2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 * Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
8 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
11 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/user.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/prctl.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/kexec.h>
33 #include <linux/backlight.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
40 #include <asm/emulated_ops.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49 #include <asm/backlight.h>
52 #include <asm/firmware.h>
53 #include <asm/processor.h>
56 #include <asm/kexec.h>
57 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
59 #include <asm/fadump.h>
60 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
62 #include <asm/debug.h>
63 #include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h>
65 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
66 int (*__debugger
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
67 int (*__debugger_ipi
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
68 int (*__debugger_bpt
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
69 int (*__debugger_sstep
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
70 int (*__debugger_iabr_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
71 int (*__debugger_break_match
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
72 int (*__debugger_fault_handler
)(struct pt_regs
*regs
) __read_mostly
;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger
);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi
);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt
);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep
);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match
);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_break_match
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler
);
83 /* Transactional Memory trap debug */
85 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_INFO x)
87 #define TM_DEBUG(x...) do { } while(0)
91 * Trap & Exception support
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
95 static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
97 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
99 struct backlight_properties
*props
;
101 props
= &pmac_backlight
->props
;
102 props
->brightness
= props
->max_brightness
;
103 props
->power
= FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
;
104 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight
);
106 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex
);
109 static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
112 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
113 static int die_owner
= -1;
114 static unsigned int die_nest_count
;
115 static int die_counter
;
117 static unsigned __kprobes
long oops_begin(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
127 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
128 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
129 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
130 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock
)) {
131 if (cpu
== die_owner
)
132 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
134 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock
);
140 if (machine_is(powermac
))
141 pmac_backlight_unblank();
145 static void __kprobes
oops_end(unsigned long flags
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
150 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
155 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
156 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock
);
157 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
159 crash_fadump(regs
, "die oops");
162 * A system reset (0x100) is a request to dump, so we always send
163 * it through the crashdump code.
165 if (kexec_should_crash(current
) || (TRAP(regs
) == 0x100)) {
169 * We aren't the primary crash CPU. We need to send it
170 * to a holding pattern to avoid it ending up in the panic
173 crash_kexec_secondary(regs
);
180 * While our oops output is serialised by a spinlock, output
181 * from panic() called below can race and corrupt it. If we
182 * know we are going to panic, delay for 1 second so we have a
183 * chance to get clean backtraces from all CPUs that are oopsing.
185 if (in_interrupt() || panic_on_oops
|| !current
->pid
||
186 is_global_init(current
)) {
187 mdelay(MSEC_PER_SEC
);
191 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
193 panic("Fatal exception");
197 static int __kprobes
__die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
199 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str
, err
, ++die_counter
);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
204 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS
);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
207 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
212 printk("%s\n", ppc_md
.name
? ppc_md
.name
: "");
214 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
, 255, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
223 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
225 unsigned long flags
= oops_begin(regs
);
227 if (__die(str
, regs
, err
))
229 oops_end(flags
, regs
, err
);
232 void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
233 struct pt_regs
*regs
, siginfo_t
*info
)
235 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
236 info
->si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
237 info
->si_code
= TRAP_TRACE
;
238 info
->si_addr
= (void __user
*)regs
->nip
;
241 void _exception(int signr
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int code
, unsigned long addr
)
244 const char fmt32
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
245 "at %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx code %x\n";
246 const char fmt64
[] = KERN_INFO
"%s[%d]: unhandled signal %d " \
247 "at %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx code %x\n";
249 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
250 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs
, signr
);
254 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(current
, signr
)) {
255 printk_ratelimited(regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
? fmt64
: fmt32
,
256 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, signr
,
257 addr
, regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, code
);
260 if (arch_irqs_disabled() && !arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
263 current
->thread
.trap_nr
= code
;
264 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
265 info
.si_signo
= signr
;
267 info
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) addr
;
268 force_sig_info(signr
, &info
, current
);
272 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
274 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
275 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception
) {
276 if (ppc_md
.system_reset_exception(regs
))
280 die("System Reset", regs
, SIGABRT
);
282 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
283 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
284 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
286 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
291 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
292 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
293 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
295 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
296 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
297 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
300 static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
303 unsigned long msr
= regs
->msr
;
304 const struct exception_table_entry
*entry
;
305 unsigned int *nip
= (unsigned int *)regs
->nip
;
307 if (((msr
& 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr
& (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
308 && (entry
= search_exception_tables(regs
->nip
)) != NULL
) {
310 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
311 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
312 * As the address is in the exception table
313 * we should be able to read the instr there.
314 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
317 if (*nip
== 0x60000000) /* nop */
319 else if (*nip
== 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
321 if (*nip
== 0x7c0004ac || (*nip
>> 26) == 3) {
326 rb
= (*nip
>> 11) & 0x1f;
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
328 (*nip
& 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
329 regs
->gpr
[rb
] - _IO_BASE
, nip
);
331 regs
->nip
= entry
->fixup
;
335 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
339 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
340 /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
342 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
343 #ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
344 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
346 #define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
348 #define REASON_FP ESR_FP
349 #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
350 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
351 #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
353 /* single-step stuff */
354 #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
355 #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
358 /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
359 exception is in the MSR. */
360 #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
361 #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
362 #define REASON_TM 0x200000
363 #define REASON_FP 0x100000
364 #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
365 #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
366 #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
368 #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
369 #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
372 #if defined(CONFIG_4xx)
373 int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
375 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
377 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
378 printk("Instruction");
379 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
382 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
387 int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
389 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
391 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
392 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
){
393 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
394 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
397 u32 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
399 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
401 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
403 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
404 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
405 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
406 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
){
407 flush_instruction_cache();
408 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
410 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
411 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
412 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCFP
)
413 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
414 if (mcsr
& MCSR_IMPE
)
415 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
418 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
423 int machine_check_47x(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
425 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
428 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
429 if (reason
& ESR_IMCP
) {
431 "Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
432 mtspr(SPRN_ESR
, reason
& ~ESR_IMCP
);
435 mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
437 printk(KERN_ERR
"Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
439 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Read PLB Error\n");
441 printk(KERN_ERR
"Data Write PLB Error\n");
442 if (mcsr
& MCSR_TLBP
)
443 printk(KERN_ERR
"TLB Parity Error\n");
444 if (mcsr
& MCSR_ICP
) {
445 flush_instruction_cache();
446 printk(KERN_ERR
"I-Cache Parity Error\n");
448 if (mcsr
& MCSR_DCSP
)
449 printk(KERN_ERR
"D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
450 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_GPR
)
451 printk(KERN_ERR
"GPR Parity Error\n");
452 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_FPR
)
453 printk(KERN_ERR
"FPR Parity Error\n");
454 if (mcsr
& PPC47x_MCSR_IPR
)
455 printk(KERN_ERR
"Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
458 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
462 #elif defined(CONFIG_E500)
463 int machine_check_e500mc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
465 unsigned long mcsr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
);
466 unsigned long reason
= mcsr
;
469 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
470 recoverable
= fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
);
471 if (recoverable
== 1)
475 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
476 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
478 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
479 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
481 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
) {
482 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
485 * This is recoverable by invalidating the i-cache.
487 mtspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
, mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) | L1CSR1_ICFI
);
488 while (mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR1
) & L1CSR1_ICFI
)
492 * This will generally be accompanied by an instruction
493 * fetch error report -- only treat MCSR_IF as fatal
494 * if it wasn't due to an L1 parity error.
499 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR_MC
) {
500 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
503 * In write shadow mode we auto-recover from the error, but it
504 * may still get logged and cause a machine check. We should
505 * only treat the non-write shadow case as non-recoverable.
