1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * PCMCIA socket code for the Alchemy Db1xxx/Pb1xxx boards.
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
9 /* This is a fairly generic PCMCIA socket driver suitable for the
10 * following Alchemy Development boards:
11 * Db1000, Db/Pb1500, Db/Pb1100, Db/Pb1550, Db/Pb1200, Db1300
13 * The Db1000 is used as a reference: Per-socket card-, carddetect- and
14 * statuschange IRQs connected to SoC GPIOs, control and status register
15 * bits arranged in per-socket groups in an external PLD. All boards
16 * listed here use this layout, including bit positions and meanings.
17 * Of course there are exceptions in later boards:
19 * - Pb1100/Pb1500: single socket only; voltage key bits VS are
20 * at STATUS[5:4] (instead of STATUS[1:0]).
21 * - Au1200-based: additional card-eject irqs, irqs not gpios!
22 * - Db1300: Db1200-like, no pwr ctrl, single socket (#1).
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/resource.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
37 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
38 #include <asm/mach-db1x00/bcsr.h>
40 #define MEM_MAP_SIZE 0x400000
41 #define IO_MAP_SIZE 0x1000
43 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
{
44 struct pcmcia_socket socket
;
45 int nr
; /* socket number */
49 phys_addr_t phys_attr
;
52 /* previous flags for set_socket() */
53 unsigned int old_flags
;
55 /* interrupt sources: linux irq numbers! */
56 int insert_irq
; /* default carddetect irq */
57 int stschg_irq
; /* card-status-change irq */
58 int card_irq
; /* card irq */
59 int eject_irq
; /* db1200/pb1200 have these */
60 int insert_gpio
; /* db1000 carddetect gpio */
62 #define BOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT 0 /* most boards */
63 #define BOARD_TYPE_DB1200 1 /* IRQs aren't gpios */
64 #define BOARD_TYPE_PB1100 2 /* VS bits slightly different */
65 #define BOARD_TYPE_DB1300 3 /* no power control */
69 #define to_db1x_socket(x) container_of(x, struct db1x_pcmcia_sock, socket)
71 static int db1300_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
73 return bcsr_read(BCSR_SIGSTAT
) & (1 << 8);
76 /* DB/PB1200: check CPLD SIGSTATUS register bit 10/12 */
77 static int db1200_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
79 unsigned short sigstat
;
81 sigstat
= bcsr_read(BCSR_SIGSTAT
);
82 return sigstat
& 1 << (8 + 2 * sock
->nr
);
85 /* carddetect gpio: low-active */
86 static int db1000_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
88 return !gpio_get_value(sock
->insert_gpio
);
91 static int db1x_card_inserted(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
93 switch (sock
->board_type
) {
94 case BOARD_TYPE_DB1200
:
95 return db1200_card_inserted(sock
);
96 case BOARD_TYPE_DB1300
:
97 return db1300_card_inserted(sock
);
99 return db1000_card_inserted(sock
);
103 /* STSCHG tends to bounce heavily when cards are inserted/ejected.
104 * To avoid this, the interrupt is normally disabled and only enabled
105 * after reset to a card has been de-asserted.
107 static inline void set_stschg(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
, int en
)
109 if (sock
->stschg_irq
!= -1) {
111 enable_irq(sock
->stschg_irq
);
113 disable_irq(sock
->stschg_irq
);
117 static irqreturn_t
db1000_pcmcia_cdirq(int irq
, void *data
)
119 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= data
;
121 pcmcia_parse_events(&sock
->socket
, SS_DETECT
);
126 static irqreturn_t
db1000_pcmcia_stschgirq(int irq
, void *data
)
128 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= data
;
130 pcmcia_parse_events(&sock
->socket
, SS_STSCHG
);
135 /* Db/Pb1200 have separate per-socket insertion and ejection
136 * interrupts which stay asserted as long as the card is
137 * inserted/missing. The one which caused us to be called
138 * needs to be disabled and the other one enabled.
140 static irqreturn_t
db1200_pcmcia_cdirq(int irq
, void *data
)
142 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
143 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
146 static irqreturn_t
db1200_pcmcia_cdirq_fn(int irq
, void *data
)
148 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= data
;
150 /* Wait a bit for the signals to stop bouncing. */
152 if (irq
== sock
->insert_irq
)
153 enable_irq(sock
->eject_irq
);
155 enable_irq(sock
->insert_irq
);
157 pcmcia_parse_events(&sock
->socket
, SS_DETECT
);
162 static int db1x_pcmcia_setup_irqs(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
166 if (sock
->stschg_irq
!= -1) {
167 ret
= request_irq(sock
->stschg_irq
, db1000_pcmcia_stschgirq
,
168 0, "pcmcia_stschg", sock
);
173 /* Db/Pb1200 have separate per-socket insertion and ejection
174 * interrupts, which should show edge behaviour but don't.
