2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <asm/bcache.h>
22 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
26 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
31 #include <asm/sections.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
35 #include <asm/traps.h>
38 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
41 * o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
42 * o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
44 * o doesn't disable interrupts on the local CPU
46 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func
) (void *info
), void *info
)
50 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
51 smp_call_function(func
, info
, 1);
57 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
58 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
60 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
66 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly
;
67 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly
;
68 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly
;
71 * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
73 static void cache_noop(void) {}
75 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops
= {
76 .bc_enable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
77 .bc_disable
= (void *)cache_noop
,
78 .bc_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
,
79 .bc_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
82 struct bcache_ops
*bcops
= &no_sc_ops
;
84 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
85 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
87 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL \
89 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()) \
90 *(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1; \
91 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR) \
92 __asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop"); \
95 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
97 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr
)
99 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
100 blast_dcache32_page(addr
);
103 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64(unsigned long addr
)
105 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
106 blast_dcache64_page(addr
);
109 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
111 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
114 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
115 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
116 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= blast_dcache16_page
;
117 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
118 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32
;
119 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
120 r4k_blast_dcache_page
= r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc64
;
123 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
125 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
127 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
130 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
131 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
132 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache16_page_indexed
;
133 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
134 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache32_page_indexed
;
135 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
136 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed
= blast_dcache64_page_indexed
;
139 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache
)(void);
141 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
143 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
146 r4k_blast_dcache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
147 else if (dc_lsize
== 16)
148 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache16
;
149 else if (dc_lsize
== 32)
150 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache32
;
151 else if (dc_lsize
== 64)
152 r4k_blast_dcache
= blast_dcache64
;
155 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
156 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
157 __asm__ __volatile__( \
159 ".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
162 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
163 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
165 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
169 local_irq_save(flags
);
171 local_irq_restore(flags
);
174 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
176 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
;
177 unsigned long end
= start
+ current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
;
178 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
179 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
180 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
181 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
183 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
184 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
185 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
186 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
187 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
188 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
189 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
190 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
191 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
192 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
195 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
199 local_irq_save(flags
);
200 blast_icache32_page_indexed(page
);
201 local_irq_restore(flags
);
204 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page
)
206 unsigned long indexmask
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.waysize
- 1;
207 unsigned long start
= INDEX_BASE
+ (page
& indexmask
);
208 unsigned long end
= start
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
209 unsigned long ws_inc
= 1UL << current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
210 unsigned long ws_end
= current_cpu_data
.icache
.ways
<<
211 current_cpu_data
.icache
.waybit
;
212 unsigned long ws
, addr
;
214 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2
;
215 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
216 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
217 for (addr
= start
+ 0x400; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
218 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
219 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN
;
220 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
221 for (ws
= 0; ws
< ws_end
; ws
+= ws_inc
)
222 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= 0x400 * 2)
223 cache32_unroll32(addr
|ws
, Index_Invalidate_I
);
226 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
228 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
230 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
233 r4k_blast_icache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
234 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
235 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache16_page
;
236 else if (ic_lsize
== 32)
237 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache32_page
;
238 else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
239 r4k_blast_icache_page
= blast_icache64_page
;
243 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
245 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
247 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
250 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
251 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
252 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache16_page_indexed
;
253 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
254 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
255 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
256 blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed
;
257 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
258 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
259 tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
261 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
=
262 blast_icache32_page_indexed
;
263 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
264 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed
= blast_icache64_page_indexed
;
267 static void (* r4k_blast_icache
)(void);
269 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
271 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
274 r4k_blast_icache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
275 else if (ic_lsize
== 16)
276 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache16
;
277 else if (ic_lsize
== 32) {
278 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR
&& cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
279 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_r4600_v1_icache32
;
280 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR
)
281 r4k_blast_icache
= tx49_blast_icache32
;
283 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache32
;
284 } else if (ic_lsize
== 64)
285 r4k_blast_icache
= blast_icache64
;
288 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page
)(unsigned long addr
);
290 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
292 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
294 if (scache_size
== 0)
295 r4k_blast_scache_page
= (void *)cache_noop
;
296 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
297 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache16_page
;
298 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
299 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache32_page
;
300 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
301 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache64_page
;
302 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
303 r4k_blast_scache_page
= blast_scache128_page
;
306 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
)(unsigned long addr
);
308 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
310 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
312 if (scache_size
== 0)
313 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= (void *)cache_noop
;
314 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
315 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache16_page_indexed
;
316 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
317 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache32_page_indexed
;
318 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
319 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache64_page_indexed
;
320 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
321 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed
= blast_scache128_page_indexed
;
324 static void (* r4k_blast_scache
)(void);
326 static void __cpuinit
r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
328 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
330 if (scache_size
== 0)
331 r4k_blast_scache
= (void *)cache_noop
;
332 else if (sc_lsize
== 16)
333 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache16
;
334 else if (sc_lsize
== 32)
335 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache32
;
336 else if (sc_lsize
== 64)
337 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache64
;
338 else if (sc_lsize
== 128)
339 r4k_blast_scache
= blast_scache128
;
342 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args
)
344 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
351 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
363 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
365 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all
, NULL
);
368 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct
*mm
)
370 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
373 for_each_online_cpu(i
)
374 if (cpu_context(i
, mm
))
379 return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm
);
383 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
388 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
393 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args
)
395 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= args
;
396 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
398 if (!(has_valid_asid(vma
->vm_mm
)))
406 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
407 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
409 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
411 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
))
412 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range
, vma
);
415 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args
)
417 struct mm_struct
*mm
= args
;
419 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
423 * Kludge alert. For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
424 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
425 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
426 * caches, so we can bail out early.