507 if (!(mfspr(SPRN_L1CSR2
) & L1CSR2_DCWS
))
511 if (reason
& MCSR_L2MMU_MHIT
) {
512 printk("Hit on multiple TLB entries\n");
516 if (reason
& MCSR_NMI
)
517 printk("Non-maskable interrupt\n");
519 if (reason
& MCSR_IF
) {
520 printk("Instruction Fetch Error Report\n");
524 if (reason
& MCSR_LD
) {
525 printk("Load Error Report\n");
529 if (reason
& MCSR_ST
) {
530 printk("Store Error Report\n");
534 if (reason
& MCSR_LDG
) {
535 printk("Guarded Load Error Report\n");
539 if (reason
& MCSR_TLBSYNC
)
540 printk("Simultaneous tlbsync operations\n");
542 if (reason
& MCSR_BSL2_ERR
) {
543 printk("Level 2 Cache Error\n");
547 if (reason
& MCSR_MAV
) {
550 addr
= mfspr(SPRN_MCAR
);
551 addr
|= (u64
)mfspr(SPRN_MCARU
) << 32;
553 printk("Machine Check %s Address: %#llx\n",
554 reason
& MCSR_MEA
? "Effective" : "Physical", addr
);
558 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR
, mcsr
);
559 return mfspr(SPRN_MCSR
) == 0 && recoverable
;
562 int machine_check_e500(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
564 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
566 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
) {
567 if (fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(regs
))
569 if (fsl_pci_mcheck_exception(regs
))
573 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
574 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
576 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
577 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
578 if (reason
& MCSR_ICPERR
)
579 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
580 if (reason
& MCSR_DCP_PERR
)
581 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
582 if (reason
& MCSR_DCPERR
)
583 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
584 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IAERR
)
585 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
586 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RAERR
)
587 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
588 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WAERR
)
589 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
590 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IBERR
)
591 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
592 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RBERR
)
593 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
594 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WBERR
)
595 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
596 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IPERR
)
597 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
598 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_RPERR
)
599 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
604 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
608 #elif defined(CONFIG_E200)
609 int machine_check_e200(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
611 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
613 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
614 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason
);
616 if (reason
& MCSR_MCP
)
617 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
618 if (reason
& MCSR_CP_PERR
)
619 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
620 if (reason
& MCSR_CPERR
)
621 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
622 if (reason
& MCSR_EXCP_ERR
)
623 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
624 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_IRERR
)
625 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
626 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_DRERR
)
627 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
628 if (reason
& MCSR_BUS_WRERR
)
629 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
634 int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
636 unsigned long reason
= get_mc_reason(regs
);
638 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
639 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason
);
640 switch (reason
& 0x601F0000) {
642 printk("Machine check signal\n");
644 case 0: /* for 601 */
646 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
647 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
650 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
653 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
656 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
659 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
662 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
665 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
669 #endif /* everything else */
671 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
673 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
676 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat
).mce_exceptions
++;
678 /* See if any machine dependent calls. In theory, we would want
679 * to call the CPU first, and call the ppc_md. one if the CPU
680 * one returns a positive number. However there is existing code
681 * that assumes the board gets a first chance, so let's keep it
682 * that way for now and fix things later. --BenH.
684 if (ppc_md
.machine_check_exception
)
685 recover
= ppc_md
.machine_check_exception(regs
);
686 else if (cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check
)
687 recover
= cur_cpu_spec
->machine_check(regs
);
692 #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
693 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort
695 * yuck !!! that totally needs to go away ! There are better ways
696 * to deal with that than having a wart in the mcheck handler.
699 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, SIGBUS
);
703 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs
))
706 if (check_io_access(regs
))
709 die("Machine check", regs
, SIGBUS
);
711 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
712 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_RI
))
713 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
716 exception_exit(prev_state
);
719 void SMIException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
721 die("System Management Interrupt", regs
, SIGABRT
);
724 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
726 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
728 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
729 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
);
731 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
733 exception_exit(prev_state
);
736 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
738 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
740 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH
, "iabr_match", regs
, 5,
741 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
743 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs
))
745 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
748 exception_exit(prev_state
);
751 void RunModeException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
753 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, 0, 0);
756 void __kprobes
single_step_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
758 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
760 clear_single_step(regs
);
762 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
763 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
765 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
768 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
771 exception_exit(prev_state
);
775 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
776 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
777 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
778 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
780 static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
782 if (single_stepping(regs
))
783 single_step_exception(regs
);
786 static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr
)
790 /* Invalid operation */
791 if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_VE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_VX
))
795 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_OE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_OX
))
799 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_UE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_UX
))
803 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_ZE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_ZX
))
807 else if ((fpscr
& FPSCR_XE
) && (fpscr
& FPSCR_XX
))
813 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
817 flush_fp_to_thread(current
);
819 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fpscr
.val
);
821 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
825 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
826 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
827 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
828 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
830 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
831 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
832 * bits is faster and easier.
