2 * drivers/misc/logger.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
8 * Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
10 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
11 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
12 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "logger: " fmt
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/aio.h>
34 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
37 * struct logger_log - represents a specific log, such as 'main' or 'radio'
38 * @buffer: The actual ring buffer
39 * @misc: The "misc" device representing the log
40 * @wq: The wait queue for @readers
41 * @readers: This log's readers
42 * @mutex: The mutex that protects the @buffer
43 * @w_off: The current write head offset
44 * @head: The head, or location that readers start reading at.
45 * @size: The size of the log
46 * @logs: The list of log channels
48 * This structure lives from module insertion until module removal, so it does
49 * not need additional reference counting. The structure is protected by the
53 unsigned char *buffer
;
54 struct miscdevice misc
;
56 struct list_head readers
;
61 struct list_head logs
;
64 static LIST_HEAD(log_list
);
68 * struct logger_reader - a logging device open for reading
69 * @log: The associated log
70 * @list: The associated entry in @logger_log's list
71 * @r_off: The current read head offset.
72 * @r_all: Reader can read all entries
73 * @r_ver: Reader ABI version
75 * This object lives from open to release, so we don't need additional
76 * reference counting. The structure is protected by log->mutex.
78 struct logger_reader
{
79 struct logger_log
*log
;
80 struct list_head list
;
86 /* logger_offset - returns index 'n' into the log via (optimized) modulus */
87 static size_t logger_offset(struct logger_log
*log
, size_t n
)
89 return n
& (log
->size
- 1);
94 * file_get_log - Given a file structure, return the associated log
96 * This isn't aesthetic. We have several goals:
98 * 1) Need to quickly obtain the associated log during an I/O operation
99 * 2) Readers need to maintain state (logger_reader)
100 * 3) Writers need to be very fast (open() should be a near no-op)
102 * In the reader case, we can trivially go file->logger_reader->logger_log.
103 * For a writer, we don't want to maintain a logger_reader, so we just go
104 * file->logger_log. Thus what file->private_data points at depends on whether
105 * or not the file was opened for reading. This function hides that dirtiness.
107 static inline struct logger_log
*file_get_log(struct file
*file
)
109 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
110 struct logger_reader
*reader
= file
->private_data
;
114 return file
->private_data
;
118 * get_entry_header - returns a pointer to the logger_entry header within
119 * 'log' starting at offset 'off'. A temporary logger_entry 'scratch' must
120 * be provided. Typically the return value will be a pointer within
121 * 'logger->buf'. However, a pointer to 'scratch' may be returned if
122 * the log entry spans the end and beginning of the circular buffer.
124 static struct logger_entry
*get_entry_header(struct logger_log
*log
,
125 size_t off
, struct logger_entry
*scratch
)
127 size_t len
= min(sizeof(struct logger_entry
), log
->size
- off
);
129 if (len
!= sizeof(struct logger_entry
)) {
130 memcpy(((void *) scratch
), log
->buffer
+ off
, len
);
131 memcpy(((void *) scratch
) + len
, log
->buffer
,
132 sizeof(struct logger_entry
) - len
);
136 return (struct logger_entry
*) (log
->buffer
+ off
);
140 * get_entry_msg_len - Grabs the length of the message of the entry
141 * starting from from 'off'.
143 * An entry length is 2 bytes (16 bits) in host endian order.
144 * In the log, the length does not include the size of the log entry structure.
145 * This function returns the size including the log entry structure.
147 * Caller needs to hold log->mutex.
149 static __u32
get_entry_msg_len(struct logger_log
*log
, size_t off
)
151 struct logger_entry scratch
;
152 struct logger_entry
*entry
;
154 entry
= get_entry_header(log
, off
, &scratch
);
158 static size_t get_user_hdr_len(int ver
)
161 return sizeof(struct user_logger_entry_compat
);
163 return sizeof(struct logger_entry
);
166 static ssize_t
copy_header_to_user(int ver
, struct logger_entry
*entry
,
171 struct user_logger_entry_compat v1
;
179 v1
.nsec
= entry
->nsec
;
181 hdr_len
= sizeof(struct user_logger_entry_compat
);
184 hdr_len
= sizeof(struct logger_entry
);
187 return copy_to_user(buf
, hdr
, hdr_len
);
191 * do_read_log_to_user - reads exactly 'count' bytes from 'log' into the
192 * user-space buffer 'buf'. Returns 'count' on success.
194 * Caller must hold log->mutex.
