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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / watchdog / watchdog_core.c
blob74265b2f806ca24d4eda05ef860e8092ef1afe1d
1 /*
2 * watchdog_core.c
4 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
5 * All Rights Reserved.
7 * (c) Copyright 2008-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
9 * This source code is part of the generic code that can be used
10 * by all the watchdog timer drivers.
12 * Based on source code of the following authors:
13 * Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>,
14 * Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com>,
15 * Rusty Lynch <rusty@linux.co.intel.com>
16 * Satyam Sharma <satyam@infradead.org>
17 * Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 * Neither Alan Cox, CymruNet Ltd., Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw.
25 * admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
26 * This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31 #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL/module stuff/... */
32 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types */
33 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
34 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
35 #include <linux/reboot.h> /* For restart handler */
36 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For watchdog specific items */
37 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
38 #include <linux/idr.h> /* For ida_* macros */
39 #include <linux/err.h> /* For IS_ERR macros */
40 #include <linux/of.h> /* For of_get_timeout_sec */
42 #include "watchdog_core.h" /* For watchdog_dev_register/... */
44 static DEFINE_IDA(watchdog_ida);
47 * Deferred Registration infrastructure.
49 * Sometimes watchdog drivers needs to be loaded as soon as possible,
50 * for example when it's impossible to disable it. To do so,
51 * raising the initcall level of the watchdog driver is a solution.
52 * But in such case, the miscdev is maybe not ready (subsys_initcall), and
53 * watchdog_core need miscdev to register the watchdog as a char device.
55 * The deferred registration infrastructure offer a way for the watchdog
56 * subsystem to register a watchdog properly, even before miscdev is ready.
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
60 static LIST_HEAD(wtd_deferred_reg_list);
61 static bool wtd_deferred_reg_done;
63 static int watchdog_deferred_registration_add(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
65 list_add_tail(&wdd->deferred,
66 &wtd_deferred_reg_list);
67 return 0;
70 static void watchdog_deferred_registration_del(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
72 struct list_head *p, *n;
73 struct watchdog_device *wdd_tmp;
75 list_for_each_safe(p, n, &wtd_deferred_reg_list) {
76 wdd_tmp = list_entry(p, struct watchdog_device,
77 deferred);
78 if (wdd_tmp == wdd) {
79 list_del(&wdd_tmp->deferred);
80 break;
85 static void watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
88 * Check that we have valid min and max timeout values, if
89 * not reset them both to 0 (=not used or unknown)
91 if (!wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms && wdd->min_timeout > wdd->max_timeout) {
92 pr_info("Invalid min and max timeout values, resetting to 0!\n");
93 wdd->min_timeout = 0;
94 wdd->max_timeout = 0;
98 /**
99 * watchdog_init_timeout() - initialize the timeout field
100 * @timeout_parm: timeout module parameter
101 * @dev: Device that stores the timeout-sec property
103 * Initialize the timeout field of the watchdog_device struct with either the
104 * timeout module parameter (if it is valid value) or the timeout-sec property
105 * (only if it is a valid value and the timeout_parm is out of bounds).
106 * If none of them are valid then we keep the old value (which should normally
107 * be the default timeout value).
109 * A zero is returned on success and -EINVAL for failure.
111 int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
112 unsigned int timeout_parm, struct device *dev)
114 unsigned int t = 0;
115 int ret = 0;
117 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
119 /* try to get the timeout module parameter first */
120 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, timeout_parm) && timeout_parm) {
121 wdd->timeout = timeout_parm;
122 return ret;
124 if (timeout_parm)
125 ret = -EINVAL;
127 /* try to get the timeout_sec property */
128 if (dev == NULL || dev->of_node == NULL)
129 return ret;
130 of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "timeout-sec", &t);
131 if (!watchdog_timeout_invalid(wdd, t) && t)
132 wdd->timeout = t;
133 else
134 ret = -EINVAL;
136 return ret;
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_init_timeout);
140 static int watchdog_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
141 unsigned long code, void *data)
143 struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
144 reboot_nb);
146 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
147 if (watchdog_active(wdd)) {
148 int ret;
150 ret = wdd->ops->stop(wdd);
151 if (ret)
152 return NOTIFY_BAD;
156 return NOTIFY_DONE;
159 static int watchdog_restart_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
160 unsigned long action, void *data)
162 struct watchdog_device *wdd = container_of(nb, struct watchdog_device,
163 restart_nb);
165 int ret;
167 ret = wdd->ops->restart(wdd, action, data);
168 if (ret)
169 return NOTIFY_BAD;
171 return NOTIFY_DONE;
175 * watchdog_set_restart_priority - Change priority of restart handler
176 * @wdd: watchdog device
177 * @priority: priority of the restart handler, should follow these guidelines:
178 * 0: use watchdog's restart function as last resort, has limited restart
179 * capabilies
180 * 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be
181 * available and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system
182 * 255: preempt all other handlers
184 * If a wdd->ops->restart function is provided when watchdog_register_device is
185 * called, it will be registered as a restart handler with the priority given
186 * here.