835 static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
837 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
838 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
839 u8 NB_RB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
844 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
845 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) == PPC_INST_LSWX
)
846 if ((rT
== rA
) || (rT
== NB_RB
))
849 EA
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
851 switch (instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
) {
855 num_bytes
= regs
->xer
& 0x7f;
859 num_bytes
= (NB_RB
== 0) ? 32 : NB_RB
;
865 while (num_bytes
!= 0)
868 u32 shift
= 8 * (3 - (pos
& 0x3));
870 /* if process is 32-bit, clear upper 32 bits of EA */
871 if ((regs
->msr
& MSR_64BIT
) == 0)
874 switch ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_MASK
)) {
877 if (get_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
879 /* first time updating this reg,
883 regs
->gpr
[rT
] |= val
<< shift
;
887 val
= regs
->gpr
[rT
] >> shift
;
888 if (put_user(val
, (u8 __user
*)EA
))
892 /* move EA to next address */
896 /* manage our position within the register */
907 static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
912 ra
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
913 rs
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
916 tmp
= tmp
- ((tmp
>> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL
);
917 tmp
= (tmp
& 0x3333333333333333ULL
) + ((tmp
>> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL
);
918 tmp
= (tmp
+ (tmp
>> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL
;
924 static int emulate_isel(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 instword
)
926 u8 rT
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
927 u8 rA
= (instword
>> 16) & 0x1f;
928 u8 rB
= (instword
>> 11) & 0x1f;
929 u8 BC
= (instword
>> 6) & 0x1f;
933 tmp
= (rA
== 0) ? 0 : regs
->gpr
[rA
];
934 bit
= (regs
->ccr
>> (31 - BC
)) & 0x1;
936 regs
->gpr
[rT
] = bit
? tmp
: regs
->gpr
[rB
];
941 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
942 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int cause
)
944 /* If we're emulating a load/store in an active transaction, we cannot
945 * emulate it as the kernel operates in transaction suspended context.
946 * We need to abort the transaction. This creates a persistent TM
947 * abort so tell the user what caused it with a new code.
949 if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(regs
->msr
)) {
957 static inline bool tm_abort_check(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int reason
)
963 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
968 if (!user_mode(regs
))
970 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
972 if (get_user(instword
, (u32 __user
*)(regs
->nip
)))
975 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
976 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MFSPR_PVR
) {
977 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfpvr
, regs
);
978 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
979 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
983 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
984 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_DCBA_MASK
) == PPC_INST_DCBA
) {
985 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(dcba
, regs
);
989 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
990 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_MCRXR_MASK
) == PPC_INST_MCRXR
) {
991 int shift
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1c;
992 unsigned long msk
= 0xf0000000UL
>> shift
;
994 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mcrxr
, regs
);
995 regs
->ccr
= (regs
->ccr
& ~msk
) | ((regs
->xer
>> shift
) & msk
);
996 regs
->xer
&= ~0xf0000000UL
;
1000 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
1001 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_STRING_GEN_MASK
) == PPC_INST_STRING
) {
1002 if (tm_abort_check(regs
,
1003 TM_CAUSE_EMULATE
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1005 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(string
, regs
);
1006 return emulate_string_inst(regs
, instword
);
1009 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
1010 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK
) == PPC_INST_POPCNTB
) {
1011 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(popcntb
, regs
);
1012 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs
, instword
);
1015 /* Emulate isel (Integer Select) instruction */
1016 if ((instword
& PPC_INST_ISEL_MASK
) == PPC_INST_ISEL
) {
1017 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(isel
, regs
);
1018 return emulate_isel(regs
, instword
);
1022 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, DSCR. */
1023 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1024 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1025 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1026 PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1027 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1028 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mfdscr
, regs
);
1029 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1030 regs
->gpr
[rd
] = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR
);
1033 /* Emulate the mtspr DSCR, rD. */
1034 if ((((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER_MASK
) ==
1035 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_USER
) ||
1036 ((instword
& PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR_MASK
) ==
1037 PPC_INST_MTSPR_DSCR
)) &&
1038 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR
)) {
1039 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(mtdscr
, regs
);
1040 rd
= (instword
>> 21) & 0x1f;
1041 current
->thread
.dscr
= regs
->gpr
[rd
];
1042 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1043 mtspr(SPRN_DSCR
, current
->thread
.dscr
);
1051 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr
)
1053 return is_kernel_addr(addr
);
1056 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1057 static int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1060 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1062 ret
= do_mathemu(regs
);
1064 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(math
, regs
);
1068 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1072 code
= __parse_fpscr(current
->thread
.fpscr
.val
);
1073 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1077 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1084 static inline int emulate_math(struct pt_regs
*regs
) { return -1; }
1087 void __kprobes
program_check_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1089 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1090 unsigned int reason
= get_reason(regs
);
1092 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
1093 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
1095 if (reason
& REASON_FP
) {
1096 /* IEEE FP exception */
1100 if (reason
& REASON_TRAP
) {
1101 /* Debugger is first in line to stop recursive faults in
1102 * rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain */
1103 if (debugger_bpt(regs
))
1106 /* trap exception */
1107 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT
, "breakpoint", regs
, 5, 5, SIGTRAP
)
1111 if (!(regs
->msr
& MSR_PR
) && /* not user-mode */
1112 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1116 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_BRKPT
, regs
->nip
);
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1120 if (reason
& REASON_TM
) {
1121 /* This is a TM "Bad Thing Exception" program check.
