2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues
;
62 module_param_named(max_queues
, xennet_max_queues
, uint
, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues
,
64 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops
;
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq
);
92 struct netfront_stats
{
95 struct u64_stats_sync syncp
;
100 struct netfront_queue
{
101 unsigned int id
; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
102 char name
[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE
]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
103 struct netfront_info
*info
;
105 struct napi_struct napi
;
107 /* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
108 * single event channel.
110 unsigned int tx_evtchn
, rx_evtchn
;
111 unsigned int tx_irq
, rx_irq
;
112 /* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
113 char tx_irq_name
[IRQ_NAME_SIZE
]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
114 char rx_irq_name
[IRQ_NAME_SIZE
]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
117 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx
;
121 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
122 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
124 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
125 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
126 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
132 } tx_skbs
[NET_TX_RING_SIZE
];
133 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head
;
134 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref
[NET_TX_RING_SIZE
];
135 struct page
*grant_tx_page
[NET_TX_RING_SIZE
];
136 unsigned tx_skb_freelist
;
138 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
;
139 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx
;
142 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer
;
144 struct sk_buff
*rx_skbs
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
145 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head
;
146 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref
[NET_RX_RING_SIZE
];
149 struct netfront_info
{
150 struct list_head list
;
151 struct net_device
*netdev
;
153 struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
;
155 /* Multi-queue support */
156 struct netfront_queue
*queues
;
159 struct netfront_stats __percpu
*rx_stats
;
160 struct netfront_stats __percpu
*tx_stats
;
162 atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup
;
165 struct netfront_rx_info
{
166 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx
;
167 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX
- 1];
170 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry
*list
, unsigned short id
)
175 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry
*list
)
177 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list
->skb
) != sizeof(list
->link
));
178 return (unsigned long)list
->skb
< PAGE_OFFSET
;
182 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
185 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head
, union skb_entry
*list
,
188 skb_entry_set_link(&list
[id
], *head
);
192 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head
,
193 union skb_entry
*list
)
195 unsigned int id
= *head
;
196 *head
= list
[id
].link
;
200 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx
)
202 return idx
& (NET_RX_RING_SIZE
- 1);
205 static struct sk_buff
*xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
208 int i
= xennet_rxidx(ri
);
209 struct sk_buff
*skb
= queue
->rx_skbs
[i
];
210 queue
->rx_skbs
[i
] = NULL
;
214 static grant_ref_t
xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
217 int i
= xennet_rxidx(ri
);
218 grant_ref_t ref
= queue
->grant_rx_ref
[i
];
219 queue
->grant_rx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
224 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group
;
227 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device
*dev
)
229 return dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SG
;
233 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list
*t
)
235 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= from_timer(queue
, t
, rx_refill_timer
);
236 napi_schedule(&queue
->napi
);
239 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
241 return (queue
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
- queue
->tx
.rsp_cons
) <
242 (NET_TX_RING_SIZE
- XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN
- 1);
245 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
247 struct net_device
*dev
= queue
->info
->netdev
;
248 struct netdev_queue
*dev_queue
= netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, queue
->id
);
250 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue
)) &&
251 netfront_tx_slot_available(queue
) &&
252 likely(netif_running(dev
)))
253 netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, queue
->id
));
257 static struct sk_buff
*xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
262 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb(queue
->info
->netdev
,
263 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
+ NET_IP_ALIGN
,
264 GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
268 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
273 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, 0, page
, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
275 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
276 skb_reserve(skb
, NET_IP_ALIGN
);
277 skb
->dev
= queue
->info
->netdev
;
283 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
285 RING_IDX req_prod
= queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
;
289 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue
->info
->netdev
)))
292 for (req_prod
= queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
;
293 req_prod
- queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
;
299 struct xen_netif_rx_request
*req
;
301 skb
= xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue
);
307 id
= xennet_rxidx(req_prod
);
309 BUG_ON(queue
->rx_skbs
[id
]);
310 queue
->rx_skbs
[id
] = skb
;
312 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue
->gref_rx_head
);
313 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref
));
314 queue
->grant_rx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
316 page
= skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0]);
318 req
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue
->rx
, req_prod
);
319 gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref
,
320 queue
->info
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
327 queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
= req_prod
;
329 /* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
331 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
332 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
334 if (req_prod
- queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
< NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN
||
336 mod_timer(&queue
->rx_refill_timer
, jiffies
+ (HZ
/10));
340 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue
->rx
, notify
);
342 notify_remote_via_irq(queue
->rx_irq
);
345 static int xennet_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
347 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
348 unsigned int num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
350 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= NULL
;
355 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
; ++i
) {
356 queue
= &np
->queues
[i
];
357 napi_enable(&queue
->napi
);
359 spin_lock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
360 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev
)) {
361 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue
);
362 queue
->rx
.sring
->rsp_event
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
+ 1;
363 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue
->rx
))
364 napi_schedule(&queue
->napi
);
366 spin_unlock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
369 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev
);
374 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
