3 * File operations for DRM
5 * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6 * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
7 * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
11 * Created: Mon Jan 4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
13 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
14 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
15 * All Rights Reserved.
17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
18 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
19 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
20 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
21 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
22 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
25 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
28 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
29 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
30 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
31 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
32 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
33 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
34 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include "drm_legacy.h"
42 #include "drm_internal.h"
43 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
45 /* from BKL pushdown */
46 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex
);
49 * DOC: file operations
51 * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
52 * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
53 * implemented in the DRM core. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
54 * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled.
55 * Drivers which implement private ioctls that require 32/64 bit compatibility
56 * support must provided their onw .compat_ioctl() handler that processes
57 * private ioctls and calls drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
59 * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
60 * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
61 * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
62 * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
63 * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
65 * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
66 * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
67 * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
68 * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap().
70 * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
71 * following is an example #file_operations structure::
73 * static const example_drm_fops = {
74 * .owner = THIS_MODULE,
76 * .release = drm_release,
77 * .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
78 * #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
79 * .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,
83 * .llseek = no_llseek,
84 * .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
88 static int drm_open_helper(struct file
*filp
, struct drm_minor
*minor
);
90 static int drm_setup(struct drm_device
* dev
)
94 if (dev
->driver
->firstopen
&&
95 drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
)) {
96 ret
= dev
->driver
->firstopen(dev
);
101 ret
= drm_legacy_dma_setup(dev
);
111 * drm_open - open method for DRM file
112 * @inode: device inode
113 * @filp: file pointer.
115 * This function must be used by drivers as their .open() #file_operations
116 * method. It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
121 * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
123 int drm_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
125 struct drm_device
*dev
;
126 struct drm_minor
*minor
;
130 minor
= drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode
));
132 return PTR_ERR(minor
);
135 if (!dev
->open_count
++)
138 /* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
139 filp
->f_mapping
= dev
->anon_inode
->i_mapping
;
141 retcode
= drm_open_helper(filp
, minor
);
145 retcode
= drm_setup(dev
);
153 drm_minor_release(minor
);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open
);
159 * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
161 * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
163 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
165 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
166 return 0; /* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
172 * Called whenever a process opens /dev/drm.
174 * \param filp file pointer.
175 * \param minor acquired minor-object.
176 * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
178 * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
179 * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
181 static int drm_open_helper(struct file
*filp
, struct drm_minor
*minor
)
183 struct drm_device
*dev
= minor
->dev
;
184 struct drm_file
*priv
;
187 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
)
188 return -EBUSY
; /* No exclusive opens */
189 if (!drm_cpu_valid())
191 if (dev
->switch_power_state
!= DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON
&& dev
->switch_power_state
!= DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF
)
194 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current
), minor
->index
);
196 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
200 filp
->private_data
= priv
;
201 filp
->f_mode
|= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET
;
203 priv
->pid
= get_pid(task_pid(current
));
206 /* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
207 priv
->authenticated
= capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
);
208 priv
->lock_count
= 0;
210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->lhead
);
211 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->fbs
);
212 mutex_init(&priv
->fbs_lock
);
213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->blobs
);
214 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->pending_event_list
);
215 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->event_list
);
216 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->event_wait
);
217 priv
->event_space
= 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
219 mutex_init(&priv
->event_read_lock
);
221 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
222 drm_gem_open(dev
, priv
);
224 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
225 drm_prime_init_file_private(&priv
->prime
);
227 if (dev
->driver
->open
) {
228 ret
= dev
->driver
->open(dev
, priv
);
230 goto out_prime_destroy
;
233 if (drm_is_primary_client(priv
)) {
234 ret
= drm_master_open(priv
);
239 mutex_lock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
240 list_add(&priv
->lhead
, &dev
->filelist
);
241 mutex_unlock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
248 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
249 pci_dev
= pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
<< 8, NULL
);
251 dev
->hose
= pci_dev
->sysdata
;
252 pci_dev_put(pci_dev
);
255 struct pci_bus
*b
= list_entry(pci_root_buses
.next
,
256 struct pci_bus
, node
);
258 dev
->hose
= b
->sysdata
;
266 if (dev
->driver
->postclose
)
267 dev
->driver
->postclose(dev
, priv
);
269 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
270 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&priv
->prime
);
271 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
272 drm_gem_release(dev
, priv
);
275 filp
->private_data
= NULL
;
279 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file
*file_priv
)
281 struct drm_device
*dev
= file_priv
->minor
->dev
;
282 struct drm_pending_event
*e
, *et
;
285 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
287 /* Unlink pending events */
288 list_for_each_entry_safe(e
, et
, &file_priv
->pending_event_list
,
290 list_del(&e
->pending_link
);
294 /* Remove unconsumed events */
295 list_for_each_entry_safe(e
, et
, &file_priv
->event_list
, link
) {
300 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
304 * drm_legacy_dev_reinit
306 * Reinitializes a legacy/ums drm device in it's lastclose function.