428 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC
||
429 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC
||
430 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC
||
431 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC
) {
439 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
441 if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases
)
444 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm
, mm
);
447 struct flush_cache_page_args
{
448 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
453 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args
)
455 struct flush_cache_page_args
*fcp_args
= args
;
456 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= fcp_args
->vma
;
457 unsigned long addr
= fcp_args
->addr
;
458 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(fcp_args
->pfn
);
459 int exec
= vma
->vm_flags
& VM_EXEC
;
460 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
461 int map_coherent
= 0;
469 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
470 * this page into the cache.
472 if (!has_valid_asid(mm
))
476 pgdp
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
);
477 pudp
= pud_offset(pgdp
, addr
);
478 pmdp
= pmd_offset(pudp
, addr
);
479 ptep
= pte_offset(pmdp
, addr
);
482 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
485 if (!(pte_present(*ptep
)))
488 if ((mm
== current
->active_mm
) && (pte_val(*ptep
) & _PAGE_VALID
))
492 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
493 * another ASID than the current one.
495 map_coherent
= (cpu_has_dc_aliases
&&
496 page_mapped(page
) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page
));
498 vaddr
= kmap_coherent(page
, addr
);
500 vaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
501 addr
= (unsigned long)vaddr
;
504 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases
|| (exec
&& !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
)) {
505 r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr
);
506 if (exec
&& !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
)
507 r4k_blast_scache_page(addr
);
510 if (vaddr
&& cpu_has_vtag_icache
&& mm
== current
->active_mm
) {
511 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
513 if (cpu_context(cpu
, mm
) != 0)
514 drop_mmu_context(mm
, cpu
);
516 r4k_blast_icache_page(addr
);
523 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
);
527 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
528 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long pfn
)
530 struct flush_cache_page_args args
;
536 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page
, &args
);
539 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr
)
541 r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr
);
544 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr
)
547 local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr
);
549 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
, (void *) addr
);
552 struct flush_icache_range_args
{
557 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
559 if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc
) {
560 if (end
- start
>= dcache_size
) {
563 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
564 protected_blast_dcache_range(start
, end
);
568 if (end
- start
> icache_size
)
571 protected_blast_icache_range(start
, end
);
574 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi(void *args
)
576 struct flush_icache_range_args
*fir_args
= args
;
577 unsigned long start
= fir_args
->start
;
578 unsigned long end
= fir_args
->end
;
580 local_r4k_flush_icache_range(start
, end
);
583 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
585 struct flush_icache_range_args args
;
590 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range_ipi
, &args
);
591 instruction_hazard();
594 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
596 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
598 /* Catch bad driver code */
601 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
602 if (size
>= scache_size
)
605 blast_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
611 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
612 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
615 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
618 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
619 blast_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
622 bc_wback_inv(addr
, size
);
626 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
628 /* Catch bad driver code */
631 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches
) {
632 if (size
>= scache_size
)
635 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
636 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
639 * There is no clearly documented alignment requirement
640 * for the cache instruction on MIPS processors and
641 * some processors, among them the RM5200 and RM7000
642 * QED processors will throw an address error for cache
643 * hit ops with insufficient alignment. Solved by
644 * aligning the address to cache line size.
