3 * Function graph tracer.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include "trace_output.h"
18 /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
19 static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
;
21 struct fgraph_cpu_data
{
26 unsigned long enter_funcs
[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
];
30 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu
*cpu_data
;
32 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
33 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent
;
34 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret
;
39 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
42 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
43 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
44 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
45 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
46 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
47 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0x20
48 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS 0x40
50 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts
[] = {
51 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overrun
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) },
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-cpu
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) },
55 /* Display Overhead ? */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overhead
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) },
57 /* Display proc name/pid */
58 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-proc
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) },
59 /* Display duration of execution */
60 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-duration
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) },
61 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
62 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-abstime
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) },
63 /* Display interrupts */
64 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-irqs
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) },
68 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags
= {
69 /* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
70 .val
= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
|
71 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
,
75 static struct trace_array
*graph_array
;
78 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
80 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret
, unsigned long func
, int *depth
,
81 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
83 unsigned long long calltime
;
86 if (!current
->ret_stack
)
90 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
95 /* The return trace stack is full */
96 if (current
->curr_ret_stack
== FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
- 1) {
97 atomic_inc(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
101 calltime
= trace_clock_local();
103 index
= ++current
->curr_ret_stack
;
105 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
= ret
;
106 current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
= func
;
107 current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
= calltime
;
108 current
->ret_stack
[index
].subtime
= 0;
109 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
= frame_pointer
;
115 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
117 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, unsigned long *ret
,
118 unsigned long frame_pointer
)
122 index
= current
->curr_ret_stack
;
124 if (unlikely(index
< 0)) {
127 /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
128 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
134 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
135 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
136 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
137 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
138 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
141 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
144 if (unlikely(current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
!= frame_pointer
)) {
146 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
147 " from func %ps return to %lx\n",
148 current
->ret_stack
[index
].fp
,
150 (void *)current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
,
151 current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
);
152 *ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
157 *ret
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].ret
;
158 trace
->func
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].func
;
159 trace
->calltime
= current
->ret_stack
[index
].calltime
;
160 trace
->overrun
= atomic_read(¤t
->trace_overrun
);
161 trace
->depth
= index
;
165 * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
166 * @return the original return address.
168 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer
)
170 struct ftrace_graph_ret trace
;
173 ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace
, &ret
, frame_pointer
);
174 trace
.rettime
= trace_clock_local();
175 ftrace_graph_return(&trace
);
177 current
->curr_ret_stack
--;
179 if (unlikely(!ret
)) {
182 /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
183 ret
= (unsigned long)panic
;
189 int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array
*tr
,
190 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
,
194 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_entry
;
195 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
196 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
197 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
;
199 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
202 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
203 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
206 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
207 entry
->graph_ent
= *trace
;
208 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
209 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
214 static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
216 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
)
222 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
224 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
225 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
232 if (!ftrace_trace_task(current
))
235 /* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
236 if (!(trace
->depth
|| ftrace_graph_addr(trace
->func
)) ||
237 ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
240 local_irq_save(flags
);
241 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
242 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
243 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
244 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
245 pc
= preempt_count();
246 ret
= __trace_graph_entry(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
251 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
252 local_irq_restore(flags
);
257 int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
262 return trace_graph_entry(trace
);
266 __trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
267 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
269 u64 time
= trace_clock_local();
270 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent
= {
274 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret
= {
281 __trace_graph_entry(tr
, &ent
, flags
, pc
);
282 __trace_graph_return(tr
, &ret
, flags
, pc
);
286 trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
287 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
288 unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
290 __trace_graph_function(tr
, ip
, flags
, pc
);
293 void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array
*tr
,
294 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
,
298 struct ftrace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_exit
;
299 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
300 struct ring_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->buffer
;
301 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*entry
;
303 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled
)))
306 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
307 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
310 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
312 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer
, call
, entry
, event
))
313 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer
, event
);
316 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
318 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
319 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
325 local_irq_save(flags
);
326 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
327 data
= tr
->data
[cpu
];
328 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
329 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
330 pc
= preempt_count();
331 __trace_graph_return(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
333 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
334 local_irq_restore(flags
);
337 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array
*tr
)
341 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
346 void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
348 if (tracing_thresh
&&
349 (trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
< tracing_thresh
))
352 trace_graph_return(trace
);
355 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array
*tr
)
361 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return
,
362 &trace_graph_thresh_entry
);
364 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return
,
368 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
373 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array
*tr
)
375 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
376 unregister_ftrace_graph();
379 static int max_bytes_for_cpu
;
381 static enum print_line_t
382 print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
)
387 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
388 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
391 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu
, cpu
);
393 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
