static int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
384 struct ctl_table_root *root = head->root;
385 int mode;
387 if (root->permissions)
388 mode = root->permissions(head, table);
389 else
390 mode = table->mode;
392 return test_perm(mode, op);
395 static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
396 struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table)
398 struct inode *inode;
399 struct proc_inode *ei;
401 inode = new_inode(sb);
402 if (!inode)
403 goto out;
405 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
407 sysctl_head_get(head);
408 ei = PROC_I(inode);
409 ei->sysctl = head;
410 ei->sysctl_entry = table;
412 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
413 inode->i_mode = table->mode;
414 if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) {
415 inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
416 inode->i_op = &proc_sys_inode_operations;
417 inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_file_operations;
418 } else {
419 inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
420 inode->i_op = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
421 inode->i_fop = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
423 out:
424 return inode;
427 static struct ctl_table_header *grab_header(struct inode *inode)
429 struct ctl_table_header *head = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl;
430 if (!head)
431 head = &sysctl_table_root.default_set.dir.header;
432 return sysctl_head_grab(head);
435 static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
436 unsigned int flags)
438 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(dir);
439 struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
440 struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
441 struct ctl_table *p;
442 struct inode *inode;
443 struct dentry *err = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
444 struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
445 int ret;
447 if (IS_ERR(head))
448 return ERR_CAST(head);
450 ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
452 p = lookup_entry(&h, ctl_dir, name->name, name->len);
453 if (!p)
454 goto out;
456 if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) {
457 ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p, current->nsproxy);
458 err = ERR_PTR(ret);
459 if (ret)
460 goto out;
463 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
464 inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->i_sb, h ? h : head, p);
465 if (!inode)
466 goto out;
468 err = NULL;
469 d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
470 d_add(dentry, inode);
472 out:
473 if (h)
474 sysctl_head_finish(h);
475 sysctl_head_finish(head);
476 return err;
479 static ssize_t proc_sys_call_handler(struct file *filp, void __user *buf,
480 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
482 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
483 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
484 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
485 ssize_t error;
486 size_t res;
488 if (IS_ERR(head))
489 return PTR_ERR(head);
492 * At this point we know that the sysctl was not unregistered
493 * and won't be until we finish.
495 error = -EPERM;
496 if (sysctl_perm(head, table, write ? MAY_WRITE : MAY_READ))
497 goto out;
499 /* if that can happen at all, it should be -EINVAL, not -EISDIR */
500 error = -EINVAL;
501 if (!table->proc_handler)
502 goto out;
504 /* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
505 res = count;
506 error = table->proc_handler(table, write, buf, &res, ppos);
507 if (!error)
508 error = res;
509 out:
510 sysctl_head_finish(head);
512 return error;
515 static ssize_t proc_sys_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
516 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
518 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 0);
521 static ssize_t proc_sys_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
522 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
524 return proc_sys_call_handler(filp, (void __user *)buf, count, ppos, 1);
527 static int proc_sys_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
529 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
530 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
532 /* sysctl was unregistered */
533 if (IS_ERR(head))
534 return PTR_ERR(head);
536 if (table->poll)
537 filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
539 sysctl_head_finish(head);
541 return 0;
544 static unsigned int proc_sys_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
546 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
547 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
548 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
549 unsigned int ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
550 unsigned long event;
552 /* sysctl was unregistered */
553 if (IS_ERR(head))
554 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
556 if (!table->proc_handler)
557 goto out;
559 if (!table->poll)
560 goto out;
562 event = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
563 poll_wait(filp, &table->poll->wait, wait);
565 if (event != atomic_read(&table->poll->event)) {
566 filp->private_data = proc_sys_poll_event(table->poll);
567 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR | POLLPRI;
570 out:
571 sysctl_head_finish(head);
573 return ret;
576 static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file,
577 struct dir_context *ctx,
578 struct ctl_table_header *head,
579 struct ctl_table *table)
581 struct dentry *child, *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
582 struct inode *inode;
