include/asm-alpha/dma.h

   1 /*
   2  * include/asm-alpha/dma.h
   3  *
   4  * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs
   5  * use ISA-compatible dma.  The only extension is support for high-page
   6  * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address.
   7  * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address
   8  * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries.
   9  */
  10
  11 /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $
  12  * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
  13  * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
  14  * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
  15  * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
  16  */
  17
  18 #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H
  19 #define _ASM_DMA_H
  20
  21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22 #include <asm/io.h>
  23
  24 #define dma_outb        outb
  25 #define dma_inb         inb
  26
  27 /*
  28  * NOTES about DMA transfers:
  29  *
  30  *  controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
  31  *  controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
  32  *
  33  *  - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
  34  *  - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
  35  *  - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
  36  *  - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
  37  *  - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
  38  *  - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
  39  *  - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
  40  *  - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
  41  *  - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
  42  *
  43  * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
  44  * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
  45  * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
  46  *
  47  *  Address mapping for channels 0-3:
  48  *
  49  *   A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8  A7 ... A0    (Physical addresses)
  50  *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
  51  *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
  52  *    |  ...  |   |  ... |   |  ... |
  53  *   P7  ...  P0  A7 ... A0  A7 ... A0
  54  * |    Page    | Addr MSB | Addr LSB |   (DMA registers)
  55  *
  56  *  Address mapping for channels 5-7:
  57  *
  58  *   A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0    (Physical addresses)
  59  *    |  ...  |   \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  \
  60  *    |  ...  |    \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \  (not used)
  61  *    |  ...  |     \   \   ... \  \  \  ... \
  62  *   P7  ...  P1 (0) A7 A6  ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
  63  * |      Page      |  Addr MSB   |  Addr LSB  |   (DMA registers)
  64  *
  65  * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
  66  * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
  67  * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
  68  *
  69  * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
  70  * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000.  Thus, count is always 1 or more,
  71  * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
  72  *
  73  */
  74
  75 #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS        8
  76
  77 /*
  78   ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms,
  79
  80   These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or
  81   just a wiring limit.
  82 */
  83
  84 /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on Alpha XL, due to an
  85    hardware SIO limitation, is 64MB.
  86 */
  87 #define ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS            0x04000000UL
  88
  89 /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN,
  90    due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB.
  91 */
  92 #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS       0x01000000UL
  93
  94 /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs,
  95    due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB.
  96 */
  97 #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS         0x80000000UL
  98 #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS         0x80000000UL
  99
 100 /*
 101   Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus
 102   address space.
 103 */
 104 #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS               0x100000000UL
 105
 106 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC
 107 # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS            (alpha_mv.max_isa_dma_address)
 108 #else
 109 # if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_XL)
 110 #  define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS           ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
 111 # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_RUFFIAN)
 112 #  define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS           ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
 113 # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SABLE)
 114 #  define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS           ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
 115 # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_ALCOR)
 116 #  define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS           ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
 117 # else
 118 #  define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS           ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS
 119 # endif
 120 #endif
 121
 122 /* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA.
 123    Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone
 124    like i386. */
 125 #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS         (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ?  \
 126                                  ~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000)
 127
 128 /* 8237 DMA controllers */
 129 #define IO_DMA1_BASE    0x00    /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
 130 #define IO_DMA2_BASE    0xC0    /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
 131
 132 /* DMA controller registers */
 133 #define DMA1_CMD_REG            0x08    /* command register (w) */
 134 #define DMA1_STAT_REG           0x08    /* status register (r) */
 135 #define DMA1_REQ_REG            0x09    /* request register (w) */
 136 #define DMA1_MASK_REG           0x0A    /* single-channel mask (w) */
 137 #define DMA1_MODE_REG           0x0B    /* mode register (w) */
 138 #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG       0x0C    /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
 139 #define DMA1_TEMP_REG           0x0D    /* Temporary Register (r) */
 140 #define DMA1_RESET_REG          0x0D    /* Master Clear (w) */
 141 #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG       0x0E    /* Clear Mask */
 142 #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG       0x0F    /* all-channels mask (w) */
 143 #define DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG       (0x400 | DMA1_MODE_REG)
 144
 145 #define DMA2_CMD_REG            0xD0    /* command register (w) */
 146 #define DMA2_STAT_REG           0xD0    /* status register (r) */
 147 #define DMA2_REQ_REG            0xD2    /* request register (w) */
 148 #define DMA2_MASK_REG           0xD4    /* single-channel mask (w) */
 149 #define DMA2_MODE_REG           0xD6    /* mode register (w) */
 150 #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG       0xD8    /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
 151 #define DMA2_TEMP_REG           0xDA    /* Temporary Register (r) */
 152 #define DMA2_RESET_REG          0xDA    /* Master Clear (w) */
 153 #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG       0xDC    /* Clear Mask */
 154 #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG       0xDE    /* all-channels mask (w) */
 155 #define DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG       (0x400 | DMA2_MODE_REG)
 156
 157 #define DMA_ADDR_0              0x00    /* DMA address registers */
 158 #define DMA_ADDR_1              0x02
 159 #define DMA_ADDR_2              0x04
 160 #define DMA_ADDR_3              0x06
 161 #define DMA_ADDR_4              0xC0
 162 #define DMA_ADDR_5              0xC4
 163 #define DMA_ADDR_6              0xC8
 164 #define DMA_ADDR_7              0xCC
 165
 166 #define DMA_CNT_0               0x01    /* DMA count registers */
 167 #define DMA_CNT_1               0x03
 168 #define DMA_CNT_2               0x05
 169 #define DMA_CNT_3               0x07
 170 #define DMA_CNT_4               0xC2
 171 #define DMA_CNT_5               0xC6
 172 #define DMA_CNT_6               0xCA
 173 #define DMA_CNT_7               0xCE
 174
 175 #define DMA_PAGE_0              0x87    /* DMA page registers */
 176 #define DMA_PAGE_1              0x83
 177 #define DMA_PAGE_2              0x81
 178 #define DMA_PAGE_3              0x82
 179 #define DMA_PAGE_5              0x8B
 180 #define DMA_PAGE_6              0x89
 181 #define DMA_PAGE_7              0x8A
 182
 183 #define DMA_HIPAGE_0            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_0)
 184 #define DMA_HIPAGE_1            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_1)
 185 #define DMA_HIPAGE_2            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_2)
 186 #define DMA_HIPAGE_3            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_3)
 187 #define DMA_HIPAGE_4            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_4)
 188 #define DMA_HIPAGE_5            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_5)
 189 #define DMA_HIPAGE_6            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_6)
 190 #define DMA_HIPAGE_7            (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_7)
 191
 192 #define DMA_MODE_READ   0x44    /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
 193 #define DMA_MODE_WRITE  0x48    /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
 194 #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0   /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
 195
 196 #define DMA_AUTOINIT    0x10
 197
 198 extern spinlock_t  dma_spin_lock;
 199
 200 static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
 201 {
 202         unsigned long flags;
 203         spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
 204         return flags;
 205 }
 206
 207 static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
 208 {
 209         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
 210 }
 211
 212 /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
 213 static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
 214 {
 215         if (dmanr<=3)
 216                 dma_outb(dmanr,  DMA1_MASK_REG);
 217         else
 218                 dma_outb(dmanr & 3,  DMA2_MASK_REG);
 219 }
 220
 221 static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
 222 {
 223         if (dmanr<=3)
 224                 dma_outb(dmanr | 4,  DMA1_MASK_REG);
 225         else
 226                 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4,  DMA2_MASK_REG);
 227 }
 228
 229 /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
 230  * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
 231  * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
 232  * After that, keep track of it. :-)
 233  * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
 234  * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! ---
 235  */
 236 static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
 237 {
 238         if (dmanr<=3)
 239                 dma_outb(0,  DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
 240         else
 241                 dma_outb(0,  DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
 242 }
 243
 244 /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
 245 static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
 246 {
 247         if (dmanr<=3)
 248                 dma_outb(mode | dmanr,  DMA1_MODE_REG);
 249         else
 250                 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3),  DMA2_MODE_REG);
 251 }
 252
 253 /* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */
 254 static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char ext_mode)
 255 {
 256         if (dmanr<=3)
 257                 dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr,  DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG);
 258         else
 259                 dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3),  DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG);
 260 }
 261
 262 /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
 263  * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
 264  * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register.
 265  */
 266 static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr)
 267 {
 268         switch(dmanr) {
 269                 case 0:
 270                         dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
 271                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0);
 272                         break;
 273                 case 1:
 274                         dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
 275                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1);
 276                         break;
 277                 case 2:
 278                         dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
 279                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2);
 280                         break;
 281                 case 3:
 282                         dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
 283                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3);
 284                         break;
 285                 case 5:
 286                         dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
 287                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5);
 288                         break;
 289                 case 6:
 290                         dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
 291                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6);
 292                         break;
 293                 case 7:
 294                         dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
 295                         dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7);
 296                         break;
 297         }
 298 }
 299
 300
 301 /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
 302  * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
 303  */
 304 static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
 305 {
 306         if (dmanr <= 3)  {
 307             dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
 308             dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
 309         }  else  {
 310             dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
 311             dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
 312         }
 313         set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);     /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */
 314 }
 315
 316
 317 /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
 318  * a specific DMA channel.
 319  * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
 320  * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
 321  * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
 322  * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
 323  * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
 324  */
 325 static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
 326 {
 327         count--;
 328         if (dmanr <= 3)  {
 329             dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
 330             dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
 331         } else {
 332             dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
 333             dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
 334         }
 335 }
 336
 337
 338 /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
 339  * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
 340  * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
 341  * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
 342  * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
 343  *
 344  * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
 345  */
 346 static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
 347 {
 348         unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
 349                                          : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
 350
 351         /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
 352         unsigned short count;
 353
 354         count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
 355         count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
 356
 357         return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1);
 358 }
 359
 360
 361 /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
 362 extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id);     /* reserve a DMA channel */
 363 extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);       /* release it again */
 364 #define KERNEL_HAVE_CHECK_DMA
 365 extern int check_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
 366
 367 /* From PCI */
 368
 369 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 370 extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
 371 #else
 372 #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy    (0)
 373 #endif
 374
 375
 376 #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */