x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / arm / kernel / signal.c
blobb67ae12503f30c3ba113f1d8c7a943d17e9db717
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
16 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <asm/elf.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/traps.h>
22 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
23 #include <asm/unistd.h>
24 #include <asm/vfp.h>
26 extern const unsigned long sigreturn_codes[7];
28 static unsigned long signal_return_offset;
30 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
31 static int preserve_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user *frame)
33 char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
34 struct crunch_sigframe *kframe;
36 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
37 kframe = (struct crunch_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
38 kframe->magic = CRUNCH_MAGIC;
39 kframe->size = CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE;
40 crunch_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
41 return __copy_to_user(frame, kframe, sizeof(*frame));
44 static int restore_crunch_context(char __user **auxp)
46 struct crunch_sigframe __user *frame =
47 (struct crunch_sigframe __user *)*auxp;
48 char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
49 struct crunch_sigframe *kframe;
51 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
52 kframe = (struct crunch_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
53 if (__copy_from_user(kframe, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
54 return -1;
55 if (kframe->magic != CRUNCH_MAGIC ||
56 kframe->size != CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE)
57 return -1;
58 *auxp += CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE;
59 crunch_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
60 return 0;
62 #endif
64 #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
66 static int preserve_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user *frame)
68 char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
69 struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;
70 int err = 0;
72 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
73 kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
75 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT)) {
76 kframe->magic = IWMMXT_MAGIC;
77 kframe->size = IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE;
78 iwmmxt_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
80 err = __copy_to_user(frame, kframe, sizeof(*frame));
81 } else {
83 * For bug-compatibility with older kernels, some space
84 * has to be reserved for iWMMXt even if it's not used.
85 * Set the magic and size appropriately so that properly
86 * written userspace can skip it reliably:
88 __put_user_error(DUMMY_MAGIC, &frame->magic, err);
89 __put_user_error(IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE, &frame->size, err);
92 return err;
95 static int restore_iwmmxt_context(char __user **auxp)
97 struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user *frame =
98 (struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user *)*auxp;
99 char kbuf[sizeof(*frame) + 8];
100 struct iwmmxt_sigframe *kframe;
102 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
103 kframe = (struct iwmmxt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)(kbuf + 8) & ~7);
104 if (__copy_from_user(kframe, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
105 return -1;
108 * For non-iWMMXt threads: a single iwmmxt_sigframe-sized dummy
109 * block is discarded for compatibility with setup_sigframe() if
110 * present, but we don't mandate its presence. If some other
111 * magic is here, it's not for us:
113 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT) &&
114 kframe->magic != DUMMY_MAGIC)
115 return 0;
117 if (kframe->size != IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE)
118 return -1;
120 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT)) {
121 if (kframe->magic != IWMMXT_MAGIC)
122 return -1;
124 iwmmxt_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe->storage);
127 *auxp += IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE;
128 return 0;
131 #endif
133 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
135 static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame)
137 const unsigned long magic = VFP_MAGIC;
138 const unsigned long size = VFP_STORAGE_SIZE;
139 int err = 0;
141 __put_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
142 __put_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
144 if (err)
145 return -EFAULT;
147 return vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
150 static int restore_vfp_context(char __user **auxp)
152 struct vfp_sigframe __user *frame =
153 (struct vfp_sigframe __user *)*auxp;
154 unsigned long magic;
155 unsigned long size;
156 int err = 0;
158 __get_user_error(magic, &frame->magic, err);
159 __get_user_error(size, &frame->size, err);
161 if (err)
162 return -EFAULT;
163 if (magic != VFP_MAGIC || size != VFP_STORAGE_SIZE)
164 return -EINVAL;
166 *auxp += size;
167 return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame->ufp, &frame->ufp_exc);
170 #endif
173 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 64-bit.