583 struct qstr qname;
584 ino_t ino = 0;
585 unsigned type = DT_UNKNOWN;
587 qname.name = table->procname;
588 qname.len = strlen(table->procname);
589 qname.hash = full_name_hash(qname.name, qname.len);
591 child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
592 if (!child) {
593 child = d_alloc(dir, &qname);
594 if (child) {
595 inode = proc_sys_make_inode(dir->d_sb, head, table);
596 if (!inode) {
597 dput(child);
598 return false;
599 } else {
600 d_set_d_op(child, &proc_sys_dentry_operations);
601 d_add(child, inode);
603 } else {
604 return false;
607 inode = child->d_inode;
608 ino = inode->i_ino;
609 type = inode->i_mode >> 12;
610 dput(child);
611 return dir_emit(ctx, qname.name, qname.len, ino, type);
614 static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file,
615 struct dir_context *ctx,
616 struct ctl_table_header *head,
617 struct ctl_table *table)
619 bool ret = true;
620 head = sysctl_head_grab(head);
622 if (S_ISLNK(table->mode)) {
623 /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */
624 int err = sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table, current->nsproxy);
625 if (err)
626 goto out;
629 ret = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
630 out:
631 sysctl_head_finish(head);
632 return ret;
635 static int scan(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table,
636 unsigned long *pos, struct file *file,
637 struct dir_context *ctx)
639 bool res;
641 if ((*pos)++ < ctx->pos)
642 return true;
644 if (unlikely(S_ISLNK(table->mode)))
645 res = proc_sys_link_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
646 else
647 res = proc_sys_fill_cache(file, ctx, head, table);
649 if (res)
650 ctx->pos = *pos;
652 return res;
655 static int proc_sys_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
657 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(file_inode(file));
658 struct ctl_table_header *h = NULL;
659 struct ctl_table *entry;
660 struct ctl_dir *ctl_dir;
661 unsigned long pos;
663 if (IS_ERR(head))
664 return PTR_ERR(head);
666 ctl_dir = container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
668 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
669 return 0;
671 pos = 2;
673 for (first_entry(ctl_dir, &h, &entry); h; next_entry(&h, &entry)) {
674 if (!scan(h, entry, &pos, file, ctx)) {
675 sysctl_head_finish(h);
676 break;
679 sysctl_head_finish(head);
680 return 0;
683 static int proc_sys_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
686 * sysctl entries that are not writeable,
687 * are _NOT_ writeable, capabilities or not.
689 struct ctl_table_header *head;
690 struct ctl_table *table;
691 int error;
693 /* Executable files are not allowed under /proc/sys/ */
694 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
695 return -EACCES;
697 head = grab_header(inode);
698 if (IS_ERR(head))
699 return PTR_ERR(head);
701 table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
702 if (!table) /* global root - r-xr-xr-x */
703 error = mask & MAY_WRITE ? -EACCES : 0;
704 else /* Use the permissions on the sysctl table entry */
705 error = sysctl_perm(head, table, mask & ~MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
707 sysctl_head_finish(head);
708 return error;
711 static int proc_sys_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
713 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
714 int error;
716 if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
717 return -EPERM;
719 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
720 if (error)
721 return error;
723 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
724 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
725 return 0;
728 static int proc_sys_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
730 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
731 struct ctl_table_header *head = grab_header(inode);
732 struct ctl_table *table = PROC_I(inode)->sysctl_entry;
734 if (IS_ERR(head))
735 return PTR_ERR(head);
737 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
738 if (table)
739 stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
741 sysctl_head_finish(head);
742 return 0;
745 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
746 .open = proc_sys_open,
747 .poll = proc_sys_poll,
748 .read = proc_sys_read,
749 .write = proc_sys_write,
750 .llseek = default_llseek,
753 static const struct file_operations proc_sys_dir_file_operations = {
754 .read = generic_read_dir,
755 .iterate = proc_sys_readdir,
756 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
759 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_inode_operations = {
760 .permission = proc_sys_permission,
761 .setattr = proc_sys_setattr,
762 .getattr = proc_sys_getattr,
765 static const struct inode_operations proc_sys_dir_operations = {
766 .lookup = proc_sys_lookup,
767 .permission = proc_sys_permission,
768 .setattr = proc_sys_setattr,
769 .getattr = proc_sys_getattr,
772 static int proc_sys_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
774 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
775 return -ECHILD;
776 return !PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
779 static int proc_sys_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
781 return !!PROC_I(dentry->d_inode)->sysctl->unregistering;
784 static int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
786 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
787 int res;
788 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
789 if (p->unregistering)
790 res = 0;
791 else if (!set->is_seen)
792 res = 1;
793 else
794 res = set->is_seen(set);
795 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
