2 * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
4 * Current development and maintenance by:
5 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
7 * Developed with the assistance of:
8 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
9 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
12 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
14 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
15 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
17 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
18 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
19 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
20 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
21 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
23 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
24 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
25 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
26 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
28 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
29 * status of a command.
31 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
32 * information about this driver.
34 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
35 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
36 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
39 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
40 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
42 * General Public License for more details.
44 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
45 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
46 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
49 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
53 #include <linux/sched.h>
54 #include <linux/errno.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/kthread.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/utsname.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
67 #include "transport.h"
70 #include "initializers.h"
72 #include "sierra_ms.h"
73 #include "option_ms.h"
75 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
76 #include "uas-detect.h"
79 #define DRV_NAME "usb-storage"
81 /* Some informational data */
82 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
83 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
84 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
86 static unsigned int delay_use
= 1;
87 module_param(delay_use
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use
, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
90 static char quirks
[128];
91 module_param_string(quirks
, quirks
, sizeof(quirks
), S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks
, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
96 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
97 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
101 *The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
102 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
103 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
104 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
105 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
106 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
107 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
110 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
111 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
112 init_function, Flags) \
114 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
115 .productName = product_name, \
116 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
117 .useTransport = use_transport, \
118 .initFunction = init_function, \
121 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
123 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
125 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
126 .useTransport = use_transport, \
129 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
130 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
131 init_function, Flags) \
133 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
134 .productName = product_name, \
135 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
136 .useTransport = use_transport, \
137 .initFunction = init_function, \
140 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list
[] = {
141 # include "unusual_devs.h"
142 { } /* Terminating entry */
145 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids
=
146 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI
, USB_PR_BULK
);
151 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
153 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
155 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key
[USB_MAXINTERFACES
];
157 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
158 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
160 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
161 struct usb_host_config
*config
= udev
->actconfig
;
164 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++) {
165 if (config
->interface
[i
] == intf
)
169 BUG_ON(i
== config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
);
171 lockdep_set_class(mutex
, &us_interface_key
[i
]);
176 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
177 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
183 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
185 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface
*iface
, pm_message_t message
)
187 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
189 /* Wait until no command is running */
190 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
192 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
193 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_SUSPEND
);
196 * When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
197 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives.
200 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend
);
205 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
207 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
209 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
211 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
212 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_RESUME
);
214 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume
);
219 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
221 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
223 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
224 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
227 * FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume
);
234 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
237 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
238 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
241 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
243 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
245 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
246 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset
);
251 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
253 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
255 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
256 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
259 * FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
263 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset
);
269 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
270 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
271 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
272 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
273 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
274 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
277 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
,
278 unsigned int data_len
)
280 if (data_len
< 36) /* You lose. */
283 memset(data
+8, ' ', 28);
284 if (data
[0]&0x20) { /*
285 * USB device currently not connected. Return
286 * peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
287 * physical device is not currently connected
288 * to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
289 * product identification empty. ("If the target
290 * does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
291 * device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
292 * (20h) in those fields until the data is
293 * available from the device.").
296 u16 bcdDevice
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
);
299 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
);
300 memcpy(data
+8, us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
, min(8, n
));
301 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->productName
);
302 memcpy(data
+16, us
->unusual_dev
->productName
, min(16, n
));
304 data
[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>12) & 0x0F);
305 data
[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>8) & 0x0F);
306 data
[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>4) & 0x0F);
307 data
[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
) & 0x0F);
310 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data
, data_len
, us
->srb
);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response
);
314 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us
)
316 struct us_data
*us
= (struct us_data
*)__us
;
317 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
318 struct scsi_cmnd
*srb
;
321 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread sleeping\n");
322 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us
->cmnd_ready
))
325 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread awakened\n");
327 /* lock the device pointers */
328 mutex_lock(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
330 /* lock access to the state */
333 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
335 if (us
->srb
== NULL
) {
337 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
338 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- exiting\n");
342 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
343 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
344 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ABORT
<< 16;
351 * reject the command if the direction indicator
354 if (us
->srb
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
355 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
356 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
360 * reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
361 * the maximum known LUN
363 else if (us
->srb
->device
->id
&&
364 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
365 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
367 us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
368 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
371 else if (us
->srb
->device
->lun
> us
->max_lun
) {
372 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
374 us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
375 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
379 * Handle those devices which need us to fake
382 else if ((us
->srb
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
) &&
383 (us
->fflags
& US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY
)) {
384 unsigned char data_ptr
[36] = {
385 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
386 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
388 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
389 fill_inquiry_response(us
, data_ptr
, 36);
390 us
->srb
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
393 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
395 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us
, us
->srb
));
396 us
->proto_handler(us
->srb
, us
);
397 usb_mark_last_busy(us
->pusb_dev
);
400 /* lock access to the state */
403 /* was the command aborted? */
404 if (us
->srb
->result
== DID_ABORT
<< 16) {
406 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi command aborted\n");
407 srb
= NULL
; /* Don't call srb->scsi_done() */
411 * If an abort request was received we need to signal that
412 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
413 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
414 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
415 * already completed with a different result code.
