2 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
3 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
4 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25 static inline int phys_addr_valid(resource_size_t addr
)
27 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
28 return !(addr
>> boot_cpu_data
.x86_phys_bits
);
36 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x
)
38 if (x
>= __START_KERNEL_map
) {
39 x
-= __START_KERNEL_map
;
40 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x
>= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
);
43 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x
< PAGE_OFFSET
);
45 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!phys_addr_valid(x
));
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr
);
51 bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x
)
53 if (x
>= __START_KERNEL_map
) {
54 x
-= __START_KERNEL_map
;
55 if (x
>= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
)
62 if (!phys_addr_valid(x
))
66 return pfn_valid(x
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid
);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
73 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x
)
75 /* VMALLOC_* aren't constants */
76 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x
< PAGE_OFFSET
);
77 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(__vmalloc_start_set
&& is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x
));
78 return x
- PAGE_OFFSET
;
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr
);
83 bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x
)
87 if (__vmalloc_start_set
&& is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x
))
89 if (x
>= FIXADDR_START
)
91 return pfn_valid((x
- PAGE_OFFSET
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid
);
97 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr
)
99 resource_size_t addr
, end
;
103 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
104 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
105 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
111 * Second special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
112 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
114 if (pagenr
>= (BIOS_BEGIN
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) &&
115 pagenr
< (BIOS_END
>> PAGE_SHIFT
))
118 for (i
= 0; i
< e820
.nr_map
; i
++) {
122 if (e820
.map
[i
].type
!= E820_RAM
)
124 addr
= (e820
.map
[i
].addr
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
125 end
= (e820
.map
[i
].addr
+ e820
.map
[i
].size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
128 if ((pagenr
>= addr
) && (pagenr
< end
))
135 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
138 int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr
, unsigned long size
,
139 unsigned long prot_val
)
141 unsigned long nrpages
= size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
147 err
= _set_memory_uc(vaddr
, nrpages
);
150 err
= _set_memory_wc(vaddr
, nrpages
);
153 err
= _set_memory_wb(vaddr
, nrpages
);
161 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
162 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
165 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
166 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
167 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
169 static void __iomem
*__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr
,
170 unsigned long size
, unsigned long prot_val
, void *caller
)
172 unsigned long pfn
, offset
, vaddr
;
173 resource_size_t last_addr
;
174 const resource_size_t unaligned_phys_addr
= phys_addr
;
175 const unsigned long unaligned_size
= size
;
176 struct vm_struct
*area
;
177 unsigned long new_prot_val
;
180 void __iomem
*ret_addr
;
182 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
183 last_addr
= phys_addr
+ size
- 1;
184 if (!size
|| last_addr
< phys_addr
)
187 if (!phys_addr_valid(phys_addr
)) {
188 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ioremap: invalid physical address %llx\n",
189 (unsigned long long)phys_addr
);
195 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
197 if (is_ISA_range(phys_addr
, last_addr
))
198 return (__force
void __iomem
*)phys_to_virt(phys_addr
);
201 * Check if the request spans more than any BAR in the iomem resource
204 WARN_ONCE(iomem_map_sanity_check(phys_addr
, size
),
205 KERN_INFO
"Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine.");
208 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
210 for (pfn
= phys_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
211 (pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) < (last_addr
& PAGE_MASK
);
214 int is_ram
= page_is_ram(pfn
);
216 if (is_ram
&& pfn_valid(pfn
) && !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn
)))
218 WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ram
);
222 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
224 offset
= phys_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
225 phys_addr
&= PAGE_MASK
;
226 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr
+1) - phys_addr
;
228 retval
= reserve_memtype(phys_addr
, (u64
)phys_addr
+ size
,
229 prot_val
, &new_prot_val
);
231 pr_debug("Warning: reserve_memtype returned %d\n", retval
);
235 if (prot_val
!= new_prot_val
) {
237 * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain
239 * - request is uc-, return cannot be write-back
240 * - request is uc-, return cannot be write-combine
241 * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
243 if ((prot_val
== _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
&&
244 (new_prot_val
== _PAGE_CACHE_WB
||
245 new_prot_val
== _PAGE_CACHE_WC
)) ||
246 (prot_val
== _PAGE_CACHE_WC
&&
247 new_prot_val
== _PAGE_CACHE_WB
)) {
249 "ioremap error for 0x%llx-0x%llx, requested 0x%lx, got 0x%lx\n",
250 (unsigned long long)phys_addr
,
251 (unsigned long long)(phys_addr
+ size
),
252 prot_val
, new_prot_val
);
253 free_memtype(phys_addr
, phys_addr
+ size
);
256 prot_val
= new_prot_val
;
262 prot
= PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE
;
264 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
:
265 prot
= PAGE_KERNEL_IO_UC_MINUS
;
268 prot
= PAGE_KERNEL_IO_WC
;
271 prot
= PAGE_KERNEL_IO
;
278 area
= get_vm_area_caller(size
, VM_IOREMAP
, caller
);
281 area
->phys_addr
= phys_addr
;
282 vaddr
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
284 if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(phys_addr
, size
, prot_val
)) {
285 free_memtype(phys_addr
, phys_addr
+ size
);
290 if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ size
, phys_addr
, prot
)) {
291 free_memtype(phys_addr
, phys_addr
+ size
);
296 ret_addr
= (void __iomem
*) (vaddr
+ offset
);
297 mmiotrace_ioremap(unaligned_phys_addr
, unaligned_size
, ret_addr
);
303 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
304 * @offset: bus address of the memory
305 * @size: size of the resource to map
307 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
308 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
309 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
310 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
313 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
314 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
315 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
316 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
318 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
319 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
321 * Must be freed with iounmap.
323 void __iomem
*ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
)
326 * Ideally, this should be:
327 * pat_enabled ? _PAGE_CACHE_UC : _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
329 * Till we fix all X drivers to use ioremap_wc(), we will use
332 unsigned long val
= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
;
334 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr
, size
, val
,
335 __builtin_return_address(0));
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache
);
340 * ioremap_wc - map memory into CPU space write combined
341 * @offset: bus address of the memory
342 * @size: size of the resource to map
344 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked write combining.
345 * Write combining allows faster writes to some hardware devices.
347 * Must be freed with iounmap.
349 void __iomem
*ioremap_wc(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
)
352 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr
, size
, _PAGE_CACHE_WC
,
353 __builtin_return_address(0));
355 return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr
, size
);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc
);
359 void __iomem
*ioremap_cache(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
)
361 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr
, size
, _PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
362 __builtin_return_address(0));
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache
);
366 static void __iomem
*ioremap_default(resource_size_t phys_addr
,
374 * - WB for WB-able memory and no other conflicting mappings
375 * - UC_MINUS for non-WB-able memory with no other conflicting mappings
376 * - Inherit from confliting mappings otherwise
378 err
= reserve_memtype(phys_addr
, phys_addr
+ size
,
379 _PAGE_CACHE_WB
, &flags
);
383 ret
= __ioremap_caller(phys_addr
, size
, flags
,
384 __builtin_return_address(0));
386 free_memtype(phys_addr
, phys_addr
+ size
);
390 void __iomem
*ioremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
,
391 unsigned long prot_val
)
393 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr
, size
, (prot_val
& _PAGE_CACHE_MASK
),
394 __builtin_return_address(0));
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot
);
399 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
400 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
402 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
404 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
406 struct vm_struct
*p
, *o
;
408 if ((void __force
*)addr
<= high_memory
)
412 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
413 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
414 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
416 if ((void __force
*)addr
>= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS
) &&
417 (void __force
*)addr
< phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS
))
420 addr
= (volatile void __iomem
*)
421 (PAGE_MASK
& (unsigned long __force
)addr
);
423 mmiotrace_iounmap(addr
);
425 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
426 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
427 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
428 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
429 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
430 read_lock(&vmlist_lock
);
431 for (p
= vmlist
; p
; p
= p
->next
) {
432 if (p
->addr
== (void __force
*)addr
)
435 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock
);
438 printk(KERN_ERR
"iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr
);
443 free_memtype(p
->phys_addr
, p
->phys_addr
+ get_vm_area_size(p
));
445 /* Finally remove it */
446 o
= remove_vm_area((void __force
*)addr
);
447 BUG_ON(p
!= o
|| o
== NULL
);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap
);
453 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
456 void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys
)
459 unsigned long start
= phys
& PAGE_MASK
;
461 /* If page is RAM, we can use __va. Otherwise ioremap and unmap. */
462 if (page_is_ram(start
>> PAGE_SHIFT
))
465 addr
= (void __force
*)ioremap_default(start
, PAGE_SIZE
);
467 addr
= (void *)((unsigned long)addr
| (phys
& ~PAGE_MASK
));
472 void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys
, void *addr
)
474 if (page_is_ram(phys
>> PAGE_SHIFT
))
477 iounmap((void __iomem
*)((unsigned long)addr
& PAGE_MASK
));
481 static int __initdata early_ioremap_debug
;
483 static int __init
early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str
)
485 early_ioremap_debug
= 1;
489 early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup
);
491 static __initdata
int after_paging_init
;
492 static pte_t bm_pte
[PAGE_SIZE
/sizeof(pte_t
)] __page_aligned_bss
;
494 static inline pmd_t
* __init
early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr
)
496 /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
497 pgd_t
*base
= __va(read_cr3());
498 pgd_t
*pgd
= &base
[pgd_index(addr
)];
499 pud_t
*pud
= pud_offset(pgd
, addr
);
500 pmd_t
*pmd
= pmd_offset(pud
, addr
);
505 static inline pte_t
* __init
early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr
)
507 return &bm_pte
[pte_index(addr
)];
510 static unsigned long slot_virt
[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
] __initdata
;
512 void __init
early_ioremap_init(void)
517 if (early_ioremap_debug
)
518 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_ioremap_init()\n");
520 for (i
= 0; i
< FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
; i
++)
521 slot_virt
[i
] = __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
- NR_FIX_BTMAPS
*i
);
523 pmd
= early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
));
524 memset(bm_pte
, 0, sizeof(bm_pte
));
525 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm
, pmd
, bm_pte
);
528 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
529 * we are not prepared:
531 if (pmd
!= early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END
))) {
533 printk(KERN_WARNING
"pmd %p != %p\n",
534 pmd
, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END
)));
535 printk(KERN_WARNING
"fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
536 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
));
537 printk(KERN_WARNING
"fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
538 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END
));
540 printk(KERN_WARNING
"FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END
);
541 printk(KERN_WARNING
"FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n",
546 void __init
early_ioremap_reset(void)
548 after_paging_init
= 1;
551 static void __init
__early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx
,
552 phys_addr_t phys
, pgprot_t flags
)
554 unsigned long addr
= __fix_to_virt(idx
);
557 if (idx
>= __end_of_fixed_addresses
) {
561 pte
= early_ioremap_pte(addr
);
563 if (pgprot_val(flags
))
564 set_pte(pte
, pfn_pte(phys
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, flags
));
566 pte_clear(&init_mm
, addr
, pte
);
567 __flush_tlb_one(addr
);
570 static inline void __init
early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx
,
571 phys_addr_t phys
, pgprot_t prot
)
573 if (after_paging_init
)
574 __set_fixmap(idx
, phys
, prot
);
576 __early_set_fixmap(idx
, phys
, prot
);
579 static inline void __init
early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx
)
581 if (after_paging_init
)
584 __early_set_fixmap(idx
, 0, __pgprot(0));
587 static void __iomem
*prev_map
[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
] __initdata
;
588 static unsigned long prev_size
[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
] __initdata
;
590 static int __init
check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
595 for (i
= 0; i
< FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
; i
++)
602 "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
605 "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
609 late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak
);
611 static void __init __iomem
*
612 __early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t prot
)
614 unsigned long offset
;
615 resource_size_t last_addr
;
616 unsigned int nrpages
;
617 enum fixed_addresses idx0
, idx
;
620 WARN_ON(system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
);
623 for (i
= 0; i
< FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
; i
++) {
631 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_iomap(%08llx, %08lx) not found slot\n",
632 (u64
)phys_addr
, size
);
637 if (early_ioremap_debug
) {
638 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_ioremap(%08llx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
639 (u64
)phys_addr
, size
, slot
);
643 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
644 last_addr
= phys_addr
+ size
- 1;
645 if (!size
|| last_addr
< phys_addr
) {
650 prev_size
[slot
] = size
;
652 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
654 offset
= phys_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
655 phys_addr
&= PAGE_MASK
;
656 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr
+ 1) - phys_addr
;
659 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
661 nrpages
= size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
662 if (nrpages
> NR_FIX_BTMAPS
) {
670 idx0
= FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
- NR_FIX_BTMAPS
*slot
;
672 while (nrpages
> 0) {
673 early_set_fixmap(idx
, phys_addr
, prot
);
674 phys_addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
678 if (early_ioremap_debug
)
679 printk(KERN_CONT
"%08lx + %08lx\n", offset
, slot_virt
[slot
]);
681 prev_map
[slot
] = (void __iomem
*)(offset
+ slot_virt
[slot
]);
682 return prev_map
[slot
];
685 /* Remap an IO device */
686 void __init __iomem
*
687 early_ioremap(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
)
689 return __early_ioremap(phys_addr
, size
, PAGE_KERNEL_IO
);
693 void __init __iomem
*
694 early_memremap(resource_size_t phys_addr
, unsigned long size
)
696 return __early_ioremap(phys_addr
, size
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
699 void __init
early_iounmap(void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned long size
)
701 unsigned long virt_addr
;
702 unsigned long offset
;
703 unsigned int nrpages
;
704 enum fixed_addresses idx
;
708 for (i
= 0; i
< FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS
; i
++) {
709 if (prev_map
[i
] == addr
) {
716 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) not found slot\n",
722 if (prev_size
[slot
] != size
) {
723 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d] size not consistent %08lx\n",
724 addr
, size
, slot
, prev_size
[slot
]);
729 if (early_ioremap_debug
) {
730 printk(KERN_INFO
"early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr
,
735 virt_addr
= (unsigned long)addr
;
736 if (virt_addr
< fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
)) {
740 offset
= virt_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
741 nrpages
= PAGE_ALIGN(offset
+ size
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
743 idx
= FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN
- NR_FIX_BTMAPS
*slot
;
744 while (nrpages
> 0) {
745 early_clear_fixmap(idx
);
749 prev_map
[slot
] = NULL
;