175 struct sigframe {
176 struct ucontext uc;
177 unsigned long retcode[2];
180 struct rt_sigframe {
181 struct siginfo info;
182 struct sigframe sig;
185 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigframe __user *sf)
187 char __user *aux;
188 sigset_t set;
189 int err;
191 err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
192 if (err == 0)
193 set_current_blocked(&set);
195 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
196 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
197 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
198 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
199 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
200 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
201 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
202 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
203 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
204 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
205 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
206 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
207 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
208 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
209 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
210 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
211 __get_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
213 err |= !valid_user_regs(regs);
215 aux = (char __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
217 if (err == 0)
218 err |= restore_crunch_context(&aux);
219 #endif
220 #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
221 if (err == 0)
222 err |= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux);
223 #endif
224 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
225 if (err == 0)
226 err |= restore_vfp_context(&aux);
227 #endif
229 return err;
232 asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
234 struct sigframe __user *frame;
236 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
237 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
240 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
241 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
242 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
244 if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
245 goto badframe;
247 frame = (struct sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;
249 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
250 goto badframe;
252 if (restore_sigframe(regs, frame))
253 goto badframe;
255 return regs->ARM_r0;
257 badframe:
258 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
259 return 0;
262 asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs *regs)
264 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
266 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
267 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
270 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
271 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
272 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
274 if (regs->ARM_sp & 7)
275 goto badframe;
277 frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->ARM_sp;
279 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
280 goto badframe;
282 if (restore_sigframe(regs, &frame->sig))
283 goto badframe;
285 if (restore_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack))
286 goto badframe;
288 return regs->ARM_r0;
290 badframe:
291 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
292 return 0;
295 static int
296 setup_sigframe(struct sigframe __user *sf, struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set)
298 struct aux_sigframe __user *aux;
299 int err = 0;
301 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r0, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r0, err);
302 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r1, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r1, err);
303 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r2, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r2, err);
304 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r3, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r3, err);
305 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r4, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r4, err);
306 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r5, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r5, err);
307 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r6, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r6, err);
308 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r7, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r7, err);
309 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r8, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r8, err);
310 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r9, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r9, err);
311 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_r10, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_r10, err);
312 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_fp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_fp, err);
313 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_ip, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_ip, err);
314 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_sp, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_sp, err);
315 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_lr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_lr, err);
316 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_pc, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_pc, err);
317 __put_user_error(regs->ARM_cpsr, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.arm_cpsr, err);
319 __put_user_error(current->thread.trap_no, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.trap_no, err);
320 __put_user_error(current->thread.error_code, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.error_code, err);
321 __put_user_error(current->thread.address, &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.fault_address, err);
322 __put_user_error(set->sig[0], &sf->uc.uc_mcontext.oldmask, err);
324 err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
326 aux = (struct aux_sigframe __user *) sf->uc.uc_regspace;
327 #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
328 if (err == 0)
329 err |= preserve_crunch_context(&aux->crunch);
330 #endif
331 #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
332 if (err == 0)
333 err |= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux->iwmmxt);
334 #endif
335 #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
336 if (err == 0)
337 err |= preserve_vfp_context(&aux->vfp);
338 #endif
339 __put_user_error(0, &aux->end_magic, err);
341 return err;
344 static inline void __user *
345 get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, int framesize)
347 unsigned long sp = sigsp(regs->ARM_sp, ksig);
348 void __user *frame;
351 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
353 frame = (void __user *)((sp - framesize) & ~7);
356 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
358 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, framesize))
359 frame = NULL;
361 return frame;
364 static int
365 setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
366 unsigned long __user *rc, void __user *frame)
368 unsigned long handler = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
369 unsigned long retcode;
370 int thumb = 0;
371 unsigned long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr & ~(PSR_f | PSR_E_BIT);
373 cpsr |= PSR_ENDSTATE;
376 * Maybe we need to deliver a 32-bit signal to a 26-bit task.
378 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_THIRTYTWO)
379 cpsr = (cpsr & ~MODE_MASK) | USR_MODE;
381 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
382 if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB) {
384 * The LSB of the handler determines if we're going to
385 * be using THUMB or ARM mode for this signal handler.
387 thumb = handler & 1;
390 * Clear the If-Then Thumb-2 execution state. ARM spec
391 * requires this to be all 000s in ARM mode. Snapdragon
392 * S4/Krait misbehaves on a Thumb=>ARM signal transition
393 * without this.
395 * We must do this whenever we are running on a Thumb-2
396 * capable CPU, which includes ARMv6T2. However, we elect
397 * to always do this to simplify the code; this field is
398 * marked UNK/SBZP for older architectures.
400 cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK;
402 if (thumb) {
403 cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT;
404 } else
405 cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT;
407 #endif
409 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
410 retcode = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
411 } else {
412 unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
414 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
415 idx += 3;
418 * Put the sigreturn code on the stack no matter which return
419 * mechanism we use in order to remain ABI compliant
421 if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx], rc) ||
422 __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1))
423 return 1;
425 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
426 if (cpsr & MODE32_BIT) {
427 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
430 * 32-bit code can use the signal return page
431 * except when the MPU has protected the vectors
432 * page from PL0
434 retcode = mm->context.sigpage + signal_return_offset +
435 (idx << 2) + thumb;
436 } else
437 #endif
440 * Ensure that the instruction cache sees
441 * the return code written onto the stack.