417 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
418 complete(&(us
->notify
));
420 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
421 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING
, &us
->dflags
);
422 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
);
425 /* finished working on this command */
429 /* unlock the device pointers */
430 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
432 /* now that the locks are released, notify the SCSI core */
434 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
440 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
442 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
443 if (kthread_should_stop())
447 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
451 /***********************************************************************
452 * Device probing and disconnecting
453 ***********************************************************************/
455 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
456 static int associate_dev(struct us_data
*us
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
458 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
459 us
->pusb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
460 us
->pusb_intf
= intf
;
461 us
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
462 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
463 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
464 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
465 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
));
466 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
467 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
,
468 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
);
470 /* Store our private data in the interface */
471 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, us
);
473 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
474 us
->cr
= kmalloc(sizeof(*us
->cr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
478 us
->iobuf
= usb_alloc_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
,
479 GFP_KERNEL
, &us
->iobuf_dma
);
481 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
487 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
488 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
490 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
491 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device
*udev
, unsigned long *fflags
)
494 u16 vid
= le16_to_cpu(udev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
495 u16 pid
= le16_to_cpu(udev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
497 unsigned int mask
= (US_FL_SANE_SENSE
| US_FL_BAD_SENSE
|
498 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
| US_FL_IGNORE_UAS
|
499 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
| US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
|
500 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
| US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
|
501 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
| US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
|
502 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
| US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
|
503 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
| US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
|
504 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
| US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
|
505 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
| US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES
|
506 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240
| US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS
|
511 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
512 if (vid
== simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 16) &&
514 pid
== simple_strtoul(p
+1, &p
, 16) &&
518 /* Move forward to the next entry */
524 if (!*p
) /* No match */
527 /* Collect the flags */
528 while (*++p
&& *p
!= ',') {
529 switch (TOLOWER(*p
)) {
531 f
|= US_FL_SANE_SENSE
;
534 f
|= US_FL_BAD_SENSE
;
537 f
|= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
;
540 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
;
543 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
546 f
|= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES
;
549 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240
;
552 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
;
555 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
;
558 f
|= US_FL_NO_REPORT_LUNS
;
561 f
|= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
;
564 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
;
567 f
|= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
;
570 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
;
573 f
|= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
;
576 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
;
579 f
|= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
;
582 f
|= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
;
585 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS
;
588 f
|= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
;
591 f
|= US_FL_ALWAYS_SYNC
;
593 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
596 *fflags
= (*fflags
& ~mask
) | f
;
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks
);
600 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
601 static int get_device_info(struct us_data
*us
, const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
602 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
604 struct usb_device
*dev
= us
->pusb_dev
;
605 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*idesc
=
606 &us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
;
607 struct device
*pdev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
609 /* Store the entries */
610 us
->unusual_dev
= unusual_dev
;
611 us
->subclass
= (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
== USB_SC_DEVICE
) ?
612 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
:
613 unusual_dev
->useProtocol
;
614 us
->protocol
= (unusual_dev
->useTransport
== USB_PR_DEVICE
) ?
