dt-bindings: mtd: ingenic: Use standard ecc-engine property
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / pci / setup-bus.c
blobec44a0f3a7acf735c9456b00078d585a9c1907b8
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
30 struct pci_dev_resource {
31 struct list_head list;
32 struct resource *res;
33 struct pci_dev *dev;
34 resource_size_t start;
35 resource_size_t end;
36 resource_size_t add_size;
37 resource_size_t min_align;
38 unsigned long flags;
41 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
46 list_del(&dev_res->list);
47 kfree(dev_res);
51 /**
52 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
53 * @head: Head of the list
54 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource
55 * belongs
56 * @res: The resource to be tracked
57 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added
58 * to the resource
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
61 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
62 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (!tmp)
68 return -ENOMEM;
70 tmp->res = res;
71 tmp->dev = dev;
72 tmp->start = res->start;
73 tmp->end = res->end;
74 tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 tmp->min_align = min_align;
78 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
80 return 0;
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
84 struct resource *res)
86 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
88 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
89 if (dev_res->res == res) {
90 list_del(&dev_res->list);
91 kfree(dev_res);
92 break;
97 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
98 struct resource *res)
100 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
102 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
103 if (dev_res->res == res)
104 return dev_res;
107 return NULL;
110 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
111 struct resource *res)
113 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
115 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
116 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
119 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
120 struct resource *res)
122 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
124 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
125 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
129 /* Sort resources by alignment */
130 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
132 int i;
134 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
135 struct resource *r;
136 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
137 resource_size_t r_align;
138 struct list_head *n;
140 r = &dev->resource[i];
142 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
143 continue;
145 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
146 continue;
148 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
149 if (!r_align) {
150 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
151 i, r);
152 continue;
155 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!tmp)
157 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
158 tmp->res = r;
159 tmp->dev = dev;
161 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
162 n = head;
163 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
164 resource_size_t align;
166 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
167 dev_res->res);
169 if (r_align > align) {
170 n = &dev_res->list;
171 break;
174 /* Insert it just before n*/
175 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
179 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
180 struct list_head *head)
182 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
184 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
185 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
186 return;
188 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
189 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
190 u16 command;
191 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
192 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
193 return;
196 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
199 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
201 res->start = 0;
202 res->end = 0;
203 res->flags = 0;
207 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
209 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
210 * resources
211 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
212 * resources
214 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
215 * additional resources for the element, provided the element
216 * is in the head list.
218 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
219 struct list_head *head)
221 struct resource *res;
222 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
223 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
224 resource_size_t add_size, align;
225 int idx;
227 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
228 bool found_match = false;
230 res = add_res->res;
231 /* skip resource that has been reset */
232 if (!res->flags)
233 goto out;
235 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */
236 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
237 if (dev_res->res == res) {
238 found_match = true;
239 break;
242 if (!found_match)/* just skip */
243 continue;
245 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
246 add_size = add_res->add_size;
247 align = add_res->min_align;
248 if (!resource_size(res)) {
249 res->start = align;
250 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
251 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
252 reset_resource(res);
253 } else {
254 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
255 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
256 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
257 add_size, align))
258 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, add_res->dev,
259 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
260 (unsigned long long)add_size,
261 idx, res);
263 out:
264 list_del(&add_res->list);
265 kfree(add_res);
270 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
272 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
273 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
274 * not be allocated
276 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
277 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
279 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
280 struct list_head *fail_head)
282 struct resource *res;
283 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
284 int idx;
286 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
287 res = dev_res->res;
288 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
289 if (resource_size(res) &&
290 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
291 if (fail_head) {
293 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
294 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
296 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
297 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
298 add_to_list(fail_head,
299 dev_res->dev, res,
300 0 /* don't care */,
301 0 /* don't care */);
303 reset_resource(res);
308 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
310 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
311 unsigned long mask = 0;
313 /* check failed type */
314 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
315 mask |= fail_res->flags;
318 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
319 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
320 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
321 * according to that bit.
