drm/ttm: remove stale declaration and field
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / proc / generic.c
blob2edf34f2eb61136972e12e79714e36e4197e4ad8
1 /*
2 * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
4 * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
5 * directories and files.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
9 */
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/stat.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/idr.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
29 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_subdir_lock);
31 static int proc_match(unsigned int len, const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
33 if (de->namelen != len)
34 return 0;
35 return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
38 /* buffer size is one page but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
39 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - 1024)
41 static ssize_t
42 __proc_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
43 loff_t *ppos)
45 struct inode * inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
46 char *page;
47 ssize_t retval=0;
48 int eof=0;
49 ssize_t n, count;
50 char *start;
51 struct proc_dir_entry * dp;
52 unsigned long long pos;
55 * Gaah, please just use "seq_file" instead. The legacy /proc
56 * interfaces cut loff_t down to off_t for reads, and ignore
57 * the offset entirely for writes..
59 pos = *ppos;
60 if (pos > MAX_NON_LFS)
61 return 0;
62 if (nbytes > MAX_NON_LFS - pos)
63 nbytes = MAX_NON_LFS - pos;
65 dp = PDE(inode);
66 if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY)))
67 return -ENOMEM;
69 while ((nbytes > 0) && !eof) {
70 count = min_t(size_t, PROC_BLOCK_SIZE, nbytes);
72 start = NULL;
73 if (dp->read_proc) {
75 * How to be a proc read function
76 * ------------------------------
77 * Prototype:
78 * int f(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
79 * int count, int *peof, void *dat)
81 * Assume that the buffer is "count" bytes in size.
83 * If you know you have supplied all the data you
84 * have, set *peof.
86 * You have three ways to return data:
87 * 0) Leave *start = NULL. (This is the default.)
88 * Put the data of the requested offset at that
89 * offset within the buffer. Return the number (n)
90 * of bytes there are from the beginning of the
91 * buffer up to the last byte of data. If the
92 * number of supplied bytes (= n - offset) is
93 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
94 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
95 * you will be called again with the requested
96 * offset advanced by the number of bytes
97 * absorbed. This interface is useful for files
98 * no larger than the buffer.
99 * 1) Set *start = an unsigned long value less than
100 * the buffer address but greater than zero.
101 * Put the data of the requested offset at the
102 * beginning of the buffer. Return the number of
103 * bytes of data placed there. If this number is
104 * greater than zero and you didn't signal eof
105 * and the reader is prepared to take more data
106 * you will be called again with the requested
107 * offset advanced by *start. This interface is
108 * useful when you have a large file consisting
109 * of a series of blocks which you want to count
110 * and return as wholes.
111 * (Hack by Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au)
112 * 2) Set *start = an address within the buffer.
113 * Put the data of the requested offset at *start.
114 * Return the number of bytes of data placed there.
115 * If this number is greater than zero and you
116 * didn't signal eof and the reader is prepared to
117 * take more data you will be called again with the
118 * requested offset advanced by the number of bytes
119 * absorbed.
121 n = dp->read_proc(page, &start, *ppos,
122 count, &eof, dp->data);
123 } else
124 break;
126 if (n == 0) /* end of file */
127 break;
128 if (n < 0) { /* error */
129 if (retval == 0)
130 retval = n;
131 break;
134 if (start == NULL) {
135 if (n > PAGE_SIZE) {
136 printk(KERN_ERR
137 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
138 n = PAGE_SIZE;
140 n -= *ppos;
141 if (n <= 0)
142 break;
143 if (n > count)
144 n = count;
145 start = page + *ppos;
146 } else if (start < page) {
147 if (n > PAGE_SIZE) {
148 printk(KERN_ERR
149 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
150 n = PAGE_SIZE;
152 if (n > count) {
154 * Don't reduce n because doing so might
155 * cut off part of a data block.
