2 * Basic Node interface support
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
11 #include <linux/node.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/compaction.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/topology.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 static struct bus_type node_subsys
= {
28 static ssize_t
node_read_cpumap(struct device
*dev
, bool list
, char *buf
)
30 struct node
*node_dev
= to_node(dev
);
31 const struct cpumask
*mask
= cpumask_of_node(node_dev
->dev
.id
);
33 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
34 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS
/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
36 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list
, buf
, mask
);
39 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpumask(struct device
*dev
,
40 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
42 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, false, buf
);
44 static inline ssize_t
node_read_cpulist(struct device
*dev
,
45 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
47 return node_read_cpumap(dev
, true, buf
);
50 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpumask
, NULL
);
51 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_cpulist
, NULL
);
53 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
54 static ssize_t
node_read_meminfo(struct device
*dev
,
55 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
59 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
62 si_meminfo_node(&i
, nid
);
64 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
65 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
66 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
67 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
68 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
69 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
77 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.freeram
),
78 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
) +
79 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
80 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
) +
81 node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
82 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_ANON
)),
83 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_ANON
)),
84 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ACTIVE_FILE
)),
85 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_INACTIVE_FILE
)),
86 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNEVICTABLE
)),
87 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_MLOCK
)));
91 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
92 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
93 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
94 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
97 nid
, K(i
.totalram
- i
.totalhigh
),
98 nid
, K(i
.freeram
- i
.freehigh
));
100 n
+= sprintf(buf
+ n
,
101 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
102 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
103 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
104 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
105 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
106 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
115 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
116 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
121 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_DIRTY
)),
122 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK
)),
123 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_PAGES
)),
124 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_FILE_MAPPED
)),
125 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_MAPPED
)),
127 nid
, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB
),
128 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_PAGETABLE
)),
129 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS
)),
130 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_BOUNCE
)),
131 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP
)),
132 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
) +
133 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
134 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
)),
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
136 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)),
137 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_ANON_THPS
) *
139 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_THPS
) *
141 nid
, K(node_page_state(pgdat
, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED
) *
144 nid
, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE
)));
146 n
+= hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid
, buf
+ n
);
151 static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_meminfo
, NULL
);
153 static ssize_t
node_read_numastat(struct device
*dev
,
154 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
160 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
163 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_HIT
),
164 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_MISS
),
165 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_FOREIGN
),
166 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT
),
167 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_LOCAL
),
168 sum_zone_node_page_state(dev
->id
, NUMA_OTHER
));
170 static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_numastat
, NULL
);
172 static ssize_t
node_read_vmstat(struct device
*dev
,
173 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
176 struct pglist_data
*pgdat
= NODE_DATA(nid
);
180 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
181 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text
[i
],
182 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid
, i
));
184 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
; i
++)
185 n
+= sprintf(buf
+n
, "%s %lu\n",
186 vmstat_text
[i
+ NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS
],
187 node_page_state(pgdat
, i
));
191 static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_vmstat
, NULL
);
193 static ssize_t
node_read_distance(struct device
*dev
,
194 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
201 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
202 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
204 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES
* 4 > PAGE_SIZE
);
206 for_each_online_node(i
)
207 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "%s%d", i
? " " : "", node_distance(nid
, i
));
209 len
+= sprintf(buf
+ len
, "\n");
212 static DEVICE_ATTR(distance
, S_IRUGO
, node_read_distance
, NULL
);
214 static struct attribute
*node_dev_attrs
[] = {
215 &dev_attr_cpumap
.attr
,
216 &dev_attr_cpulist
.attr
,
217 &dev_attr_meminfo
.attr
,
218 &dev_attr_numastat
.attr
,
219 &dev_attr_distance
.attr
,
220 &dev_attr_vmstat
.attr
,
223 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev
);
225 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
227 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
228 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
229 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
230 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
231 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
232 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
233 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
235 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node
;
236 static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node
;
238 static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
)
240 if (__hugetlb_register_node
&&
241 node_state(node
->dev
.id
, N_MEMORY
)) {
242 __hugetlb_register_node(node
);
248 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
250 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node
)
251 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
254 void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister
,
255 node_registration_func_t unregister
)
257 __hugetlb_register_node
= doregister
;
258 __hugetlb_unregister_node
= unregister
;
261 static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node
*node
) {}
263 static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node
*node
) {}
266 static void node_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
268 struct node
*node
= to_node(dev
);
270 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
272 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
273 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
274 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
275 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
277 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
278 * flush work before freeing the memory.