796 return res;
799 static int proc_sys_compare(const struct dentry *parent, const struct dentry *dentry,
800 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
802 struct ctl_table_header *head;
803 struct inode *inode;
805 /* Although proc doesn't have negative dentries, rcu-walk means
806 * that inode here can be NULL */
807 /* AV: can it, indeed? */
808 inode = ACCESS_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
809 if (!inode)
810 return 1;
811 if (name->len != len)
812 return 1;
813 if (memcmp(name->name, str, len))
814 return 1;
815 head = rcu_dereference(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
816 return !head || !sysctl_is_seen(head);
819 static const struct dentry_operations proc_sys_dentry_operations = {
820 .d_revalidate = proc_sys_revalidate,
821 .d_delete = proc_sys_delete,
822 .d_compare = proc_sys_compare,
825 static struct ctl_dir *find_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
826 const char *name, int namelen)
828 struct ctl_table_header *head;
829 struct ctl_table *entry;
831 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, name, namelen);
832 if (!entry)
833 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
834 if (!S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
835 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
836 return container_of(head, struct ctl_dir, header);
839 static struct ctl_dir *new_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set,
840 const char *name, int namelen)
842 struct ctl_table *table;
843 struct ctl_dir *new;
844 struct ctl_node *node;
845 char *new_name;
847 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + sizeof(struct ctl_node) +
848 sizeof(struct ctl_table)*2 + namelen + 1,
849 GFP_KERNEL);
850 if (!new)
851 return NULL;
853 node = (struct ctl_node *)(new + 1);
854 table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + 1);
855 new_name = (char *)(table + 2);
856 memcpy(new_name, name, namelen);
857 new_name[namelen] = '\0';
858 table[0].procname = new_name;
859 table[0].mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
860 init_header(&new->header, set->dir.header.root, set, node, table);
862 return new;
866 * get_subdir - find or create a subdir with the specified name.
867 * @dir: Directory to create the subdirectory in
868 * @name: The name of the subdirectory to find or create
869 * @namelen: The length of name
871 * Takes a directory with an elevated reference count so we know that
872 * if we drop the lock the directory will not go away. Upon success
873 * the reference is moved from @dir to the returned subdirectory.
874 * Upon error an error code is returned and the reference on @dir is
875 * simply dropped.
877 static struct ctl_dir *get_subdir(struct ctl_dir *dir,
878 const char *name, int namelen)
880 struct ctl_table_set *set = dir->header.set;
881 struct ctl_dir *subdir, *new = NULL;
882 int err;
884 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
885 subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
886 if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
887 goto found;
888 if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
889 goto failed;
891 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
892 new = new_dir(set, name, namelen);
893 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
894 subdir = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
895 if (!new)
896 goto failed;
898 /* Was the subdir added while we dropped the lock? */
899 subdir = find_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
900 if (!IS_ERR(subdir))
901 goto found;
902 if (PTR_ERR(subdir) != -ENOENT)
903 goto failed;
905 /* Nope. Use the our freshly made directory entry. */
906 err = insert_header(dir, &new->header);
907 subdir = ERR_PTR(err);
908 if (err)
909 goto failed;
910 subdir = new;
911 found:
912 subdir->header.nreg++;
913 failed:
914 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(subdir))) {
915 pr_err("sysctl could not get directory: ");
916 sysctl_print_dir(dir);
917 pr_cont("/%*.*s %ld\n",
918 namelen, namelen, name, PTR_ERR(subdir));
920 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
921 if (new)
922 drop_sysctl_table(&new->header);
923 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
924 return subdir;
927 static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir)
929 struct ctl_dir *parent;
930 const char *procname;
931 if (!dir->header.parent)
932 return &set->dir;
933 parent = xlate_dir(set, dir->header.parent);
934 if (IS_ERR(parent))
935 return parent;
936 procname = dir->header.ctl_table[0].procname;
937 return find_subdir(parent, procname, strlen(procname));
940 static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead,
941 struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
943 struct ctl_table_header *head;
944 struct ctl_table_root *root;
945 struct ctl_table_set *set;
946 struct ctl_table *entry;
947 struct ctl_dir *dir;
948 int ret;
950 ret = 0;
951 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
952 root = (*pentry)->data;
953 set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
954 dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent);
955 if (IS_ERR(dir))
956 ret = PTR_ERR(dir);
957 else {
958 const char *procname = (*pentry)->procname;
959 head = NULL;
960 entry = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
961 ret = -ENOENT;
962 if (entry && use_table(head)) {
963 unuse_table(*phead);
964 *phead = head;
965 *pentry = entry;
966 ret = 0;
970 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
971 return ret;
974 static int sysctl_err(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table, char *fmt, ...)