175 * So interrupts are disabled until both insertion and
176 * ejection handler have been registered and the currently
177 * active one disabled.
179 if ((sock
->board_type
== BOARD_TYPE_DB1200
) ||
180 (sock
->board_type
== BOARD_TYPE_DB1300
)) {
181 ret
= request_threaded_irq(sock
->insert_irq
, db1200_pcmcia_cdirq
,
182 db1200_pcmcia_cdirq_fn
, 0, "pcmcia_insert", sock
);
186 ret
= request_threaded_irq(sock
->eject_irq
, db1200_pcmcia_cdirq
,
187 db1200_pcmcia_cdirq_fn
, 0, "pcmcia_eject", sock
);
189 free_irq(sock
->insert_irq
, sock
);
193 /* enable the currently silent one */
194 if (db1x_card_inserted(sock
))
195 enable_irq(sock
->eject_irq
);
197 enable_irq(sock
->insert_irq
);
199 /* all other (older) Db1x00 boards use a GPIO to show
200 * card detection status: use both-edge triggers.
202 irq_set_irq_type(sock
->insert_irq
, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH
);
203 ret
= request_irq(sock
->insert_irq
, db1000_pcmcia_cdirq
,
204 0, "pcmcia_carddetect", sock
);
210 return 0; /* all done */
213 if (sock
->stschg_irq
!= -1)
214 free_irq(sock
->stschg_irq
, sock
);
219 static void db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
)
221 if (sock
->stschg_irq
!= -1)
222 free_irq(sock
->stschg_irq
, sock
);
224 free_irq(sock
->insert_irq
, sock
);
225 if (sock
->eject_irq
!= -1)
226 free_irq(sock
->eject_irq
, sock
);
230 * configure a PCMCIA socket on the Db1x00 series of boards (and
233 * 2 external registers are involved:
234 * pcmcia_status (offset 0x04): bits [0:1/2:3]: read card voltage id
235 * pcmcia_control(offset 0x10):
236 * bits[0:1] set vcc for card
237 * bits[2:3] set vpp for card
238 * bit 4: enable data buffers
239 * bit 7: reset# for card
240 * add 8 for second socket.
242 static int db1x_pcmcia_configure(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
,
243 struct socket_state_t
*state
)
245 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= to_db1x_socket(skt
);
246 unsigned short cr_clr
, cr_set
;
247 unsigned int changed
;
250 /* card voltage setup */
251 cr_clr
= (0xf << (sock
->nr
* 8)); /* clear voltage settings */
255 switch (state
->Vcc
) {
263 printk(KERN_INFO
"pcmcia%d unsupported Vcc %d\n",
264 sock
->nr
, state
->Vcc
);
267 switch (state
->Vpp
) {
276 printk(KERN_INFO
"pcmcia%d unsupported Vpp %d\n",
277 sock
->nr
, state
->Vpp
);
280 /* sanity check: Vpp must be 0, 12, or Vcc */
281 if (((state
->Vcc
== 33) && (state
->Vpp
== 50)) ||
282 ((state
->Vcc
== 50) && (state
->Vpp
== 33))) {
283 printk(KERN_INFO
"pcmcia%d bad Vcc/Vpp combo (%d %d)\n",
284 sock
->nr
, state
->Vcc
, state
->Vpp
);
289 /* create new voltage code */
290 if (sock
->board_type
!= BOARD_TYPE_DB1300
)
291 cr_set
|= ((v
<< 2) | p
) << (sock
->nr
* 8);
293 changed
= state
->flags
^ sock
->old_flags
;
295 if (changed
& SS_RESET
) {
296 if (state
->flags
& SS_RESET
) {
298 /* assert reset, disable io buffers */
299 cr_clr
|= (1 << (7 + (sock
->nr
* 8)));
300 cr_clr
|= (1 << (4 + (sock
->nr
* 8)));
302 /* de-assert reset, enable io buffers */
303 cr_set
|= 1 << (7 + (sock
->nr
* 8));
304 cr_set
|= 1 << (4 + (sock
->nr
* 8));
308 /* update PCMCIA configuration */
309 bcsr_mod(BCSR_PCMCIA
, cr_clr
, cr_set
);
311 sock
->old_flags
= state
->flags
;
313 /* reset was taken away: give card time to initialize properly */
314 if ((changed
& SS_RESET
) && !(state
->flags
& SS_RESET
)) {
322 /* VCC bits at [3:2]/[11:10] */
323 #define GET_VCC(cr, socknr) \
324 ((((cr) >> 2) >> ((socknr) * 8)) & 3)
326 /* VS bits at [0:1]/[3:2] */
327 #define GET_VS(sr, socknr) \
