2 * Driver for older Chrome OS EC accelerometer
4 * Copyright 2017 Google, Inc
6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * This driver uses the memory mapper cros-ec interface to communicate
16 * with the Chrome OS EC about accelerometer data.
17 * Accelerometer access is presented through iio sysfs.
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
29 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #define DRV_NAME "cros-ec-accel-legacy"
38 * Sensor scale hard coded at 10 bits per g, computed as:
39 * g / (2^10 - 1) = 0.009586168; with g = 9.80665 m.s^-2
41 #define ACCEL_LEGACY_NSCALE 9586168
43 /* Indices for EC sensor values. */
51 /* State data for cros_ec_accel_legacy iio driver. */
52 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
{
53 struct cros_ec_device
*ec
;
56 * Array holding data from a single capture. 2 bytes per channel
57 * for the 3 channels plus the timestamp which is always last and
65 static int ec_cmd_read_u8(struct cros_ec_device
*ec
, unsigned int offset
,
68 return ec
->cmd_readmem(ec
, offset
, 1, dest
);
71 static int ec_cmd_read_u16(struct cros_ec_device
*ec
, unsigned int offset
,
75 int ret
= ec
->cmd_readmem(ec
, offset
, 2, &tmp
);
77 *dest
= le16_to_cpu(tmp
);
83 * read_ec_until_not_busy() - Read from EC status byte until it reads not busy.
84 * @st: Pointer to state information for device.
86 * This function reads EC status until its busy bit gets cleared. It does not
87 * wait indefinitely and returns -EIO if the EC status is still busy after a
88 * few hundreds milliseconds.
90 * Return: 8-bit status if ok, -EIO on error
92 static int read_ec_until_not_busy(struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
)
94 struct cros_ec_device
*ec
= st
->ec
;
98 ec_cmd_read_u8(ec
, EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS
, &status
);
99 while (status
& EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS_BUSY_BIT
) {
100 /* Give up after enough attempts, return error. */
101 if (attempts
++ >= 50)
104 /* Small delay every so often. */
105 if (attempts
% 5 == 0)
108 ec_cmd_read_u8(ec
, EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS
, &status
);
115 * read_ec_accel_data_unsafe() - Read acceleration data from EC shared memory.
116 * @st: Pointer to state information for device.
117 * @scan_mask: Bitmap of the sensor indices to scan.
118 * @data: Location to store data.
120 * This is the unsafe function for reading the EC data. It does not guarantee
121 * that the EC will not modify the data as it is being read in.
123 static void read_ec_accel_data_unsafe(struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
,
124 unsigned long scan_mask
, s16
*data
)
127 int num_enabled
= bitmap_weight(&scan_mask
, MAX_AXIS
);
129 /* Read all sensors enabled in scan_mask. Each value is 2 bytes. */
130 while (num_enabled
--) {
131 i
= find_next_bit(&scan_mask
, MAX_AXIS
, i
);
132 ec_cmd_read_u16(st
->ec
,
135 (1 + i
+ st
->sensor_num
* MAX_AXIS
),
137 *data
*= st
->sign
[i
];
144 * read_ec_accel_data() - Read acceleration data from EC shared memory.
145 * @st: Pointer to state information for device.
146 * @scan_mask: Bitmap of the sensor indices to scan.
147 * @data: Location to store data.
149 * This is the safe function for reading the EC data. It guarantees that
150 * the data sampled was not modified by the EC while being read.
152 * Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error
154 static int read_ec_accel_data(struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
,
155 unsigned long scan_mask
, s16
*data
)
163 * Continually read all data from EC until the status byte after
164 * all reads reflects that the EC is not busy and the sample id
165 * matches the sample id from before all reads. This guarantees
166 * that data read in was not modified by the EC while reading.
168 while ((status
& (EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS_BUSY_BIT
|
169 EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS_SAMPLE_ID_MASK
)) != samp_id
) {
170 /* If we have tried to read too many times, return error. */
174 /* Read status byte until EC is not busy. */
175 ret
= read_ec_until_not_busy(st
);
181 * Store the current sample id so that we can compare to the
182 * sample id after reading the data.
184 samp_id
= status
& EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS_SAMPLE_ID_MASK
;
186 /* Read all EC data, format it, and store it into data. */
187 read_ec_accel_data_unsafe(st
, scan_mask
, data
);
189 /* Read status byte. */
190 ec_cmd_read_u8(st
->ec
, EC_MEMMAP_ACC_STATUS
, &status
);
196 static int cros_ec_accel_legacy_read(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
197 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
198 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
200 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
202 int ret
= IIO_VAL_INT
;
205 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
206 ret
= read_ec_accel_data(st
, (1 << chan
->scan_index
), &data
);
211 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
213 *val2
= ACCEL_LEGACY_NSCALE
;
214 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO
;
215 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS
:
216 /* Calibration not supported. */
224 static int cros_ec_accel_legacy_write(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
225 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
226 int val
, int val2
, long mask
)
229 * Do nothing but don't return an error code to allow calibration
232 if (mask
== IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS
)
238 static const struct iio_info cros_ec_accel_legacy_info
= {
239 .read_raw
= &cros_ec_accel_legacy_read
,
240 .write_raw
= &cros_ec_accel_legacy_write
,
244 * cros_ec_accel_legacy_capture() - The trigger handler function
245 * @irq: The interrupt number.