1123 * - An rfid/hrfid/mtmsrd attempts to cause an illegal
1124 * transition in TM states.
1125 * - A trechkpt is attempted when transactional.
1126 * - A treclaim is attempted when non transactional.
1127 * - A tend is illegally attempted.
1128 * - writing a TM SPR when transactional.
1130 if (!user_mode(regs
) &&
1131 report_bug(regs
->nip
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
) {
1135 /* If usermode caused this, it's done something illegal and
1136 * gets a SIGILL slap on the wrist. We call it an illegal
1137 * operand to distinguish from the instruction just being bad
1138 * (e.g. executing a 'tend' on a CPU without TM!); it's an
1139 * illegal /placement/ of a valid instruction.
1141 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1142 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->nip
);
1145 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception "
1146 "at %lx (msr 0x%x)\n", regs
->nip
, reason
);
1147 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1153 * If we took the program check in the kernel skip down to sending a
1154 * SIGILL. The subsequent cases all relate to emulating instructions
1155 * which we should only do for userspace. We also do not want to enable
1156 * interrupts for kernel faults because that might lead to further
1157 * faults, and loose the context of the original exception.
1159 if (!user_mode(regs
))
1162 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1163 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1166 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
1167 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
1168 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
1169 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
1170 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
1171 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
1172 * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003
1174 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1177 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
1178 if (reason
& (REASON_ILLEGAL
| REASON_PRIVILEGED
)) {
1179 switch (emulate_instruction(regs
)) {
1182 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1185 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_MAPERR
, regs
->nip
);
1191 if (reason
& REASON_PRIVILEGED
)
1192 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1194 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1197 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1201 * This occurs when running in hypervisor mode on POWER6 or later
1202 * and an illegal instruction is encountered.
1204 void __kprobes
emulation_assist_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1206 regs
->msr
|= REASON_ILLEGAL
;
1207 program_check_exception(regs
);
1210 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1212 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1213 int sig
, code
, fixed
= 0;
1215 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1216 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1219 if (tm_abort_check(regs
, TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT
| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT
))
1222 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
1223 if (!(current
->thread
.align_ctl
& PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS
))
1224 fixed
= fix_alignment(regs
);
1227 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
1228 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1232 /* Operand address was bad */
1233 if (fixed
== -EFAULT
) {
1240 if (user_mode(regs
))
1241 _exception(sig
, regs
, code
, regs
->dar
);
1243 bad_page_fault(regs
, regs
->dar
, sig
);
1246 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1249 void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1251 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
1252 current
, regs
->gpr
[1]);
1255 panic("kernel stack overflow");
1258 void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1260 printk(KERN_ERR
"Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
1261 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1263 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGKILL
);
1266 void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1268 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
1269 current
, task_pid_nr(current
), regs
->nip
, regs
->link
, regs
->gpr
[0],
1270 regs
->ccr
&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs
->gpr
[3], print_tainted());
1273 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1275 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1277 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
1278 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1279 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1281 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1284 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1286 enum ctx_state prev_state
= exception_enter();
1288 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1289 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
1290 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
1291 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1295 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
1296 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1297 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1300 exception_exit(prev_state
);
1303 void vsx_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1305 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1306 /* A user program has executed an vsx instruction,
1307 but this kernel doesn't support vsx. */
1308 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1312 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception "
1313 "%lx at %lx\n", regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1314 die("Unrecoverable VSX Unavailable Exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1318 void facility_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1320 static char *facility_strings
[] = {
1321 [FSCR_FP_LG
] = "FPU",
1322 [FSCR_VECVSX_LG
] = "VMX/VSX",
1323 [FSCR_DSCR_LG
] = "DSCR",
1324 [FSCR_PM_LG
] = "PMU SPRs",
1325 [FSCR_BHRB_LG
] = "BHRB",
1326 [FSCR_TM_LG
] = "TM",
1327 [FSCR_EBB_LG
] = "EBB",
1328 [FSCR_TAR_LG
] = "TAR",
1330 char *facility
= "unknown";
1335 hv
= (regs
->trap
== 0xf80);
1337 value
= mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR
);
1339 value
= mfspr(SPRN_FSCR
);
1341 status
= value
>> 56;
1342 if (status
== FSCR_DSCR_LG
) {
1343 /* User is acessing the DSCR. Set the inherit bit and allow
1344 * the user to set it directly in future by setting via the
1345 * FSCR DSCR bit. We always leave HFSCR DSCR set.
1347 current
->thread
.dscr_inherit
= 1;
1348 mtspr(SPRN_FSCR
, value
| FSCR_DSCR
);
1352 if ((status
< ARRAY_SIZE(facility_strings
)) &&
1353 facility_strings
[status
])
1354 facility
= facility_strings
[status
];
1356 /* We restore the interrupt state now */
1357 if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs
))
1360 pr_err("%sFacility '%s' unavailable, exception at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1361 hv
? "Hypervisor " : "", facility
, regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1363 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1364 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1368 die("Unexpected facility unavailable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
1374 extern void do_load_up_fpu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1376 void fp_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1378 /* Note: This does not handle any kind of FP laziness. */
1380 TM_DEBUG("FP Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx, MSR=%lx\n",
1381 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1384 /* We can only have got here if the task started using FP after
1385 * beginning the transaction. So, the transactional regs are just a
1386 * copy of the checkpointed ones. But, we still need to recheckpoint
1387 * as we're enabling FP for the process; it will return, abort the
1388 * transaction, and probably retry but now with FP enabled. So the
1389 * checkpointed FP registers need to be loaded.
1391 tm_reclaim(¤t
->thread
, current
->thread
.regs
->msr
,
1393 /* Reclaim didn't save out any FPRs to transact_fprs. */
1395 /* Enable FP for the task: */
1396 regs
->msr
|= (MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
);
1398 /* This loads and recheckpoints the FP registers from
1399 * thread.fpr[]. They will remain in registers after the
1400 * checkpoint so we don't need to reload them after.
1402 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, regs
->msr
);
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1406 extern void do_load_up_altivec(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1408 void altivec_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1410 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This function operates
1414 TM_DEBUG("Vector Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1416 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1418 tm_reclaim(¤t
->thread
, current
->thread
.regs
->msr
,
1420 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
;
1421 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, regs
->msr
);
1422 current
->thread
.used_vr
= 1;
1427 void vsx_unavailable_tm(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1429 /* See the comments in fp_unavailable_tm(). This works similarly,
1430 * though we're loading both FP and VEC registers in here.
1432 * If FP isn't in use, load FP regs. If VEC isn't in use, load VEC
1433 * regs. Either way, set MSR_VSX.