615 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
:
616 unusual_dev
->useTransport
;
617 us
->fflags
= id
->driver_info
;
618 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us
->pusb_dev
, &us
->fflags
);
620 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
) {
621 dev_info(pdev
, "device ignored\n");
626 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
627 * disable it if we're in full-speed
629 if (dev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
630 us
->fflags
&= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW
;
633 dev_info(pdev
, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
634 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
635 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
639 * Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
640 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
641 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
642 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
644 if (id
->idVendor
|| id
->idProduct
) {
645 static const char *msgs
[3] = {
646 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
647 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
648 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
649 struct usb_device_descriptor
*ddesc
= &dev
->descriptor
;
652 if (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
!= USB_SC_DEVICE
&&
653 us
->subclass
== idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
)
655 if (unusual_dev
->useTransport
!= USB_PR_DEVICE
&&
656 us
->protocol
== idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
)
658 if (msg
>= 0 && !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE
))
659 dev_notice(pdev
, "This device "
660 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
661 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
663 " Please send a copy of this message to "
664 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
665 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
666 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idVendor
),
667 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idProduct
),
668 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->bcdDevice
),
669 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
,
670 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
,
678 /* Get the transport settings */
679 static void get_transport(struct us_data
*us
)
681 switch (us
->protocol
) {
683 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk";
684 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
685 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
690 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
691 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
692 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
697 us
->transport_name
= "Bulk";
698 us
->transport
= usb_stor_Bulk_transport
;
699 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_Bulk_reset
;
704 /* Get the protocol settings */
705 static void get_protocol(struct us_data
*us
)
707 switch (us
->subclass
) {
709 us
->protocol_name
= "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
710 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
714 us
->protocol_name
= "8020i";
715 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
720 us
->protocol_name
= "QIC-157";
721 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
726 us
->protocol_name
= "8070i";
727 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
732 us
->protocol_name
= "Transparent SCSI";
733 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
737 us
->protocol_name
= "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
738 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_ufi_command
;
743 /* Get the pipe settings */
744 static int get_pipes(struct us_data
*us
)
746 struct usb_host_interface
*alt
= us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
;
747 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_in
;
748 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_out
;
749 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_int
;
753 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
754 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
755 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
756 * We will ignore any others.
758 res
= usb_find_common_endpoints(alt
, &ep_in
, &ep_out
, NULL
, NULL
);
760 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "bulk endpoints not found\n");
764 res
= usb_find_int_in_endpoint(alt
, &ep_int
);
765 if (res
&& us
->protocol
== USB_PR_CBI
) {
766 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "interrupt endpoint not found\n");
770 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
771 us
->send_ctrl_pipe
= usb_sndctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
772 us
->recv_ctrl_pipe
= usb_rcvctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
773 us
->send_bulk_pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
774 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out
));
775 us
->recv_bulk_pipe
= usb_rcvbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
776 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in
));
778 us
->recv_intr_pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
779 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int
));
780 us
->ep_bInterval
= ep_int
->bInterval
;
785 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
786 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
789 struct task_struct
*th
;
791 us
->current_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
792 if (!us
->current_urb
)
796 * Just before we start our control thread, initialize
797 * the device if it needs initialization
799 if (us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction
) {
800 p
= us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction(us
);
805 /* Start up our control thread */
806 th
= kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread
, us
, "usb-storage");
808 dev_warn(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
,
809 "Unable to start control thread\n");
817 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
818 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
821 * Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
822 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
823 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
825 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
826 complete(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
828 kthread_stop(us
->ctl_thread
);
830 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
831 if (us
->extra_destructor
) {
832 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
833 us
->extra_destructor(us
->extra
);
836 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
838 usb_free_urb(us
->current_urb
);
841 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
842 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data
*us
)
844 /* Free the buffers */
846 usb_free_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
, us
->iobuf
, us
->iobuf_dma
);
848 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
849 usb_set_intfdata(us
->pusb_intf
, NULL
);
853 * First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
854 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
856 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data
*us
)
858 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
860 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
861 if (us
->pusb_dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
) {
862 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
863 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
867 * Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
868 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
870 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us
->scan_dwork
);
872 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
873 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
))
874 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us
->pusb_intf
);
877 * Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
878 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
880 scsi_remove_host(host
);
883 * Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
887 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
889 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
892 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
893 static void release_everything(struct us_data
*us
)
895 usb_stor_release_resources(us
);
899 * Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
900 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0.
902 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us
));
905 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
906 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct
*work
)
908 struct us_data
*us
= container_of(work
, struct us_data
,
910 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
912 dev_dbg(dev
, "starting scan\n");
914 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
915 if (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_BULK
&&
916 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
) &&
917 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
918 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
919 us
->max_lun
= usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us
);
921 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
922 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous
925 if (us
->max_lun
>= 8)
926 us_to_host(us
)->max_lun
= us
->max_lun
+1;
927 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
929 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us
));
930 dev_dbg(dev
, "scan complete\n");
932 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
934 usb_autopm_put_interface(us
->pusb_intf
);
935 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
938 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
940 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
942 if (usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
) {
943 return usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
;
948 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
949 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data
**pus
,
950 struct usb_interface
*intf
,
951 const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
952 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
,
953 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
955 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
959 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
962 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
963 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
965 host
= scsi_host_alloc(sht
, sizeof(*us
));
967 dev_warn(&intf
->dev
, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
972 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
974 host
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
975 host
->sg_tablesize
= usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf
);
976 *pus
= us
= host_to_us(host
);
977 mutex_init(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
978 us_set_lock_class(&us
->dev_mutex
, intf
);
979 init_completion(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
980 init_completion(&(us
->notify
));
981 init_waitqueue_head(&us
->delay_wait
);
982 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us
->scan_dwork
, usb_stor_scan_dwork
);
984 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
985 result
= associate_dev(us
, intf
);
989 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
990 result
= get_device_info(us
, id
, unusual_dev
);
994 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
999 * Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
1000 * or protocol settings.
1005 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1006 release_everything(us
);
1009 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1
);
1011 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
1012 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data
*us
)
1015 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
1017 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
1018 if (!us
->transport
|| !us
->proto_handler
) {
1022 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Transport: %s\n", us
->transport_name
);
1023 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Protocol: %s\n", us
->protocol_name
);
1025 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
) {
1027 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1028 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1031 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1032 us_to_host(us
)->this_id
= 7;
1033 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1035 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1036 us_to_host(us
)->max_id
= 1;
1038 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1039 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1040 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1042 if (us
->transport
== usb_stor_Bulk_transport
)
1043 us_to_host(us
)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb
= 1;
1046 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1047 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)
1050 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1051 result
= get_pipes(us
);
1056 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1057 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1059 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
)
1060 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10
, &us
->dflags
);
1062 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1063 result
= usb_stor_acquire_resources(us
);
1066 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us
->pusb_intf
);
1067 snprintf(us
->scsi_name
, sizeof(us
->scsi_name
), "usb-storage %s",
1068 dev_name(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
));
1069 result
= scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us
), dev
);
1072 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1076 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1077 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
1080 dev_dbg(dev
, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1081 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq
, &us
->scan_dwork
,
1085 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1087 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us
->pusb_intf
);
1089 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1090 release_everything(us
);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2
);
1095 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1096 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1098 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1100 quiesce_and_remove_host(us
);
1101 release_everything(us
);
1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect
);
1105 static struct scsi_host_template usb_stor_host_template
;
1107 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1108 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1109 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1111 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
;
1116 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1117 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1118 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf
, id
, NULL
))
1123 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1124 * module) then don't accept it.
1126 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf
))
1130 * Call the general probe procedures.
1132 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1133 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1134 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1137 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list
);
1138 if (id
>= usb_storage_usb_ids
&& id
< usb_storage_usb_ids
+ size
) {
1139 unusual_dev
= (id
- usb_storage_usb_ids
) + us_unusual_dev_list
;
1141 unusual_dev
= &for_dynamic_ids
;
1143 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1144 id
->idVendor
, id
->idProduct
);
1147 result
= usb_stor_probe1(&us
, intf
, id
, unusual_dev
,
1148 &usb_stor_host_template
);
1152 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1154 result
= usb_stor_probe2(us
);
1158 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver
= {
1160 .probe
= storage_probe
,
1161 .disconnect
= usb_stor_disconnect
,
1162 .suspend
= usb_stor_suspend
,
1163 .resume
= usb_stor_resume
,
1164 .reset_resume
= usb_stor_reset_resume
,
1165 .pre_reset
= usb_stor_pre_reset
,
1166 .post_reset
= usb_stor_post_reset
,
1167 .id_table
= usb_storage_usb_ids
,
1168 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1172 module_usb_stor_driver(usb_storage_driver
, usb_stor_host_template
, DRV_NAME
);