646 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
, addr
& almask
);
647 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD
,
648 (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
649 blast_inv_scache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
655 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
) {
658 unsigned long lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
659 unsigned long almask
= ~(lsize
- 1);
661 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
662 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, addr
& almask
);
663 cache_op(Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
, (addr
+ size
- 1) & almask
);
664 blast_inv_dcache_range(addr
, addr
+ size
);
670 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
673 * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
674 * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
675 * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
677 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg
)
679 unsigned long ic_lsize
= cpu_icache_line_size();
680 unsigned long dc_lsize
= cpu_dcache_line_size();
681 unsigned long sc_lsize
= cpu_scache_line_size();
682 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long) arg
;
684 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
686 protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr
& ~(dc_lsize
- 1));
687 if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store
&& scache_size
)
688 protected_writeback_scache_line(addr
& ~(sc_lsize
- 1));
690 protected_flush_icache_line(addr
& ~(ic_lsize
- 1));
691 if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR
) {
692 __asm__
__volatile__ (
707 : "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I
));
709 if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR
)
710 __asm__
__volatile__ ("sync");
713 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr
)
715 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
, (void *) addr
);
718 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
720 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache
)
724 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
{
729 static inline void local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *args
)
731 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args
*vmra
= args
;
732 unsigned long vaddr
= vmra
->vaddr
;
733 int size
= vmra
->size
;
736 * Aliases only affect the primary caches so don't bother with
737 * S-caches or T-caches.
739 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops
&& size
>= dcache_size
)
742 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL
;
743 blast_dcache_range(vaddr
, vaddr
+ size
);
747 static void r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range(unsigned long vaddr
, int size
)
749 struct flush_kernel_vmap_range_args args
;
751 args
.vaddr
= (unsigned long) vaddr
;
754 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
, &args
);
757 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
759 const unsigned long ic_lsize
= 32;
762 /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
766 for (addr
= INDEX_BASE
; addr
<= INDEX_BASE
+ 4096; addr
+= ic_lsize
) {
767 __asm__
__volatile__ (
771 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
772 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
773 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
774 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
775 "cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
776 "cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
777 "cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
778 "cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
779 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
780 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
781 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
782 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
785 : "r" (addr
), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I
), "i" (Fill
));
789 static char *way_string
[] __cpuinitdata
= { NULL
, "direct mapped", "2-way",
790 "3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
793 static void __cpuinit
probe_pcache(void)
795 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
796 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
797 unsigned int prid
= read_c0_prid();
798 unsigned long config1
;
801 switch (c
->cputype
) {
802 case CPU_R4600
: /* QED style two way caches? */
806 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
807 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
809 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
811 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
812 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
814 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
816 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
821 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
822 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
826 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
827 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
829 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
831 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
| MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
835 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
836 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
840 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
841 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
843 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
845 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
846 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
856 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
857 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
859 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
861 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
862 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
864 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
866 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
872 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_IC
) >> 29));
873 c
->icache
.linesz
= 64;
875 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
877 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& R10K_CONF_DC
) >> 26));
878 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 32;
880 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
882 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
886 write_c0_config(config
& ~VR41_CONF_P4K
);
888 /* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
889 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
|| c
->processor_id
== 0x0c81U
||
890 c
->processor_id
== 0x0c82U
) {
891 config
|= 0x00400000U
;
892 if (c
->processor_id
== 0x0c80U
)
893 config
|= VR41_CONF_BP
;
894 write_c0_config(config
);
896 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
898 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
899 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
901 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/2);
903 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
904 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
906 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/2);
915 icache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
916 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
918 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0; /* doesn't matter */
920 dcache_size
= 1 << (10 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
921 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
923 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
925 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
932 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