196 static ssize_t
do_read_log_to_user(struct logger_log
*log
,
197 struct logger_reader
*reader
,
201 struct logger_entry scratch
;
202 struct logger_entry
*entry
;
207 * First, copy the header to userspace, using the version of
208 * the header requested
210 entry
= get_entry_header(log
, reader
->r_off
, &scratch
);
211 if (copy_header_to_user(reader
->r_ver
, entry
, buf
))
214 count
-= get_user_hdr_len(reader
->r_ver
);
215 buf
+= get_user_hdr_len(reader
->r_ver
);
216 msg_start
= logger_offset(log
,
217 reader
->r_off
+ sizeof(struct logger_entry
));
220 * We read from the msg in two disjoint operations. First, we read from
221 * the current msg head offset up to 'count' bytes or to the end of
222 * the log, whichever comes first.
224 len
= min(count
, log
->size
- msg_start
);
225 if (copy_to_user(buf
, log
->buffer
+ msg_start
, len
))
229 * Second, we read any remaining bytes, starting back at the head of
233 if (copy_to_user(buf
+ len
, log
->buffer
, count
- len
))
236 reader
->r_off
= logger_offset(log
, reader
->r_off
+
237 sizeof(struct logger_entry
) + count
);
239 return count
+ get_user_hdr_len(reader
->r_ver
);
243 * get_next_entry_by_uid - Starting at 'off', returns an offset into
244 * 'log->buffer' which contains the first entry readable by 'euid'
246 static size_t get_next_entry_by_uid(struct logger_log
*log
,
247 size_t off
, kuid_t euid
)
249 while (off
!= log
->w_off
) {
250 struct logger_entry
*entry
;
251 struct logger_entry scratch
;
254 entry
= get_entry_header(log
, off
, &scratch
);
256 if (uid_eq(entry
->euid
, euid
))
259 next_len
= sizeof(struct logger_entry
) + entry
->len
;
260 off
= logger_offset(log
, off
+ next_len
);
267 * logger_read - our log's read() method
272 * - If there are no log entries to read, blocks until log is written to
273 * - Atomically reads exactly one log entry
275 * Will set errno to EINVAL if read
276 * buffer is insufficient to hold next entry.
278 static ssize_t
logger_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
279 size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
281 struct logger_reader
*reader
= file
->private_data
;
282 struct logger_log
*log
= reader
->log
;
288 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
290 prepare_to_wait(&log
->wq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
292 ret
= (log
->w_off
== reader
->r_off
);
293 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
297 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
302 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
310 finish_wait(&log
->wq
, &wait
);
314 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
317 reader
->r_off
= get_next_entry_by_uid(log
,
318 reader
->r_off
, current_euid());
320 /* is there still something to read or did we race? */
321 if (unlikely(log
->w_off
== reader
->r_off
)) {
322 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
326 /* get the size of the next entry */
327 ret
= get_user_hdr_len(reader
->r_ver
) +
328 get_entry_msg_len(log
, reader
->r_off
);
334 /* get exactly one entry from the log */
335 ret
= do_read_log_to_user(log
, reader
, buf
, ret
);
338 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
344 * get_next_entry - return the offset of the first valid entry at least 'len'
347 * Caller must hold log->mutex.
349 static size_t get_next_entry(struct logger_log
*log
, size_t off
, size_t len
)
354 size_t nr
= sizeof(struct logger_entry
) +
355 get_entry_msg_len(log
, off
);
356 off
= logger_offset(log
, off
+ nr
);
358 } while (count
< len
);
364 * is_between - is a < c < b, accounting for wrapping of a, b, and c
365 * positions in the buffer
367 * That is, if a<b, check for c between a and b
368 * and if a>b, check for c outside (not between) a and b
370 * |------- a xxxxxxxx b --------|
373 * |xxxxx b --------- a xxxxxxxxx|
377 static inline int is_between(size_t a
, size_t b
, size_t c
)
380 /* is c between a and b? */
384 /* is c outside of b through a? */
393 * fix_up_readers - walk the list of all readers and "fix up" any who were
394 * lapped by the writer; also do the same for the default "start head".
395 * We do this by "pulling forward" the readers and start head to the first
396 * entry after the new write head.
398 * The caller needs to hold log->mutex.
400 static void fix_up_readers(struct logger_log
*log
, size_t len
)
402 size_t old
= log
->w_off
;
403 size_t new = logger_offset(log
, old
+ len
);
404 struct logger_reader
*reader
;
406 if (is_between(old
, new, log
->head
))
407 log
->head
= get_next_entry(log
, log
->head
, len
);
409 list_for_each_entry(reader
, &log
->readers
, list
)
410 if (is_between(old
, new, reader
->r_off
))
411 reader
->r_off
= get_next_entry(log
, reader
->r_off
, len
);
415 * do_write_log - writes 'len' bytes from 'buf' to 'log'
417 * The caller needs to hold log->mutex.
419 static void do_write_log(struct logger_log
*log
, const void *buf
, size_t count
)
423 len
= min(count
, log
->size
- log
->w_off
);
424 memcpy(log
->buffer
+ log
->w_off
, buf
, len
);
427 memcpy(log
->buffer
, buf
+ len
, count
- len
);
429 log
->w_off
= logger_offset(log
, log
->w_off
+ count
);
434 * do_write_log_user - writes 'len' bytes from the user-space buffer 'buf' to
437 * The caller needs to hold log->mutex.
439 * Returns 'count' on success, negative error code on failure.
441 static ssize_t
do_write_log_from_user(struct logger_log
*log
,
442 const void __user
*buf
, size_t count
)
446 len
= min(count
, log
->size
- log
->w_off
);
447 if (len
&& copy_from_user(log
->buffer
+ log
->w_off
, buf
, len
))
451 if (copy_from_user(log
->buffer
, buf
+ len
, count
- len
))
453 * Note that by not updating w_off, this abandons the
454 * portion of the new entry that *was* successfully
455 * copied, just above. This is intentional to avoid
456 * message corruption from missing fragments.
460 log
->w_off
= logger_offset(log
, log
->w_off
+ count
);
466 * logger_aio_write - our write method, implementing support for write(),
467 * writev(), and aio_write(). Writes are our fast path, and we try to optimize
468 * them above all else.
470 static ssize_t
logger_aio_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
471 unsigned long nr_segs
, loff_t ppos
)
473 struct logger_log
*log
= file_get_log(iocb
->ki_filp
);
475 struct logger_entry header
;
479 now
= current_kernel_time();
481 header
.pid
= current
->tgid
;
482 header
.tid
= current
->pid
;
483 header
.sec
= now
.tv_sec
;
484 header
.nsec
= now
.tv_nsec
;
485 header
.euid
= current_euid();
486 header
.len
= min_t(size_t, iocb
->ki_nbytes
, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD
);
487 header
.hdr_size
= sizeof(struct logger_entry
);
489 /* null writes succeed, return zero */
490 if (unlikely(!header
.len
))
493 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
498 * Fix up any readers, pulling them forward to the first readable
499 * entry after (what will be) the new write offset. We do this now
500 * because if we partially fail, we can end up with clobbered log
501 * entries that encroach on readable buffer.
503 fix_up_readers(log
, sizeof(struct logger_entry
) + header
.len
);
505 do_write_log(log
, &header
, sizeof(struct logger_entry
));
507 while (nr_segs
-- > 0) {
511 /* figure out how much of this vector we can keep */
512 len
= min_t(size_t, iov
->iov_len
, header
.len
- ret
);
514 /* write out this segment's payload */
515 nr
= do_write_log_from_user(log
, iov
->iov_base
, len
);
516 if (unlikely(nr
< 0)) {
518 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
526 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
528 /* wake up any blocked readers */
529 wake_up_interruptible(&log
->wq
);
534 static struct logger_log
*get_log_from_minor(int minor
)
536 struct logger_log
*log
;
538 list_for_each_entry(log
, &log_list
, logs
)
539 if (log
->misc
.minor
== minor
)
545 * logger_open - the log's open() file operation
547 * Note how near a no-op this is in the write-only case. Keep it that way!
549 static int logger_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
551 struct logger_log
*log
;
554 ret
= nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
558 log
= get_log_from_minor(MINOR(inode
->i_rdev
));
562 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
563 struct logger_reader
*reader
;
565 reader
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct logger_reader
), GFP_KERNEL
);
571 reader
->r_all
= in_egroup_p(inode
->i_gid
) ||
574 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reader
->list
);
576 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
577 reader
->r_off
= log
->head
;
578 list_add_tail(&reader
->list
, &log
->readers
);
579 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
581 file
->private_data
= reader
;
583 file
->private_data
= log
;
589 * logger_release - the log's release file operation
591 * Note this is a total no-op in the write-only case. Keep it that way!
593 static int logger_release(struct inode
*ignored
, struct file
*file
)
595 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
596 struct logger_reader
*reader
= file
->private_data
;
597 struct logger_log
*log
= reader
->log
;
599 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
600 list_del(&reader
->list
);
601 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
610 * logger_poll - the log's poll file operation, for poll/select/epoll
612 * Note we always return POLLOUT, because you can always write() to the log.
613 * Note also that, strictly speaking, a return value of POLLIN does not
614 * guarantee that the log is readable without blocking, as there is a small
615 * chance that the writer can lap the reader in the interim between poll()
616 * returning and the read() request.
618 static unsigned int logger_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
620 struct logger_reader
*reader
;
621 struct logger_log
*log
;
622 unsigned int ret
= POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
;
624 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
))
627 reader
= file
->private_data
;
630 poll_wait(file
, &log
->wq
, wait
);
632 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
634 reader
->r_off
= get_next_entry_by_uid(log
,
635 reader
->r_off
, current_euid());
637 if (log
->w_off
!= reader
->r_off
)
638 ret
|= POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
;
639 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
644 static long logger_set_version(struct logger_reader
*reader
, void __user
*arg
)
648 if (copy_from_user(&version
, arg
, sizeof(int)))
651 if ((version
< 1) || (version
> 2))
654 reader
->r_ver
= version
;
658 static long logger_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
660 struct logger_log
*log
= file_get_log(file
);
661 struct logger_reader
*reader
;
663 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*) arg
;
665 mutex_lock(&log
->mutex
);
668 case LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE
:
671 case LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN
:
672 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)) {
676 reader
= file
->private_data
;
677 if (log
->w_off
>= reader
->r_off
)
678 ret
= log
->w_off
- reader
->r_off
;
680 ret
= (log
->size
- reader
->r_off
) + log
->w_off
;
682 case LOGGER_GET_NEXT_ENTRY_LEN
:
683 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)) {
687 reader
= file
->private_data
;
690 reader
->r_off
= get_next_entry_by_uid(log
,
691 reader
->r_off
, current_euid());
693 if (log
->w_off
!= reader
->r_off
)
694 ret
= get_user_hdr_len(reader
->r_ver
) +
695 get_entry_msg_len(log
, reader
->r_off
);
699 case LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG
:
700 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)) {
704 if (!(in_egroup_p(file_inode(file
)->i_gid
) ||
705 capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))) {
709 list_for_each_entry(reader
, &log
->readers
, list
)
710 reader
->r_off
= log
->w_off
;
711 log
->head
= log
->w_off
;
714 case LOGGER_GET_VERSION
:
715 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)) {
719 reader
= file
->private_data
;
722 case LOGGER_SET_VERSION
:
723 if (!(file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
)) {
727 reader
= file
->private_data
;
728 ret
= logger_set_version(reader
, argp
);
732 mutex_unlock(&log
->mutex
);
737 static const struct file_operations logger_fops
= {
738 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
740 .aio_write
= logger_aio_write
,
742 .unlocked_ioctl
= logger_ioctl
,
743 .compat_ioctl
= logger_ioctl
,
745 .release
= logger_release
,
749 * Log size must must be a power of two, and greater than
750 * (LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD + sizeof(struct logger_entry)).
752 static int __init
create_log(char *log_name
, int size
)
755 struct logger_log
*log
;
756 unsigned char *buffer
;
758 buffer
= vmalloc(size
);
762 log
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct logger_log
), GFP_KERNEL
);
765 goto out_free_buffer
;
767 log
->buffer
= buffer
;
769 log
->misc
.minor
= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
;
770 log
->misc
.name
= kstrdup(log_name
, GFP_KERNEL
);
771 if (log
->misc
.name
== NULL
) {
776 log
->misc
.fops
= &logger_fops
;
777 log
->misc
.parent
= NULL
;
779 init_waitqueue_head(&log
->wq
);
780 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log
->readers
);
781 mutex_init(&log
->mutex
);
786 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&log
->logs
);
787 list_add_tail(&log
->logs
, &log_list
);
789 /* finally, initialize the misc device for this log */
790 ret
= misc_register(&log
->misc
);
792 pr_err("failed to register misc device for log '%s'!\n",
797 pr_info("created %luK log '%s'\n",
798 (unsigned long) log
->size
>> 10, log
->misc
.name
);
810 static int __init
logger_init(void)
814 ret
= create_log(LOGGER_LOG_MAIN
, 256*1024);
818 ret
= create_log(LOGGER_LOG_EVENTS
, 256*1024);
822 ret
= create_log(LOGGER_LOG_RADIO
, 256*1024);
826 ret
= create_log(LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM
, 256*1024);
834 static void __exit
logger_exit(void)
836 struct logger_log
*current_log
, *next_log
;
838 list_for_each_entry_safe(current_log
, next_log
, &log_list
, logs
) {
839 /* we have to delete all the entry inside log_list */
840 misc_deregister(¤t_log
->misc
);
841 vfree(current_log
->buffer
);
842 kfree(current_log
->misc
.name
);
843 list_del(¤t_log
->logs
);
849 device_initcall(logger_init
);
850 module_exit(logger_exit
);
852 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
853 MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Love, <rlove@google.com>");
854 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Android Logger");