1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Basic Node interface support
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
11 #include <linux/notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14 #include <linux/compaction.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/topology.h>
17 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 static struct bus_type node_subsys
= {
29 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct device
*dev
, bool list
, char *buf
)
33 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
35 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
36 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
38 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
41 cpumask_and(mask
, cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->dev
.id
), cpu_online_mask
);
42 n
= cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list
, buf
, mask
);
43 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
48 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct device
*dev
,
49 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
51 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, false, buf
);
53 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct device
*dev
,
54 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
56 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, true, buf
);
59 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
60 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
62 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
63 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct device
*dev
,
64 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
68 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
70 unsigned long sreclaimable
, sunreclaimable
;
72 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
73 sreclaimable
= node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
);
74 sunreclaimable
= node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
);
76 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
80 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
81 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
82 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
83 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
84 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
85 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
86 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
89 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
90 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
91 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
92 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
93 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
94 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
95 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
96 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
97 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
98 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
99 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
101 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
102 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
103 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
104 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
105 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
106 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
109 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
110 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
112 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
113 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
120 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
121 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
122 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
123 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
124 "Node %d KReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
125 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
126 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
127 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
129 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
130 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
131 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
134 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
135 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
136 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
137 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
138 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_MAPPED
)),
140 nid
, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB
),
141 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
142 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
143 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
144 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
145 nid
, K(sreclaimable
+
146 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE
)),
147 nid
, K(sreclaimable
+ sunreclaimable
),
148 nid
, K(sreclaimable
),
149 nid
, K(sunreclaimable
)
150 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
152 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_THPS
) *
154 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_THPS
) *
156 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED
) *
160 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
165 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
167 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct device
*dev
,
168 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
174 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
177 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
178 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
179 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
180 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
181 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
182 sum_zone_numa_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
184 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
186 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct device
*dev
,
187 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
190 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
194 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
195 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
196 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, i
));
199 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
200 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n",
201 vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
],
202 sum_zone_numa_state(nid
, i
));
205 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
206 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n",
207 vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
+
208 NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS
],
209 node_page_state(pgdat
, i
));
213 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
215 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct device
*dev
,
216 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
223 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
224 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
226 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
228 for_each_online_node(i
)
229 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
231 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
234 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
236 static struct attribute
*node_dev_attrs
[] = {
237 &dev_attr_cpumap
.attr
,
238 &dev_attr_cpulist
.attr
,
239 &dev_attr_meminfo
.attr
,
240 &dev_attr_numastat
.attr
,
241 &dev_attr_distance
.attr
,
242 &dev_attr_vmstat
.attr
,
245 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev
);
247 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
249 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
250 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
251 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
252 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
253 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
254 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
255 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
257 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
258 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
260 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
262 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
263 node_state(node
->dev
.id
, N_MEMORY
)) {
264 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
270 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
272 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
273 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
276 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
277 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
279 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
280 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
283 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
285 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
288 static void node_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
290 struct node
*node
= to_node(dev
);
292 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
294 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
295 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
296 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
297 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
299 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
300 * flush work before freeing the memory.
302 flush_work(&node
->node_work
);
308 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
309 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
311 * Initialize and register the node device.
313 static int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
)
318 node
->dev
.bus
= &node_subsys
;
319 node
->dev
.release
= node_device_release
;
320 node
->dev
.groups
= node_dev_groups
;
321 error
= device_register(&node
->dev
);
324 put_device(&node
->dev
);
326 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
328 compaction_register_node(node
);
334 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
335 * @node: node going away
337 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
338 * unregistered before calling this function.
340 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
342 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
344 device_unregister(&node
->dev
);
347 struct node
*node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
350 * register cpu under node
352 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
357 if (!node_online(nid
))
360 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
364 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
366 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
370 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
371 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
372 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
375 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
379 if (!node_online(nid
))
382 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
386 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
387 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
388 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
389 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
394 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
395 static int __ref
get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
397 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
399 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
400 if (system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
401 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
403 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
406 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
407 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, void *arg
)
409 int ret
, nid
= *(int *)arg
;
410 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
414 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
415 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
416 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
417 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
421 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
422 * skip pfn range from absent section
424 if (!pfn_present(pfn
)) {
425 pfn
= round_down(pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
,
426 PAGES_PER_SECTION
) - 1;
431 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot
432 * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory
433 * block belong to the same node.
435 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
) {
436 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
442 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
444 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
448 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
449 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
450 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
452 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
456 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
457 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
458 unsigned long phys_index
)
460 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
461 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
464 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
469 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
471 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
472 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
473 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
476 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
479 if (!node_online(nid
))
481 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
483 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
484 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
485 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
486 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
488 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
492 int link_mem_sections(int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
)
494 return walk_memory_range(start_pfn
, end_pfn
, (void *)&nid
,
495 register_mem_sect_under_node
);
498 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
500 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
501 * to/from memoryless state.
503 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
505 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
508 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
509 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
510 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
511 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
512 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
515 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
516 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
519 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
521 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
524 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
525 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
527 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
528 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
534 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
535 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
537 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
538 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
);
541 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
542 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
543 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
544 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
551 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
552 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
554 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
555 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
556 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
557 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
562 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
566 int __register_one_node(int nid
)
571 node_devices
[nid
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
572 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
575 error
= register_node(node_devices
[nid
], nid
);
577 /* link cpu under this node */
578 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
579 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
580 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
583 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
584 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
589 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
591 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
594 unregister_node(node_devices
[nid
]);
595 node_devices
[nid
] = NULL
;
599 * node states attributes
602 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
606 n
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1, "%*pbl",
607 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states
[state
]));
614 struct device_attribute attr
;
615 enum node_states state
;
618 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct device
*dev
,
619 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
621 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
622 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
625 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
626 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
628 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
629 [N_POSSIBLE
] = _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
630 [N_ONLINE
] = _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
631 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
632 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
633 [N_HIGH_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
635 [N_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory
, N_MEMORY
),
636 [N_CPU
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
639 static struct attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
640 &node_state_attr
[N_POSSIBLE
].attr
.attr
,
641 &node_state_attr
[N_ONLINE
].attr
.attr
,
642 &node_state_attr
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
643 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
644 &node_state_attr
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
646 &node_state_attr
[N_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
647 &node_state_attr
[N_CPU
].attr
.attr
,
651 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group
= {
652 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
655 static const struct attribute_group
*cpu_root_attr_groups
[] = {
656 &memory_root_attr_group
,
660 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
661 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
665 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
666 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
668 ret
= subsys_system_register(&node_subsys
, cpu_root_attr_groups
);
670 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb
= {
671 .notifier_call
= node_memory_callback
,
672 .priority
= NODE_CALLBACK_PRI
,
674 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb
);
678 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
679 * to register the node state class attribute files.
683 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);