188 void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority)
190 wdd->restart_nb.priority = priority;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_set_restart_priority);
194 static int __watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
196 int ret, id = -1;
198 if (wdd == NULL || wdd->info == NULL || wdd->ops == NULL)
199 return -EINVAL;
201 /* Mandatory operations need to be supported */
202 if (!wdd->ops->start || (!wdd->ops->stop && !wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms))
203 return -EINVAL;
205 watchdog_check_min_max_timeout(wdd);
208 * Note: now that all watchdog_device data has been verified, we
209 * will not check this anymore in other functions. If data gets
210 * corrupted in a later stage then we expect a kernel panic!
213 /* Use alias for watchdog id if possible */
214 if (wdd->parent) {
215 ret = of_alias_get_id(wdd->parent->of_node, "watchdog");
216 if (ret >= 0)
217 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, ret,
218 ret + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
221 if (id < 0)
222 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 0, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
224 if (id < 0)
225 return id;
226 wdd->id = id;
228 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
229 if (ret) {
230 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
231 if (!(id == 0 && ret == -EBUSY))
232 return ret;
234 /* Retry in case a legacy watchdog module exists */
235 id = ida_simple_get(&watchdog_ida, 1, MAX_DOGS, GFP_KERNEL);
236 if (id < 0)
237 return id;
238 wdd->id = id;
240 ret = watchdog_dev_register(wdd);
241 if (ret) {
242 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, id);
243 return ret;
247 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status)) {
248 wdd->reboot_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_reboot_notifier;
250 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
251 if (ret) {
252 pr_err("watchdog%d: Cannot register reboot notifier (%d)\n",
253 wdd->id, ret);
254 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
255 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
256 return ret;
260 if (wdd->ops->restart) {
261 wdd->restart_nb.notifier_call = watchdog_restart_notifier;
263 ret = register_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
264 if (ret)
265 pr_warn("watchdog%d: Cannot register restart handler (%d)\n",
266 wdd->id, ret);
269 return 0;
273 * watchdog_register_device() - register a watchdog device
274 * @wdd: watchdog device
276 * Register a watchdog device with the kernel so that the
277 * watchdog timer can be accessed from userspace.
279 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
280 * failure.
283 int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
285 int ret;
287 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
288 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
289 ret = __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
290 else
291 ret = watchdog_deferred_registration_add(wdd);
292 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
293 return ret;
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_register_device);
297 static void __watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
299 if (wdd == NULL)
300 return;
302 if (wdd->ops->restart)
303 unregister_restart_handler(&wdd->restart_nb);
305 if (test_bit(WDOG_STOP_ON_REBOOT, &wdd->status))
306 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdd->reboot_nb);
308 watchdog_dev_unregister(wdd);
309 ida_simple_remove(&watchdog_ida, wdd->id);
313 * watchdog_unregister_device() - unregister a watchdog device
314 * @wdd: watchdog device to unregister
316 * Unregister a watchdog device that was previously successfully
317 * registered with watchdog_register_device().
320 void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
322 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
323 if (wtd_deferred_reg_done)
324 __watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
325 else
326 watchdog_deferred_registration_del(wdd);
327 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(watchdog_unregister_device);
332 static void devm_watchdog_unregister_device(struct device *dev, void *res)
334 watchdog_unregister_device(*(struct watchdog_device **)res);
338 * devm_watchdog_register_device() - resource managed watchdog_register_device()
339 * @dev: device that is registering this watchdog device
340 * @wdd: watchdog device
342 * Managed watchdog_register_device(). For watchdog device registered by this
343 * function, watchdog_unregister_device() is automatically called on driver
344 * detach. See watchdog_register_device() for more information.
346 int devm_watchdog_register_device(struct device *dev,
347 struct watchdog_device *wdd)
349 struct watchdog_device **rcwdd;
350 int ret;
352 rcwdd = devres_alloc(devm_watchdog_unregister_device, sizeof(*rcwdd),
353 GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (!rcwdd)
355 return -ENOMEM;
357 ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
358 if (!ret) {
359 *rcwdd = wdd;
360 devres_add(dev, rcwdd);
361 } else {
362 devres_free(rcwdd);
365 return ret;
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_watchdog_register_device);
369 static int __init watchdog_deferred_registration(void)
371 mutex_lock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
372 wtd_deferred_reg_done = true;
373 while (!list_empty(&wtd_deferred_reg_list)) {
374 struct watchdog_device *wdd;
376 wdd = list_first_entry(&wtd_deferred_reg_list,
377 struct watchdog_device, deferred);
378 list_del(&wdd->deferred);
379 __watchdog_register_device(wdd);
381 mutex_unlock(&wtd_deferred_reg_mutex);
382 return 0;
385 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
387 int err;
389 err = watchdog_dev_init();
390 if (err < 0)
391 return err;
393 watchdog_deferred_registration();
394 return 0;
397 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
399 watchdog_dev_exit();
400 ida_destroy(&watchdog_ida);
403 subsys_initcall_sync(watchdog_init);
404 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
406 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>");
407 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
408 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WatchDog Timer Driver Core");
409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");