3 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
5 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
6 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
8 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
9 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
10 * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else
13 * On entry to trampoline_start, the processor is in real mode
14 * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value
15 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
16 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
18 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
19 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
22 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
23 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
30 #include <asm/page_types.h>
32 #include <asm/segment.h>
33 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
40 ENTRY(trampoline_start)
41 cli # We should be safe anyway
46 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
51 movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_status
52 # write marker for master knows we're running
55 movl $rm_stack_end, %esp
57 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
58 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
62 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
63 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
64 * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size
68 lidtl tr_idt # load idt with 0, 0
69 lgdtl tr_gdt # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
71 movw $__KERNEL_DS, %dx # Data segment descriptor
73 # Enable protected mode
74 movl $X86_CR0_PE, %eax # protected mode (PE) bit
75 movl %eax, %cr0 # into protected mode
77 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
78 ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_startup_32
83 #include "../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
85 .section ".text32","ax"
90 addl $pa_real_mode_base, %esp
97 movl %eax, %cr4 # Enable PAE mode
99 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
100 movl $pa_trampoline_pgd, %eax
104 movl pa_tr_efer, %eax
105 movl pa_tr_efer + 4, %edx
109 # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
110 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
114 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
115 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
116 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
117 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
119 ljmpl $__KERNEL_CS, $pa_startup_64
121 .section ".text64","ax"
125 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
128 .section ".rodata","a"
129 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
130 # so the kernel can live anywhere
134 .short tr_gdt_end - tr_gdt - 1 # gdt limit
137 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
138 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
139 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
144 GLOBAL(trampoline_pgd) .space PAGE_SIZE
147 GLOBAL(trampoline_header)
149 GLOBAL(tr_efer) .space 8
150 GLOBAL(tr_cr4) .space 4
151 END(trampoline_header)
153 #include "trampoline_common.S"