2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <naveen.b.s@intel.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
14 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * ACPI based HotPlug driver that supports Memory Hotplug
23 * This driver fields notifications from firmware for memory add
24 * and remove operations and alerts the VM of the affected memory
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
37 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS "memory"
38 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID "PNP0C80"
39 #define ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME "Hotplug Mem Device"
41 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT
44 #define PREFIX "ACPI:memory_hp:"
46 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_memhotplug");
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Naveen B S <naveen.b.s@intel.com>");
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hotplug Mem Driver");
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 /* Memory Device States */
52 #define MEMORY_INVALID_STATE 0
53 #define MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE 1
54 #define MEMORY_POWER_OFF_STATE 2
56 static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device
*device
);
57 static int acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
);
59 static const struct acpi_device_id memory_device_ids
[] = {
60 {ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID
, 0},
63 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi
, memory_device_ids
);
65 static struct acpi_driver acpi_memory_device_driver
= {
66 .name
= "acpi_memhotplug",
67 .class = ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS
,
68 .ids
= memory_device_ids
,
70 .add
= acpi_memory_device_add
,
71 .remove
= acpi_memory_device_remove
,
75 struct acpi_memory_info
{
76 struct list_head list
;
77 u64 start_addr
; /* Memory Range start physical addr */
78 u64 length
; /* Memory Range length */
79 unsigned short caching
; /* memory cache attribute */
80 unsigned short write_protect
; /* memory read/write attribute */
81 unsigned int enabled
:1;
82 unsigned int failed
:1;
85 struct acpi_memory_device
{
86 struct acpi_device
* device
;
87 unsigned int state
; /* State of the memory device */
88 struct list_head res_list
;
92 acpi_memory_get_resource(struct acpi_resource
*resource
, void *context
)
94 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= context
;
95 struct acpi_resource_address64 address64
;
96 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *new;
99 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(resource
, &address64
);
100 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
101 (address64
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
104 list_for_each_entry(info
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
105 /* Can we combine the resource range information? */
106 if ((info
->caching
== address64
.info
.mem
.caching
) &&
107 (info
->write_protect
== address64
.info
.mem
.write_protect
) &&
108 (info
->start_addr
+ info
->length
== address64
.minimum
)) {
109 info
->length
+= address64
.address_length
;
114 new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list
);
119 new->caching
= address64
.info
.mem
.caching
;
120 new->write_protect
= address64
.info
.mem
.write_protect
;
121 new->start_addr
= address64
.minimum
;
122 new->length
= address64
.address_length
;
123 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &mem_device
->res_list
);
129 acpi_memory_free_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
131 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *n
;
133 list_for_each_entry_safe(info
, n
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
)
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device
->res_list
);
139 acpi_memory_get_device_resources(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
143 if (!list_empty(&mem_device
->res_list
))
146 status
= acpi_walk_resources(mem_device
->device
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
147 acpi_memory_get_resource
, mem_device
);
148 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
149 acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device
);
156 static int acpi_memory_get_device(acpi_handle handle
,
157 struct acpi_memory_device
**mem_device
)
159 struct acpi_device
*device
= NULL
;
162 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
164 acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
);
169 * Now add the notified device. This creates the acpi_device
170 * and invokes .add function
172 result
= acpi_bus_scan(handle
);
174 acpi_handle_warn(handle
, "ACPI namespace scan failed\n");
178 result
= acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
);
180 acpi_handle_warn(handle
, "Missing device object\n");
186 *mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
187 if (!(*mem_device
)) {
188 dev_err(&device
->dev
, "driver data not found\n");
194 acpi_scan_lock_release();
198 static int acpi_memory_check_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
200 unsigned long long current_status
;
202 /* Get device present/absent information from the _STA */
203 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_integer(mem_device
->device
->handle
, "_STA",
204 NULL
, ¤t_status
)))
207 * Check for device status. Device should be
208 * present/enabled/functioning.
210 if (!((current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT
)
211 && (current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED
)
212 && (current_status
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_FUNCTIONING
)))
218 static int acpi_memory_enable_device(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
220 int result
, num_enabled
= 0;
221 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
;
224 node
= acpi_get_node(mem_device
->device
->handle
);
226 * Tell the VM there is more memory here...
227 * Note: Assume that this function returns zero on success
228 * We don't have memory-hot-add rollback function,now.
229 * (i.e. memory-hot-remove function)
231 list_for_each_entry(info
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
232 if (info
->enabled
) { /* just sanity check...*/
237 * If the memory block size is zero, please ignore it.
238 * Don't try to do the following memory hotplug flowchart.
243 node
= memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info
->start_addr
);
245 result
= add_memory(node
, info
->start_addr
, info
->length
);
248 * If the memory block has been used by the kernel, add_memory()
249 * returns -EEXIST. If add_memory() returns the other error, it
250 * means that this memory block is not used by the kernel.
252 if (result
&& result
!= -EEXIST
) {
260 * Add num_enable even if add_memory() returns -EEXIST, so the
261 * device is bound to this driver.
266 dev_err(&mem_device
->device
->dev
, "add_memory failed\n");
267 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_INVALID_STATE
;
271 * Sometimes the memory device will contain several memory blocks.
272 * When one memory block is hot-added to the system memory, it will
273 * be regarded as a success.
274 * Otherwise if the last memory block can't be hot-added to the system
275 * memory, it will be failure and the memory device can't be bound with
281 static int acpi_memory_remove_memory(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
284 struct acpi_memory_info
*info
, *n
;
286 nid
= acpi_get_node(mem_device
->device
->handle
);
288 list_for_each_entry_safe(info
, n
, &mem_device
->res_list
, list
) {
290 /* The kernel does not use this memory block */
295 * The kernel uses this memory block, but it may be not
301 nid
= memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(info
->start_addr
);
302 result
= remove_memory(nid
, info
->start_addr
, info
->length
);
306 list_del(&info
->list
);
313 static void acpi_memory_device_notify(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *data
)
315 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
;
316 struct acpi_device
*device
;
317 struct acpi_eject_event
*ej_event
= NULL
;
318 u32 ost_code
= ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE
; /* default */
322 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK
:
323 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
324 "\nReceived BUS CHECK notification for device\n"));
326 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
:
327 if (event
== ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
)
328 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
329 "\nReceived DEVICE CHECK notification for device\n"));
330 if (acpi_memory_get_device(handle
, &mem_device
)) {
331 acpi_handle_err(handle
, "Cannot find driver data\n");
335 ost_code
= ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS
;
338 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
:
339 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
340 "\nReceived EJECT REQUEST notification for device\n"));
343 acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
345 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
)) {
346 acpi_handle_err(handle
, "Device doesn't exist\n");
349 mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
351 acpi_handle_err(handle
, "Driver Data is NULL\n");
355 ej_event
= kmalloc(sizeof(*ej_event
), GFP_KERNEL
);
357 pr_err(PREFIX
"No memory, dropping EJECT\n");
361 get_device(&device
->dev
);
362 ej_event
->device
= device
;
363 ej_event
->event
= ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
;
364 /* The eject is carried out asynchronously. */
365 status
= acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device
,
367 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
368 put_device(&device
->dev
);
373 acpi_scan_lock_release();
374 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
377 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
378 "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event
));
380 /* non-hotplug event; possibly handled by other handler */
384 /* Inform firmware that the hotplug operation has completed */
385 (void) acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle
, event
, ost_code
, NULL
);
388 static void acpi_memory_device_free(struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
)
393 acpi_memory_free_device_resources(mem_device
);
397 static int acpi_memory_device_add(struct acpi_device
*device
)
400 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= NULL
;
406 mem_device
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_memory_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem_device
->res_list
);
411 mem_device
->device
= device
;
412 sprintf(acpi_device_name(device
), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_NAME
);
413 sprintf(acpi_device_class(device
), "%s", ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_CLASS
);
414 device
->driver_data
= mem_device
;
416 /* Get the range from the _CRS */
417 result
= acpi_memory_get_device_resources(mem_device
);
423 /* Set the device state */
424 mem_device
->state
= MEMORY_POWER_ON_STATE
;
426 pr_debug("%s\n", acpi_device_name(device
));
428 if (!acpi_memory_check_device(mem_device
)) {
429 /* call add_memory func */
430 result
= acpi_memory_enable_device(mem_device
);
432 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
433 "Error in acpi_memory_enable_device\n");
434 acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device
);
440 static int acpi_memory_device_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
)
442 struct acpi_memory_device
*mem_device
= NULL
;
445 if (!device
|| !acpi_driver_data(device
))
448 mem_device
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
450 result
= acpi_memory_remove_memory(mem_device
);
454 acpi_memory_device_free(mem_device
);
460 * Helper function to check for memory device
462 static acpi_status
is_memory_device(acpi_handle handle
)
466 struct acpi_device_info
*info
;
468 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info
);
469 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
472 if (!(info
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
)) {
477 hardware_id
= info
->hardware_id
.string
;
478 if ((hardware_id
== NULL
) ||
479 (strcmp(hardware_id
, ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_HID
)))
487 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle
,
488 u32 level
, void *ctxt
, void **retv
)
493 status
= is_memory_device(handle
);
494 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
495 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
497 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(handle
, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY
,
498 acpi_memory_device_notify
, NULL
);
504 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler(acpi_handle handle
,
505 u32 level
, void *ctxt
, void **retv
)
510 status
= is_memory_device(handle
);
511 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
512 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
514 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle
,
516 acpi_memory_device_notify
);
518 return AE_OK
; /* continue */
521 static int __init
acpi_memory_device_init(void)
527 result
= acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
532 status
= acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
534 acpi_memory_register_notify_handler
, NULL
,
537 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
538 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "walk_namespace failed"));
539 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
546 static void __exit
acpi_memory_device_exit(void)
552 * Adding this to un-install notification handlers for all the device
555 status
= acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
557 acpi_memory_deregister_notify_handler
, NULL
,
560 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
561 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "walk_namespace failed"));
563 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_memory_device_driver
);
568 module_init(acpi_memory_device_init
);
569 module_exit(acpi_memory_device_exit
);