2 tristate "SquashFS 4.0 - Squashed file system support"
5 Saying Y here includes support for SquashFS 4.0 (a Compressed
6 Read-Only File System). Squashfs is a highly compressed read-only
7 filesystem for Linux. It uses zlib, lzo or xz compression to
8 compress both files, inodes and directories. Inodes in the system
9 are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead.
10 Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1 Mbytes
11 (default block size 128K). SquashFS 4.0 supports 64 bit filesystems
12 and files (larger than 4GB), full uid/gid information, hard links and
15 Squashfs is intended for general read-only filesystem use, for
16 archival use (i.e. in cases where a .tar.gz file may be used), and in
17 embedded systems where low overhead is needed. Further information
18 and tools are available from http://squashfs.sourceforge.net.
20 If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be
21 inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want),
22 say M here. The module will be called squashfs. Note that the root
23 file system (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled
29 prompt "File decompression options"
32 Squashfs now supports two options for decompressing file
33 data. Traditionally Squashfs has decompressed into an
34 intermediate buffer and then memcopied it into the page cache.
35 Squashfs now supports the ability to decompress directly into
38 If unsure, select "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
40 config SQUASHFS_FILE_CACHE
41 bool "Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer"
43 Decompress file data into an intermediate buffer and then
44 memcopy it into the page cache.
46 config SQUASHFS_FILE_DIRECT
47 bool "Decompress files directly into the page cache"
49 Directly decompress file data into the page cache.
50 Doing so can significantly improve performance because
51 it eliminates a memcpy and it also removes the lock contention
57 prompt "Decompressor parallelisation options"
60 Squashfs now supports three parallelisation options for
61 decompression. Each one exhibits various trade-offs between
62 decompression performance and CPU and memory usage.
64 If in doubt, select "Single threaded compression"
66 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_SINGLE
67 bool "Single threaded compression"
69 Traditionally Squashfs has used single-threaded decompression.
70 Only one block (data or metadata) can be decompressed at any
71 one time. This limits CPU and memory usage to a minimum.
73 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI
74 bool "Use multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
76 By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
77 poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
78 machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
80 If you have a parallel I/O workload and your system has enough memory,
81 using this option may improve overall I/O performance.
83 This decompressor implementation uses up to two parallel
84 decompressors per core. It dynamically allocates decompressors
87 config SQUASHFS_DECOMP_MULTI_PERCPU
88 bool "Use percpu multiple decompressors for parallel I/O"
90 By default Squashfs uses a single decompressor but it gives
91 poor performance on parallel I/O workloads when using multiple CPU
92 machines due to waiting on decompressor availability.
94 This decompressor implementation uses a maximum of one
95 decompressor per core. It uses percpu variables to ensure
96 decompression is load-balanced across the cores.
100 config SQUASHFS_XATTR
101 bool "Squashfs XATTR support"
104 Saying Y here includes support for extended attributes (xattrs).
105 Xattrs are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
106 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page).
111 bool "Include support for ZLIB compressed file systems"
116 ZLIB compression is the standard compression used by Squashfs
117 file systems. It offers a good trade-off between compression
118 achieved and the amount of CPU time and memory necessary to
119 compress and decompress.
124 bool "Include support for LZ4 compressed file systems"
126 select LZ4_DECOMPRESS
128 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
129 compressed with LZ4 compression. LZ4 compression is mainly
130 aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
131 of zlib are too high.
133 LZ4 is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
134 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
139 bool "Include support for LZO compressed file systems"
141 select LZO_DECOMPRESS
143 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
144 compressed with LZO compression. LZO compression is mainly
145 aimed at embedded systems with slower CPUs where the overheads
146 of zlib are too high.
148 LZO is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
149 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
154 bool "Include support for XZ compressed file systems"
158 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
159 compressed with XZ compression. XZ gives better compression than
160 the default zlib compression, at the expense of greater CPU and
163 XZ is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
164 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
169 bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
171 select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
173 Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
174 compressed with ZSTD compression. ZSTD gives better compression than
175 the default ZLIB compression, while using less CPU.
177 ZSTD is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
178 file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
182 config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
183 bool "Use 4K device block size?"
186 By default Squashfs sets the dev block size (sb_min_blocksize)
187 to 1K or the smallest block size supported by the block device
188 (if larger). This, because blocks are packed together and
189 unaligned in Squashfs, should reduce latency.
191 This, however, gives poor performance on MTD NAND devices where
192 the optimal I/O size is 4K (even though the devices can support
193 smaller block sizes).
195 Using a 4K device block size may also improve overall I/O
196 performance for some file access patterns (e.g. sequential
197 accesses of files in filesystem order) on all media.
199 Setting this option will force Squashfs to use a 4K device block
204 config SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
205 bool "Additional option for memory-constrained systems"
208 Saying Y here allows you to specify cache size.
212 config SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE
213 int "Number of fragments cached" if SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED
217 By default SquashFS caches the last 3 fragments read from
218 the filesystem. Increasing this amount may mean SquashFS
219 has to re-read fragments less often from disk, at the expense
220 of extra system memory. Decreasing this amount will mean
221 SquashFS uses less memory at the expense of extra reads from disk.
223 Note there must be at least one cached fragment. Anything
224 much more than three will probably not make much difference.