157 printk(KERN_WARNING
158 "proc_file_read: Read count exceeded\n");
160 } else /* start >= page */ {
161 unsigned long startoff = (unsigned long)(start - page);
162 if (n > (PAGE_SIZE - startoff)) {
163 printk(KERN_ERR
164 "proc_file_read: Apparent buffer overflow!\n");
165 n = PAGE_SIZE - startoff;
167 if (n > count)
168 n = count;
171 n -= copy_to_user(buf, start < page ? page : start, n);
172 if (n == 0) {
173 if (retval == 0)
174 retval = -EFAULT;
175 break;
178 *ppos += start < page ? (unsigned long)start : n;
179 nbytes -= n;
180 buf += n;
181 retval += n;
183 free_page((unsigned long) page);
184 return retval;
187 static ssize_t
188 proc_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
189 loff_t *ppos)
191 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
192 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
194 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
195 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
196 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
197 return rv;
199 pde->pde_users++;
200 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
202 rv = __proc_file_read(file, buf, nbytes, ppos);
204 pde_users_dec(pde);
205 return rv;
208 static ssize_t
209 proc_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
210 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
212 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
213 ssize_t rv = -EIO;
215 if (pde->write_proc) {
216 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
217 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
218 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
219 return rv;
221 pde->pde_users++;
222 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
224 /* FIXME: does this routine need ppos? probably... */
225 rv = pde->write_proc(file, buffer, count, pde->data);
226 pde_users_dec(pde);
228 return rv;
232 static loff_t
233 proc_file_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
235 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
236 switch (orig) {
237 case 1:
238 offset += file->f_pos;
239 /* fallthrough */
240 case 0:
241 if (offset < 0 || offset > MAX_NON_LFS)
242 break;
243 file->f_pos = retval = offset;
245 return retval;
248 static const struct file_operations proc_file_operations = {
249 .llseek = proc_file_lseek,
250 .read = proc_file_read,
251 .write = proc_file_write,
254 static int proc_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
256 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
257 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(inode);
258 int error;
260 error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
261 if (error)
262 return error;
264 if ((iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
265 iattr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
266 error = vmtruncate(inode, iattr->ia_size);
267 if (error)
268 return error;
271 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
272 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
274 de->uid = inode->i_uid;
275 de->gid = inode->i_gid;
276 de->mode = inode->i_mode;
277 return 0;
280 static int proc_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
281 struct kstat *stat)
283 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
284 struct proc_dir_entry *de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
285 if (de && de->nlink)
286 set_nlink(inode, de->nlink);
288 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
289 return 0;
292 static const struct inode_operations proc_file_inode_operations = {
293 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
297 * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
298 * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
299 * returns "serial" in residual.
301 static int __xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
302 const char **residual)
304 const char *cp = name, *next;
305 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
306 unsigned int len;
308 de = *ret;
309 if (!de)
310 de = &proc_root;
312 while (1) {
313 next = strchr(cp, '/');
314 if (!next)
315 break;
317 len = next - cp;
318 for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
319 if (proc_match(len, cp, de))
320 break;
322 if (!de) {
323 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
324 return -ENOENT;
326 cp += len + 1;
328 *residual = cp;
329 *ret = de;
330 return 0;
333 static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry **ret,
334 const char **residual)
336 int rv;
338 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
339 rv = __xlate_proc_name(name, ret, residual);
340 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
341 return rv;
344 static DEFINE_IDA(proc_inum_ida);
345 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proc_inum_lock); /* protects the above */
347 #define PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST 0xF0000000U
350 * Return an inode number between PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST and
351 * 0xffffffff, or zero on failure.
353 static unsigned int get_inode_number(void)
355 unsigned int i;
356 int error;
358 retry:
359 if (ida_pre_get(&proc_inum_ida, GFP_KERNEL) == 0)
360 return 0;
362 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock);
363 error = ida_get_new(&proc_inum_ida, &i);
364 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock);
365 if (error == -EAGAIN)
366 goto retry;
367 else if (error)
368 return 0;
370 if (i > UINT_MAX - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST) {
371 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock);
372 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, i);
373 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock);
374 return 0;
376 return PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST + i;
379 static void release_inode_number(unsigned int inum)
381 spin_lock(&proc_inum_lock);
382 ida_remove(&proc_inum_ida, inum - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST);
383 spin_unlock(&proc_inum_lock);
386 static void *proc_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
388 nd_set_link(nd, PDE(dentry->d_inode)->data);
389 return NULL;
392 static const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
393 .readlink = generic_readlink,
394 .follow_link = proc_follow_link,
398 * As some entries in /proc are volatile, we want to
399 * get rid of unused dentries. This could be made
400 * smarter: we could keep a "volatile" flag in the
401 * inode to indicate which ones to keep.
403 static int proc_delete_dentry(const struct dentry * dentry)
405 return 1;
408 static const struct dentry_operations proc_dentry_operations =
410 .d_delete = proc_delete_dentry,
414 * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
415 * instead.