308 static void drm_legacy_dev_reinit(struct drm_device
*dev
)
310 if (dev
->irq_enabled
)
311 drm_irq_uninstall(dev
);
313 mutex_lock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
315 drm_legacy_agp_clear(dev
);
317 drm_legacy_sg_cleanup(dev
);
318 drm_legacy_vma_flush(dev
);
319 drm_legacy_dma_takedown(dev
);
321 mutex_unlock(&dev
->struct_mutex
);
323 dev
->sigdata
.lock
= NULL
;
325 dev
->context_flag
= 0;
326 dev
->last_context
= 0;
329 DRM_DEBUG("lastclose completed\n");
333 * Take down the DRM device.
335 * \param dev DRM device structure.
337 * Frees every resource in \p dev.
341 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device
* dev
)
345 if (dev
->driver
->lastclose
)
346 dev
->driver
->lastclose(dev
);
347 DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
349 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
))
350 drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev
);
354 * drm_release - release method for DRM file
355 * @inode: device inode
356 * @filp: file pointer.
358 * This function must be used by drivers as their .release() #file_operations
359 * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and if this is
360 * the last open file for the DRM device also proceeds to call drm_lastclose().
364 * Always succeeds and returns 0.
366 int drm_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
368 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
369 struct drm_minor
*minor
= file_priv
->minor
;
370 struct drm_device
*dev
= minor
->dev
;
372 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex
);
374 DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", dev
->open_count
);
376 mutex_lock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
377 list_del(&file_priv
->lhead
);
378 mutex_unlock(&dev
->filelist_mutex
);
380 if (dev
->driver
->preclose
)
381 dev
->driver
->preclose(dev
, file_priv
);
383 /* ========================================================
384 * Begin inline drm_release
387 DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
388 task_pid_nr(current
),
389 (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv
->minor
->kdev
->devt
),
392 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_LEGACY
))
393 drm_legacy_lock_release(dev
, filp
);
395 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA
))
396 drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev
, file_priv
);
398 drm_events_release(file_priv
);
400 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_MODESET
)) {
401 drm_fb_release(file_priv
);
402 drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev
, file_priv
);
405 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_GEM
))
406 drm_gem_release(dev
, file_priv
);
408 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev
, file_priv
);
410 if (drm_is_primary_client(file_priv
))
411 drm_master_release(file_priv
);
413 if (dev
->driver
->postclose
)
414 dev
->driver
->postclose(dev
, file_priv
);
416 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev
, DRIVER_PRIME
))
417 drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file_priv
->prime
);
419 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
));
421 put_pid(file_priv
->pid
);
424 /* ========================================================
425 * End inline drm_release
428 if (!--dev
->open_count
) {
430 if (drm_device_is_unplugged(dev
))
433 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex
);
435 drm_minor_release(minor
);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release
);
442 * drm_read - read method for DRM file
443 * @filp: file pointer
444 * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
445 * @count: count in bytes to read
446 * @offset: offset to read
448 * This function must be used by drivers as their .read() #file_operations
449 * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
450 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
451 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
453 * @offset is ignore, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
454 * must set the .llseek() #file_operation to no_llseek(). Polling support is
455 * provided by drm_poll().