323 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
326 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
328 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
329 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
331 /* check pref at first */
332 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
333 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
334 return true;
335 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
336 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
337 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
338 return true;
339 else
340 return false;
343 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
344 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
346 return false; /* should not get here */
349 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
350 struct list_head *realloc_head,
351 struct list_head *fail_head)
354 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
355 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
356 * them one by one in parent resource window.
357 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
358 * if could do that, could get out early.
359 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
360 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
362 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
363 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
364 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
365 * io port.
366 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
367 * pref mmio.
368 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
369 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
370 * pref mmio.
371 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
372 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
374 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
375 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
376 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
377 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
378 unsigned long fail_type;
379 resource_size_t add_align, align;
381 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
382 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
383 goto requested_and_reassign;
385 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
386 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
387 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
388 free_list(&save_head);
389 goto requested_and_reassign;
393 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
394 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
395 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
396 dev_res->res);
399 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
400 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
401 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
402 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
404 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
405 continue;
407 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
410 * The "head" list is sorted by the alignment to make sure
411 * resources with bigger alignment will be assigned first.
412 * After we change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list,
413 * we need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
414 * consistent.
416 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
417 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
419 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
420 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
422 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
423 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
424 dev_res2->res);
425 if (add_align > align) {
426 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
427 &dev_res2->list);
428 break;
435 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
436 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
438 /* all assigned with add_size ? */
439 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
440 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
441 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
442 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
443 free_list(&save_head);
444 free_list(head);
445 return;
448 /* check failed type */
449 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
450 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
451 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
452 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
453 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
454 /* remove it from realloc_head list */
455 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
456 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
457 list_del(&dev_res->list);
458 kfree(dev_res);
461 free_list(&local_fail_head);
462 /* Release assigned resource */
463 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
464 if (dev_res->res->parent)
465 release_resource(dev_res->res);
466 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
467 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
468 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
470 res->start = save_res->start;
471 res->end = save_res->end;
472 res->flags = save_res->flags;
474 free_list(&save_head);
476 requested_and_reassign:
477 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
478 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
480 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
481 requests */
482 if (realloc_head)
483 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
484 free_list(head);
487 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
488 struct list_head *add_head,
489 struct list_head *fail_head)
491 LIST_HEAD(head);
493 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
494 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
498 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
499 struct list_head *realloc_head,
500 struct list_head *fail_head)
502 struct pci_dev *dev;
503 LIST_HEAD(head);
505 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
506 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
508 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
511 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
513 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
514 struct resource *res;
515 struct pci_bus_region region;
517 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
518 &bus->busn_res);
520 res = bus->resource[0];
521 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
522 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
524 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
525 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
527 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
528 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
529 region.start);
530 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
531 region.end);
534 res = bus->resource[1];
535 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
536 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
537 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
538 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
539 region.start);
540 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
541 region.end);
544 res = bus->resource[2];
545 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
546 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
547 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
548 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
549 region.start);
550 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
551 region.end);
554 res = bus->resource[3];
555 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
556 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
557 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
558 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
559 region.start);
560 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
561 region.end);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
566 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
567 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
568 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
569 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
570 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
572 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
573 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
574 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
575 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
576 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
577 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
579 struct resource *res;
580 struct pci_bus_region region;
581 unsigned long io_mask;
582 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
583 u16 l;
584 u32 io_upper16;
586 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
587 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
588 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
590 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
591 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
592 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
593 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
594 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
595 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
596 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
597 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
598 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
599 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
600 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
601 } else {
602 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
603 io_upper16 = 0;
604 l = 0x00f0;
606 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
607 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
608 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
609 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
610 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
611 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
614 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
616 struct resource *res;
617 struct pci_bus_region region;
618 u32 l;
620 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
621 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
622 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
623 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