381 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue
->info
->netdev
));
384 prod
= queue
->tx
.sring
->rsp_prod
;
385 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
387 for (cons
= queue
->tx
.rsp_cons
; cons
!= prod
; cons
++) {
388 struct xen_netif_tx_response
*txrsp
;
390 txrsp
= RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue
->tx
, cons
);
391 if (txrsp
->status
== XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL
)
395 skb
= queue
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
;
396 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
397 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[id
]) != 0)) {
398 pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
402 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
403 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[id
], GNTMAP_readonly
);
404 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
405 &queue
->gref_tx_head
, queue
->grant_tx_ref
[id
]);
406 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
407 queue
->grant_tx_page
[id
] = NULL
;
408 add_id_to_freelist(&queue
->tx_skb_freelist
, queue
->tx_skbs
, id
);
409 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
412 queue
->tx
.rsp_cons
= prod
;
414 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue
->tx
, more_to_do
);
415 } while (more_to_do
);
417 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue
);
420 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq
{
421 struct netfront_queue
*queue
;
424 struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
; /* Last request */
428 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn
, unsigned int offset
,
429 unsigned int len
, void *data
)
431 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq
*info
= data
;
433 struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
;
435 /* convenient aliases */
436 struct page
*page
= info
->page
;
437 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= info
->queue
;
438 struct sk_buff
*skb
= info
->skb
;
440 id
= get_id_from_freelist(&queue
->tx_skb_freelist
, queue
->tx_skbs
);
441 tx
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue
->tx
, queue
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
++);
442 ref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue
->gref_tx_head
);
443 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref
));
445 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref
, queue
->info
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
446 gfn
, GNTMAP_readonly
);
448 queue
->tx_skbs
[id
].skb
= skb
;
449 queue
->grant_tx_page
[id
] = page
;
450 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[id
] = ref
;
459 info
->size
+= tx
->size
;
462 static struct xen_netif_tx_request
*xennet_make_first_txreq(
463 struct netfront_queue
*queue
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
464 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
, unsigned int len
)
466 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info
= {
473 gnttab_for_one_grant(page
, offset
, len
, xennet_tx_setup_grant
, &info
);
478 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn
, unsigned int offset
,
479 unsigned int len
, void *data
)
481 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq
*info
= data
;
483 info
->tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_more_data
;
485 xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn
, offset
, len
, data
);
488 static struct xen_netif_tx_request
*xennet_make_txreqs(
489 struct netfront_queue
*queue
, struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
,
490 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct page
*page
,
491 unsigned int offset
, unsigned int len
)
493 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info
= {
499 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
500 page
+= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
501 offset
&= ~PAGE_MASK
;
507 gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page
, offset
, len
,
508 xennet_make_one_txreq
,
520 * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
521 * might be a compound page.
523 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
525 int i
, frags
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
;
528 slots
= gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb
->data
),
531 for (i
= 0; i
< frags
; i
++) {
532 skb_frag_t
*frag
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
+ i
;
533 unsigned long size
= skb_frag_size(frag
);
534 unsigned long offset
= frag
->page_offset
;
536 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
537 offset
&= ~PAGE_MASK
;
539 slots
+= gnttab_count_grant(offset
, size
);
545 static u16
xennet_select_queue(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
546 struct net_device
*sb_dev
,
547 select_queue_fallback_t fallback
)
549 unsigned int num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
553 /* First, check if there is only one queue */
554 if (num_queues
== 1) {
557 hash
= skb_get_hash(skb
);
558 queue_idx
= hash
% num_queues
;
564 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
566 static netdev_tx_t
xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
568 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
569 struct netfront_stats
*tx_stats
= this_cpu_ptr(np
->tx_stats
);
570 struct xen_netif_tx_request
*tx
, *first_tx
;
578 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= NULL
;
579 unsigned int num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
581 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
583 /* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
586 /* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
587 queue_index
= skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
);
588 queue
= &np
->queues
[queue_index
];
590 /* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
591 * user about misconfiguration.
593 if (unlikely(skb
->len
> XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
)) {
594 net_alert_ratelimited(
595 "xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
600 slots
= xennet_count_skb_slots(skb
);
601 if (unlikely(slots
> MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS
+ 1)) {
602 net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
604 if (skb_linearize(skb
))
608 page
= virt_to_page(skb
->data
);
609 offset
= offset_in_page(skb
->data
);
611 /* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
612 * dropped by netback.
614 if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE
- offset
< ETH_HLEN
)) {
615 nskb
= skb_copy(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
618 dev_consume_skb_any(skb
);
620 page
= virt_to_page(skb
->data
);
621 offset
= offset_in_page(skb
->data
);
624 len
= skb_headlen(skb
);
626 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue
->tx_lock
, flags
);
628 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev
) ||
629 (slots
> 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev
)) ||
630 netif_needs_gso(skb
, netif_skb_features(skb
)))) {
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue
->tx_lock
, flags
);
635 /* First request for the linear area. */
636 first_tx
= tx
= xennet_make_first_txreq(queue
, skb
,
639 if (offset
== PAGE_SIZE
) {
645 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
647 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank
| XEN_NETTXF_data_validated
;
648 else if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
)
649 /* remote but checksummed. */
650 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated
;
652 /* Optional extra info after the first request. */
653 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
) {
654 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
;
656 gso
= (struct xen_netif_extra_info
*)
657 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue
->tx
, queue
->tx
.req_prod_pvt
++);
659 tx
->flags
|= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info
;
661 gso
->u
.gso
.size
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
;
662 gso
->u
.gso
.type
= (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCPV6
) ?
663 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6
:
664 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4
;
666 gso
->u
.gso
.features
= 0;
668 gso
->type
= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
;
672 /* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
673 tx
= xennet_make_txreqs(queue
, tx
, skb
, page
, offset
, len
);
675 /* Requests for all the frags. */
676 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
677 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
678 tx
= xennet_make_txreqs(queue
, tx
, skb
,
679 skb_frag_page(frag
), frag
->page_offset
,
680 skb_frag_size(frag
));
683 /* First request has the packet length. */
684 first_tx
->size
= skb
->len
;
686 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue
->tx
, notify
);
688 notify_remote_via_irq(queue
->tx_irq
);
690 u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats
->syncp
);
691 tx_stats
->bytes
+= skb
->len
;
693 u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats
->syncp
);
695 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
696 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue
);
698 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue
))
699 netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, queue
->id
));
701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue
->tx_lock
, flags
);
706 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
707 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
711 static int xennet_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
713 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
714 unsigned int num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
716 struct netfront_queue
*queue
;
717 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np
->netdev
);
718 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
; ++i
) {
719 queue
= &np
->queues
[i
];
720 napi_disable(&queue
->napi
);
725 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue
*queue
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
728 int new = xennet_rxidx(queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
);
730 BUG_ON(queue
->rx_skbs
[new]);
731 queue
->rx_skbs
[new] = skb
;
732 queue
->grant_rx_ref
[new] = ref
;
733 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue
->rx
, queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
)->id
= new;
734 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue
->rx
, queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
)->gref
= ref
;
735 queue
->rx
.req_prod_pvt
++;
738 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
739 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
,
743 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extra
;
744 struct device
*dev
= &queue
->info
->netdev
->dev
;
745 RING_IDX cons
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
752 if (unlikely(cons
+ 1 == rp
)) {
754 dev_warn(dev
, "Missing extra info\n");
759 extra
= (struct xen_netif_extra_info
*)
760 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue
->rx
, ++cons
);
762 if (unlikely(!extra
->type
||
763 extra
->type
>= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX
)) {
765 dev_warn(dev
, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
769 memcpy(&extras
[extra
->type
- 1], extra
,
773 skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(queue
, cons
);
774 ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(queue
, cons
);
775 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue
, skb
, ref
);
776 } while (extra
->flags
& XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE
);
778 queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
= cons
;
782 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
783 struct netfront_rx_info
*rinfo
, RING_IDX rp
,
784 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
786 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
= &rinfo
->rx
;
787 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
= rinfo
->extras
;
788 struct device
*dev
= &queue
->info
->netdev
->dev
;
789 RING_IDX cons
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
790 struct sk_buff
*skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(queue
, cons
);
791 grant_ref_t ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(queue
, cons
);
792 int max
= XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN
+ (rx
->status
<= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
);
797 if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_extra_info
) {
798 err
= xennet_get_extras(queue
, extras
, rp
);
799 cons
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
803 if (unlikely(rx
->status
< 0 ||
804 rx
->offset
+ rx
->status
> XEN_PAGE_SIZE
)) {
806 dev_warn(dev
, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
807 rx
->offset
, rx
->status
);
808 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue
, skb
, ref
);
814 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
815 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
816 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
818 if (ref
== GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
820 dev_warn(dev
, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
826 ret
= gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref
, 0);
829 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue
->gref_rx_head
, ref
);
831 __skb_queue_tail(list
, skb
);
834 if (!(rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_more_data
))
837 if (cons
+ slots
== rp
) {
839 dev_warn(dev
, "Need more slots\n");
844 rx
= RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue
->rx
, cons
+ slots
);
845 skb
= xennet_get_rx_skb(queue
, cons
+ slots
);
846 ref
= xennet_get_rx_ref(queue
, cons
+ slots
);
850 if (unlikely(slots
> max
)) {
852 dev_warn(dev
, "Too many slots\n");
857 queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
= cons
+ slots
;
862 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
863 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
)
865 if (!gso
->u
.gso
.size
) {
867 pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
871 if (gso
->u
.gso
.type
!= XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4
&&
872 gso
->u
.gso
.type
!= XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6
) {
874 pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso
->u
.gso
.type
);
878 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
= gso
->u
.gso
.size
;
879 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
=
880 (gso
->u
.gso
.type
== XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4
) ?
884 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
885 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_DODGY
;
886 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
891 static RING_IDX
xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
893 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
895 RING_IDX cons
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
896 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
898 while ((nskb
= __skb_dequeue(list
))) {
899 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
=
900 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue
->rx
, ++cons
);
901 skb_frag_t
*nfrag
= &skb_shinfo(nskb
)->frags
[0];
903 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
904 unsigned int pull_to
= NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
;
906 BUG_ON(pull_to
< skb_headlen(skb
));
907 __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, pull_to
- skb_headlen(skb
));
909 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
>= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)) {
910 queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
= ++cons
;
915 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
,
916 skb_frag_page(nfrag
),
917 rx
->offset
, rx
->status
, PAGE_SIZE
);
919 skb_shinfo(nskb
)->nr_frags
= 0;
926 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
928 bool recalculate_partial_csum
= false;
931 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
932 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
933 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
934 * recalculate the partial checksum.