933 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
935 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
);
937 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
938 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
940 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
);
942 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(RM9000_CDEX_SMP_WAR)
943 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P
;
945 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
949 icache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_IC
) >> 9));
950 c
->icache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_IB
) >> 5);
955 c
->icache
.waybit
= 0;
957 dcache_size
= 1 << (12 + ((config
& CONF_DC
) >> 6));
958 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& CONF_DB
) >> 4);
963 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0;
967 if (!(config
& MIPS_CONF_M
))
968 panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
971 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
972 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
974 config1
= read_c0_config1();
976 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 19) & 7)))
977 c
->icache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
979 c
->icache
.linesz
= lsize
;
980 c
->icache
.sets
= 32 << (((config1
>> 22) + 1) & 7);
981 c
->icache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 16) & 7);
983 icache_size
= c
->icache
.sets
*
986 c
->icache
.waybit
= __ffs(icache_size
/c
->icache
.ways
);
988 if (config
& 0x8) /* VI bit */
989 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
992 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
996 if ((lsize
= ((config1
>> 10) & 7)))
997 c
->dcache
.linesz
= 2 << lsize
;
999 c
->dcache
.linesz
= lsize
;
1000 c
->dcache
.sets
= 32 << (((config1
>> 13) + 1) & 7);
1001 c
->dcache
.ways
= 1 + ((config1
>> 7) & 7);
1003 dcache_size
= c
->dcache
.sets
*
1006 c
->dcache
.waybit
= __ffs(dcache_size
/c
->dcache
.ways
);
1008 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH
;
1013 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
1014 * #5. With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
1015 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
1016 * misconfiguration. The case is rather theoretical anyway;
1017 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
1020 if ((prid
& 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_R4000
&& (prid
& 0xff) < 0x40 &&
1021 !(config
& CONF_SC
) && c
->icache
.linesz
!= 16 &&
1022 PAGE_SIZE
<= 0x8000)
1023 panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
1025 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1026 c
->icache
.waysize
= icache_size
/ c
->icache
.ways
;
1027 c
->dcache
.waysize
= dcache_size
/ c
->dcache
.ways
;
1029 c
->icache
.sets
= c
->icache
.linesz
?
1030 icache_size
/ (c
->icache
.linesz
* c
->icache
.ways
) : 0;
1031 c
->dcache
.sets
= c
->dcache
.linesz
?
1032 dcache_size
/ (c
->dcache
.linesz
* c
->dcache
.ways
) : 0;
1035 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way. They're 32kB
1036 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases. So
1037 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
1038 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
1040 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1046 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1059 if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
1060 /* effectively physically indexed dcache,
1061 thus no virtual aliases. */
1062 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
;
1066 if (c
->dcache
.waysize
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1067 c
->dcache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
;
1070 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1073 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
1074 * the config register.
1076 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
;
1080 c
->icache
.flags
|= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC
;
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2
1086 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1087 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1092 printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1094 c
->icache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_VTAG
? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1095 way_string
[c
->icache
.ways
], c
->icache
.linesz
);
1097 printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1098 dcache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->dcache
.ways
],
1099 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX
) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1100 (c
->dcache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES
) ?
1101 "cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1106 * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1107 * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1108 * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly. You have
1111 static int __cpuinit
probe_scache(void)
1113 unsigned long flags
, addr
, begin
, end
, pow2
;
1114 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1115 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1117 if (config
& CONF_SC
)
1120 begin
= (unsigned long) &_stext
;
1121 begin
&= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1122 end
= begin
+ (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1125 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1126 * this. Away you daemons of stupidity!
1128 local_irq_save(flags
);
1130 /* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1132 for (addr
= begin
; addr
< end
; addr
= (begin
+ pow2
)) {
1133 unsigned long *p
= (unsigned long *) addr
;
1134 __asm__
__volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p
)); /* whee... */
1138 /* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1141 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1142 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I
, begin
);
1143 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D
, begin
);
1144 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD
, begin
);
1146 /* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1147 pow2
= (128 * 1024);
1148 for (addr
= begin
+ (128 * 1024); addr
< end
; addr
= begin
+ pow2
) {
1149 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD
, addr
);
1150 __asm__
__volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1151 if (!read_c0_taglo())
1155 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1159 c
->scache
.linesz
= 16 << ((config
& R4K_CONF_SB
) >> 22);
1161 c
->dcache
.waybit
= 0; /* does not matter */
1166 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1167 static void __init
loongson2_sc_init(void)
1169 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1171 scache_size
= 512*1024;
1172 c
->scache
.linesz
= 32;
1174 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1175 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.ways
);
1176 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1177 pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1178 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1180 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1184 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1185 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1186 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1188 static void __cpuinit
setup_scache(void)
1190 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1191 unsigned int config
= read_c0_config();
1195 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors. Other
1196 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1197 * Linux memory management.