246 * @p: Private data - always a pointer to the poll func.
248 * On a trigger event occurring, if the pollfunc is attached then this
249 * handler is called as a threaded interrupt (and hence may sleep). It
250 * is responsible for grabbing data from the device and pushing it into
251 * the associated buffer.
253 * Return: IRQ_HANDLED
255 static irqreturn_t
cros_ec_accel_legacy_capture(int irq
, void *p
)
257 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= p
;
258 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
259 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
261 /* Clear capture data. */
262 memset(st
->capture_data
, 0, sizeof(st
->capture_data
));
265 * Read data based on which channels are enabled in scan mask. Note
266 * that on a capture we are always reading the calibrated data.
268 read_ec_accel_data(st
, *indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
, st
->capture_data
);
270 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev
, (void *)st
->capture_data
,
271 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev
));
274 * Tell the core we are done with this trigger and ready for the
277 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
282 static char *cros_ec_accel_legacy_loc_strings
[] = {
283 [MOTIONSENSE_LOC_BASE
] = "base",
284 [MOTIONSENSE_LOC_LID
] = "lid",
285 [MOTIONSENSE_LOC_MAX
] = "unknown",
288 static ssize_t
cros_ec_accel_legacy_loc(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
290 const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
293 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
295 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n",
296 cros_ec_accel_legacy_loc_strings
[st
->sensor_num
+
297 MOTIONSENSE_LOC_BASE
]);
300 static ssize_t
cros_ec_accel_legacy_id(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
302 const struct iio_chan_spec
*chan
,
305 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*st
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
307 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", st
->sensor_num
);
310 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info cros_ec_accel_legacy_ext_info
[] = {
313 .shared
= IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
,
314 .read
= cros_ec_accel_legacy_id
,
318 .shared
= IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
,
319 .read
= cros_ec_accel_legacy_loc
,
324 #define CROS_EC_ACCEL_LEGACY_CHAN(_axis) \
327 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_X + (_axis), \
329 .info_mask_separate = \
330 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
331 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
332 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), \
333 .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
334 .ext_info = cros_ec_accel_legacy_ext_info, \
342 static struct iio_chan_spec ec_accel_channels[] = {
343 CROS_EC_ACCEL_LEGACY_CHAN(X
),
344 CROS_EC_ACCEL_LEGACY_CHAN(Y
),
345 CROS_EC_ACCEL_LEGACY_CHAN(Z
),
346 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(MAX_AXIS
)
349 static int cros_ec_accel_legacy_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
351 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
352 struct cros_ec_dev
*ec
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
->parent
);
353 struct cros_ec_sensor_platform
*sensor_platform
= dev_get_platdata(dev
);
354 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
355 struct cros_ec_accel_legacy_state
*state
;
358 if (!ec
|| !ec
->ec_dev
) {
359 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "No EC device found.\n");
363 if (!ec
->ec_dev
->cmd_readmem
) {
364 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "EC does not support direct reads.\n");
368 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*state
));
372 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, indio_dev
);
373 state
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
374 state
->ec
= ec
->ec_dev
;
375 state
->sensor_num
= sensor_platform
->sensor_num
;
377 indio_dev
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
378 indio_dev
->name
= pdev
->name
;
379 indio_dev
->channels
= ec_accel_channels
;
381 * Present the channel using HTML5 standard:
382 * need to invert X and Y and invert some lid axis.
384 for (i
= X
; i
< MAX_AXIS
; i
++) {
387 ec_accel_channels
[X
].scan_index
= Y
;
389 ec_accel_channels
[Y
].scan_index
= X
;
391 ec_accel_channels
[Z
].scan_index
= Z
;
393 if (state
->sensor_num
== MOTIONSENSE_LOC_LID
&& i
!= Y
)
398 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(ec_accel_channels
);
399 indio_dev
->dev
.parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
400 indio_dev
->info
= &cros_ec_accel_legacy_info
;
401 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
403 ret
= devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev
, indio_dev
, NULL
,
404 cros_ec_accel_legacy_capture
,
409 return devm_iio_device_register(dev
, indio_dev
);
412 static struct platform_driver cros_ec_accel_platform_driver
= {
416 .probe
= cros_ec_accel_legacy_probe
,
418 module_platform_driver(cros_ec_accel_platform_driver
);
420 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC legacy accelerometer driver");
421 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>");
422 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
423 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME
);