417 struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct inode *dir,
418 struct dentry *dentry)
420 struct inode *inode = NULL;
421 int error = -ENOENT;
423 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
424 for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
425 if (de->namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
426 continue;
427 if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, de->name, de->namelen)) {
428 pde_get(de);
429 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
430 error = -EINVAL;
431 inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de);
432 goto out_unlock;
435 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
436 out_unlock:
438 if (inode) {
439 d_set_d_op(dentry, &proc_dentry_operations);
440 d_add(dentry, inode);
441 return NULL;
443 if (de)
444 pde_put(de);
445 return ERR_PTR(error);
448 struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
449 struct nameidata *nd)
451 return proc_lookup_de(PDE(dir), dir, dentry);
455 * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
456 * root directory can use this and check if it should
457 * continue with the <pid> entries..
459 * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
460 * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
461 * for success..
463 int proc_readdir_de(struct proc_dir_entry *de, struct file *filp, void *dirent,
464 filldir_t filldir)
466 unsigned int ino;
467 int i;
468 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
469 int ret = 0;
471 ino = inode->i_ino;
472 i = filp->f_pos;
473 switch (i) {
474 case 0:
475 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
476 goto out;
477 i++;
478 filp->f_pos++;
479 /* fall through */
480 case 1:
481 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i,
482 parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry),
483 DT_DIR) < 0)
484 goto out;
485 i++;
486 filp->f_pos++;
487 /* fall through */
488 default:
489 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
490 de = de->subdir;
491 i -= 2;
492 for (;;) {
493 if (!de) {
494 ret = 1;
495 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
496 goto out;
498 if (!i)
499 break;
500 de = de->next;
501 i--;
504 do {
505 struct proc_dir_entry *next;
507 /* filldir passes info to user space */
508 pde_get(de);
509 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
510 if (filldir(dirent, de->name, de->namelen, filp->f_pos,
511 de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12) < 0) {
512 pde_put(de);
513 goto out;
515 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
516 filp->f_pos++;
517 next = de->next;
518 pde_put(de);
519 de = next;
520 } while (de);
521 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
523 ret = 1;
524 out:
525 return ret;
528 int proc_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
530 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
532 return proc_readdir_de(PDE(inode), filp, dirent, filldir);
536 * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
537 * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
538 * the /proc directory.
540 static const struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
541 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
542 .read = generic_read_dir,
543 .readdir = proc_readdir,
547 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
549 static const struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
550 .lookup = proc_lookup,
551 .getattr = proc_getattr,
552 .setattr = proc_notify_change,
555 static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry * dir, struct proc_dir_entry * dp)
557 unsigned int i;
558 struct proc_dir_entry *tmp;
560 i = get_inode_number();
561 if (i == 0)
562 return -EAGAIN;
563 dp->low_ino = i;
565 if (S_ISDIR(dp->mode)) {
566 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL) {
567 dp->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
568 dp->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
570 dir->nlink++;
571 } else if (S_ISLNK(dp->mode)) {
572 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL)
573 dp->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
574 } else if (S_ISREG(dp->mode)) {
575 if (dp->proc_fops == NULL)
576 dp->proc_fops = &proc_file_operations;
577 if (dp->proc_iops == NULL)
578 dp->proc_iops = &proc_file_inode_operations;
581 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
583 for (tmp = dir->subdir; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
584 if (strcmp(tmp->name, dp->name) == 0) {
585 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "proc_dir_entry '%s/%s' already registered\n",
586 dir->name, dp->name);
587 break;
590 dp->next = dir->subdir;
591 dp->parent = dir;
592 dir->subdir = dp;
593 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
595 return 0;
598 static struct proc_dir_entry *__proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
599 const char *name,
600 umode_t mode,
601 nlink_t nlink)
603 struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
604 const char *fn = name;
605 unsigned int len;
607 /* make sure name is valid */
608 if (!name || !strlen(name)) goto out;
610 if (xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
611 goto out;
613 /* At this point there must not be any '/' characters beyond *fn */
614 if (strchr(fn, '/'))
615 goto out;
617 len = strlen(fn);
619 ent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
620 if (!ent) goto out;
622 memset(ent, 0, sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry));
623 memcpy(ent->name, fn, len + 1);
624 ent->namelen = len;
625 ent->mode = mode;
626 ent->nlink = nlink;
627 atomic_set(&ent->count, 1);
628 ent->pde_users = 0;
629 spin_lock_init(&ent->pde_unload_lock);
630 ent->pde_unload_completion = NULL;
631 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->pde_openers);
632 out:
633 return ent;
636 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
637 struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
639 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