1436 TM_DEBUG("VSX Unavailable trap whilst transactional at 0x%lx,"
1438 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
);
1441 /* This reclaims FP and/or VR regs if they're already enabled */
1442 tm_reclaim(¤t
->thread
, current
->thread
.regs
->msr
,
1445 regs
->msr
|= MSR_VEC
| MSR_FP
| current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
|
1447 /* This loads & recheckpoints FP and VRs. */
1448 tm_recheckpoint(¤t
->thread
, regs
->msr
);
1449 current
->thread
.used_vsr
= 1;
1452 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
1454 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1456 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat
).pmu_irqs
++;
1462 void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1464 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs
);
1466 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1468 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs
, SIGFPE
);
1471 if (!emulate_math(regs
))
1474 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1476 #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
1479 static void handle_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1483 * Determine the cause of the debug event, clear the
1484 * event flags and send a trap to the handler. Torez
1486 if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC1R
| DBSR_DAC1W
)) {
1487 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC1R
| DBCR_DAC1W
);
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DAC_RANGE
1489 current
->thread
.dbcr2
&= ~DBCR2_DAC12MODE
;
1491 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1494 } else if (debug_status
& (DBSR_DAC2R
| DBSR_DAC2W
)) {
1495 dbcr_dac(current
) &= ~(DBCR_DAC2R
| DBCR_DAC2W
);
1496 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_DAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1499 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC1
) {
1500 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC1
;
1501 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC12MODE
;
1502 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC1
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1505 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC2
) {
1506 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC2
;
1507 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC2
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1510 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC3
) {
1511 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC3
;
1512 dbcr_iac_range(current
) &= ~DBCR_IAC34MODE
;
1513 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC3
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1516 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IAC4
) {
1517 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IAC4
;
1518 do_send_trap(regs
, mfspr(SPRN_IAC4
), debug_status
, TRAP_HWBKPT
,
1523 * At the point this routine was called, the MSR(DE) was turned off.
1524 * Check all other debug flags and see if that bit needs to be turned
1527 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.dbcr0
, current
->thread
.dbcr1
))
1528 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1530 /* Make sure the IDM flag is off */
1531 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1534 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, current
->thread
.dbcr0
);
1537 void __kprobes
DebugException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long debug_status
)
1539 current
->thread
.dbsr
= debug_status
;
1541 /* Hack alert: On BookE, Branch Taken stops on the branch itself, while
1542 * on server, it stops on the target of the branch. In order to simulate
1543 * the server behaviour, we thus restart right away with a single step
1544 * instead of stopping here when hitting a BT
1546 if (debug_status
& DBSR_BT
) {
1547 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1550 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_BT
);
1551 /* Clear the BT event */
1552 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_BT
);
1554 /* Do the single step trick only when coming from userspace */
1555 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1556 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_BT
;
1557 current
->thread
.dbcr0
|= DBCR0_IDM
| DBCR0_IC
;
1558 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1562 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "block_step", regs
, 5,
1563 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1566 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1568 } else if (debug_status
& DBSR_IC
) { /* Instruction complete */
1569 regs
->msr
&= ~MSR_DE
;
1571 /* Disable instruction completion */
1572 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0
, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0
) & ~DBCR0_IC
);
1573 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
1574 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR
, DBSR_IC
);
1576 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP
, "single_step", regs
, 5,
1577 5, SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
) {
1581 if (debugger_sstep(regs
))
1584 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
1585 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IC
;
1586 if (DBCR_ACTIVE_EVENTS(current
->thread
.dbcr0
,
1587 current
->thread
.dbcr1
))
1588 regs
->msr
|= MSR_DE
;
1590 /* Make sure the IDM bit is off */
1591 current
->thread
.dbcr0
&= ~DBCR0_IDM
;
1594 _exception(SIGTRAP
, regs
, TRAP_TRACE
, regs
->nip
);
1596 handle_debug(regs
, debug_status
);
1598 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS */
1600 #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
1601 void TAUException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1603 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
1604 regs
->nip
, regs
->msr
, regs
->trap
, print_tainted());
1606 #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1609 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1613 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1614 printk(KERN_EMERG
"VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
1615 " at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1616 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs
, SIGILL
);
1619 flush_altivec_to_thread(current
);
1621 PPC_WARN_EMULATED(altivec
, regs
);
1622 err
= emulate_altivec(regs
);
1624 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1625 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1629 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1630 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1631 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1633 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1634 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1635 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
"Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1636 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1637 current
->thread
.vscr
.u
[3] |= 0x10000;