443 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc,
444 (unsigned long)(rc + 2));
446 retcode = ((unsigned long)rc) + thumb;
450 regs->ARM_r0 = ksig->sig;
451 regs->ARM_sp = (unsigned long)frame;
452 regs->ARM_lr = retcode;
453 regs->ARM_pc = handler;
454 regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr;
456 return 0;
459 static int
460 setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
462 struct sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
463 int err = 0;
465 if (!frame)
466 return 1;
469 * Set uc.uc_flags to a value which sc.trap_no would never have.
471 __put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame->uc.uc_flags, err);
473 err |= setup_sigframe(frame, regs, set);
474 if (err == 0)
475 err = setup_return(regs, ksig, frame->retcode, frame);
477 return err;
480 static int
481 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
483 struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame));
484 int err = 0;
486 if (!frame)
487 return 1;
489 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
491 __put_user_error(0, &frame->sig.uc.uc_flags, err);
492 __put_user_error(NULL, &frame->sig.uc.uc_link, err);
494 err |= __save_altstack(&frame->sig.uc.uc_stack, regs->ARM_sp);
495 err |= setup_sigframe(&frame->sig, regs, set);
496 if (err == 0)
497 err = setup_return(regs, ksig, frame->sig.retcode, frame);
499 if (err == 0) {
501 * For realtime signals we must also set the second and third
502 * arguments for the signal handler.
503 * -- Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk> 2000-12-06
505 regs->ARM_r1 = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
506 regs->ARM_r2 = (unsigned long)&frame->sig.uc;
509 return err;
513 * OK, we're invoking a handler
515 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
517 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
518 int ret;
521 * Set up the stack frame
523 if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
524 ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
525 else
526 ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
529 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
531 ret |= !valid_user_regs(regs);
533 signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
537 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
538 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
539 * mistake.
541 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
542 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
543 * stack-frames in one go after that.
545 static int do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int syscall)
547 unsigned int retval = 0, continue_addr = 0, restart_addr = 0;
548 struct ksignal ksig;
549 int restart = 0;
552 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
554 if (syscall) {
555 continue_addr = regs->ARM_pc;
556 restart_addr = continue_addr - (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
557 retval = regs->ARM_r0;
560 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
561 * debugger will see the already changed PSW.
563 switch (retval) {
564 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
565 restart -= 2;
566 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
567 case -ERESTARTSYS:
568 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
569 restart++;
570 regs->ARM_r0 = regs->ARM_ORIG_r0;
571 regs->ARM_pc = restart_addr;
572 break;
577 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this
578 * point the debugger may change all our registers ...
581 * Depending on the signal settings we may need to revert the
582 * decision to restart the system call. But skip this if a
583 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
585 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
586 /* handler */
587 if (unlikely(restart) && regs->ARM_pc == restart_addr) {
588 if (retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
589 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
590 || (retval == -ERESTARTSYS
591 && !(ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART))) {
592 regs->ARM_r0 = -EINTR;
593 regs->ARM_pc = continue_addr;
596 handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
597 } else {
598 /* no handler */
599 restore_saved_sigmask();
600 if (unlikely(restart) && regs->ARM_pc == restart_addr) {
601 regs->ARM_pc = continue_addr;
602 return restart;
605 return 0;
608 asmlinkage int
609 do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int thread_flags, int syscall)
612 * The assembly code enters us with IRQs off, but it hasn't
613 * informed the tracing code of that for efficiency reasons.
614 * Update the trace code with the current status.
616 trace_hardirqs_off();
617 do {
618 if (likely(thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) {
619 schedule();
620 } else {
621 if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
622 return 0;
623 local_irq_enable();
624 if (thread_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) {
625 int restart = do_signal(regs, syscall);
626 if (unlikely(restart)) {
628 * Restart without handlers.
629 * Deal with it without leaving
630 * the kernel space.
632 return restart;
634 syscall = 0;
635 } else if (thread_flags & _TIF_UPROBE) {
636 uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
637 } else {
638 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
639 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
642 local_irq_disable();
643 thread_flags = current_thread_info()->flags;
644 } while (thread_flags & _TIF_WORK_MASK);
645 return 0;
648 struct page *get_signal_page(void)
650 unsigned long ptr;
651 unsigned offset;
652 struct page *page;
653 void *addr;
655 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
657 if (!page)
658 return NULL;
660 addr = page_address(page);
662 /* Give the signal return code some randomness */
663 offset = 0x200 + (get_random_int() & 0x7fc);
664 signal_return_offset = offset;
667 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
668 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
670 memcpy(addr + offset, sigreturn_codes, sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
672 ptr = (unsigned long)addr + offset;
673 flush_icache_range(ptr, ptr + sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
675 return page;
678 /* Defer to generic check */
679 asmlinkage void addr_limit_check_failed(void)
681 addr_limit_user_check();