395 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
398 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
400 static enum print_line_t
401 print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
)
403 char comm
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
404 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
411 trace_find_cmdline(pid
, comm
);
413 sprintf(pid_str
, "%d", pid
);
415 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
416 len
= strlen(comm
) + strlen(pid_str
) + 1;
418 if (len
< TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
)
419 spaces
= TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
- len
;
421 /* First spaces to align center */
422 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
/ 2; i
++) {
423 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
425 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
428 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s-%s", comm
, pid_str
);
430 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
432 /* Last spaces to align center */
433 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
- (spaces
/ 2); i
++) {
434 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
436 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
438 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
442 static enum print_line_t
443 print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*entry
)
445 if (!trace_seq_putc(s
, ' '))
448 return trace_print_lat_fmt(s
, entry
);
451 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
452 static enum print_line_t
453 verif_pid(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
, int cpu
, struct fgraph_data
*data
)
460 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
462 last_pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
464 if (*last_pid
== pid
)
465 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
467 prev_pid
= *last_pid
;
471 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
473 * Context-switch trace line:
475 ------------------------------------------
476 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
477 ------------------------------------------
480 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
481 " ------------------------------------------\n");
483 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
485 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
486 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
487 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
489 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, prev_pid
);
490 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
491 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
493 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " => ");
495 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
497 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
498 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
499 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
501 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
,
502 "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
504 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
506 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
509 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*
510 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
511 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*curr
)
513 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
514 struct ring_buffer_iter
*ring_iter
= NULL
;
515 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
516 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*next
;
519 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
520 * then we just reuse the data from before.
522 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
527 ring_iter
= iter
->buffer_iter
[iter
->cpu
];
529 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
531 event
= ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter
, NULL
);
534 * We need to consume the current entry to see
537 ring_buffer_consume(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
539 event
= ring_buffer_peek(iter
->tr
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
546 next
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
550 * Save current and next entries for later reference
551 * if the output fails.
555 * If the next event is not a return type, then
556 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
557 * safely copy the entire event.
559 if (next
->ent
.type
== TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
562 data
->ret
.ent
.type
= next
->ent
.type
;
566 if (next
->ent
.type
!= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
569 if (curr
->ent
.pid
!= next
->ent
.pid
||
570 curr
->graph_ent
.func
!= next
->ret
.func
)
573 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
575 ring_buffer_read(ring_iter
, NULL
);
580 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
582 print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
585 /* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
586 if (!(flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
))
589 /* Non nested entry or return */
591 return trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
593 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) {
594 /* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
595 if (duration
> 100000ULL)
596 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "! ");
598 /* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
599 if (duration
> 10000ULL)
600 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "+ ");
603 return trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
606 static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
608 unsigned long usecs_rem
;
610 usecs_rem
= do_div(t
, NSEC_PER_SEC
);
613 return trace_seq_printf(s
, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
614 (unsigned long)t
, usecs_rem
);
617 static enum print_line_t
618 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, unsigned long addr
,
619 enum trace_type type
, int cpu
, pid_t pid
, u32 flags
)
622 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
624 if (addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
||
625 addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
)
626 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
629 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
630 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
632 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
636 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
637 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
638 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
639 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
643 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
644 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
645 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
646 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
647 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
649 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
653 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
, flags
);
655 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
657 if (type
== TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
)
658 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "==========>");
660 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "<==========");
663 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
665 /* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
666 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
667 trace_seq_printf(s
, " |");
668 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "\n");
671 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
672 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
676 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
678 unsigned long nsecs_rem
= do_div(duration
, 1000);
679 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
685 sprintf(msecs_str
, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration
);
688 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s", msecs_str
);
690 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
692 len
= strlen(msecs_str
);
694 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
696 size_t slen
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str
), 8UL - len
);
698 snprintf(nsecs_str
, slen
, "%03lu", nsecs_rem
);
699 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, ".%s", nsecs_str
);
701 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
702 len
+= strlen(nsecs_str
);
705 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " us ");
707 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
709 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
710 for (i
= len
; i
< 7; i
++) {
711 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
713 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
715 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
718 static enum print_line_t
719 print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
723 ret
= trace_print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
724 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
727 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "| ");
729 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
731 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
734 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
735 static enum print_line_t
736 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
737 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
738 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*ret_entry
,
739 struct trace_seq
*s
, u32 flags
)
741 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
742 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*graph_ret
;
743 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
;
744 unsigned long long duration
;
748 graph_ret
= &ret_entry
->ret
;
749 call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
750 duration
= graph_ret
->rettime
- graph_ret
->calltime
;
753 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
756 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
759 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
760 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
761 * equal to this depth.
763 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
- 1;
765 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
766 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
767 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = 0;
771 ret
= print_graph_overhead(duration
, s
, flags
);
773 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
776 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
777 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
778 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
779 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
783 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
784 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
786 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
789 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps();\n", (void *)call
->func
);
791 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
793 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
796 static enum print_line_t
797 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
798 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
799 struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
, u32 flags
)
801 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
802 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
807 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
810 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
811 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
;
813 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
814 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
)
815 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = call
->func
;
819 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
, flags
);
821 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
824 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
825 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
827 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
831 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
832 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
834 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
837 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call
->func
);
839 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
842 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
843 * and see if this is a leaf.
845 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
848 static enum print_line_t
849 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
850 int type
, unsigned long addr
, u32 flags
)
852 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
853 struct trace_entry
*ent
= iter
->ent
;
858 if (verif_pid(s
, ent
->pid
, cpu
, data
) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
859 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
863 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, addr
, type
, cpu
, ent
->pid
, flags
);
864 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
865 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
869 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) {
870 ret
= print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
872 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
876 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) {
877 ret
= print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
878 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
879 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
883 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
884 ret
= print_graph_proc(s
, ent
->pid
);
885 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
886 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
888 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
890 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
894 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
895 ret
= print_graph_lat_fmt(s
, ent
);
896 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
897 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
904 * Entry check for irq code
907 * - we are inside irq code
908 * - we just extered irq code
911 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
912 * - we are not inside irq code
915 check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
,
916 unsigned long addr
, int depth
)
920 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
923 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
924 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
925 * then we bypass the irq check.
927 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
931 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
934 * We are inside the irq code
939 if ((addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
) ||
940 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
))
944 * We are entering irq code.
951 * Return check for irq code
954 * - we are inside irq code
955 * - we just left irq code
958 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
959 * - we are not inside irq code
962 check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
, int depth
)
966 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
969 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
970 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
971 * then we bypass the irq check.
973 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
977 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
980 * We are not inside the irq code.
982 if (*depth_irq
== -1)
986 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
987 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
988 * we are out of irq code.
990 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
991 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
992 * the RETURN entry loss.
994 if (*depth_irq
>= depth
) {
1000 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
1005 static enum print_line_t
1006 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
1007 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1009 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1010 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &field
->graph_ent
;
1011 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*leaf_ret
;
1012 static enum print_line_t ret
;
1013 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1015 if (check_irq_entry(iter
, flags
, call
->func
, call
->depth
))
1016 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1018 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
, call
->func
, flags
))
1019 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1021 leaf_ret
= get_return_for_leaf(iter
, field
);
1023 ret
= print_graph_entry_leaf(iter
, field
, leaf_ret
, s
, flags
);
1025 ret
= print_graph_entry_nested(iter
, field
, s
, cpu
, flags
);
1029 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
1030 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
1042 static enum print_line_t
1043 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
1044 struct trace_entry
*ent
, struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
1047 unsigned long long duration
= trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
;
1048 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1049 pid_t pid
= ent
->pid
;
1050 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1055 if (check_irq_return(iter
, flags
, trace
->depth
))
1056 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1059 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
1060 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1062 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
1065 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
1066 * return from a function, we now want the comments
1067 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
1069 cpu_data
->depth
= trace
->depth
- 1;
1071 if (trace
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
) {
1072 if (cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] != trace
->func
)
1074 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] = 0;
1078 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
))
1079 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1082 ret
= print_graph_overhead(duration
, s
, flags
);
1084 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1087 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
1088 ret
= print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
1089 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
1090 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
1095 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
1097 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1101 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
1102 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
1103 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
1104 * belongs to, write out the function name.
1107 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "}\n");
1109 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1111 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace
->func
);
1113 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1117 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) {
1118 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
1121 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1124 ret
= print_graph_irq(iter
, trace
->func
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
1126 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
)
1127 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1129 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1132 static enum print_line_t
1133 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*ent
,
1134 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1136 unsigned long sym_flags
= (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK
);
1137 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1138 struct trace_event
*event
;
1144 depth
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->depth
;
1146 if (print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
))
1147 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1150 ret
= print_graph_overhead(-1, s
, flags
);
1152 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1155 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) {
1156 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1158 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1163 for (i
= 0; i
< (depth
+ 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++) {
1164 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " ");
1166 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1170 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, "/* ");
1172 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1174 switch (iter
->ent
->type
) {
1176 ret
= trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter
);
1177 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1181 ret
= trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter
);
1182 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1186 event
= ftrace_find_event(ent
->type
);
1188 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1190 ret
= event
->funcs
->trace(iter
, sym_flags
, event
);
1191 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1195 /* Strip ending newline */
1196 if (s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] == '\n') {
1197 s
->buffer
[s
->len
- 1] = '\0';
1201 ret
= trace_seq_printf(s
, " */\n");
1203 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
1205 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1210 __print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1212 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
;
1213 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1214 struct trace_entry
*entry
= iter
->ent
;
1215 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
1216 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1219 if (data
&& per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
) {
1220 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
= 0;
1221 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1225 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1226 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1228 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
1230 iter
->cpu
= data
->cpu
;
1231 ret
= print_graph_entry(field
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1232 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
&& iter
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
1233 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->ignore
= 1;
1234 ret
= TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
1240 switch (entry
->type
) {
1241 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
: {
1243 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1244 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1245 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1246 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1248 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved
;
1249 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1251 return print_graph_entry(&saved
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1253 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET
: {
1254 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*field
;
1255 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1256 return print_graph_return(&field
->ret
, s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1260 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1261 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1264 return print_graph_comment(s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1267 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1270 static enum print_line_t
1271 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1273 return __print_graph_function_flags(iter
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1276 enum print_line_t
print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
1279 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
)
1280 flags
|= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
;
1282 flags
|= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
;
1284 return __print_graph_function_flags(iter
, flags
);
1287 static enum print_line_t
1288 print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, int flags
,
1289 struct trace_event
*event
)
1291 return print_graph_function(iter
);
1294 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1296 static const char spaces
[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1298 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1301 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1303 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1305 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1308 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size
, spaces
);
1309 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size
, spaces
);
1310 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size
, spaces
);
1311 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1312 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1313 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|||| / \n", size
, spaces
);
1316 static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1318 int lat
= trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
;
1321 print_lat_header(s
, flags
);
1325 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1326 seq_printf(s
, " TIME ");
1327 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1328 seq_printf(s
, " CPU");
1329 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1330 seq_printf(s
, " TASK/PID ");
1332 seq_printf(s
, "|||||");
1333 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1334 seq_printf(s
, " DURATION ");
1335 seq_printf(s
, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1339 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1340 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1341 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1342 seq_printf(s
, " | ");
1343 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1344 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1346 seq_printf(s
, "|||||");
1347 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1348 seq_printf(s
, " | | ");
1349 seq_printf(s
, " | | | |\n");
1352 void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file
*s
)
1354 print_graph_headers_flags(s
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1357 void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1359 struct trace_iterator
*iter
= s
->private;
1361 if (trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
1362 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1363 if (trace_empty(iter
))
1366 print_trace_header(s
, iter
);
1367 flags
|= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
;
1369 flags
|= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
;
1371 __print_graph_headers_flags(s
, flags
);
1374 void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1376 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1377 struct fgraph_data
*data
;
1380 iter
->private = NULL
;
1382 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1386 data
->cpu_data
= alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data
);
1387 if (!data
->cpu_data
)
1390 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1391 pid_t
*pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
1392 int *depth
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth
);
1393 int *ignore
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
);
1394 int *depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
1402 iter
->private = data
;
1409 pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1412 void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1414 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1417 free_percpu(data
->cpu_data
);
1422 static int func_graph_set_flag(u32 old_flags
, u32 bit
, int set
)
1424 if (bit
== TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
)
1425 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
= !set
;
1430 static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions
= {
1431 .trace
= print_graph_function_event
,
1434 static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event
= {
1435 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
1436 .funcs
= &graph_functions
,
1439 static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event
= {
1440 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
1441 .funcs
= &graph_functions
1444 static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly
= {
1445 .name
= "function_graph",
1446 .open
= graph_trace_open
,
1447 .pipe_open
= graph_trace_open
,
1448 .close
= graph_trace_close
,
1449 .pipe_close
= graph_trace_close
,
1450 .wait_pipe
= poll_wait_pipe
,
1451 .init
= graph_trace_init
,
1452 .reset
= graph_trace_reset
,
1453 .print_line
= print_graph_function
,
1454 .print_header
= print_graph_headers
,
1455 .flags
= &tracer_flags
,
1456 .set_flag
= func_graph_set_flag
,
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1458 .selftest
= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph
,
1462 static __init
int init_graph_trace(void)
1464 max_bytes_for_cpu
= snprintf(NULL
, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids
- 1);
1466 if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event
)) {
1467 pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1471 if (!register_ftrace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event
)) {
1472 pr_warning("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1476 return register_tracer(&graph_trace
);
1479 device_initcall(init_graph_trace
);