280 flush_work(&node
->node_work
);
286 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
287 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
289 * Initialize and register the node device.
291 static int register_node(struct node
*node
, int num
, struct node
*parent
)
296 node
->dev
.bus
= &node_subsys
;
297 node
->dev
.release
= node_device_release
;
298 node
->dev
.groups
= node_dev_groups
;
299 error
= device_register(&node
->dev
);
302 hugetlb_register_node(node
);
304 compaction_register_node(node
);
310 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
311 * @node: node going away
313 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
314 * unregistered before calling this function.
316 void unregister_node(struct node
*node
)
318 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
320 device_unregister(&node
->dev
);
323 struct node
*node_devices
[MAX_NUMNODES
];
326 * register cpu under node
328 int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
333 if (!node_online(nid
))
336 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
340 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
342 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
346 return sysfs_create_link(&obj
->kobj
,
347 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
348 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
351 int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int nid
)
355 if (!node_online(nid
))
358 obj
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
362 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
363 kobject_name(&obj
->kobj
));
364 sysfs_remove_link(&obj
->kobj
,
365 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
370 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
371 #define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
373 static int __ref
get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn
)
377 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn
))
379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
380 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
381 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
383 page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
384 if (!page_initialized(page
))
386 return pfn_to_nid(pfn
);
389 /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
390 int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
, int nid
)
393 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
397 if (!node_online(nid
))
400 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->start_section_nr
);
401 sect_end_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk
->end_section_nr
);
402 sect_end_pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
403 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
407 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
408 * skip pfn range from absent section
410 if (!pfn_present(pfn
)) {
411 pfn
= round_down(pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
,
412 PAGES_PER_SECTION
) - 1;
416 page_nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
421 ret
= sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
423 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
427 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
428 &node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
429 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
431 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
435 /* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
436 int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block
*mem_blk
,
437 unsigned long phys_index
)
439 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t
, unlinked_nodes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
440 unsigned long pfn
, sect_start_pfn
, sect_end_pfn
;
443 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
448 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes
);
450 sect_start_pfn
= section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index
);
451 sect_end_pfn
= sect_start_pfn
+ PAGES_PER_SECTION
- 1;
452 for (pfn
= sect_start_pfn
; pfn
<= sect_end_pfn
; pfn
++) {
455 nid
= get_nid_for_pfn(pfn
);
458 if (!node_online(nid
))
460 if (node_test_and_set(nid
, *unlinked_nodes
))
462 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
,
463 kobject_name(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
));
464 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
,
465 kobject_name(&node_devices
[nid
]->dev
.kobj
));
467 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes
);
471 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
)
473 unsigned long start_pfn
= NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_start_pfn
;
474 unsigned long end_pfn
= start_pfn
+ NODE_DATA(nid
)->node_spanned_pages
;
476 struct memory_block
*mem_blk
= NULL
;
479 for (pfn
= start_pfn
; pfn
< end_pfn
; pfn
+= PAGES_PER_SECTION
) {
480 unsigned long section_nr
= pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
);
481 struct mem_section
*mem_sect
;
484 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr
))
486 mem_sect
= __nr_to_section(section_nr
);
488 /* same memblock ? */
490 if ((section_nr
>= mem_blk
->start_section_nr
) &&
491 (section_nr
<= mem_blk
->end_section_nr
))
494 mem_blk
= find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect
, mem_blk
);
496 ret
= register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk
, nid
);
500 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
504 kobject_put(&mem_blk
->dev
.kobj
);
508 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
510 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
511 * to/from memoryless state.