624 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
625 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
626 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
627 } else {
628 l = 0x0000fff0;
630 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
633 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
635 struct resource *res;
636 struct pci_bus_region region;
637 u32 l, bu, lu;
639 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
640 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
641 disables PREF range, which is ok. */
642 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
644 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
645 bu = lu = 0;
646 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
647 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
648 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
649 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
650 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
651 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
652 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
653 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
655 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
656 } else {
657 l = 0x0000fff0;
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
661 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
662 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
663 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
666 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
668 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
670 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
671 &bus->busn_res);
673 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
674 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
676 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
677 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
679 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
680 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
682 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
685 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
689 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
691 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
692 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
694 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
695 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
699 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
701 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
702 return 0;
704 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
705 return 0; /* claimed the window */
707 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
708 return 0;
710 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
711 return -EINVAL; /* clipping didn't change anything */
713 switch (i - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
714 case 0:
715 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
716 break;
717 case 1:
718 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
719 break;
720 case 2:
721 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
722 break;
723 default:
724 return -EINVAL;
727 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
728 return 0; /* claimed a smaller window */
730 return -EINVAL;
733 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
734 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
735 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
736 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
738 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
739 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
741 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
743 if (bridge->io_window)
744 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
746 if (bridge->pref_window) {
747 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
748 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
749 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
750 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
755 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
756 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
757 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
758 have non-NULL parent resource). */
759 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
760 unsigned long type_mask, unsigned long type)
762 int i;
763 struct resource *r;
765 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
766 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
767 continue;
768 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
769 return r;
771 return NULL;
774 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
775 resource_size_t min_size,
776 resource_size_t size1,
777 resource_size_t add_size,
778 resource_size_t children_add_size,
779 resource_size_t old_size,
780 resource_size_t align)
782 if (size < min_size)
783 size = min_size;
784 if (old_size == 1)
785 old_size = 0;
786 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
787 flag in the struct pci_bus. */
788 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
789 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
790 #endif
791 size = size + size1;
792 if (size < old_size)
793 size = old_size;
795 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
796 return size;
799 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
800 resource_size_t min_size,
801 resource_size_t add_size,
802 resource_size_t children_add_size,
803 resource_size_t old_size,
804 resource_size_t align)
806 if (size < min_size)
807 size = min_size;
808 if (old_size == 1)
809 old_size = 0;
810 if (size < old_size)
811 size = old_size;
813 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
814 return size;
817 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
818 unsigned long type)
820 return 1;
823 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
824 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
825 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
827 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
828 unsigned long type)
830 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
832 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
833 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
834 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
836 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
837 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
839 if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
840 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
841 else
842 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
845 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
846 return max(align, arch_align);
850 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
852 * @bus : the bus
853 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
854 * @add_size : additional optional io window
855 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
857 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
858 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
859 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
860 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
862 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
863 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
865 struct pci_dev *dev;
866 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
867 IORESOURCE_IO);
868 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
869 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
870 resource_size_t min_align, align;
872 if (!b_res)
873 return;
875 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
876 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
877 int i;
879 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
880 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
881 unsigned long r_size;
883 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
884 continue;
885 r_size = resource_size(r);
887 if (r_size < 0x400)
888 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
889 size += r_size;
890 else
891 size1 += r_size;
893 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
894 if (align > min_align)
895 min_align = align;
897 if (realloc_head)
898 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
902 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
903 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
904 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
905 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
906 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
907 if (!size0 && !size1) {
908 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
909 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
910 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
911 b_res->flags = 0;
912 return;
915 b_res->start = min_align;
916 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
917 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
918 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
919 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
920 min_align);
921 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
922 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
923 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
927 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
928 int max_order)
930 resource_size_t align = 0;
931 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
932 int order;
934 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
935 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
937 align1 <<= (order + 20);
939 if (!align)
940 min_align = align1;
941 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
942 min_align = align1 >> 1;
943 align += aligns[order];
946 return min_align;
950 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
952 * @bus : the bus
953 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
954 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
955 * @type2: second match type
956 * @type3: third match type
957 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
958 * @add_size : additional optional memory window
959 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
961 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
962 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
964 * Returns -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired type.
965 * Otherwise, sets the bus resource start/end to indicate the required
966 * size, adds things to realloc_head (if supplied), and returns 0.
968 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
969 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
970 unsigned long type3,
971 resource_size_t min_size, resource_size_t add_size,
972 struct list_head *realloc_head)
974 struct pci_dev *dev;
975 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
976 resource_size_t aligns[18]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 128Gb */
977 int order, max_order;
978 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus,
979 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
980 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
981 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
982 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
984 if (!b_res)
985 return -ENOSPC;
987 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
988 max_order = 0;
989 size = 0;
991 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
992 int i;
994 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
995 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
996 resource_size_t r_size;
998 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
999 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1000 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1001 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1002 continue;
1003 r_size = resource_size(r);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1005 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1006 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1007 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1008 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1009 r->end = r->start - 1;
1010 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
1011 children_add_size += r_size;
1012 continue;
1014 #endif
1016 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1017 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1018 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1019 * resources.
1021 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1022 order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1023 if (order < 0)
1024 order = 0;
1025 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1026 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1027 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1028 r->flags = 0;
1029 continue;
1031 size += max(r_size, align);
1032 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
1033 calculation of the alignment. */
1034 if (r_size <= align)
1035 aligns[order] += align;
1036 if (order > max_order)
1037 max_order = order;
1039 if (realloc_head) {
1040 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1041 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1042 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1047 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1048 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1049 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1050 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1051 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1052 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1053 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1054 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1055 if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
1056 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1057 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1058 b_res->flags = 0;
1059 return 0;
1061 b_res->start = min_align;
1062 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1063 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1064 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1065 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1066 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1067 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1068 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1069 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1071 return 0;
1074 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1076 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1077 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1078 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1079 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1080 return 0;
1083 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1084 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1086 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1087 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1088 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1089 u16 ctrl;
1091 if (b_res[0].parent)
1092 goto handle_b_res_1;
1094 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
1095 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1097 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1098 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1099 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1100 if (realloc_head) {
1101 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1102 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1103 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1106 handle_b_res_1:
1107 if (b_res[1].parent)
1108 goto handle_b_res_2;
1109 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1110 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1111 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1112 if (realloc_head) {
1113 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1114 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1115 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1118 handle_b_res_2:
1119 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1120 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1121 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1122 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1123 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1124 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1128 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1129 * by this bridge.
1131 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1132 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1133 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1134 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1135 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1138 if (b_res[2].parent)
1139 goto handle_b_res_3;
1141 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1142 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
1143 * twice the size.
1145 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1146 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1147 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1148 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1149 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1150 if (realloc_head) {
1151 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1152 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1153 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1156 /* reduce that to half */
1157 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1160 handle_b_res_3:
1161 if (b_res[3].parent)
1162 goto handle_done;
1163 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1164 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1165 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1166 if (realloc_head) {
1167 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1168 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1169 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1172 handle_done:
1176 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1178 struct pci_dev *dev;
1179 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1180 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1181 struct resource *b_res;
1182 int ret;
1184 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1185 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1186 if (!b)
1187 continue;
1189 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1190 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1191 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1192 break;
1194 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1195 default:
1196 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1197 break;
1201 /* The root bus? */
1202 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1203 return;
1205 switch (bus->self->hdr_type) {
1206 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1207 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1208 break;
1210 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1211 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1212 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1213 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1214 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1216 /* Fall through */
1217 default:
1218 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1219 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1222 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1223 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1224 * resources in it.
1226 b_res = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1227 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1228 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1229 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
1230 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1231 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1232 prefmask, prefmask,
1233 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1234 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1237 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1238 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1239 * the non-prefetchable window.
1241 if (ret == 0) {
1242 mask = prefmask;
1243 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1244 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1249 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1250 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1251 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1253 if (!type2) {
1254 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1255 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1256 prefmask, prefmask,
1257 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1258 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1261 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1262 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1264 if (ret == 0)
1265 mask = prefmask;
1266 else
1267 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1269 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1273 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1274 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1276 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1277 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1278 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1279 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no
1280 * prefetchable window at all
1282 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must
1283 * match that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a
1284 * 32-bit prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable
1285 * window.
1287 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1288 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1289 additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1290 break;
1294 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1296 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1300 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1302 int i;
1303 struct resource *parent_r;
1304 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1305 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1307 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r, i) {
1308 if (!parent_r)
1309 continue;
1311 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1312 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1313 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1318 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they
1319 * are skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1321 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1323 int i;
1325 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1326 struct pci_bus *b;
1327 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1329 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1330 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1331 continue;
1333 b = dev->bus;
1334 while (b && !r->parent) {
1335 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1336 b = b->parent;
1341 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1342 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1343 struct list_head *fail_head)
1345 struct pci_bus *b;
1346 struct pci_dev *dev;
1348 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1350 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1351 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1353 b = dev->subordinate;
1354 if (!b)
1355 continue;
1357 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1359 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1360 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1361 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1362 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1363 break;
1365 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1366 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1367 break;
1369 default:
1370 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1371 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1372 break;
1377 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1379 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1383 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1385 int i;
1387 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1388 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1390 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1391 continue;
1393 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1397 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1399 int i;
1401 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1402 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1404 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1405 continue;
1407 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1411 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1413 struct pci_dev *dev;
1414 struct pci_bus *child;
1416 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1417 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1419 child = dev->subordinate;
1420 if (child)
1421 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1425 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1427 struct pci_bus *child;
1430 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus
1431 * tree to allocate bridge apertures. Read the
1432 * programmed bridge bases and recursively claim
1433 * the respective bridge resources.
1435 if (b->self) {
1436 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1437 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1440 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1441 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1444 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1446 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1447 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1451 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1452 struct list_head *add_head,
1453 struct list_head *fail_head)
1455 struct pci_bus *b;
1457 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1458 add_head, fail_head);
1460 b = bridge->subordinate;
1461 if (!b)
1462 return;
1464 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1466 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1467 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1468 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1469 break;
1471 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1472 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1473 break;
1475 default:
1476 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1477 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1478 break;
1482 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1483 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1484 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1486 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1487 unsigned long type)
1489 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1490 struct resource *r;
1491 unsigned old_flags = 0;
1492 struct resource *b_res;
1493 int idx = 1;
1495 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1498 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release bridge
1499 * io port.
1500 * 2. if there is non pref mmio assign fail, release bridge
1501 * nonpref mmio.
1502 * 3. if there is 64bit pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref
1503 * is 64bit, release bridge pref mmio.
1504 * 4. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is
1505 * 32bit mmio, release bridge pref mmio
1506 * 5. if there is pref mmio assign fail, and bridge pref is not
1507 * assigned, release bridge nonpref mmio.
1509 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1510 idx = 0;
1511 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1512 idx = 1;
1513 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1514 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1515 idx = 2;
1516 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1517 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1518 idx = 2;
1519 else
1520 idx = 1;
1522 r = &b_res[idx];
1524 if (!r->parent)
1525 return;
1528 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1529 * all
1531 release_child_resources(r);
1532 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1533 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1534 pci_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1535 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1536 /* keep the old size */
1537 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1538 r->start = 0;
1539 r->flags = 0;
1541 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1542 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1543 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1544 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1545 /* for next child res under same bridge */
1546 r->flags = old_flags;
1550 enum release_type {
1551 leaf_only,
1552 whole_subtree,
1555 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1556 * so we can allocate big new one later
1558 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1559 unsigned long type,
1560 enum release_type rel_type)
1562 struct pci_dev *dev;
1563 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1565 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1566 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1567 if (!b)
1568 continue;
1570 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1572 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1573 continue;
1575 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1576 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1577 whole_subtree);
1580 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1581 return;
1583 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1584 return;
1586 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1587 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1590 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1592 struct resource *res;
1593 int i;
1595 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1596 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1597 continue;
1599 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1603 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1605 struct pci_bus *b;
1606 struct pci_dev *dev;
1609 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1611 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1612 b = dev->subordinate;
1613 if (!b)
1614 continue;
1616 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1620 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1622 int depth = 0;
1623 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1625 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1626 int ret;
1628 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1629 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1630 depth = ret + 1;
1633 return depth;
1637 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1638 * 0: disabled by user
1639 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1640 * 2: enabled by user
1641 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1643 enum enable_type {
1644 undefined = -1,
1645 user_disabled,
1646 auto_disabled,
1647 user_enabled,
1648 auto_enabled,
1651 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1652 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1654 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1655 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1656 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1657 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1659 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1661 return enable >= user_enabled;
1664 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1665 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1667 int i;
1668 bool *unassigned = data;
1670 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1671 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1672 struct pci_bus_region region;
1674 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1675 if (!r->flags)
1676 continue;
1678 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1679 if (!region.start) {
1680 *unassigned = true;
1681 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1685 return 0;
1688 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1689 enum enable_type enable_local)
1691 bool unassigned = false;
1693 if (enable_local != undefined)
1694 return enable_local;
1696 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1697 if (unassigned)
1698 return auto_enabled;
1700 return enable_local;
1702 #else
1703 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1704 enum enable_type enable_local)
1706 return enable_local;
1708 #endif
1711 * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1712 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1713 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1715 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1717 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1718 want additional resources */
1719 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1720 int tried_times = 0;
1721 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1722 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1723 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1724 int pci_try_num = 1;
1725 enum enable_type enable_local;
1727 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1728 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1729 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1730 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1732 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1733 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1734 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1735 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1738 again:
1740 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1741 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1743 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1744 add_list = &realloc_head;
1745 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1746 subordinate buses. */
1747 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1749 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1750 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1751 if (add_list)
1752 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1753 tried_times++;
1755 /* any device complain? */
1756 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1757 goto dump;
1759 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1760 if (enable_local == undefined)
1761 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1762 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1763 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1765 free_list(&fail_head);
1766 goto dump;
1769 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1770 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1772 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1773 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1774 rel_type = whole_subtree;
1777 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1778 * child device under that bridge
1780 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1781 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1782 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
1783 rel_type);
1785 /* restore size and flags */
1786 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1787 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1789 res->start = fail_res->start;
1790 res->end = fail_res->end;
1791 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1792 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1793 res->flags = 0;
1795 free_list(&fail_head);
1797 goto again;
1799 dump:
1800 /* dump the resource on buses */
1801 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1804 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1806 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1808 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1809 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1811 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device: */
1812 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
1813 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
1817 static void extend_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1818 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available)
1820 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
1822 if (res->parent)
1823 return;
1825 if (resource_size(res) >= available)
1826 return;
1828 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(add_list, res);
1829 if (!dev_res)
1830 return;
1832 /* Is there room to extend the window? */
1833 if (available - resource_size(res) <= dev_res->add_size)
1834 return;
1836 dev_res->add_size = available - resource_size(res);
1837 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1838 &dev_res->add_size);
1841 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1842 struct list_head *add_list, resource_size_t available_io,
1843 resource_size_t available_mmio, resource_size_t available_mmio_pref)
1845 resource_size_t remaining_io, remaining_mmio, remaining_mmio_pref;
1846 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1847 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1848 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1850 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1851 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1852 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1855 * Update additional resource list (add_list) to fill all the
1856 * extra resource space available for this port except the space
1857 * calculated in __pci_bus_size_bridges() which covers all the
1858 * devices currently connected to the port and below.
1860 extend_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, available_io);
1861 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, available_mmio);
1862 extend_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1863 available_mmio_pref);
1866 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1867 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1868 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1869 * non-hotplug bridges.
1871 remaining_io = available_io;
1872 remaining_mmio = available_mmio;
1873 remaining_mmio_pref = available_mmio_pref;
1876 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1877 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1878 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1880 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1881 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1882 hotplug_bridges++;
1883 else
1884 normal_bridges++;
1887 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1888 const struct resource *res;
1890 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1891 continue;
1894 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1895 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1897 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1898 if (!res->parent && available_io > resource_size(res))
1899 remaining_io -= resource_size(res);
1901 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1902 if (!res->parent && available_mmio > resource_size(res))
1903 remaining_mmio -= resource_size(res);
1905 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1906 if (!res->parent && available_mmio_pref > resource_size(res))
1907 remaining_mmio_pref -= resource_size(res);
1911 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1912 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible
1913 * hotplug bridges below.