1199 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1204 sc_present
= run_uncached(probe_scache
);
1206 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S
;
1212 scache_size
= 0x80000 << ((config
& R10K_CONF_SS
) >> 16);
1213 c
->scache
.linesz
= 64 << ((config
>> 13) & 1);
1215 c
->scache
.waybit
= 0;
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1233 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1235 loongson2_sc_init();
1239 /* don't need to worry about L2, fully coherent */
1243 if (c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1
||
1244 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2
||
1245 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1
||
1246 c
->isa_level
== MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2
) {
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1248 if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1249 scache_size
= c
->scache
.ways
* c
->scache
.sets
* c
->scache
.linesz
;
1250 printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1252 way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1255 if (!(c
->scache
.flags
& MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT
))
1256 panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1266 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1267 c
->scache
.waysize
= scache_size
/ c
->scache
.ways
;
1269 c
->scache
.sets
= scache_size
/ (c
->scache
.linesz
* c
->scache
.ways
);
1271 printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1272 scache_size
>> 10, way_string
[c
->scache
.ways
], c
->scache
.linesz
);
1274 c
->options
|= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES
;
1277 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1280 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1281 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs. It disables the bus
1282 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1284 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1285 case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1286 case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1287 case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1288 case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1290 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1291 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1292 * to the (now gone) cpu table.
1294 case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1295 case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1296 case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1297 set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1302 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1303 #define NXP_BARRIER() \
1304 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1305 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
1306 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
1309 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1311 unsigned long config0
;
1313 config0
= read_c0_config();
1315 /* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1316 config0
&= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1317 config0
|= (((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 0) |
1318 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 25) |
1319 ((_page_cachable_default
>> _CACHE_SHIFT
) << 28));
1320 write_c0_config(config0
);
1324 static int __cpuinitdata cca
= -1;
1326 static int __init
cca_setup(char *str
)
1328 get_option(&str
, &cca
);
1333 __setup("cca=", cca_setup
);
1335 static void __cpuinit
coherency_setup(void)
1337 if (cca
< 0 || cca
> 7)
1338 cca
= read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK
;
1339 _page_cachable_default
= cca
<< _CACHE_SHIFT
;
1341 pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca
);
1342 change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK
, cca
);
1345 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1346 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1347 * coherent update on write will be used. Not all processors have
1348 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1349 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1351 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1358 clear_c0_config(CONF_CU
);
1361 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1362 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one on:
1363 * Au1000 rev DA, HA, HB; Au1100 AB, BA, BC, Au1500 AB
1366 au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1369 case PRID_IMP_PR4450
:
1370 nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1375 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1377 static int __cpuinitdata coherentio
;
1379 static int __init
setcoherentio(char *str
)
1386 __setup("coherentio", setcoherentio
);
1389 static void __cpuinit
r4k_cache_error_setup(void)
1391 extern char __weak except_vec2_generic
;
1392 extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1
;
1393 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1395 switch (c
->cputype
) {
1398 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1
, 0x80);
1402 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic
, 0x80);
1407 void __cpuinit
r4k_cache_init(void)
1409 extern void build_clear_page(void);
1410 extern void build_copy_page(void);
1411 struct cpuinfo_mips
*c
= ¤t_cpu_data
;
1416 r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1417 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1418 r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1419 r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1420 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1421 r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1422 r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1423 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1424 r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1427 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1428 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1429 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1431 if (c
->dcache
.linesz
)
1432 shm_align_mask
= max_t( unsigned long,
1433 c
->dcache
.sets
* c
->dcache
.linesz
- 1,
1436 shm_align_mask
= PAGE_SIZE
-1;
1438 __flush_cache_vmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vmap
;
1439 __flush_cache_vunmap
= r4k__flush_cache_vunmap
;
1441 flush_cache_all
= cache_noop
;
1442 __flush_cache_all
= r4k___flush_cache_all
;
1443 flush_cache_mm
= r4k_flush_cache_mm
;
1444 flush_cache_page
= r4k_flush_cache_page
;
1445 flush_cache_range
= r4k_flush_cache_range
;
1447 __flush_kernel_vmap_range
= r4k_flush_kernel_vmap_range
;
1449 flush_cache_sigtramp
= r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp
;
1450 flush_icache_all
= r4k_flush_icache_all
;
1451 local_flush_data_cache_page
= local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1452 flush_data_cache_page
= r4k_flush_data_cache_page
;
1453 flush_icache_range
= r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1454 local_flush_icache_range
= local_r4k_flush_icache_range
;
1456 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1458 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1459 _dma_cache_wback
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1460 _dma_cache_inv
= (void *)cache_noop
;
1462 _dma_cache_wback_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1463 _dma_cache_wback
= r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv
;
1464 _dma_cache_inv
= r4k_dma_cache_inv
;
1470 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
1471 local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL
);
1474 board_cache_error_setup
= r4k_cache_error_setup
;