328 (((sr) >> (2 * (socknr))) & 3)
330 /* reset bits at [7]/[15] */
331 #define GET_RESET(cr, socknr) \
332 ((cr) & (1 << (7 + (8 * (socknr)))))
334 static int db1x_pcmcia_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
,
337 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= to_db1x_socket(skt
);
338 unsigned short cr
, sr
;
341 status
= db1x_card_inserted(sock
) ? SS_DETECT
: 0;
343 cr
= bcsr_read(BCSR_PCMCIA
);
344 sr
= bcsr_read(BCSR_STATUS
);
346 /* PB1100/PB1500: voltage key bits are at [5:4] */
347 if (sock
->board_type
== BOARD_TYPE_PB1100
)
350 /* determine card type */
351 switch (GET_VS(sr
, sock
->nr
)) {
354 status
|= SS_3VCARD
; /* 3V card */
356 break; /* 5V card: set nothing */
358 status
|= SS_XVCARD
; /* treated as unsupported in core */
361 /* if Vcc is not zero, we have applied power to a card */
362 status
|= GET_VCC(cr
, sock
->nr
) ? SS_POWERON
: 0;
364 /* DB1300: power always on, but don't tell when no card present */
365 if ((sock
->board_type
== BOARD_TYPE_DB1300
) && (status
& SS_DETECT
))
366 status
= SS_POWERON
| SS_3VCARD
| SS_DETECT
;
368 /* reset de-asserted? then we're ready */
369 status
|= (GET_RESET(cr
, sock
->nr
)) ? SS_READY
: SS_RESET
;
376 static int db1x_pcmcia_sock_init(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
)
381 static int db1x_pcmcia_sock_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
)
386 static int au1x00_pcmcia_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
,
387 struct pccard_io_map
*map
)
389 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= to_db1x_socket(skt
);
391 map
->start
= (u32
)sock
->virt_io
;
392 map
->stop
= map
->start
+ IO_MAP_SIZE
;
397 static int au1x00_pcmcia_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket
*skt
,
398 struct pccard_mem_map
*map
)
400 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= to_db1x_socket(skt
);
402 if (map
->flags
& MAP_ATTRIB
)
403 map
->static_start
= sock
->phys_attr
+ map
->card_start
;
405 map
->static_start
= sock
->phys_mem
+ map
->card_start
;
410 static struct pccard_operations db1x_pcmcia_operations
= {
411 .init
= db1x_pcmcia_sock_init
,
412 .suspend
= db1x_pcmcia_sock_suspend
,
413 .get_status
= db1x_pcmcia_get_status
,
414 .set_socket
= db1x_pcmcia_configure
,
415 .set_io_map
= au1x00_pcmcia_set_io_map
,
416 .set_mem_map
= au1x00_pcmcia_set_mem_map
,
419 static int db1x_pcmcia_socket_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
421 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
;
425 sock
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
), GFP_KERNEL
);
431 bid
= BCSR_WHOAMI_BOARD(bcsr_read(BCSR_WHOAMI
));
433 case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1500
:
434 case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1500R2
:
435 case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1100
:
436 sock
->board_type
= BOARD_TYPE_PB1100
;
438 case BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1000
... BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1550_SDR
:
439 sock
->board_type
= BOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT
;
441 case BCSR_WHOAMI_PB1200
... BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1200
:
442 sock
->board_type
= BOARD_TYPE_DB1200
;
444 case BCSR_WHOAMI_DB1300
:
445 sock
->board_type
= BOARD_TYPE_DB1300
;
448 printk(KERN_INFO
"db1xxx-ss: unknown board %d!\n", bid
);
454 * gather resources necessary and optional nice-to-haves to
456 * This includes IRQs for Carddetection/ejection, the card
457 * itself and optional status change detection.