1915 if (hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges == 1) {
1916 dev = list_first_entry(&bus->devices, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
1917 if (dev->subordinate) {
1918 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev->subordinate,
1919 add_list, available_io, available_mmio,
1920 available_mmio_pref);
1922 return;
1926 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1927 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1929 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1930 resource_size_t align, io, mmio, mmio_pref;
1931 struct pci_bus *b;
1933 b = dev->subordinate;
1934 if (!b || !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1935 continue;
1938 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
1939 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
1940 * account.
1942 * Here hotplug_bridges is always != 0.
1944 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1945 io = div64_ul(available_io, hotplug_bridges);
1946 io = min(ALIGN(io, align), remaining_io);
1947 remaining_io -= io;
1949 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1950 mmio = div64_ul(available_mmio, hotplug_bridges);
1951 mmio = min(ALIGN(mmio, align), remaining_mmio);
1952 remaining_mmio -= mmio;
1954 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1955 mmio_pref = div64_ul(available_mmio_pref, hotplug_bridges);
1956 mmio_pref = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref, align), remaining_mmio_pref);
1957 remaining_mmio_pref -= mmio_pref;
1959 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1960 mmio_pref);
1964 static void
1965 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1966 struct list_head *add_list)
1968 resource_size_t available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1969 const struct resource *res;
1971 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1972 return;
1974 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1975 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 0];
1976 available_io = resource_size(res);
1977 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 1];
1978 available_mmio = resource_size(res);
1979 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + 2];
1980 available_mmio_pref = resource_size(res);
1982 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1983 add_list, available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref);
1986 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1988 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1989 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1990 want additional resources */
1991 int tried_times = 0;
1992 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1993 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1994 int retval;
1996 again:
1997 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2000 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between
2001 * hotplug bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the
2002 * hierarchy later without running out of resources.
2004 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2006 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2007 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2008 tried_times++;
2010 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2011 goto enable_all;
2013 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2014 /* still fail, don't need to try more */
2015 free_list(&fail_head);
2016 goto enable_all;
2019 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2020 tried_times + 1);
2023 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2024 * child device under that bridge
2026 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2027 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2028 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2029 whole_subtree);
2031 /* restore size and flags */
2032 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2033 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2035 res->start = fail_res->start;
2036 res->end = fail_res->end;
2037 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2038 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
2039 res->flags = 0;
2041 free_list(&fail_head);
2043 goto again;
2045 enable_all:
2046 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2047 if (retval)
2048 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2049 pci_set_master(bridge);
2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2053 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2055 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2056 struct pci_dev *next;
2057 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2058 LIST_HEAD(added);
2059 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2060 unsigned int i;
2061 int ret;
2063 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2064 next = bridge;
2065 do {
2066 bridge = next;
2067 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2068 i++) {
2069 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2071 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2072 continue;
2074 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2075 if (res->child)
2076 continue;
2078 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2079 if (ret)
2080 goto cleanup;
2082 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2083 i, res);
2085 if (res->parent)
2086 release_resource(res);
2087 res->start = 0;
2088 res->end = 0;
2089 break;
2091 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2092 break;
2094 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2095 } while (next);
2097 if (list_empty(&saved))
2098 return -ENOENT;
2100 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2101 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2102 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2104 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2105 ret = -ENOSPC;
2106 goto cleanup;
2109 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2110 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for. */
2111 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2112 continue;
2114 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2115 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2118 free_list(&saved);
2119 return 0;
2121 cleanup:
2122 /* restore size and flags */
2123 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2124 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2126 res->start = dev_res->start;
2127 res->end = dev_res->end;
2128 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2130 free_list(&failed);
2132 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2133 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2134 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2136 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2137 i = res - bridge->resource;
2139 res->start = dev_res->start;
2140 res->end = dev_res->end;
2141 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2143 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2144 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2146 free_list(&saved);
2148 return ret;
2151 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2153 struct pci_dev *dev;
2154 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
2155 want additional resources */
2157 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2158 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2159 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2160 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2161 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2162 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2163 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);