457 * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
458 * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
459 * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
464 * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
465 * negative error code on failure.
467 ssize_t
drm_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buffer
,
468 size_t count
, loff_t
*offset
)
470 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
471 struct drm_device
*dev
= file_priv
->minor
->dev
;
474 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buffer
, count
))
477 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
482 struct drm_pending_event
*e
= NULL
;
484 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
485 if (!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
)) {
486 e
= list_first_entry(&file_priv
->event_list
,
487 struct drm_pending_event
, link
);
488 file_priv
->event_space
+= e
->event
->length
;
491 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
497 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
502 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
503 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(file_priv
->event_wait
,
504 !list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
));
506 ret
= mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
510 unsigned length
= e
->event
->length
;
512 if (length
> count
- ret
) {
514 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
515 file_priv
->event_space
-= length
;
516 list_add(&e
->link
, &file_priv
->event_list
);
517 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->event_lock
);
521 if (copy_to_user(buffer
+ ret
, e
->event
, length
)) {
531 mutex_unlock(&file_priv
->event_read_lock
);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read
);
538 * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
539 * @filp: file pointer
540 * @wait: poll waiter table
542 * This function must be used by drivers as their .read() #file_operations
543 * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
544 * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
545 * means all modern display drivers must use it.
547 * See also drm_read().
551 * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
553 unsigned int drm_poll(struct file
*filp
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
)
555 struct drm_file
*file_priv
= filp
->private_data
;
556 unsigned int mask
= 0;
558 poll_wait(filp
, &file_priv
->event_wait
, wait
);
560 if (!list_empty(&file_priv
->event_list
))
561 mask
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll
);
568 * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
570 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
571 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
572 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
574 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
575 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
576 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
577 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
578 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
579 * asynchronous event to userspace.
581 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
582 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
584 * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
585 * already hold dev->event_lock.
589 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
591 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
,
592 struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
593 struct drm_pending_event
*p
,
596 if (file_priv
->event_space
< e
->length
)
599 file_priv
->event_space
-= e
->length
;
602 list_add(&p
->pending_link
, &file_priv
->pending_event_list
);
603 p
->file_priv
= file_priv
;
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked
);
610 * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
612 * @file_priv: DRM file private data
613 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
614 * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
616 * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
617 * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
618 * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
619 * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
620 * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
621 * asynchronous event to userspace.
623 * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
624 * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
626 * Callers which already hold dev->event_lock should use
627 * drm_event_reserve_init() instead.
631 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
633 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
634 struct drm_file
*file_priv
,
635 struct drm_pending_event
*p
,
641 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
642 ret
= drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev
, file_priv
, p
, e
);
643 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init
);
650 * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release it's space
652 * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
654 * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
655 * and releases any allocated space.
657 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device
*dev
,
658 struct drm_pending_event
*p
)
661 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
663 p
->file_priv
->event_space
+= p
->event
->length
;
664 list_del(&p
->pending_link
);
666 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, flags
);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free
);
672 * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
674 * @e: DRM event to deliver
676 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
677 * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
678 * dev->event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
680 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
681 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
682 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
683 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
685 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_pending_event
*e
)
687 assert_spin_locked(&dev
->event_lock
);
690 complete_all(e
->completion
);
691 e
->completion_release(e
->completion
);
692 e
->completion
= NULL
;
696 fence_signal(e
->fence
);
705 list_del(&e
->pending_link
);
706 list_add_tail(&e
->link
,
707 &e
->file_priv
->event_list
);
708 wake_up_interruptible(&e
->file_priv
->event_wait
);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked
);
713 * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
715 * @e: DRM event to deliver
717 * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
718 * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires dev->event_lock,
719 * see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already hold this lock.
721 * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
722 * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
723 * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
724 * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
726 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_pending_event
*e
)
728 unsigned long irqflags
;
730 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->event_lock
, irqflags
);
731 drm_send_event_locked(dev
, e
);
732 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->event_lock
, irqflags
);
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event
);