976 struct va_format vaf;
977 va_list args;
979 va_start(args, fmt);
980 vaf.fmt = fmt;
981 vaf.va = &args;
983 pr_err("sysctl table check failed: %s/%s %pV\n",
984 path, table->procname, &vaf);
986 va_end(args);
987 return -EINVAL;
990 static int sysctl_check_table(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
992 int err = 0;
993 for (; table->procname; table++) {
994 if (table->child)
995 err = sysctl_err(path, table, "Not a file");
997 if ((table->proc_handler == proc_dostring) ||
998 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec) ||
999 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_minmax) ||
1000 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_jiffies) ||
1001 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies) ||
1002 (table->proc_handler == proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies) ||
1003 (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_minmax) ||
1004 (table->proc_handler == proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax)) {
1005 if (!table->data)
1006 err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No data");
1007 if (!table->maxlen)
1008 err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No maxlen");
1010 if (!table->proc_handler)
1011 err = sysctl_err(path, table, "No proc_handler");
1013 if ((table->mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO)) != table->mode)
1014 err = sysctl_err(path, table, "bogus .mode 0%o",
1015 table->mode);
1017 return err;
1020 static struct ctl_table_header *new_links(struct ctl_dir *dir, struct ctl_table *table,
1021 struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1023 struct ctl_table *link_table, *entry, *link;
1024 struct ctl_table_header *links;
1025 struct ctl_node *node;
1026 char *link_name;
1027 int nr_entries, name_bytes;
1029 name_bytes = 0;
1030 nr_entries = 0;
1031 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1032 nr_entries++;
1033 name_bytes += strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1036 links = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1037 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries +
1038 sizeof(struct ctl_table)*(nr_entries + 1) +
1039 name_bytes,
1040 GFP_KERNEL);
1042 if (!links)
1043 return NULL;
1045 node = (struct ctl_node *)(links + 1);
1046 link_table = (struct ctl_table *)(node + nr_entries);
1047 link_name = (char *)&link_table[nr_entries + 1];
1049 for (link = link_table, entry = table; entry->procname; link++, entry++) {
1050 int len = strlen(entry->procname) + 1;
1051 memcpy(link_name, entry->procname, len);
1052 link->procname = link_name;
1053 link->mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1054 link->data = link_root;
1055 link_name += len;
1057 init_header(links, dir->header.root, dir->header.set, node, link_table);
1058 links->nreg = nr_entries;
1060 return links;
1063 static bool get_links(struct ctl_dir *dir,
1064 struct ctl_table *table, struct ctl_table_root *link_root)
1066 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1067 struct ctl_table *entry, *link;
1069 /* Are there links available for every entry in table? */
1070 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1071 const char *procname = entry->procname;
1072 link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1073 if (!link)
1074 return false;
1075 if (S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
1076 continue;
1077 if (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == link_root))
1078 continue;
1079 return false;
1082 /* The checks passed. Increase the registration count on the links */
1083 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1084 const char *procname = entry->procname;
1085 link = find_entry(&head, dir, procname, strlen(procname));
1086 head->nreg++;
1088 return true;
1091 static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1093 struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1094 struct ctl_dir *core_parent = NULL;
1095 struct ctl_table_header *links;
1096 int err;
1098 if (head->set == root_set)
1099 return 0;
1101 core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, head->parent);
1102 if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1103 return 0;
1105 if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root))
1106 return 0;
1108 core_parent->header.nreg++;
1109 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1111 links = new_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root);
1113 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1114 err = -ENOMEM;
1115 if (!links)
1116 goto out;
1118 err = 0;
1119 if (get_links(core_parent, head->ctl_table, head->root)) {
1120 kfree(links);
1121 goto out;
1124 err = insert_header(core_parent, links);
1125 if (err)
1126 kfree(links);
1127 out:
1128 drop_sysctl_table(&core_parent->header);
1129 return err;
1133 * __register_sysctl_table - register a leaf sysctl table
1134 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1135 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1136 * @table: the top-level table structure
1138 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1139 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1141 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1143 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1144 * enter a sysctl file
1146 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1148 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1150 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file
1152 * child - must be %NULL.
1154 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1156 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1158 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1159 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1161 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes.
1162 * Several default handlers are available to cover common cases -
1164 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1165 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1166 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1168 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1169 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1171 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1172 * to the table header on success.