513 static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
515 struct node
*node
= container_of(work
, struct node
, node_work
);
518 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
519 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
520 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
521 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
522 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
525 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node
))
526 hugetlb_unregister_node(node
);
529 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
)
531 INIT_WORK(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
, node_hugetlb_work
);
534 static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
535 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
537 struct memory_notify
*mnb
= arg
;
538 int nid
= mnb
->status_change_nid
;
544 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
545 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
547 if (nid
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
)
548 schedule_work(&node_devices
[nid
]->node_work
);
551 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE
:
552 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE
:
553 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE
:
554 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE
:
561 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
562 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
564 static int link_mem_sections(int nid
) { return 0; }
565 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
567 #if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
568 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
569 static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block
*self
,
570 unsigned long action
, void *arg
)
575 static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid
) { }
579 int register_one_node(int nid
)
584 if (node_online(nid
)) {
585 int p_node
= parent_node(nid
);
586 struct node
*parent
= NULL
;
589 parent
= node_devices
[p_node
];
591 node_devices
[nid
] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
592 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
595 error
= register_node(node_devices
[nid
], nid
, parent
);
597 /* link cpu under this node */
598 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
599 if (cpu_to_node(cpu
) == nid
)
600 register_cpu_under_node(cpu
, nid
);
603 /* link memory sections under this node */
604 error
= link_mem_sections(nid
);
606 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
607 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid
);
614 void unregister_one_node(int nid
)
616 if (!node_devices
[nid
])
619 unregister_node(node_devices
[nid
]);
620 node_devices
[nid
] = NULL
;
624 * node states attributes
627 static ssize_t
print_nodes_state(enum node_states state
, char *buf
)
631 n
= scnprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1, "%*pbl",
632 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states
[state
]));
639 struct device_attribute attr
;
640 enum node_states state
;
643 static ssize_t
show_node_state(struct device
*dev
,
644 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
646 struct node_attr
*na
= container_of(attr
, struct node_attr
, attr
);
647 return print_nodes_state(na
->state
, buf
);
650 #define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
651 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
653 static struct node_attr node_state_attr
[] = {
654 [N_POSSIBLE
] = _NODE_ATTR(possible
, N_POSSIBLE
),
655 [N_ONLINE
] = _NODE_ATTR(online
, N_ONLINE
),
656 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory
, N_NORMAL_MEMORY
),
657 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
658 [N_HIGH_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory
, N_HIGH_MEMORY
),
660 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
661 [N_MEMORY
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory
, N_MEMORY
),
663 [N_CPU
] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu
, N_CPU
),
666 static struct attribute
*node_state_attrs
[] = {
667 &node_state_attr
[N_POSSIBLE
].attr
.attr
,
668 &node_state_attr
[N_ONLINE
].attr
.attr
,
669 &node_state_attr
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
670 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
671 &node_state_attr
[N_HIGH_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
673 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
674 &node_state_attr
[N_MEMORY
].attr
.attr
,
676 &node_state_attr
[N_CPU
].attr
.attr
,
680 static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group
= {
681 .attrs
= node_state_attrs
,
684 static const struct attribute_group
*cpu_root_attr_groups
[] = {
685 &memory_root_attr_group
,
689 #define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
690 static int __init
register_node_type(void)
694 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr
) != NR_NODE_STATES
);
695 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs
)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES
);
697 ret
= subsys_system_register(&node_subsys
, cpu_root_attr_groups
);
699 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb
= {
700 .notifier_call
= node_memory_callback
,
701 .priority
= NODE_CALLBACK_PRI
,
703 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb
);
707 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
708 * to register the node state class attribute files.
712 postcore_initcall(register_node_type
);