arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002 Linus Torvalds
   3  * Portions based on the vdso-randomization code from exec-shield:
   4  * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   5  *
   6  * This file contains the needed initializations to support sysenter.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/init.h>
  10 #include <linux/smp.h>
  11 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/elf.h>
  16 #include <linux/mm.h>
  17 #include <linux/err.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  21 #include <asm/msr.h>
  22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  23 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  24 #include <asm/elf.h>
  25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  26 #include <asm/vdso.h>
  27 #include <asm/proto.h>
  28
  29 enum {
  30         VDSO_DISABLED = 0,
  31         VDSO_ENABLED = 1,
  32         VDSO_COMPAT = 2,
  33 };
  34
  35 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
  36 #define VDSO_DEFAULT    VDSO_COMPAT
  37 #else
  38 #define VDSO_DEFAULT    VDSO_ENABLED
  39 #endif
  40
  41 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  42 #define vdso_enabled                    sysctl_vsyscall32
  43 #define arch_setup_additional_pages     syscall32_setup_pages
  44 #endif
  45
  46 /*
  47  * This is the difference between the prelinked addresses in the vDSO images
  48  * and the VDSO_HIGH_BASE address where CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO places the vDSO
  49  * in the user address space.
  50  */
  51 #define VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST        (VDSO_HIGH_BASE - (unsigned long)VDSO32_PRELINK)
  52
  53 /*
  54  * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
  55  * address down to glibc upon exec()?
  56  */
  57 unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = VDSO_DEFAULT;
  58
  59 static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
  60 {
  61         vdso_enabled = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
  62
  63         return 1;
  64 }
  65
  66 /*
  67  * For consistency, the argument vdso32=[012] affects the 32-bit vDSO
  68  * behavior on both 64-bit and 32-bit kernels.
  69  * On 32-bit kernels, vdso=[012] means the same thing.
  70  */
  71 __setup("vdso32=", vdso_setup);
  72
  73 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  74 __setup_param("vdso=", vdso32_setup, vdso_setup, 0);
  75
  76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vdso_enabled);
  77 #endif
  78
  79 static __init void reloc_symtab(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
  80                                 unsigned offset, unsigned size)
  81 {
  82         Elf32_Sym *sym = (void *)ehdr + offset;
  83         unsigned nsym = size / sizeof(*sym);
  84         unsigned i;
  85
  86         for(i = 0; i < nsym; i++, sym++) {
  87                 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
  88                     sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
  89                         continue;  /* skip */
  90
  91                 if (sym->st_shndx > SHN_LORESERVE) {
  92                         printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected st_shndx %x\n",
  93                                sym->st_shndx);
  94                         continue;
  95                 }
  96
  97                 switch(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info)) {
  98                 case STT_OBJECT:
  99                 case STT_FUNC:
 100                 case STT_SECTION:
 101                 case STT_FILE:
 102                         sym->st_value += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 103                 }
 104         }
 105 }
 106
 107 static __init void reloc_dyn(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, unsigned offset)
 108 {
 109         Elf32_Dyn *dyn = (void *)ehdr + offset;
 110
 111         for(; dyn->d_tag != DT_NULL; dyn++)
 112                 switch(dyn->d_tag) {
 113                 case DT_PLTGOT:
 114                 case DT_HASH:
 115                 case DT_STRTAB:
 116                 case DT_SYMTAB:
 117                 case DT_RELA:
 118                 case DT_INIT:
 119                 case DT_FINI:
 120                 case DT_REL:
 121                 case DT_DEBUG:
 122                 case DT_JMPREL:
 123                 case DT_VERSYM:
 124                 case DT_VERDEF:
 125                 case DT_VERNEED:
 126                 case DT_ADDRRNGLO ... DT_ADDRRNGHI:
 127                         /* definitely pointers needing relocation */
 128                         dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 129                         break;
 130
 131                 case DT_ENCODING ... OLD_DT_LOOS-1:
 132                 case DT_LOOS ... DT_HIOS-1:
 133                         /* Tags above DT_ENCODING are pointers if
 134                            they're even */
 135                         if (dyn->d_tag >= DT_ENCODING &&
 136                             (dyn->d_tag & 1) == 0)
 137                                 dyn->d_un.d_ptr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 138                         break;
 139
 140                 case DT_VERDEFNUM:
 141                 case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