1174 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
1175 struct ctl_table_set *set,
1176 const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1178 struct ctl_table_root *root = set->dir.header.root;
1179 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1180 const char *name, *nextname;
1181 struct ctl_dir *dir;
1182 struct ctl_table *entry;
1183 struct ctl_node *node;
1184 int nr_entries = 0;
1186 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++)
1187 nr_entries++;
1189 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1190 sizeof(struct ctl_node)*nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
1191 if (!header)
1192 return NULL;
1194 node = (struct ctl_node *)(header + 1);
1195 init_header(header, root, set, node, table);
1196 if (sysctl_check_table(path, table))
1197 goto fail;
1199 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1200 dir = &set->dir;
1201 /* Reference moved down the diretory tree get_subdir */
1202 dir->header.nreg++;
1203 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1205 /* Find the directory for the ctl_table */
1206 for (name = path; name; name = nextname) {
1207 int namelen;
1208 nextname = strchr(name, '/');
1209 if (nextname) {
1210 namelen = nextname - name;
1211 nextname++;
1212 } else {
1213 namelen = strlen(name);
1215 if (namelen == 0)
1216 continue;
1218 dir = get_subdir(dir, name, namelen);
1219 if (IS_ERR(dir))
1220 goto fail;
1223 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1224 if (insert_header(dir, header))
1225 goto fail_put_dir_locked;
1227 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1228 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1230 return header;
1232 fail_put_dir_locked:
1233 drop_sysctl_table(&dir->header);
1234 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1235 fail:
1236 kfree(header);
1237 dump_stack();
1238 return NULL;
1242 * register_sysctl - register a sysctl table
1243 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1244 * @table: the table structure
1246 * Register a sysctl table. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1247 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1249 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1251 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1253 return __register_sysctl_table(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1254 path, table);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl);
1258 static char *append_path(const char *path, char *pos, const char *name)
1260 int namelen;
1261 namelen = strlen(name);
1262 if (((pos - path) + namelen + 2) >= PATH_MAX)
1263 return NULL;
1264 memcpy(pos, name, namelen);
1265 pos[namelen] = '/';
1266 pos[namelen + 1] = '\0';
1267 pos += namelen + 1;
1268 return pos;
1271 static int count_subheaders(struct ctl_table *table)
1273 int has_files = 0;
1274 int nr_subheaders = 0;
1275 struct ctl_table *entry;
1277 /* special case: no directory and empty directory */
1278 if (!table || !table->procname)
1279 return 1;
1281 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1282 if (entry->child)
1283 nr_subheaders += count_subheaders(entry->child);
1284 else
1285 has_files = 1;
1287 return nr_subheaders + has_files;
1290 static int register_leaf_sysctl_tables(const char *path, char *pos,
1291 struct ctl_table_header ***subheader, struct ctl_table_set *set,
1292 struct ctl_table *table)
1294 struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = NULL;
1295 struct ctl_table *entry, *files;
1296 int nr_files = 0;
1297 int nr_dirs = 0;
1298 int err = -ENOMEM;
1300 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1301 if (entry->child)
1302 nr_dirs++;
1303 else
1304 nr_files++;
1307 files = table;
1308 /* If there are mixed files and directories we need a new table */
1309 if (nr_dirs && nr_files) {
1310 struct ctl_table *new;
1311 files = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table) * (nr_files + 1),
1312 GFP_KERNEL);
1313 if (!files)
1314 goto out;
1316 ctl_table_arg = files;
1317 for (new = files, entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1318 if (entry->child)
1319 continue;
1320 *new = *entry;
1321 new++;
1325 /* Register everything except a directory full of subdirectories */
1326 if (nr_files || !nr_dirs) {
1327 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1328 header = __register_sysctl_table(set, path, files);
1329 if (!header) {
1330 kfree(ctl_table_arg);
1331 goto out;
1334 /* Remember if we need to free the file table */
1335 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1336 **subheader = header;
1337 (*subheader)++;
1340 /* Recurse into the subdirectories. */
1341 for (entry = table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1342 char *child_pos;
1344 if (!entry->child)
1345 continue;
1347 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1348 child_pos = append_path(path, pos, entry->procname);
1349 if (!child_pos)
1350 goto out;
1352 err = register_leaf_sysctl_tables(path, child_pos, subheader,
1353 set, entry->child);
1354 pos[0] = '\0';
1355 if (err)
1356 goto out;
1358 err = 0;
1359 out:
1360 /* On failure our caller will unregister all registered subheaders */
1361 return err;
1365 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1366 * @set: Sysctl tree to register on
1367 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1368 * @table: the top-level table structure
1370 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1371 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1373 * See __register_sysctl_table for more details.