458 * Also, the memory areas covered by a socket. For these
459 * we require the real 36bit addresses (see the au1000.h
460 * header for more information).
463 /* card: irq assigned to the card itself. */
464 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, "card");
465 sock
->card_irq
= r
? r
->start
: 0;
467 /* insert: irq which triggers on card insertion/ejection
468 * BIG FAT NOTE: on DB1000/1100/1500/1550 we pass a GPIO here!
470 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, "insert");
471 sock
->insert_irq
= r
? r
->start
: -1;
472 if (sock
->board_type
== BOARD_TYPE_DEFAULT
) {
473 sock
->insert_gpio
= r
? r
->start
: -1;
474 sock
->insert_irq
= r
? gpio_to_irq(r
->start
) : -1;
477 /* stschg: irq which trigger on card status change (optional) */
478 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, "stschg");
479 sock
->stschg_irq
= r
? r
->start
: -1;
481 /* eject: irq which triggers on ejection (DB1200/PB1200 only) */
482 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_IRQ
, "eject");
483 sock
->eject_irq
= r
? r
->start
: -1;
487 /* 36bit PCMCIA Attribute area address */
488 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, "pcmcia-attr");
490 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-attr' resource!\n",
494 sock
->phys_attr
= r
->start
;
496 /* 36bit PCMCIA Memory area address */
497 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, "pcmcia-mem");
499 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-mem' resource!\n",
503 sock
->phys_mem
= r
->start
;
505 /* 36bit PCMCIA IO area address */
506 r
= platform_get_resource_byname(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, "pcmcia-io");
508 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d has no 'pseudo-io' resource!\n",
512 sock
->phys_io
= r
->start
;
515 * PCMCIA client drivers use the inb/outb macros to access
516 * the IO registers. Since mips_io_port_base is added
517 * to the access address of the mips implementation of
518 * inb/outb, we need to subtract it here because we want
519 * to access the I/O or MEM address directly, without
520 * going through this "mips_io_port_base" mechanism.
522 sock
->virt_io
= (void *)(ioremap(sock
->phys_io
, IO_MAP_SIZE
) -
525 if (!sock
->virt_io
) {
526 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d: cannot remap IO area\n",
532 sock
->socket
.ops
= &db1x_pcmcia_operations
;
533 sock
->socket
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
534 sock
->socket
.pci_irq
= sock
->card_irq
;
535 sock
->socket
.features
= SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
| SS_CAP_PCCARD
;
536 sock
->socket
.map_size
= MEM_MAP_SIZE
;
537 sock
->socket
.io_offset
= (unsigned long)sock
->virt_io
;
538 sock
->socket
.dev
.parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
539 sock
->socket
.resource_ops
= &pccard_static_ops
;
541 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, sock
);
543 ret
= db1x_pcmcia_setup_irqs(sock
);
545 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d cannot setup interrupts\n",
552 ret
= pcmcia_register_socket(&sock
->socket
);
554 printk(KERN_ERR
"pcmcia%d failed to register\n", sock
->nr
);
558 printk(KERN_INFO
"Alchemy Db/Pb1xxx pcmcia%d @ io/attr/mem %09llx"
559 "(%p) %09llx %09llx card/insert/stschg/eject irqs @ %d "
560 "%d %d %d\n", sock
->nr
, sock
->phys_io
, sock
->virt_io
,
561 sock
->phys_attr
, sock
->phys_mem
, sock
->card_irq
,
562 sock
->insert_irq
, sock
->stschg_irq
, sock
->eject_irq
);
567 db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(sock
);
569 iounmap((void *)(sock
->virt_io
+ (u32
)mips_io_port_base
));
575 static int db1x_pcmcia_socket_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
577 struct db1x_pcmcia_sock
*sock
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
579 db1x_pcmcia_free_irqs(sock
);
580 pcmcia_unregister_socket(&sock
->socket
);
581 iounmap((void *)(sock
->virt_io
+ (u32
)mips_io_port_base
));
587 static struct platform_driver db1x_pcmcia_socket_driver
= {
589 .name
= "db1xxx_pcmcia",
591 .probe
= db1x_pcmcia_socket_probe
,
592 .remove
= db1x_pcmcia_socket_remove
,
595 module_platform_driver(db1x_pcmcia_socket_driver
);
597 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
598 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCMCIA Socket Services for Alchemy Db/Pb1x00 boards");
599 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss");