2 * PCIe Native PME support
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License V2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 * If this switch is set, MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling. This
29 * causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only, but it turns out
30 * that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn't play well with PCIe PME-based
31 * wake-up from system sleep states.
33 bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled
;
35 static int __init
pcie_pme_setup(char *str
)
37 if (!strncmp(str
, "nomsi", 5))
38 pcie_pme_msi_disabled
= true;
42 __setup("pcie_pme=", pcie_pme_setup
);
44 struct pcie_pme_service_data
{
46 struct pcie_device
*srv
;
47 struct work_struct work
;
48 bool noirq
; /* Don't enable the PME interrupt used by this service. */
52 * pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable/disable PCIe PME interrupt generation.
53 * @dev: PCIe root port or event collector.
54 * @enable: Enable or disable the interrupt.
56 void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, bool enable
)
59 pcie_capability_set_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
62 pcie_capability_clear_word(dev
, PCI_EXP_RTCTL
,
67 * pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME#.
68 * @bus: PCI bus to scan.
70 * Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME#.
72 static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
77 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
78 /* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
79 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_check_pme_status(dev
)) {
81 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
83 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
84 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
88 if (dev
->subordinate
&& pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev
->subordinate
))
96 * pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe-PCI bridge generated a PME.
97 * @bus: Secondary bus of the bridge.
98 * @devfn: Device/function number to check.
100 * PME from PCI devices under a PCIe-PCI bridge may be converted to an in-band
101 * PCIe PME message. In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
102 * of device/function number 0 on its secondary bus.
104 static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u8 devfn
)
112 dev
= pci_dev_get(bus
->self
);
116 if (pci_is_pcie(dev
) && pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE
) {
117 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
118 if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus
))
120 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
128 * pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it.
129 * @port: Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt.
130 * @req_id: PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME.
132 static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev
*port
, u16 req_id
)
134 u8 busnr
= req_id
>> 8, devfn
= req_id
& 0xff;
139 /* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
140 if (port
->devfn
== devfn
&& port
->bus
->number
== busnr
) {
142 port
->pme_poll
= false;
144 if (pci_check_pme_status(port
)) {
145 pm_request_resume(&port
->dev
);
149 * Apparently, the root port generated the PME on behalf
150 * of a non-PCIe device downstream. If this is done by
151 * a root port, the Requester ID field in its status
152 * register may contain either the root port's, or the
153 * source device's information (PCI Express Base
154 * Specification, Rev. 2.0, Section 6.1.9).
156 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
157 found
= pcie_pme_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
);
158 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
163 /* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
164 bus
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port
->bus
), busnr
);
168 /* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
169 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, devfn
);
173 /* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
174 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
175 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
177 if (dev
->devfn
== devfn
) {
183 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
186 /* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
187 found
= pci_check_pme_status(dev
);
190 dev
->pme_poll
= false;
192 pci_wakeup_event(dev
);
193 pm_request_resume(&dev
->dev
);
198 * The device is not there, but we can still try to recover by
199 * assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe-PCI bridge that
200 * used devfn different from zero.
202 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "PME interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n",
203 busnr
, PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
));
204 found
= pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus
, 0);
209 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "Spurious native PME interrupt!\n");
213 * pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt.
214 * @work: Work structure giving access to service data.
216 static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct
*work
)
218 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
=
219 container_of(work
, struct pcie_pme_service_data
, work
);
220 struct pci_dev
*port
= data
->srv
->port
;
223 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
229 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
230 if (rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
) {
232 * Clear PME status of the port. If there are other
233 * pending PMEs, the status will be set again.
235 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
237 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
238 pcie_pme_handle_request(port
, rtsta
& 0xffff);
239 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
244 /* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
245 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING
))
248 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
250 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
254 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
256 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
260 * pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt.
261 * @irq: Interrupt vector.
262 * @context: Interrupt context pointer.
264 static irqreturn_t
pcie_pme_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
266 struct pci_dev
*port
;
267 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
271 port
= ((struct pcie_device
*)context
)->port
;
272 data
= get_service_data((struct pcie_device
*)context
);
274 spin_lock_irqsave(&data
->lock
, flags
);
275 pcie_capability_read_dword(port
, PCI_EXP_RTSTA
, &rtsta
);
277 if (!(rtsta
& PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME
)) {
278 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
282 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
283 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data
->lock
, flags
);
285 /* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
286 schedule_work(&data
->work
);
292 * pcie_pme_set_native - Set the PME interrupt flag for given device.
293 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
296 static int pcie_pme_set_native(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *ign
)
298 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt\n");
300 device_set_run_wake(&dev
->dev
, true);
301 dev
->pme_interrupt
= true;
306 * pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the PME interrupt flag for devices below a port.
307 * @port: PCIe root port or event collector to handle.
309 * For each device below given root port, including the port itself (or for each
310 * root complex integrated endpoint if @port is a root complex event collector)
311 * set the flag indicating that it can signal run-time wake-up events via PCIe
314 static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev
*port
)
316 pcie_pme_set_native(port
, NULL
);
317 if (port
->subordinate
) {
318 pci_walk_bus(port
->subordinate
, pcie_pme_set_native
, NULL
);
320 struct pci_bus
*bus
= port
->bus
;
323 /* Check if this is a root port event collector. */
324 if (pci_pcie_type(port
) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC
|| !bus
)
327 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
328 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
330 && pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
331 pcie_pme_set_native(dev
, NULL
);
332 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
337 * pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port.
338 * @srv: PCIe service to initialize.
340 static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
342 struct pci_dev
*port
;
343 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
;
346 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
350 spin_lock_init(&data
->lock
);
351 INIT_WORK(&data
->work
, pcie_pme_work_fn
);
353 set_service_data(srv
, data
);
356 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
357 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
359 ret
= request_irq(srv
->irq
, pcie_pme_irq
, IRQF_SHARED
, "PCIe PME", srv
);
363 pcie_pme_mark_devices(port
);
364 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
371 * pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
372 * @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
374 static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
376 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
377 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
379 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
380 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, false);
381 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
383 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
385 synchronize_irq(srv
->irq
);
391 * pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device.
392 * @srv - PCIe service device to resume.
394 static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
396 struct pcie_pme_service_data
*data
= get_service_data(srv
);
397 struct pci_dev
*port
= srv
->port
;
399 spin_lock_irq(&data
->lock
);
401 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port
);
402 pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port
, true);
403 spin_unlock_irq(&data
->lock
);
409 * pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal.
410 * @srv - PCIe service device to remove.
412 static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device
*srv
)
414 pcie_pme_suspend(srv
);
415 free_irq(srv
->irq
, srv
);
416 kfree(get_service_data(srv
));
419 static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver
= {
421 .port_type
= PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
,
422 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
,
424 .probe
= pcie_pme_probe
,
425 .suspend
= pcie_pme_suspend
,
426 .resume
= pcie_pme_resume
,
427 .remove
= pcie_pme_remove
,
431 * pcie_pme_service_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver.
433 static int __init
pcie_pme_service_init(void)
435 return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver
);
438 module_init(pcie_pme_service_init
);