1375 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1376 struct ctl_table_set *set,
1377 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1379 struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg = table;
1380 int nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(table);
1381 struct ctl_table_header *header = NULL, **subheaders, **subheader;
1382 const struct ctl_path *component;
1383 char *new_path, *pos;
1385 pos = new_path = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1386 if (!new_path)
1387 return NULL;
1389 pos[0] = '\0';
1390 for (component = path; component->procname; component++) {
1391 pos = append_path(new_path, pos, component->procname);
1392 if (!pos)
1393 goto out;
1395 while (table->procname && table->child && !table[1].procname) {
1396 pos = append_path(new_path, pos, table->procname);
1397 if (!pos)
1398 goto out;
1399 table = table->child;
1401 if (nr_subheaders == 1) {
1402 header = __register_sysctl_table(set, new_path, table);
1403 if (header)
1404 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1405 } else {
1406 header = kzalloc(sizeof(*header) +
1407 sizeof(*subheaders)*nr_subheaders, GFP_KERNEL);
1408 if (!header)
1409 goto out;
1411 subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **) (header + 1);
1412 subheader = subheaders;
1413 header->ctl_table_arg = ctl_table_arg;
1415 if (register_leaf_sysctl_tables(new_path, pos, &subheader,
1416 set, table))
1417 goto err_register_leaves;
1420 out:
1421 kfree(new_path);
1422 return header;
1424 err_register_leaves:
1425 while (subheader > subheaders) {
1426 struct ctl_table_header *subh = *(--subheader);
1427 struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1428 unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1429 kfree(table);
1431 kfree(header);
1432 header = NULL;
1433 goto out;
1437 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1438 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1439 * @table: the top-level table structure
1441 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1442 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1444 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1446 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1447 struct ctl_table *table)
1449 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root.default_set,
1450 path, table);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
1455 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1456 * @table: the top-level table structure
1458 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1459 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1461 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1463 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1465 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1467 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
1471 static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1473 struct ctl_table_set *root_set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1474 struct ctl_table_root *root = header->root;
1475 struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1476 struct ctl_dir *core_parent;
1477 struct ctl_table *entry;
1479 if (header->set == root_set)
1480 return;
1482 core_parent = xlate_dir(root_set, parent);
1483 if (IS_ERR(core_parent))
1484 return;
1486 for (entry = header->ctl_table; entry->procname; entry++) {
1487 struct ctl_table_header *link_head;
1488 struct ctl_table *link;
1489 const char *name = entry->procname;
1491 link = find_entry(&link_head, core_parent, name, strlen(name));
1492 if (link &&
1493 ((S_ISDIR(link->mode) && S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) ||
1494 (S_ISLNK(link->mode) && (link->data == root)))) {
1495 drop_sysctl_table(link_head);
1497 else {
1498 pr_err("sysctl link missing during unregister: ");
1499 sysctl_print_dir(parent);
1500 pr_cont("/%s\n", name);
1505 static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header)
1507 struct ctl_dir *parent = header->parent;
1509 if (--header->nreg)
1510 return;
1512 put_links(header);
1513 start_unregistering(header);
1514 if (!--header->count)
1515 kfree_rcu(header, rcu);
1517 if (parent)
1518 drop_sysctl_table(&parent->header);
1522 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1523 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1525 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1526 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1528 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1530 int nr_subheaders;
1531 might_sleep();
1533 if (header == NULL)
1534 return;
1536 nr_subheaders = count_subheaders(header->ctl_table_arg);
1537 if (unlikely(nr_subheaders > 1)) {
1538 struct ctl_table_header **subheaders;
1539 int i;
1541 subheaders = (struct ctl_table_header **)(header + 1);
1542 for (i = nr_subheaders -1; i >= 0; i--) {
1543 struct ctl_table_header *subh = subheaders[i];
1544 struct ctl_table *table = subh->ctl_table_arg;
1545 unregister_sysctl_table(subh);
1546 kfree(table);
1548 kfree(header);
1549 return;
1552 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1553 drop_sysctl_table(header);
1554 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
1558 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set,
1559 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1560 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1562 memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
1563 set->is_seen = is_seen;
1564 init_header(&set->dir.header, root, set, NULL, root_table);
1567 void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set)
1569 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&set->dir.root));
1572 int __init proc_sys_init(void)
1574 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
1576 proc_sys_root = proc_mkdir("sys", NULL);
1577 proc_sys_root->proc_iops = &proc_sys_dir_operations;
1578 proc_sys_root->proc_fops = &proc_sys_dir_file_operations;
1579 proc_sys_root->nlink = 0;
1581 return sysctl_init();