drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef _NVME_H
  15 #define _NVME_H
  16
  17 #include <linux/nvme.h>
  18 #include <linux/pci.h>
  19 #include <linux/kref.h>
  20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  21 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  22
  23 enum {
  24         /*
  25          * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
  26          * to timeouts or controller shutdown.  The value is negative so
  27          * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
  28          * and b) can easily be tested for.
  29          */
  30         NVME_SC_CANCELLED               = -EINTR,
  31 };
  32
  33 extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
  34 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  35
  36 extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
  37 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  38
  39 extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
  40 #define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT        (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
  41
  42 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5
  43 #define NVME_KATO_GRACE         10
  44
  45 extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
  46
  47 enum {
  48         NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  49         NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  50 };
  51
  52 /*
  53  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  54  * the standard.
  55  */
  56 enum nvme_quirks {
  57         /*
  58          * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  59          * specific Identify field.
  60          */
  61         NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  62
  63         /*
  64          * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  65          * correctly.
  66          */
  67         NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  68
  69         /*
  70          * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
  71          * logical blocks.
  72          */
  73         NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES               = (1 << 2),
  74
  75         /*
  76          * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
  77          * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
  78          */
  79         NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),
  80 };
  81
  82 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
  83  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
  84  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
  85  * found empirically.
  86  */
  87 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2300
  88
  89 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
  90         NVME_CTRL_NEW,
  91         NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
  92         NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
  93         NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
  94         NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
  95         NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
  96 };
  97
  98 struct nvme_ctrl {
  99         enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
 100         spinlock_t lock;
 101         const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
 102         struct request_queue *admin_q;
 103         struct request_queue *connect_q;
 104         struct device *dev;
 105         struct kref kref;
 106         int instance;
 107         struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
 108         struct list_head namespaces;
 109         struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
 110         struct device *device;  /* char device */
 111         struct list_head node;
 112         struct ida ns_ida;
 113
 114         char name[12];
 115         char serial[20];
 116         char model[40];
 117         char firmware_rev[8];
 118         u16 cntlid;
 119
 120         u32 ctrl_config;
 121
 122         u32 page_size;
 123         u32 max_hw_sectors;
 124         u16 oncs;
 125         u16 vid;
 126         atomic_t abort_limit;
 127         u8 event_limit;
 128         u8 vwc;
 129         u32 vs;
 130         u32 sgls;
 131         u16 kas;
 132         unsigned int kato;
 133         bool subsystem;
 134         unsigned long quirks;
 135         struct work_struct scan_work;
 136         struct work_struct async_event_work;
 137         struct delayed_work ka_work;
 138
 139         /* Fabrics only */
 140         u16 sqsize;
 141         u32 ioccsz;
 142         u32 iorcsz;
 143         u16 icdoff;
 144         u16 maxcmd;
 145         struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 146 };
 147
 148 /*
 149  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
 150  */
 151 struct nvme_ns {
 152         struct list_head list;
 153
 154         struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 155         struct request_queue *queue;
 156         struct gendisk *disk;
 157         struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 158         struct kref kref;
 159         int instance;
 160
 161         u8 eui[8];
 162         u8 uuid[16];
 163
 164         unsigned ns_id;
 165         int lba_shift;
 166         u16 ms;
 167         bool ext;
 168         u8 pi_type;
 169         unsigned long flags;
 170
 171 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
 172 #define NVME_NS_DEAD     1
 173
 174         u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
 175         u32 mode_select_block_len;
 176 };
 177
 178 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 179         const char *name;
 180         struct module *module;
 181         bool is_fabrics;
 182         int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 183         int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 184         int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 185         int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 186         void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 187         void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
 188         int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 189         const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 190         int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
 191 };
 192
 193 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 194 {
 195         u32 val = 0;
 196
 197         if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 198                 return false;
 199         return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
 200 }
 201
 202 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 203 {
 204         if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 205                 return -ENOTTY;
 206         return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 207 }
 208
 209 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 210 {
 211         return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 212 }
 213
 214 static inline unsigned nvme_map_len(struct request *rq)
 215 {
 216         if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 217                 return sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
 218         else
 219                 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 220 }
 221
 222 static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
 223 {
 224         if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 225                 kfree(req->completion_data);
 226 }
 227
 228 static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
 229 {
 230         switch (status & 0x7ff) {
 231         case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
 232                 return 0;
 233         case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
 234                 return -ENOSPC;
 235         default:
 236                 return -EIO;
 237         }
 238 }
 239
 240 static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
 241 {
 242         return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
 243                 (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
 244                 req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
 245 }
 246
 247 void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
 248 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 249                 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
 250 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 251 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 252 int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 253 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 254                 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 255 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 256 void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 257 int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 258
 259 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 260 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 261
 262 #define NVME_NR_AERS    1
 263 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 264                 struct nvme_completion *cqe);
 265 void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 266
 267 void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 268 void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 269 void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 270
 271 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
 272 struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 273                 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
 274 void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
 275 int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 276                 struct nvme_command *cmd);
 277 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 278                 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 279 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 280                 struct nvme_completion *cqe, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 281                 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
 282 int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 283                 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
 284                 unsigned timeout);
 285 int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 286                 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
 287                 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
 288                 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
 289 int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
 290 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
 291                 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
 292 int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
 293 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 294                       void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
 295 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 296                       void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
 297 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 298 void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 299 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 300
 301 struct sg_io_hdr;
 302
 303 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
 304 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
 305 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
 306
 307 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 308 int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 309 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node,
 310                       const struct attribute_group *attrs);
 311 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 312
 313 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 314 {
 315         if (dev->type->devnode)
 316                 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 317
 318         return (container_of(dev, struct nvm_dev, dev))->private_data;
 319 }
 320 #else
 321 static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 322                                     int node,
 323                                     const struct attribute_group *attrs)
 324 {
 325         return 0;
 326 }
 327
 328 static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 329
 330 static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 331 {
 332         return 0;
 333 }
 334 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 335 {
 336         return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 337 }
 338 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 339
 340 int __init nvme_core_init(void);
 341 void nvme_core_exit(void);
 342
 343 #endif /* _NVME_H */