641 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name,
642 (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
644 if (ent) {
645 ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
646 if (ent->data) {
647 strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
648 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
649 kfree(ent->data);
650 kfree(ent);
651 ent = NULL;
653 } else {
654 kfree(ent);
655 ent = NULL;
658 return ent;
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_symlink);
662 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir_mode(const char *name, umode_t mode,
663 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
665 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
667 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | mode, 2);
668 if (ent) {
669 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
670 kfree(ent);
671 ent = NULL;
674 return ent;
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir_mode);
678 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_mkdir(struct net *net, const char *name,
679 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
681 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
683 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, 2);
684 if (ent) {
685 ent->data = net;
686 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
687 kfree(ent);
688 ent = NULL;
691 return ent;
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_net_mkdir);
695 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name,
696 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
698 return proc_mkdir_mode(name, S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, parent);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_mkdir);
702 struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_entry(const char *name, umode_t mode,
703 struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
705 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
706 nlink_t nlink;
708 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
709 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
710 mode |= S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
711 nlink = 2;
712 } else {
713 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
714 mode |= S_IFREG;
715 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
716 mode |= S_IRUGO;
717 nlink = 1;
720 ent = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, nlink);
721 if (ent) {
722 if (proc_register(parent, ent) < 0) {
723 kfree(ent);
724 ent = NULL;
727 return ent;
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_proc_entry);
731 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_data(const char *name, umode_t mode,
732 struct proc_dir_entry *parent,
733 const struct file_operations *proc_fops,
734 void *data)
736 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
737 nlink_t nlink;
739 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
740 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
741 mode |= S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
742 nlink = 2;
743 } else {
744 if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
745 mode |= S_IFREG;
746 if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
747 mode |= S_IRUGO;
748 nlink = 1;
751 pde = __proc_create(&parent, name, mode, nlink);
752 if (!pde)
753 goto out;
754 pde->proc_fops = proc_fops;
755 pde->data = data;
756 if (proc_register(parent, pde) < 0)
757 goto out_free;
758 return pde;
759 out_free:
760 kfree(pde);
761 out:
762 return NULL;
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_create_data);
766 static void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
768 release_inode_number(de->low_ino);
770 if (S_ISLNK(de->mode))
771 kfree(de->data);
772 kfree(de);
775 void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
777 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pde->count))
778 free_proc_entry(pde);
782 * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
784 void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
786 struct proc_dir_entry **p;
787 struct proc_dir_entry *de = NULL;
788 const char *fn = name;
789 unsigned int len;
791 spin_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
792 if (__xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0) {
793 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
794 return;
796 len = strlen(fn);
798 for (p = &parent->subdir; *p; p=&(*p)->next ) {
799 if (proc_match(len, fn, *p)) {
800 de = *p;
801 *p = de->next;
802 de->next = NULL;
803 break;
806 spin_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
807 if (!de) {
808 WARN(1, "name '%s'\n", name);
809 return;
812 spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
814 * Stop accepting new callers into module. If you're
815 * dynamically allocating ->proc_fops, save a pointer somewhere.
817 de->proc_fops = NULL;
818 /* Wait until all existing callers into module are done. */
819 if (de->pde_users > 0) {
820 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
822 if (!de->pde_unload_completion)
823 de->pde_unload_completion = &c;
825 spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
827 wait_for_completion(de->pde_unload_completion);
829 spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
832 while (!list_empty(&de->pde_openers)) {
833 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
835 pdeo = list_first_entry(&de->pde_openers, struct pde_opener, lh);
836 list_del(&pdeo->lh);
837 spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
838 pdeo->release(pdeo->inode, pdeo->file);
839 kfree(pdeo);
840 spin_lock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
842 spin_unlock(&de->pde_unload_lock);
844 if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
845 parent->nlink--;
846 de->nlink = 0;
847 WARN(de->subdir, KERN_WARNING "%s: removing non-empty directory "
848 "'%s/%s', leaking at least '%s'\n", __func__,
849 de->parent->name, de->name, de->subdir->name);
850 pde_put(de);
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_proc_entry);