936 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
&& skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
937 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
938 atomic_inc(&np
->rx_gso_checksum_fixup
);
939 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
940 recalculate_partial_csum
= true;
943 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
944 if (skb
->ip_summed
!= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
)
947 return skb_checksum_setup(skb
, recalculate_partial_csum
);
950 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
951 struct sk_buff_head
*rxq
)
953 struct netfront_stats
*rx_stats
= this_cpu_ptr(queue
->info
->rx_stats
);
954 int packets_dropped
= 0;
957 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(rxq
)) != NULL
) {
958 int pull_to
= NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
;
960 if (pull_to
> skb_headlen(skb
))
961 __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, pull_to
- skb_headlen(skb
));
963 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
964 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, queue
->info
->netdev
);
965 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
967 if (checksum_setup(queue
->info
->netdev
, skb
)) {
970 queue
->info
->netdev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
974 u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats
->syncp
);
976 rx_stats
->bytes
+= skb
->len
;
977 u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats
->syncp
);
980 napi_gro_receive(&queue
->napi
, skb
);
983 return packets_dropped
;
986 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int budget
)
988 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= container_of(napi
, struct netfront_queue
, napi
);
989 struct net_device
*dev
= queue
->info
->netdev
;
991 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo
;
992 struct xen_netif_rx_response
*rx
= &rinfo
.rx
;
993 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*extras
= rinfo
.extras
;
996 struct sk_buff_head rxq
;
997 struct sk_buff_head errq
;
998 struct sk_buff_head tmpq
;
1001 spin_lock(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1003 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq
);
1004 skb_queue_head_init(&errq
);
1005 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq
);
1007 rp
= queue
->rx
.sring
->rsp_prod
;
1008 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1010 i
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
1012 while ((i
!= rp
) && (work_done
< budget
)) {
1013 memcpy(rx
, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue
->rx
, i
), sizeof(*rx
));
1014 memset(extras
, 0, sizeof(rinfo
.extras
));
1016 err
= xennet_get_responses(queue
, &rinfo
, rp
, &tmpq
);
1018 if (unlikely(err
)) {
1020 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&tmpq
)))
1021 __skb_queue_tail(&errq
, skb
);
1022 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1023 i
= queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
;
1027 skb
= __skb_dequeue(&tmpq
);
1029 if (extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
- 1].type
) {
1030 struct xen_netif_extra_info
*gso
;
1031 gso
= &extras
[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO
- 1];
1033 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb
, gso
))) {
1034 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq
, skb
);
1035 queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
+= skb_queue_len(&tmpq
);
1040 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
= rx
->status
;
1041 if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
> RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
)
1042 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb
)->pull_to
= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
;
1044 skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0].page_offset
= rx
->offset
;
1045 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0], rx
->status
);
1046 skb
->data_len
= rx
->status
;
1047 skb
->len
+= rx
->status
;
1049 i
= xennet_fill_frags(queue
, skb
, &tmpq
);
1050 if (unlikely(i
== ~0U))
1053 if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank
)
1054 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
;
1055 else if (rx
->flags
& XEN_NETRXF_data_validated
)
1056 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1058 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq
, skb
);
1060 queue
->rx
.rsp_cons
= ++i
;
1064 __skb_queue_purge(&errq
);
1066 work_done
-= handle_incoming_queue(queue
, &rxq
);
1068 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue
);
1070 if (work_done
< budget
) {
1073 napi_complete_done(napi
, work_done
);
1075 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue
->rx
, more_to_do
);
1077 napi_schedule(napi
);
1080 spin_unlock(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1085 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int mtu
)
1087 int max
= xennet_can_sg(dev
) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
: ETH_DATA_LEN
;
1095 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device
*dev
,
1096 struct rtnl_link_stats64
*tot
)
1098 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1101 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1102 struct netfront_stats
*rx_stats
= per_cpu_ptr(np
->rx_stats
, cpu
);
1103 struct netfront_stats
*tx_stats
= per_cpu_ptr(np
->tx_stats
, cpu
);
1104 u64 rx_packets
, rx_bytes
, tx_packets
, tx_bytes
;
1108 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats
->syncp
);
1109 tx_packets
= tx_stats
->packets
;
1110 tx_bytes
= tx_stats
->bytes
;
1111 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats
->syncp
, start
));
1114 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats
->syncp
);
1115 rx_packets
= rx_stats
->packets
;
1116 rx_bytes
= rx_stats
->bytes
;
1117 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats
->syncp
, start
));
1119 tot
->rx_packets
+= rx_packets
;
1120 tot
->tx_packets
+= tx_packets
;
1121 tot
->rx_bytes
+= rx_bytes
;
1122 tot
->tx_bytes
+= tx_bytes
;
1125 tot
->rx_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1126 tot
->tx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
;
1129 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
1131 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1134 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_TX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1135 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1136 if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue
->tx_skbs
[i
]))
1139 skb
= queue
->tx_skbs
[i
].skb
;
1140 get_page(queue
->grant_tx_page
[i
]);
1141 gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue
->grant_tx_ref
[i
],
1143 (unsigned long)page_address(queue
->grant_tx_page
[i
]));
1144 queue
->grant_tx_page
[i
] = NULL
;
1145 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1146 add_id_to_freelist(&queue
->tx_skb_freelist
, queue
->tx_skbs
, i
);
1147 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb
);
1151 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
1155 spin_lock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1157 for (id
= 0; id
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
; id
++) {
1158 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1161 skb
= queue
->rx_skbs
[id
];
1165 ref
= queue
->grant_rx_ref
[id
];
1166 if (ref
== GRANT_INVALID_REF
)
1169 page
= skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[0]);
1171 /* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1172 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1175 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref
, 0,
1176 (unsigned long)page_address(page
));
1177 queue
->grant_rx_ref
[id
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1182 spin_unlock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1185 static netdev_features_t
xennet_fix_features(struct net_device
*dev
,
1186 netdev_features_t features
)
1188 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1190 if (features
& NETIF_F_SG
&&
1191 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np
->xbdev
->otherend
, "feature-sg", 0))
1192 features
&= ~NETIF_F_SG
;
1194 if (features
& NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM
&&
1195 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1196 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1197 features
&= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM
;
1199 if (features
& NETIF_F_TSO
&&
1200 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np
->xbdev
->otherend
, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1201 features
&= ~NETIF_F_TSO
;
1203 if (features
& NETIF_F_TSO6
&&
1204 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np
->xbdev
->otherend
, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1205 features
&= ~NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1210 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device
*dev
,
1211 netdev_features_t features
)
1213 if (!(features
& NETIF_F_SG
) && dev
->mtu
> ETH_DATA_LEN
) {
1214 netdev_info(dev
, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1215 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
;
1221 static irqreturn_t
xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1223 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= dev_id
;
1224 unsigned long flags
;
1226 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue
->tx_lock
, flags
);
1227 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue
);
1228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue
->tx_lock
, flags
);
1233 static irqreturn_t
xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1235 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= dev_id
;
1236 struct net_device
*dev
= queue
->info
->netdev
;
1238 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev
) &&
1239 RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue
->rx
)))
1240 napi_schedule(&queue
->napi
);
1245 static irqreturn_t
xennet_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1247 xennet_tx_interrupt(irq
, dev_id
);
1248 xennet_rx_interrupt(irq
, dev_id
);
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1253 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device
*dev
)
1255 /* Poll each queue */
1256 struct netfront_info
*info
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1257 unsigned int num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
1259 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
; ++i
)
1260 xennet_interrupt(0, &info
->queues
[i
]);
1264 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops
= {
1265 .ndo_open
= xennet_open
,
1266 .ndo_stop
= xennet_close
,
1267 .ndo_start_xmit
= xennet_start_xmit
,
1268 .ndo_change_mtu
= xennet_change_mtu
,
1269 .ndo_get_stats64
= xennet_get_stats64
,
1270 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
1271 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
1272 .ndo_fix_features
= xennet_fix_features
,
1273 .ndo_set_features
= xennet_set_features
,
1274 .ndo_select_queue
= xennet_select_queue
,
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1276 .ndo_poll_controller
= xennet_poll_controller
,
1280 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device
*netdev
)
1282 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1284 free_percpu(np
->rx_stats
);
1285 free_percpu(np
->tx_stats
);
1286 free_netdev(netdev
);
1289 static struct net_device
*xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1292 struct net_device
*netdev
;
1293 struct netfront_info
*np
;
1295 netdev
= alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info
), xennet_max_queues
);
1297 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1299 np
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1305 np
->rx_stats
= netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats
);
1306 if (np
->rx_stats
== NULL
)
1308 np
->tx_stats
= netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats
);
1309 if (np
->tx_stats
== NULL
)
1312 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &xennet_netdev_ops
;
1314 netdev
->features
= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
| NETIF_F_RXCSUM
|
1316 netdev
->hw_features
= NETIF_F_SG
|
1318 NETIF_F_TSO
| NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1321 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1322 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1323 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1324 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1326 netdev
->features
|= netdev
->hw_features
;
1328 netdev
->ethtool_ops
= &xennet_ethtool_ops
;
1329 netdev
->min_mtu
= ETH_MIN_MTU
;
1330 netdev
->max_mtu
= XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE
;
1331 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev
, &dev
->dev
);
1333 np
->netdev
= netdev
;
1335 netif_carrier_off(netdev
);
1337 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateInitialising
);
1338 wait_event(module_wq
,
1339 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) !=
1340 XenbusStateClosed
&&
1341 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) !=
1342 XenbusStateUnknown
);
1346 xennet_free_netdev(netdev
);
1347 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1351 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1352 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1353 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1355 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1356 const struct xenbus_device_id
*id
)
1359 struct net_device
*netdev
;
1360 struct netfront_info
*info
;
1362 netdev
= xennet_create_dev(dev
);
1363 if (IS_ERR(netdev
)) {
1364 err
= PTR_ERR(netdev
);
1365 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "creating netdev");
1369 info
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1370 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, info
);
1372 info
->netdev
->sysfs_groups
[0] = &xennet_dev_group
;
1378 static void xennet_end_access(int ref
, void *page
)
1380 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1381 if (ref
!= GRANT_INVALID_REF
)
1382 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref
, 0, (unsigned long)page
);
1385 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info
*info
)
1388 unsigned int num_queues
= info
->netdev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
1390 netif_carrier_off(info
->netdev
);
1392 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
&& info
->queues
; ++i
) {
1393 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= &info
->queues
[i
];
1395 del_timer_sync(&queue
->rx_refill_timer
);
1397 if (queue
->tx_irq
&& (queue
->tx_irq
== queue
->rx_irq
))
1398 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue
->tx_irq
, queue
);
1399 if (queue
->tx_irq
&& (queue
->tx_irq
!= queue
->rx_irq
)) {
1400 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue
->tx_irq
, queue
);
1401 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue
->rx_irq
, queue
);
1403 queue
->tx_evtchn
= queue
->rx_evtchn
= 0;
1404 queue
->tx_irq
= queue
->rx_irq
= 0;
1406 if (netif_running(info
->netdev
))
1407 napi_synchronize(&queue
->napi
);
1409 xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue
);
1410 xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue
);
1411 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue
->gref_tx_head
);
1412 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue
->gref_rx_head
);
1414 /* End access and free the pages */
1415 xennet_end_access(queue
->tx_ring_ref
, queue
->tx
.sring
);
1416 xennet_end_access(queue
->rx_ring_ref
, queue
->rx
.sring
);
1418 queue
->tx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1419 queue
->rx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1420 queue
->tx
.sring
= NULL
;
1421 queue
->rx
.sring
= NULL
;
1426 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1427 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1428 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1429 * rest of the kernel.
1431 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1433 struct netfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1435 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", dev
->nodename
);
1437 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
1441 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device
*dev
, u8 mac
[])
1443 char *s
, *e
, *macstr
;
1446 macstr
= s
= xenbus_read(XBT_NIL
, dev
->nodename
, "mac", NULL
);
1448 return PTR_ERR(macstr
);
1450 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++) {
1451 mac
[i
] = simple_strtoul(s
, &e
, 16);
1452 if ((s
== e
) || (*e
!= ((i
== ETH_ALEN
-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1463 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
1467 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, &queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1471 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue
->tx_evtchn
,
1473 0, queue
->info
->netdev
->name
, queue
);
1476 queue
->rx_evtchn
= queue
->tx_evtchn
;
1477 queue
->rx_irq
= queue
->tx_irq
= err
;
1482 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1483 queue
->tx_evtchn
= 0;
1488 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
1492 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, &queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1495 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, &queue
->rx_evtchn
);
1497 goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail
;
1499 snprintf(queue
->tx_irq_name
, sizeof(queue
->tx_irq_name
),
1500 "%s-tx", queue
->name
);
1501 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue
->tx_evtchn
,
1502 xennet_tx_interrupt
,
1503 0, queue
->tx_irq_name
, queue
);
1506 queue
->tx_irq
= err
;
1508 snprintf(queue
->rx_irq_name
, sizeof(queue
->rx_irq_name
),
1509 "%s-rx", queue
->name
);
1510 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue
->rx_evtchn
,
1511 xennet_rx_interrupt
,
1512 0, queue
->rx_irq_name
, queue
);
1515 queue
->rx_irq
= err
;
1520 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue
->tx_irq
, queue
);
1523 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, queue
->rx_evtchn
);
1524 queue
->rx_evtchn
= 0;
1525 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail
:
1526 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue
->info
->xbdev
, queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1527 queue
->tx_evtchn
= 0;
1532 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1533 struct netfront_queue
*queue
, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn
)
1535 struct xen_netif_tx_sring
*txs
;
1536 struct xen_netif_rx_sring
*rxs
;
1540 queue
->tx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1541 queue
->rx_ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1542 queue
->rx
.sring
= NULL
;
1543 queue
->tx
.sring
= NULL
;
1545 txs
= (struct xen_netif_tx_sring
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1548 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "allocating tx ring page");
1551 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs
);
1552 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue
->tx
, txs
, XEN_PAGE_SIZE
);
1554 err
= xenbus_grant_ring(dev
, txs
, 1, &gref
);
1556 goto grant_tx_ring_fail
;
1557 queue
->tx_ring_ref
= gref
;
1559 rxs
= (struct xen_netif_rx_sring
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1562 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "allocating rx ring page");
1563 goto alloc_rx_ring_fail
;
1565 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs
);
1566 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue
->rx
, rxs
, XEN_PAGE_SIZE
);
1568 err
= xenbus_grant_ring(dev
, rxs
, 1, &gref
);
1570 goto grant_rx_ring_fail
;
1571 queue
->rx_ring_ref
= gref
;
1573 if (feature_split_evtchn
)
1574 err
= setup_netfront_split(queue
);
1575 /* setup single event channel if
1576 * a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1577 * b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1579 if (!feature_split_evtchn
|| (feature_split_evtchn
&& err
))
1580 err
= setup_netfront_single(queue
);
1583 goto alloc_evtchn_fail
;
1587 /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1588 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1591 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue
->rx_ring_ref
, 0);
1593 free_page((unsigned long)rxs
);
1595 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue
->tx_ring_ref
, 0);
1597 free_page((unsigned long)txs
);
1602 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1603 * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1606 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue
*queue
)
1612 spin_lock_init(&queue
->tx_lock
);
1613 spin_lock_init(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1615 timer_setup(&queue
->rx_refill_timer
, rx_refill_timeout
, 0);
1617 devid
= strrchr(queue
->info
->xbdev
->nodename
, '/') + 1;
1618 snprintf(queue
->name
, sizeof(queue
->name
), "vif%s-q%u",
1621 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1622 queue
->tx_skb_freelist
= 0;
1623 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_TX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1624 skb_entry_set_link(&queue
->tx_skbs
[i
], i
+1);
1625 queue
->grant_tx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1626 queue
->grant_tx_page
[i
] = NULL
;
1629 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1630 for (i
= 0; i
< NET_RX_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1631 queue
->rx_skbs
[i
] = NULL
;
1632 queue
->grant_rx_ref
[i
] = GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1635 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1636 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE
,
1637 &queue
->gref_tx_head
) < 0) {
1638 pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1643 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1644 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE
,
1645 &queue
->gref_rx_head
) < 0) {
1646 pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1654 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue
->gref_tx_head
);
1659 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue
*queue
,
1660 struct xenbus_transaction
*xbt
, int write_hierarchical
)
1662 /* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1663 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1666 struct xenbus_device
*dev
= queue
->info
->xbdev
;
1668 const char *message
;
1672 /* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1673 if (write_hierarchical
) {
1674 pathsize
= strlen(dev
->nodename
) + 10;
1675 path
= kzalloc(pathsize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1678 message
= "out of memory while writing ring references";
1681 snprintf(path
, pathsize
, "%s/queue-%u",
1682 dev
->nodename
, queue
->id
);
1684 path
= (char *)dev
->nodename
;
1687 /* Write ring references */
1688 err
= xenbus_printf(*xbt
, path
, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1689 queue
->tx_ring_ref
);
1691 message
= "writing tx-ring-ref";
1695 err
= xenbus_printf(*xbt
, path
, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1696 queue
->rx_ring_ref
);
1698 message
= "writing rx-ring-ref";
1702 /* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1703 * and split event channel scenarios.
1705 if (queue
->tx_evtchn
== queue
->rx_evtchn
) {
1706 /* Shared event channel */
1707 err
= xenbus_printf(*xbt
, path
,
1708 "event-channel", "%u", queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1710 message
= "writing event-channel";
1714 /* Split event channels */
1715 err
= xenbus_printf(*xbt
, path
,
1716 "event-channel-tx", "%u", queue
->tx_evtchn
);
1718 message
= "writing event-channel-tx";
1722 err
= xenbus_printf(*xbt
, path
,
1723 "event-channel-rx", "%u", queue
->rx_evtchn
);
1725 message
= "writing event-channel-rx";
1730 if (write_hierarchical
)
1735 if (write_hierarchical
)
1737 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "%s", message
);
1741 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info
*info
)
1745 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->netdev
->real_num_tx_queues
; i
++) {
1746 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= &info
->queues
[i
];
1748 if (netif_running(info
->netdev
))
1749 napi_disable(&queue
->napi
);
1750 netif_napi_del(&queue
->napi
);
1753 kfree(info
->queues
);
1754 info
->queues
= NULL
;
1757 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info
*info
,
1758 unsigned int *num_queues
)
1763 info
->queues
= kcalloc(*num_queues
, sizeof(struct netfront_queue
),
1768 for (i
= 0; i
< *num_queues
; i
++) {
1769 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= &info
->queues
[i
];
1774 ret
= xennet_init_queue(queue
);
1776 dev_warn(&info
->xbdev
->dev
,
1777 "only created %d queues\n", i
);
1782 netif_napi_add(queue
->info
->netdev
, &queue
->napi
,
1784 if (netif_running(info
->netdev
))
1785 napi_enable(&queue
->napi
);
1788 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info
->netdev
, *num_queues
);
1790 if (*num_queues
== 0) {
1791 dev_err(&info
->xbdev
->dev
, "no queues\n");
1797 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1798 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1799 struct netfront_info
*info
)
1801 const char *message
;
1802 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
1804 unsigned int feature_split_evtchn
;
1806 unsigned int max_queues
= 0;
1807 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= NULL
;
1808 unsigned int num_queues
= 1;
1810 info
->netdev
->irq
= 0;
1812 /* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1813 max_queues
= xenbus_read_unsigned(info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1814 "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1815 num_queues
= min(max_queues
, xennet_max_queues
);
1817 /* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1818 feature_split_evtchn
= xenbus_read_unsigned(info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1819 "feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1821 /* Read mac addr. */
1822 err
= xen_net_read_mac(dev
, info
->netdev
->dev_addr
);
1824 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "parsing %s/mac", dev
->nodename
);
1830 xennet_destroy_queues(info
);
1832 err
= xennet_create_queues(info
, &num_queues
);
1834 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "creating queues");
1835 kfree(info
->queues
);
1836 info
->queues
= NULL
;
1841 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1842 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
; ++i
) {
1843 queue
= &info
->queues
[i
];
1844 err
= setup_netfront(dev
, queue
, feature_split_evtchn
);
1850 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
1852 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "starting transaction");
1856 if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL
,
1857 info
->xbdev
->otherend
, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1858 /* Write the number of queues */
1859 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1860 "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues
);
1862 message
= "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1863 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal
;
1867 if (num_queues
== 1) {
1868 err
= write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info
->queues
[0], &xbt
, 0); /* flat */
1870 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal
;
1872 /* Write the keys for each queue */
1873 for (i
= 0; i
< num_queues
; ++i
) {
1874 queue
= &info
->queues
[i
];
1875 err
= write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue
, &xbt
, 1); /* hierarchical */
1877 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal
;
1881 /* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1882 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1885 message
= "writing request-rx-copy";
1886 goto abort_transaction
;
1889 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1891 message
= "writing feature-rx-notify";
1892 goto abort_transaction
;
1895 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1897 message
= "writing feature-sg";
1898 goto abort_transaction
;
1901 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1903 message
= "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1904 goto abort_transaction
;
1907 err
= xenbus_write(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1909 message
= "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1910 goto abort_transaction
;
1913 err
= xenbus_write(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1916 message
= "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1917 goto abort_transaction
;
1920 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
1924 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "completing transaction");
1931 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "%s", message
);
1932 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal
:
1933 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 1);
1935 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
1937 xennet_destroy_queues(info
);
1941 device_unregister(&dev
->dev
);
1945 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device
*dev
)
1947 struct netfront_info
*np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1948 unsigned int num_queues
= 0;
1951 struct netfront_queue
*queue
= NULL
;
1953 if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np
->xbdev
->otherend
, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1955 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1959 err
= talk_to_netback(np
->xbdev
, np
);
1963 /* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1964 num_queues
= dev
->real_num_tx_queues
;
1966 if (dev
->reg_state
== NETREG_UNINITIALIZED
) {
1967 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
1969 pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__
, err
);
1970 device_unregister(&np
->xbdev
->dev
);
1976 netdev_update_features(dev
);
1980 * All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1981 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1982 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1985 netif_carrier_on(np
->netdev
);
1986 for (j
= 0; j
< num_queues
; ++j
) {
1987 queue
= &np
->queues
[j
];
1989 notify_remote_via_irq(queue
->tx_irq
);
1990 if (queue
->tx_irq
!= queue
->rx_irq
)
1991 notify_remote_via_irq(queue
->rx_irq
);
1993 spin_lock_irq(&queue
->tx_lock
);
1994 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue
);
1995 spin_unlock_irq(&queue
->tx_lock
);
1997 spin_lock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
1998 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue
);
1999 spin_unlock_bh(&queue
->rx_lock
);
2006 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2008 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
2009 enum xenbus_state backend_state
)
2011 struct netfront_info
*np
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
2012 struct net_device
*netdev
= np
->netdev
;
2014 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state
));
2016 wake_up_all(&module_wq
);
2018 switch (backend_state
) {
2019 case XenbusStateInitialising
:
2020 case XenbusStateInitialised
:
2021 case XenbusStateReconfiguring
:
2022 case XenbusStateReconfigured
:
2023 case XenbusStateUnknown
:
2026 case XenbusStateInitWait
:
2027 if (dev
->state
!= XenbusStateInitialising
)
2029 if (xennet_connect(netdev
) != 0)
2031 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateConnected
);
2034 case XenbusStateConnected
:
2035 netdev_notify_peers(netdev
);
2038 case XenbusStateClosed
:
2039 if (dev
->state
== XenbusStateClosed
)
2041 /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2042 case XenbusStateClosing
:
2043 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev
);
2048 static const struct xennet_stat
{
2049 char name
[ETH_GSTRING_LEN
];
2051 } xennet_stats
[] = {
2053 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2054 offsetof(struct netfront_info
, rx_gso_checksum_fixup
)
2058 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device
*dev
, int string_set
)
2060 switch (string_set
) {
2062 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
);
2068 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device
*dev
,
2069 struct ethtool_stats
*stats
, u64
* data
)
2071 void *np
= netdev_priv(dev
);
2074 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
); i
++)
2075 data
[i
] = atomic_read((atomic_t
*)(np
+ xennet_stats
[i
].offset
));
2078 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device
*dev
, u32 stringset
, u8
* data
)
2082 switch (stringset
) {
2084 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats
); i
++)
2085 memcpy(data
+ i
* ETH_GSTRING_LEN
,
2086 xennet_stats
[i
].name
, ETH_GSTRING_LEN
);
2091 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops
=
2093 .get_link
= ethtool_op_get_link
,
2095 .get_sset_count
= xennet_get_sset_count
,
2096 .get_ethtool_stats
= xennet_get_ethtool_stats
,
2097 .get_strings
= xennet_get_strings
,
2101 static ssize_t
show_rxbuf(struct device
*dev
,
2102 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
2104 return sprintf(buf
, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE
);
2107 static ssize_t
store_rxbuf(struct device
*dev
,
2108 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
2109 const char *buf
, size_t len
)
2112 unsigned long target
;
2114 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
2117 target
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &endp
, 0);
2121 /* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2126 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min
, 0644, show_rxbuf
, store_rxbuf
);
2127 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max
, 0644, show_rxbuf
, store_rxbuf
);
2128 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur
, 0444, show_rxbuf
, NULL
);
2130 static struct attribute
*xennet_dev_attrs
[] = {
2131 &dev_attr_rxbuf_min
.attr
,
2132 &dev_attr_rxbuf_max
.attr
,
2133 &dev_attr_rxbuf_cur
.attr
,
2137 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group
= {
2138 .attrs
= xennet_dev_attrs
2140 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2142 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
2144 struct netfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
2146 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "%s\n", dev
->nodename
);
2148 if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) != XenbusStateClosed
) {
2149 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateClosing
);
2150 wait_event(module_wq
,
2151 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) ==
2152 XenbusStateClosing
||
2153 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) ==
2154 XenbusStateUnknown
);
2156 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateClosed
);
2157 wait_event(module_wq
,
2158 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) ==
2159 XenbusStateClosed
||
2160 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev
->otherend
) ==
2161 XenbusStateUnknown
);
2164 xennet_disconnect_backend(info
);
2166 if (info
->netdev
->reg_state
== NETREG_REGISTERED
)
2167 unregister_netdev(info
->netdev
);
2171 xennet_destroy_queues(info
);
2174 xennet_free_netdev(info
->netdev
);
2179 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids
[] = {
2184 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver
= {
2185 .ids
= netfront_ids
,
2186 .probe
= netfront_probe
,
2187 .remove
= xennet_remove
,
2188 .resume
= netfront_resume
,
2189 .otherend_changed
= netback_changed
,
2192 static int __init
netif_init(void)
2197 if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2200 pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2202 /* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2203 * specified a value.
2205 if (xennet_max_queues
== 0)
2206 xennet_max_queues
= min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT
,
2209 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver
);
2211 module_init(netif_init
);
2214 static void __exit
netif_exit(void)
2216 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver
);
2218 module_exit(netif_exit
);
2220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2222 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2223 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");