2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
76 * Definitions and constants.
80 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
81 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
83 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
88 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
89 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
93 * Separate domain (from scsi_sd_probe_domain) to maximize the benefit of
94 * asynchronous system resume operations. It is marked 'exclusive' to avoid
95 * being included in the async_synchronize_full() that is invoked by
98 ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
101 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
102 struct kmem_cache
*cmd_slab
;
103 struct kmem_cache
*sense_slab
;
107 unsigned int slab_flags
;
111 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
112 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
113 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache",
114 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
117 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
118 .cmd_name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
119 .sense_name
= "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
120 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
121 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
124 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
127 * scsi_host_free_command - internal function to release a command
128 * @shost: host to free the command for
129 * @cmd: command to release
131 * the command must previously have been allocated by
132 * scsi_host_alloc_command.
135 scsi_host_free_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
137 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
140 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache
, cmd
->prot_sdb
);
141 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
142 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
146 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
147 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
148 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
150 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
151 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
153 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
154 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
156 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
= shost
->cmd_pool
;
157 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
159 cmd
= kmem_cache_zalloc(pool
->cmd_slab
, gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
163 cmd
->sense_buffer
= kmem_cache_alloc(pool
->sense_slab
,
164 gfp_mask
| pool
->gfp_mask
);
165 if (!cmd
->sense_buffer
)
168 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost
) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION
) {
169 cmd
->prot_sdb
= kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache
, gfp_mask
);
171 goto fail_free_sense
;
177 kmem_cache_free(pool
->sense_slab
, cmd
->sense_buffer
);
179 kmem_cache_free(pool
->cmd_slab
, cmd
);
185 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
186 * @shost: host to transmit command
187 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
189 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
190 * host's free_list if necessary.
192 static struct scsi_cmnd
*
193 __scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
195 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
197 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
201 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
202 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
203 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
204 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
211 buf
= cmd
->sense_buffer
;
212 prot
= cmd
->prot_sdb
;
214 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
216 cmd
->sense_buffer
= buf
;
217 cmd
->prot_sdb
= prot
;
225 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
226 * @dev: parent scsi device
227 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
229 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
231 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
233 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
236 if (unlikely(cmd
== NULL
))
240 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
241 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd
->abort_work
, scmd_eh_abort_handler
);
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
243 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
244 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
245 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
250 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
252 * @cmd: Command to free
254 static void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
258 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
260 if (list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
261 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
267 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
268 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
272 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
273 * @cmd: command block to free
277 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
279 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
283 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
284 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
285 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
286 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
289 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&cmd
->abort_work
));
291 __scsi_put_command(cmd
->device
->host
, cmd
);
294 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
295 scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
297 if (shost
->hostt
->cmd_size
)
298 return shost
->hostt
->cmd_pool
;
299 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
)
300 return &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
;
301 return &scsi_cmd_pool
;
305 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
)
307 kfree(pool
->sense_name
);
308 kfree(pool
->cmd_name
);
312 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
313 scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
315 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
316 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
318 pool
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pool
), GFP_KERNEL
);
322 pool
->cmd_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_cmd", hostt
->proc_name
);
323 pool
->sense_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%s_sense", hostt
->proc_name
);
324 if (!pool
->cmd_name
|| !pool
->sense_name
) {
325 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
329 pool
->slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
;
330 if (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
) {
331 pool
->slab_flags
|= SLAB_CACHE_DMA
;
332 pool
->gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
;
336 hostt
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
341 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*
342 scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
344 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
345 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*retval
= NULL
, *pool
;
346 size_t cmd_size
= sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
) + hostt
->cmd_size
;
349 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
352 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
353 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
355 pool
= scsi_alloc_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
361 pool
->cmd_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->cmd_name
, cmd_size
, 0,
362 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
366 pool
->sense_slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->sense_name
,
367 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
, 0,
368 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
);
369 if (!pool
->sense_slab
)
376 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
380 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
382 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
383 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
384 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
389 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
391 struct scsi_host_template
*hostt
= shost
->hostt
;
392 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
394 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
395 pool
= scsi_find_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
398 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
399 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
402 BUG_ON(pool
->users
== 0);
404 if (!--pool
->users
) {
405 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->cmd_slab
);
406 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->sense_slab
);
407 if (hostt
->cmd_size
) {
408 scsi_free_host_cmd_pool(pool
);
409 hostt
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
412 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
416 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
417 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
419 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
420 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
421 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
425 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
427 const gfp_t gfp_mask
= shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? GFP_DMA
: GFP_KERNEL
;
428 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
430 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
431 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
433 shost
->cmd_pool
= scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
434 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
438 * Get one backup command for this host.
440 cmd
= scsi_host_alloc_command(shost
, gfp_mask
);
442 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
443 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
446 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
451 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
452 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
454 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
457 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
458 * do not attempt to release resources.
460 if (!shost
->cmd_pool
)
463 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
464 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
466 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
467 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
468 scsi_host_free_command(shost
, cmd
);
470 shost
->cmd_pool
= NULL
;
471 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost
);
474 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
475 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
480 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
482 * 1: nothing (match completion)
484 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands + cmd address
490 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
491 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
492 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
494 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
495 "Send: scmd 0x%p\n", cmd
);
496 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
501 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
506 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
508 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
509 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
511 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
515 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
517 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
518 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
519 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
520 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
522 scsi_print_result(cmd
, "Done", disposition
);
523 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
524 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
)
525 scsi_print_sense(cmd
);
527 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
528 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
529 atomic_read(&cmd
->device
->host
->host_busy
),
530 cmd
->device
->host
->host_failed
);
537 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
538 * @host: the scsi host
539 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
541 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
542 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
544 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
546 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
547 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
548 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial
);
553 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
556 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
557 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
560 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
562 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
563 struct scsi_target
*starget
= scsi_target(sdev
);
564 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
565 struct scsi_driver
*drv
;
566 unsigned int good_bytes
;
568 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
571 * Clear the flags that say that the device/target/host is no longer
572 * capable of accepting new commands.
574 if (atomic_read(&shost
->host_blocked
))
575 atomic_set(&shost
->host_blocked
, 0);
576 if (atomic_read(&starget
->target_blocked
))
577 atomic_set(&starget
->target_blocked
, 0);
578 if (atomic_read(&sdev
->device_blocked
))
579 atomic_set(&sdev
->device_blocked
, 0);
582 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
583 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
585 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
586 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
588 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
589 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
590 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
592 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(cmd
);
593 if (cmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
594 int old_good_bytes
= good_bytes
;
595 drv
= scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd
);
597 good_bytes
= drv
->done(cmd
);
599 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
600 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
601 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
602 * change to the completion length.
604 if (good_bytes
== old_good_bytes
)
605 good_bytes
-= scsi_get_resid(cmd
);
607 scsi_io_completion(cmd
, good_bytes
);
611 * scsi_change_queue_depth - change a device's queue depth
612 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
613 * @depth: number of commands allowed to be queued to the driver
615 * Sets the device queue depth and returns the new value.
617 int scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
620 sdev
->queue_depth
= depth
;
624 return sdev
->queue_depth
;
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_change_queue_depth
);
629 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
630 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
631 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
632 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
634 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
635 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
636 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
638 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
639 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
640 * as the untagged command depth
642 * Lock Status: None held on entry
644 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
645 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
647 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
651 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
652 * jiffies count, they could all be from
655 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == (sdev
->last_queue_full_time
>> 4))
658 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= jiffies
;
659 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
660 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
661 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
663 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
666 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
669 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev
, depth
);
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
674 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
675 * @sdev: The device to ask
676 * @buffer: Where to put the result
677 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
678 * @len: The length of the buffer
680 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
681 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
683 * Returns size of the vpd page on success or a negative error number.
685 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
686 u8 page
, unsigned len
)
689 unsigned char cmd
[16];
695 cmd
[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
699 cmd
[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
702 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
703 * all the existing users tried this hard.
705 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
,
706 len
, NULL
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
710 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
711 if (buffer
[1] != page
)
714 return get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[2]) + 4;
718 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
719 * @sdev: The device to ask
720 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
721 * @buf: where to store the VPD
722 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
724 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
725 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
726 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
727 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
728 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
729 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
731 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, u8 page
, unsigned char *buf
,
736 if (sdev
->skip_vpd_pages
)
739 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
740 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, 0, buf_len
);
744 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
748 for (i
= 4; i
< min(result
, buf_len
); i
++)
752 if (i
< result
&& i
>= buf_len
)
753 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
755 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
759 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, buf
, page
, buf_len
);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page
);
771 * scsi_attach_vpd - Attach Vital Product Data to a SCSI device structure
772 * @sdev: The device to ask
774 * Attach the 'Device Identification' VPD page (0x83) and the
775 * 'Unit Serial Number' VPD page (0x80) to a SCSI device
776 * structure. This information can be used to identify the device
779 void scsi_attach_vpd(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
782 int vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
783 int pg80_supported
= 0;
784 int pg83_supported
= 0;
785 unsigned char __rcu
*vpd_buf
, *orig_vpd_buf
= NULL
;
787 if (!scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdev
))
791 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
795 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
796 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0, vpd_len
);
801 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
807 for (i
= 4; i
< result
; i
++) {
808 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x80)
810 if (vpd_buf
[i
] == 0x83)
814 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
816 if (pg80_supported
) {
818 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
822 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x80, vpd_len
);
827 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
832 mutex_lock(&sdev
->inquiry_mutex
);
833 orig_vpd_buf
= sdev
->vpd_pg80
;
834 sdev
->vpd_pg80_len
= result
;
835 rcu_assign_pointer(sdev
->vpd_pg80
, vpd_buf
);
836 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->inquiry_mutex
);
842 vpd_len
= SCSI_VPD_PG_LEN
;
845 if (pg83_supported
) {
847 vpd_buf
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
851 result
= scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev
, vpd_buf
, 0x83, vpd_len
);
856 if (result
> vpd_len
) {
861 mutex_lock(&sdev
->inquiry_mutex
);
862 orig_vpd_buf
= sdev
->vpd_pg83
;
863 sdev
->vpd_pg83_len
= result
;
864 rcu_assign_pointer(sdev
->vpd_pg83
, vpd_buf
);
865 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->inquiry_mutex
);
873 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
874 * @sdev: scsi device to query
875 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
876 * @len: length of buffer
877 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
879 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
880 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
881 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
883 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, unsigned char *buffer
,
884 unsigned int len
, unsigned char opcode
)
886 unsigned char cmd
[16];
887 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
890 if (sdev
->no_report_opcodes
|| sdev
->scsi_level
< SCSI_SPC_3
)
894 cmd
[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN
;
895 cmd
[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES
;
896 cmd
[2] = 1; /* One command format */
898 put_unaligned_be32(len
, &cmd
[6]);
899 memset(buffer
, 0, len
);
901 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buffer
, len
,
902 &sshdr
, 30 * HZ
, 3, NULL
);
904 if (result
&& scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
905 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
906 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
909 if ((buffer
[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode
);
917 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
918 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
920 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
921 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
922 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
924 * This will fail if a device is deleted or cancelled, or when the LLD module
925 * is in the process of being unloaded.
927 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
929 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
|| sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_CANCEL
)
931 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
933 if (!try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
))
934 goto fail_put_device
;
938 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
945 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
946 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
948 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
949 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
952 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
954 module_put(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
955 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
959 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
960 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
961 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
963 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
964 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
967 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
968 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
969 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
970 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
971 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
976 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
979 scsi_device_put(prev
);
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
985 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
986 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
987 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
988 * @fn: Function to call on each device
990 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
991 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
994 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
995 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
997 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
998 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1000 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1001 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1002 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1009 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1010 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1011 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1012 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1014 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1015 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1016 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1018 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1019 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1020 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1022 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void *data
,
1023 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1025 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1026 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1028 __shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1029 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1030 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device
);
1037 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1038 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1039 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1041 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1042 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1043 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1044 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1045 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1047 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1048 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1049 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1051 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1054 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1056 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1057 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
1059 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1068 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1069 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1070 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1072 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1073 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1074 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1076 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1079 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1080 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1081 unsigned long flags
;
1083 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1084 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1085 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1087 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1094 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1095 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1096 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1097 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1098 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1100 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1101 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1102 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1103 * to the returned scsi_device.
1105 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1106 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1107 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1109 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1110 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1112 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1114 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1115 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1125 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1126 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1127 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1128 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1129 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1131 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1132 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1133 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1135 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1136 uint channel
, uint id
, u64 lun
)
1138 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1139 unsigned long flags
;
1141 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1142 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1143 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1151 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1152 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1154 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1155 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MQ_DEFAULT
1158 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= true;
1160 bool scsi_use_blk_mq
= false;
1162 module_param_named(use_blk_mq
, scsi_use_blk_mq
, bool, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
);
1164 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1168 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1171 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1174 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1176 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1177 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1179 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1180 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1183 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1185 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1187 scsi_netlink_init();
1189 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1197 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1202 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1207 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1209 scsi_netlink_exit();
1210 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1213 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1216 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain
);
1219 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1220 module_exit(exit_scsi
);