4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
7 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
8 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
10 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
11 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
12 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
15 * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
18 * A write to the buffer will either succed or fail. That is, unlike
19 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
20 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
21 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
22 * they can flush it and try again.
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
29 /* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
30 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - (s)->len)
32 /* How much buffer is written? */
33 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED(s) min((s)->len, (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
36 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
37 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
38 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
40 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
41 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
42 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
44 int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file
*m
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
46 unsigned int len
= TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED(s
);
49 ret
= seq_write(m
, s
->buffer
, len
);
52 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
53 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
54 * do something else with the contents.
63 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
64 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
65 * @fmt: printf format string
67 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
68 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
69 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
70 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
71 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
73 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
75 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
76 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
78 int trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
80 unsigned int len
= TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
);
88 ret
= vsnprintf(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, len
, fmt
, ap
);
91 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf
);
104 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
105 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
106 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
107 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
109 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
111 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
113 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
114 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
116 int trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq
*s
, const unsigned long *maskp
,
119 unsigned int len
= TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
);
125 ret
= bitmap_scnprintf(s
->buffer
, len
, maskp
, nmaskbits
);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask
);
133 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
134 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
135 * @fmt: printf format string
137 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
138 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
139 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
140 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
141 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
143 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
145 int trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
147 unsigned int len
= TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
);
153 ret
= vsnprintf(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, len
, fmt
, args
);
155 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf
);
168 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
169 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
170 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
171 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
173 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
174 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
175 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
176 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
177 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
179 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
180 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
182 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
184 int trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, const u32
*binary
)
186 unsigned int len
= TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
);
192 ret
= bstr_printf(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, len
, fmt
, binary
);
194 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf
);
207 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
208 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
209 * @str: simple string to record
211 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
212 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
213 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
214 * or other mechanism.
216 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
218 int trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *str
)
220 unsigned int len
= strlen(str
);
225 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
230 memcpy(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, str
, len
);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts
);
238 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
239 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
240 * @c: simple character to record
242 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
243 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple charater
244 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
245 * or other mechanism.
247 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
249 int trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq
*s
, unsigned char c
)
254 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
259 s
->buffer
[s
->len
++] = c
;
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc
);
266 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
267 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
268 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
269 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
271 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
272 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
275 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
277 int trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
, unsigned int len
)
282 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
287 memcpy(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, mem
, len
);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem
);
294 #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
295 #define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
298 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
299 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
300 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
301 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
303 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
304 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
307 * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
309 int trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
,
312 unsigned char hex
[HEX_CHARS
];
313 const unsigned char *data
= mem
;
314 unsigned int start_len
;
322 start_len
= min(len
, HEX_CHARS
- 1);
324 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< start_len
; i
++) {
326 for (i
= start_len
-1, j
= 0; i
>= 0; i
--) {
328 hex
[j
++] = hex_asc_hi(data
[i
]);
329 hex
[j
++] = hex_asc_lo(data
[i
]);
331 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j
== 0 || j
/2 > len
))
334 /* j increments twice per loop */
338 cnt
+= trace_seq_putmem(s
, hex
, j
);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex
);
345 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
346 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
347 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
349 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
351 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
353 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
354 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
356 int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq
*s
, const struct path
*path
)
363 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
368 p
= d_path(path
, s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, PAGE_SIZE
- s
->len
);
370 p
= mangle_path(s
->buffer
+ s
->len
, p
, "\n");
372 s
->len
= p
- s
->buffer
;
376 s
->buffer
[s
->len
++] = '?';
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path
);
386 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
387 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
388 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
389 * @cnt: The amount to copy
391 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
392 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
393 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
394 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
396 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
399 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
400 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
401 * sequenc (@s->len == @s->readpos).
403 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
405 int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq
*s
, char __user
*ubuf
, int cnt
)
413 if (s
->len
<= s
->readpos
)
416 len
= s
->len
- s
->readpos
;
419 ret
= copy_to_user(ubuf
, s
->buffer
+ s
->readpos
, cnt
);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user
);