1640 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1643 void vsx_assist_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1645 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
1646 printk(KERN_EMERG
"VSX assist exception in kernel mode"
1647 " at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1648 die("Kernel VSX assist exception", regs
, SIGILL
);
1651 flush_vsx_to_thread(current
);
1652 printk(KERN_INFO
"VSX assist not supported at %lx\n", regs
->nip
);
1653 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_ILLOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1655 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
1657 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1658 void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned long address
,
1659 unsigned long error_code
)
1661 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1662 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1665 if (error_code
& (ESR_DLK
|ESR_ILK
))
1666 _exception(SIGILL
, regs
, ILL_PRVOPC
, regs
->nip
);
1669 #endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1672 void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1674 extern int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1675 unsigned long spefscr
;
1680 flush_spe_to_thread(current
);
1682 spefscr
= current
->thread
.spefscr
;
1683 fpexc_mode
= current
->thread
.fpexc_mode
;
1685 if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FOVF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_OVF
)) {
1688 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FUNF
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_UND
)) {
1691 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FDBZ
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_DIV
))
1693 else if ((spefscr
& SPEFSCR_FINV
) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_INV
)) {
1696 else if ((spefscr
& (SPEFSCR_FG
| SPEFSCR_FX
)) && (fpexc_mode
& PR_FP_EXC_RES
))
1699 err
= do_spe_mathemu(regs
);
1701 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1702 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1706 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1707 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1708 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1709 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1710 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1711 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1712 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1714 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, code
, regs
->nip
);
1720 void SPEFloatingPointRoundException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1722 extern int speround_handler(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
1726 if (regs
->msr
& MSR_SPE
)
1727 giveup_spe(current
);
1731 err
= speround_handler(regs
);
1733 regs
->nip
+= 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1734 emulate_single_step(regs
);
1738 if (err
== -EFAULT
) {
1739 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1740 _exception(SIGSEGV
, regs
, SEGV_ACCERR
, regs
->nip
);
1741 } else if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
1742 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1743 printk(KERN_ERR
"unrecognized spe instruction "
1744 "in %s at %lx\n", current
->comm
, regs
->nip
);
1746 _exception(SIGFPE
, regs
, 0, regs
->nip
);
1753 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1754 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1755 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1756 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1758 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1760 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1761 regs
->trap
, regs
->nip
);
1762 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1765 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
1767 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1768 * spins until a reboot occurs
1770 void __attribute__ ((weak
)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1772 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1773 mtspr(SPRN_TCR
, mfspr(SPRN_TCR
)&(~TCR_WIE
));
1777 void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1779 printk (KERN_EMERG
"PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1780 WatchdogHandler(regs
);
1785 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1786 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1788 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1790 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1791 regs
->gpr
[1], regs
->nip
);
1792 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs
, SIGABRT
);
1795 void __init
trap_init(void)
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS
1802 #define WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(type) .type = { .name = #type }
1804 struct ppc_emulated ppc_emulated
= {
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
1806 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(altivec
),
1808 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcba
),
1809 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(dcbz
),
1810 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(fp_pair
),
1811 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(isel
),
1812 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mcrxr
),
1813 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfpvr
),
1814 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(multiple
),
1815 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(popcntb
),
1816 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(spe
),
1817 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(string
),
1818 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(unaligned
),
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1820 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(math
),
1823 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(vsx
),
1826 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mfdscr
),
1827 WARN_EMULATED_SETUP(mtdscr
),
1831 u32 ppc_warn_emulated
;
1833 void ppc_warn_emulated_print(const char *type
)
1835 pr_warn_ratelimited("%s used emulated %s instruction\n", current
->comm
,
1839 static int __init
ppc_warn_emulated_init(void)
1841 struct dentry
*dir
, *d
;
1843 struct ppc_emulated_entry
*entries
= (void *)&ppc_emulated
;
1845 if (!powerpc_debugfs_root
)
1848 dir
= debugfs_create_dir("emulated_instructions",
1849 powerpc_debugfs_root
);
1853 d
= debugfs_create_u32("do_warn", S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1854 &ppc_warn_emulated
);
1858 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(ppc_emulated
)/sizeof(*entries
); i
++) {
1859 d
= debugfs_create_u32(entries
[i
].name
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
, dir
,
1860 (u32
*)&entries
[i
].val
.counter
);
1868 debugfs_remove_recursive(dir
);
1872 device_initcall(ppc_warn_emulated_init
);
1874 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS */