3 * verify_cpu.S - Code for cpu long mode and SSE verification. This
4 * code has been borrowed from boot/setup.S and was introduced by
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de)
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com)
9 * Copyright (c) 2007 Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com)
10 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kees Cook (kees.cook@canonical.com)
12 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
13 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
15 * This is a common code for verification whether CPU supports
16 * long mode and SSE or not. It is not called directly instead this
17 * file is included at various places and compiled in that context.
18 * This file is expected to run in 32bit code. Currently:
20 * arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S: Boot cpu verification
21 * arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S: secondary processor verification
22 * arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S: processor startup
24 * verify_cpu, returns the status of longmode and SSE in register %eax.
25 * 0: Success 1: Failure
27 * On Intel, the XD_DISABLE flag will be cleared as a side-effect.
29 * The caller needs to check for the error code and take the action
30 * appropriately. Either display a message or halt.
33 #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
34 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
37 pushf # Save caller passed flags
38 push $0 # Kill any dangerous flags
42 pushfl # standard way to check for cpuid
51 jz .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode # cpu has no cpuid
54 movl $0x0,%eax # See if cpuid 1 is implemented
57 jb .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode # no cpuid 1
60 cmpl $0x68747541,%ebx # AuthenticAMD
61 jnz .Lverify_cpu_noamd
63 jnz .Lverify_cpu_noamd
65 jnz .Lverify_cpu_noamd
66 mov $1,%di # cpu is from AMD
67 jmp .Lverify_cpu_check
70 cmpl $0x756e6547,%ebx # GenuineIntel?
71 jnz .Lverify_cpu_check
73 jnz .Lverify_cpu_check
75 jnz .Lverify_cpu_check
77 # only call IA32_MISC_ENABLE when:
78 # family > 6 || (family == 6 && model >= 0xd)
79 movl $0x1, %eax # check CPU family and model
83 andl $0x0ff00f00, %eax # mask family and extended family
86 ja .Lverify_cpu_clear_xd # family > 6, ok
87 jb .Lverify_cpu_check # family < 6, skip
89 andl $0x000f00f0, %ecx # mask model and extended model
92 jb .Lverify_cpu_check # family == 6, model < 0xd, skip
94 .Lverify_cpu_clear_xd:
95 movl $MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, %ecx
97 btrl $2, %edx # clear MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_XD_DISABLE
98 jnc .Lverify_cpu_check # only write MSR if bit was changed
102 movl $0x1,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes
104 andl $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx
105 xorl $REQUIRED_MASK0,%edx
106 jnz .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode
108 movl $0x80000000,%eax # See if extended cpuid is implemented
110 cmpl $0x80000001,%eax
111 jb .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode # no extended cpuid
113 movl $0x80000001,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes
115 andl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
116 xorl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx
117 jnz .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode
119 .Lverify_cpu_sse_test:
124 je .Lverify_cpu_sse_ok
126 jz .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode # only try to force SSE on AMD
127 movl $MSR_K7_HWCR,%ecx
129 btr $15,%eax # enable SSE
131 xor %di,%di # don't loop
132 jmp .Lverify_cpu_sse_test # try again
134 .Lverify_cpu_no_longmode:
135 popf # Restore caller passed flags
139 popf # Restore caller passed flags