 142                 case DT_FLAGS_1:
 143                 case DT_RELACOUNT:
 144                 case DT_RELCOUNT:
 145                 case DT_VALRNGLO ... DT_VALRNGHI:
 146                         /* definitely not pointers */
 147                         break;
 148
 149                 case OLD_DT_LOOS ... DT_LOOS-1:
 150                 case DT_HIOS ... DT_VALRNGLO-1:
 151                 default:
 152                         if (dyn->d_tag > DT_ENCODING)
 153                                 printk(KERN_INFO "VDSO: unexpected DT_tag %x\n",
 154                                        dyn->d_tag);
 155                         break;
 156                 }
 157 }
 158
 159 static __init void relocate_vdso(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
 160 {
 161         Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
 162         Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
 163         int i;
 164
 165         BUG_ON(memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
 166                !elf_check_arch_ia32(ehdr) ||
 167                ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN);
 168
 169         ehdr->e_entry += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 170
 171         /* rebase phdrs */
 172         phdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_phoff;
 173         for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 174                 phdr[i].p_vaddr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 175
 176                 /* relocate dynamic stuff */
 177                 if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
 178                         reloc_dyn(ehdr, phdr[i].p_offset);
 179         }
 180
 181         /* rebase sections */
 182         shdr = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
 183         for(i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 184                 if (!(shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 185                         continue;
 186
 187                 shdr[i].sh_addr += VDSO_ADDR_ADJUST;
 188
 189                 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB ||
 190                     shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
 191                         reloc_symtab(ehdr, shdr[i].sh_offset,
 192                                      shdr[i].sh_size);
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 static struct page *vdso32_pages[1];
 197
 198 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 199
 200 #define vdso32_sysenter()       (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32))
 201 #define vdso32_syscall()        (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32))
 202
 203 /* May not be __init: called during resume */
 204 void syscall32_cpu_init(void)
 205 {
 206         /* Load these always in case some future AMD CPU supports
 207            SYSENTER from compat mode too. */
 208         wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
 209         wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
 210         wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)ia32_sysenter_target);
 211
 212         wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ia32_cstar_target);
 213 }
 214
 215 #define compat_uses_vma         1
 216
 217 static inline void map_compat_vdso(int map)
 218 {
 219 }
 220
 221 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 222
 223 #define vdso32_sysenter()       (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
 224 #define vdso32_syscall()        (0)
 225
 226 void enable_sep_cpu(void)
 227 {
 228         int cpu = get_cpu();
 229         struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
 230
 231         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
 232                 put_cpu();
 233                 return;
 234         }
 235
 236         tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
 237         tss->x86_tss.sp1 = sizeof(struct tss_struct) + (unsigned long) tss;
 238         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
 239         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, tss->x86_tss.sp1, 0);
 240         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long) ia32_sysenter_target, 0);
 241         put_cpu();
 242 }
 243
 244 static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma;
 245
 246 static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 247 {
 248         gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL;
 249         gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 250         gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END;
 251         gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC;
 252         gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101;
 253
 254         return 0;
 255 }
 256
 257 #define compat_uses_vma         0
 258
 259 static void map_compat_vdso(int map)
 260 {
 261         static int vdso_mapped;
 262
 263         if (map == vdso_mapped)
 264                 return;
 265
 266         vdso_mapped = map;
 267
 268         __set_fixmap(FIX_VDSO, page_to_pfn(vdso32_pages[0]) << PAGE_SHIFT,
 269                      map ? PAGE_READONLY_EXEC : PAGE_NONE);
 270
 271         /* flush stray tlbs */
 272         flush_tlb_all();
 273 }
 274
 275 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 276
 277 int __init sysenter_setup(void)
 278 {
 279         void *syscall_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 280         const void *vsyscall;
 281         size_t vsyscall_len;
 282
 283         vdso32_pages[0] = virt_to_page(syscall_page);
 284
 285 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 286         gate_vma_init();
 287 #endif
 288
 289         if (vdso32_syscall()) {
 290                 vsyscall = &vdso32_syscall_start;
 291                 vsyscall_len = &vdso32_syscall_end - &vdso32_syscall_start;
 292         } else if (vdso32_sysenter()){
 293                 vsyscall = &vdso32_sysenter_start;
 294                 vsyscall_len = &vdso32_sysenter_end - &vdso32_sysenter_start;
 295         } else {
 296                 vsyscall = &vdso32_int80_start;
 297                 vsyscall_len = &vdso32_int80_end - &vdso32_int80_start;
 298         }
 299
 300         memcpy(syscall_page, vsyscall, vsyscall_len);
 301         relocate_vdso(syscall_page);
 302
 303         return 0;
 304 }
 305
 306 /* Setup a VMA at program startup for the vsyscall page */
 307 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 308 {
 309         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 310         unsigned long addr;
 311         int ret = 0;
 312         bool compat;
 313
 314 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
 315         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))
 316                 return x32_setup_additional_pages(bprm, uses_interp);
 317 #endif
 318
 319         if (vdso_enabled == VDSO_DISABLED)
 320                 return 0;
 321
 322         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 323
 324         /* Test compat mode once here, in case someone
 325            changes it via sysctl */
 326         compat = (vdso_enabled == VDSO_COMPAT);
 327
 328         map_compat_vdso(compat);
 329
 330         if (compat)
 331                 addr = VDSO_HIGH_BASE;
 332         else {
 333                 addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);
 334                 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
 335                         ret = addr;
 336                         goto up_fail;
 337                 }
 338         }
 339
 340         current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
 341
 342         if (compat_uses_vma || !compat) {
 343                 /*
 344                  * MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
 345                  */
 346                 ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 347                                               VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
 348                                               VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
 349                                               vdso32_pages);
 350
 351                 if (ret)
 352                         goto up_fail;
 353         }
 354
 355         current_thread_info()->sysenter_return =
 356                 VDSO32_SYMBOL(addr, SYSENTER_RETURN);
 357
 358   up_fail:
 359         if (ret)
 360                 current->mm->context.vdso = NULL;
 361
 362         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 363
 364         return ret;
 365 }
 366
 367 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 368
 369 subsys_initcall(sysenter_setup);
 370
 371 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 372 /* Register vsyscall32 into the ABI table */
 373 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 374
 375 static ctl_table abi_table2[] = {
 376         {
 377                 .procname       = "vsyscall32",
 378                 .data           = &sysctl_vsyscall32,
 379                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
 380                 .mode           = 0644,
 381                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec
 382         },
 383         {}
 384 };
 385
 386 static ctl_table abi_root_table2[] = {
 387         {
 388                 .procname = "abi",
 389                 .mode = 0555,
 390                 .child = abi_table2
 391         },
 392         {}
 393 };
 394
 395 static __init int ia32_binfmt_init(void)
 396 {
 397         register_sysctl_table(abi_root_table2);
 398         return 0;
 399 }
 400 __initcall(ia32_binfmt_init);
 401 #endif
 402
 403 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 404
 405 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 406 {
 407         if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
 408                 return "[vdso]";
 409         return NULL;
 410 }
 411
 412 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
 413 {
 414         /*
 415          * Check to see if the corresponding task was created in compat vdso
 416          * mode.
 417          */
 418         if (mm && mm->context.vdso == (void *)VDSO_HIGH_BASE)
 419                 return &gate_vma;
 420         return NULL;
 421 }
 422
 423 int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 424 {
 425         const struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
 426
 427         return vma && addr >= vma->vm_start && addr < vma->vm_end;
 428 }
 429
 430 int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
 431 {
 432         return 0;
 433 }
 434
 435 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */