Linux 4.19.168
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / sched / sch_api.c
blob39e319d04bb87b5ee98d5ec0935c13f76ace3f02
1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_api.c Packet scheduler API.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
11 * Fixes:
13 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
14 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
15 * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
30 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
34 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
38 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
42 Short review.
43 -------------
45 This file consists of two interrelated parts:
47 1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
48 2. traffic classes manager frontend.
50 Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
51 which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
52 device is ready to send something) in order and at times
53 determined by algorithm hidden in it.
55 qdisc's are divided to two categories:
56 - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
57 - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
58 using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
60 In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
61 attached to them etc. etc. etc.
63 The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
64 information supplied by user in the form of handles
65 to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
66 checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
67 and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
69 All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
73 Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
75 ---dequeue
77 dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
78 but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
79 discipline does not want to send anything this time.
80 Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
81 For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
82 real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
84 ---enqueue
86 enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
87 If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
88 not zero error code.
89 NET_XMIT_DROP - this packet dropped
90 Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
91 NET_XMIT_CN - probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
92 Expected action: backoff or ignore
94 Auxiliary routines:
96 ---peek
98 like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
100 ---reset
102 returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
103 timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
105 ---init
107 initializes newly created qdisc.
109 ---destroy
111 destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
113 ---change
115 changes qdisc parameters.
118 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
119 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
122 /************************************************
123 * Queueing disciplines manipulation. *
124 ************************************************/
127 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
129 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
131 /* Register/unregister queueing discipline */
133 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
135 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
136 int rc = -EEXIST;
138 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
139 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
140 if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
141 goto out;
143 if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
144 qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
145 if (qops->peek == NULL) {
146 if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
147 qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
148 else
149 goto out_einval;
151 if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
152 qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
154 if (qops->cl_ops) {
155 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
157 if (!(cops->find && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
158 goto out_einval;
160 if (cops->tcf_block && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
161 goto out_einval;
164 qops->next = NULL;
165 *qp = qops;
166 rc = 0;
167 out:
168 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
169 return rc;
171 out_einval:
172 rc = -EINVAL;
173 goto out;
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
177 int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
179 struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
180 int err = -ENOENT;
182 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
183 for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
184 if (q == qops)
185 break;
186 if (q) {
187 *qp = q->next;
188 q->next = NULL;
189 err = 0;
191 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
192 return err;
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
196 /* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */
197 void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len)
199 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
200 strlcpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len);
201 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
204 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name)
206 struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
208 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
209 if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) {
210 if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
211 q = NULL;
212 break;
216 return q;
219 /* Set new default qdisc to use */
220 int qdisc_set_default(const char *name)
222 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
224 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
225 return -EPERM;
227 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
228 ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
229 if (!ops) {
230 /* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */
231 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
232 request_module("sch_%s", name);
233 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
235 ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
238 if (ops) {
239 /* Set new default */
240 module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner);
241 default_qdisc_ops = ops;
243 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
245 return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT;
248 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCH_DEFAULT
249 /* Set default value from kernel config */
250 static int __init sch_default_qdisc(void)
252 return qdisc_set_default(CONFIG_DEFAULT_NET_SCH);
254 late_initcall(sch_default_qdisc);
255 #endif
257 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
258 * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
259 * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock()
262 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
264 struct Qdisc *q;
266 if (!qdisc_dev(root))
267 return (root->handle == handle ? root : NULL);
269 if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
270 root->handle == handle)
271 return root;
273 hash_for_each_possible_rcu(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, q, hash, handle) {
274 if (q->handle == handle)
275 return q;
277 return NULL;
280 void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q, bool invisible)
282 if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
283 ASSERT_RTNL();
284 hash_add_rcu(qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc_hash, &q->hash, q->handle);
285 if (invisible)
286 q->flags |= TCQ_F_INVISIBLE;
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_add);
291 void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q)
293 if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
294 ASSERT_RTNL();
295 hash_del_rcu(&q->hash);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_del);
300 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
302 struct Qdisc *q;
304 if (!handle)
305 return NULL;
306 q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle);
307 if (q)
308 goto out;
310 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
311 q = qdisc_match_from_root(
312 dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping,
313 handle);
314 out:
315 return q;
318 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
320 unsigned long cl;
321 struct Qdisc *leaf;
322 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
324 if (cops == NULL)
325 return NULL;
326 cl = cops->find(p, classid);
328 if (cl == 0)
329 return NULL;
330 leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
331 return leaf;
334 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
336 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
338 struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
340 if (kind) {
341 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
342 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
343 if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
344 if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
345 q = NULL;
346 break;
349 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
351 return q;
354 /* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older
355 * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in
356 * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc
357 * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate
358 * table were modified.
360 * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to
361 * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value. The
362 * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus
363 * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for
364 * mapping this cell. If these entries contain the same value, when
365 * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM.
367 * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry,
368 * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below,
369 * and compare.
371 static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab)
373 int low = roundup(r->mpu, 48);
374 int high = roundup(low+1, 48);
375 int cell_low = low >> r->cell_log;
376 int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1;
378 /* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */
379 if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) {
380 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n");
381 return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
384 if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256)
385 && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) {
386 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n",
387 cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]);
388 return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM;
390 return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
393 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
395 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r,
396 struct nlattr *tab,
397 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
399 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
401 if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
402 nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE) {
403 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid rate table parameters for searching");
404 return NULL;
407 for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
408 if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) &&
409 !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) {
410 rtab->refcnt++;
411 return rtab;
415 rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (rtab) {
417 rtab->rate = *r;
418 rtab->refcnt = 1;
419 memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
420 if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
421 r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data);
422 rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
423 qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
424 } else {
425 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate new qdisc rate table");
427 return rtab;
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
431 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
433 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
435 if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
436 return;
438 for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
439 (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
440 rtabp = &rtab->next) {
441 if (rtab == tab) {
442 *rtabp = rtab->next;
443 kfree(rtab);
444 return;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
450 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
452 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
453 [TCA_STAB_BASE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
454 [TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
457 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt,
458 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
460 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
461 struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
462 struct tc_sizespec *s;
463 unsigned int tsize = 0;
464 u16 *tab = NULL;
465 int err;
467 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy, extack);
468 if (err < 0)
469 return ERR_PTR(err);
470 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]) {
471 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table base attribute is missing");
472 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
475 s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
477 if (s->tsize > 0) {
478 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) {
479 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table data attribute is missing");
480 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
482 tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
483 tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
486 if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0)) {
487 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid size of size table");
488 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
491 list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
492 if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
493 continue;
494 if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
495 continue;
496 stab->refcnt++;
497 return stab;
500 stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
501 if (!stab)
502 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
504 stab->refcnt = 1;
505 stab->szopts = *s;
506 if (tsize > 0)
507 memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
509 list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
511 return stab;
514 static void stab_kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
516 kfree(container_of(head, struct qdisc_size_table, rcu));
519 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
521 if (!tab)
522 return;
524 if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
525 list_del(&tab->list);
526 call_rcu_bh(&tab->rcu, stab_kfree_rcu);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
531 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
533 struct nlattr *nest;
535 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
536 if (nest == NULL)
537 goto nla_put_failure;
538 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
539 goto nla_put_failure;
540 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
542 return skb->len;
544 nla_put_failure:
545 return -1;
548 void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
549 const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
551 int pkt_len, slot;
553 pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
554 if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
555 goto out;
557 slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
558 if (unlikely(slot < 0))
559 slot = 0;
561 slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
562 if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
563 pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
564 else
565 pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
566 (slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
567 stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
569 pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
570 out:
571 if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
572 pkt_len = 1;
573 qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
577 void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
579 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
580 pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
581 txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
582 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
587 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
589 struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
590 timer);
592 rcu_read_lock();
593 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
594 rcu_read_unlock();
596 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
599 void qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
600 clockid_t clockid)
602 hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
603 wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
604 wd->qdisc = qdisc;
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid);
608 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
610 qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(wd, qdisc, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
614 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires)
616 if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
617 &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
618 return;
620 if (wd->last_expires == expires)
621 return;
623 wd->last_expires = expires;
624 hrtimer_start(&wd->timer,
625 ns_to_ktime(expires),
626 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns);
630 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
632 hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
636 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
638 struct hlist_head *h;
639 unsigned int i;
641 h = kvmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
643 if (h != NULL) {
644 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
645 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
647 return h;
650 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
652 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
653 struct hlist_node *next;
654 struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
655 unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
656 unsigned int i, h;
658 /* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
659 if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
660 return;
661 nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
662 nmask = nsize - 1;
663 nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
664 if (nhash == NULL)
665 return;
667 ohash = clhash->hash;
668 osize = clhash->hashsize;
670 sch_tree_lock(sch);
671 for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
672 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
673 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
674 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
677 clhash->hash = nhash;
678 clhash->hashsize = nsize;
679 clhash->hashmask = nmask;
680 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
682 kvfree(ohash);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
686 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
688 unsigned int size = 4;
690 clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
691 if (!clhash->hash)
692 return -ENOMEM;
693 clhash->hashsize = size;
694 clhash->hashmask = size - 1;
695 clhash->hashelems = 0;
696 return 0;
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
700 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
702 kvfree(clhash->hash);
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
706 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
707 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
709 unsigned int h;
711 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
712 h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
713 hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
714 clhash->hashelems++;
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
718 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
719 struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
721 hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
722 clhash->hashelems--;
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
726 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
727 * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
729 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
731 int i = 0x8000;
732 static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
734 do {
735 autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
736 if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
737 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
738 if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
739 return autohandle;
740 cond_resched();
741 } while (--i > 0);
743 return 0;
746 void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n,
747 unsigned int len)
749 bool qdisc_is_offloaded = sch->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
750 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
751 unsigned long cl;
752 u32 parentid;
753 bool notify;
754 int drops;
756 if (n == 0 && len == 0)
757 return;
758 drops = max_t(int, n, 0);
759 rcu_read_lock();
760 while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
761 if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
762 break;
764 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT)
765 break;
766 /* Notify parent qdisc only if child qdisc becomes empty.
768 * If child was empty even before update then backlog
769 * counter is screwed and we skip notification because
770 * parent class is already passive.
772 * If the original child was offloaded then it is allowed
773 * to be seem as empty, so the parent is notified anyway.
775 notify = !sch->q.qlen && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!n &&
776 !qdisc_is_offloaded);
777 /* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */
778 sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
779 if (sch == NULL) {
780 WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
781 break;
783 cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
784 if (notify && cops->qlen_notify) {
785 cl = cops->find(sch, parentid);
786 cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
788 sch->q.qlen -= n;
789 sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
790 __qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops);
792 rcu_read_unlock();
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog);
796 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
797 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
799 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL;
800 struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL;
801 struct tcmsg *tcm;
802 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
803 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
804 struct gnet_dump d;
805 struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
806 u32 block_index;
807 __u32 qlen;
809 cond_resched();
810 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
811 if (!nlh)
812 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
813 tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
814 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
815 tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
816 tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
817 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
818 tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
819 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
820 tcm->tcm_info = refcount_read(&q->refcnt);
821 if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
822 goto nla_put_failure;
823 if (q->ops->ingress_block_get) {
824 block_index = q->ops->ingress_block_get(q);
825 if (block_index &&
826 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
827 goto nla_put_failure;
829 if (q->ops->egress_block_get) {
830 block_index = q->ops->egress_block_get(q);
831 if (block_index &&
832 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
833 goto nla_put_failure;
835 if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
836 goto nla_put_failure;
837 if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_HW_OFFLOAD, !!(q->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED)))
838 goto nla_put_failure;
839 qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(q);
841 stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
842 if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
843 goto nla_put_failure;
845 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
846 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
847 goto nla_put_failure;
849 if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
850 goto nla_put_failure;
852 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
853 cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats;
854 cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats;
857 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(qdisc_root_sleeping_running(q),
858 &d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
859 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
860 gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0)
861 goto nla_put_failure;
863 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
864 goto nla_put_failure;
866 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
867 return skb->len;
869 out_nlmsg_trim:
870 nla_put_failure:
871 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
872 return -1;
875 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q, bool dump_invisible)
877 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
878 return true;
879 if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_INVISIBLE) && !dump_invisible)
880 return true;
882 return false;
885 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
886 struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
887 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
889 struct sk_buff *skb;
890 u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
892 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
893 if (!skb)
894 return -ENOBUFS;
896 if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old, false)) {
897 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
898 0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
899 goto err_out;
901 if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new, false)) {
902 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
903 old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
904 goto err_out;
907 if (skb->len)
908 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
909 n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
911 err_out:
912 kfree_skb(skb);
913 return -EINVAL;
916 static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
917 struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
918 struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
920 if (new || old)
921 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
923 if (old)
924 qdisc_destroy(old);
927 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
928 * to device "dev".
930 * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
931 * and "n".
933 * On success, destroy old qdisc.
936 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
937 struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
938 struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
939 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
941 struct Qdisc *q = old;
942 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
943 int err = 0;
945 if (parent == NULL) {
946 unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
948 ingress = 0;
949 num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
950 if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
951 (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
952 num_q = 1;
953 ingress = 1;
954 if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
955 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not have an ingress queue");
956 return -ENOENT;
960 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
961 dev_deactivate(dev);
963 if (new && new->ops->attach)
964 goto skip;
966 for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
967 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
969 if (!ingress)
970 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
972 old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
973 if (new && i > 0)
974 qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
976 if (!ingress)
977 qdisc_destroy(old);
980 skip:
981 if (!ingress) {
982 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
983 dev->qdisc, new);
984 if (new && !new->ops->attach)
985 qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
986 dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc;
988 if (new && new->ops->attach)
989 new->ops->attach(new);
990 } else {
991 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
994 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
995 dev_activate(dev);
996 } else {
997 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
999 /* Only support running class lockless if parent is lockless */
1000 if (new && (new->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) &&
1001 parent && !(parent->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
1002 new->flags &= ~TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1004 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1005 if (cops && cops->graft) {
1006 unsigned long cl = cops->find(parent, classid);
1008 if (cl) {
1009 err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old,
1010 extack);
1011 } else {
1012 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class not found");
1013 err = -ENOENT;
1016 if (!err)
1017 notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
1019 return err;
1022 static int qdisc_block_indexes_set(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1023 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1025 u32 block_index;
1027 if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1028 block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]);
1030 if (!block_index) {
1031 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block index cannot be 0");
1032 return -EINVAL;
1034 if (!sch->ops->ingress_block_set) {
1035 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block sharing is not supported");
1036 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1038 sch->ops->ingress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1040 if (tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1041 block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]);
1043 if (!block_index) {
1044 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block index cannot be 0");
1045 return -EINVAL;
1047 if (!sch->ops->egress_block_set) {
1048 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block sharing is not supported");
1049 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1051 sch->ops->egress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1053 return 0;
1056 /* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */
1057 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock;
1058 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
1061 Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
1063 Parameters are passed via opt.
1066 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
1067 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1068 struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
1069 struct nlattr **tca, int *errp,
1070 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1072 int err;
1073 struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
1074 struct Qdisc *sch;
1075 struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
1076 struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
1078 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1080 if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
1081 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1082 if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
1083 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
1084 * perform the module load. So, even if we
1085 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
1086 * tell the caller to replay the request. We
1087 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
1088 * We replay the request because the device may
1089 * go away in the mean time.
1091 rtnl_unlock();
1092 request_module("sch_%s", name);
1093 rtnl_lock();
1094 ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1095 if (ops != NULL) {
1096 /* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
1097 * so don't keep a reference.
1099 module_put(ops->owner);
1100 err = -EAGAIN;
1101 goto err_out;
1105 #endif
1107 err = -ENOENT;
1108 if (!ops) {
1109 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc not found");
1110 goto err_out;
1113 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1114 if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1115 err = PTR_ERR(sch);
1116 goto err_out2;
1119 sch->parent = parent;
1121 if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1122 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
1123 handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
1124 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock);
1125 } else {
1126 if (handle == 0) {
1127 handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
1128 err = -ENOMEM;
1129 if (handle == 0)
1130 goto err_out3;
1132 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
1133 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1134 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
1137 sch->handle = handle;
1139 /* This exist to keep backward compatible with a userspace
1140 * loophole, what allowed userspace to get IFF_NO_QUEUE
1141 * facility on older kernels by setting tx_queue_len=0 (prior
1142 * to qdisc init), and then forgot to reinit tx_queue_len
1143 * before again attaching a qdisc.
1145 if ((dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) && (dev->tx_queue_len == 0)) {
1146 dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
1147 netdev_info(dev, "Caught tx_queue_len zero misconfig\n");
1150 err = qdisc_block_indexes_set(sch, tca, extack);
1151 if (err)
1152 goto err_out3;
1154 if (ops->init) {
1155 err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1156 if (err != 0)
1157 goto err_out5;
1160 if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1161 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1162 if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
1163 err = PTR_ERR(stab);
1164 goto err_out4;
1166 rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1168 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1169 seqcount_t *running;
1171 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1172 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) {
1173 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot attach rate estimator to a multi-queue root qdisc");
1174 goto err_out4;
1177 if (sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT &&
1178 !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
1179 (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)))
1180 running = qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch);
1181 else
1182 running = &sch->running;
1184 err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1185 sch->cpu_bstats,
1186 &sch->rate_est,
1187 NULL,
1188 running,
1189 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1190 if (err) {
1191 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to generate new estimator");
1192 goto err_out4;
1196 qdisc_hash_add(sch, false);
1198 return sch;
1200 err_out5:
1201 /* ops->init() failed, we call ->destroy() like qdisc_create_dflt() */
1202 if (ops->destroy)
1203 ops->destroy(sch);
1204 err_out3:
1205 dev_put(dev);
1206 qdisc_free(sch);
1207 err_out2:
1208 module_put(ops->owner);
1209 err_out:
1210 *errp = err;
1211 return NULL;
1213 err_out4:
1215 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
1216 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
1218 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
1219 if (ops->destroy)
1220 ops->destroy(sch);
1221 goto err_out3;
1224 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1225 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1227 struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
1228 int err = 0;
1230 if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
1231 if (!sch->ops->change) {
1232 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change operation not supported by specified qdisc");
1233 return -EINVAL;
1235 if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1236 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change of blocks is not supported");
1237 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1239 err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1240 if (err)
1241 return err;
1244 if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1245 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1246 if (IS_ERR(stab))
1247 return PTR_ERR(stab);
1250 ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
1251 rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1252 qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
1254 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1255 /* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
1256 because change can't be undone. */
1257 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
1258 goto out;
1259 gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1260 sch->cpu_bstats,
1261 &sch->rate_est,
1262 NULL,
1263 qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1264 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1266 out:
1267 return 0;
1270 struct check_loop_arg {
1271 struct qdisc_walker w;
1272 struct Qdisc *p;
1273 int depth;
1276 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1277 struct qdisc_walker *w);
1279 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
1281 struct check_loop_arg arg;
1283 if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
1284 return 0;
1286 arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
1287 arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
1288 arg.depth = depth;
1289 arg.p = p;
1290 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1291 return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
1294 static int
1295 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
1297 struct Qdisc *leaf;
1298 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1299 struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
1301 leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
1302 if (leaf) {
1303 if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
1304 return -ELOOP;
1305 return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
1307 return 0;
1310 const struct nla_policy rtm_tca_policy[TCA_MAX + 1] = {
1311 [TCA_KIND] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
1312 .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
1313 [TCA_RATE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
1314 .len = sizeof(struct tc_estimator) },
1315 [TCA_STAB] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
1316 [TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1317 [TCA_CHAIN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1318 [TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1319 [TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1323 * Delete/get qdisc.
1326 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1327 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1329 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1330 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1331 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1332 struct net_device *dev;
1333 u32 clid;
1334 struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1335 struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
1336 int err;
1338 if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETQDISC) &&
1339 !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1340 return -EPERM;
1342 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy,
1343 extack);
1344 if (err < 0)
1345 return err;
1347 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1348 if (!dev)
1349 return -ENODEV;
1351 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1352 if (clid) {
1353 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1354 if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
1355 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1356 if (!p) {
1357 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified classid");
1358 return -ENOENT;
1360 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1361 } else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1362 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1364 } else {
1365 q = dev->qdisc;
1367 if (!q) {
1368 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified qdisc on specified device");
1369 return -ENOENT;
1372 if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1373 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid handle");
1374 return -EINVAL;
1376 } else {
1377 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1378 if (!q) {
1379 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified handle");
1380 return -ENOENT;
1384 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1385 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1386 return -EINVAL;
1389 if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1390 if (!clid) {
1391 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classid cannot be zero");
1392 return -EINVAL;
1394 if (q->handle == 0) {
1395 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot delete qdisc with handle of zero");
1396 return -ENOENT;
1398 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q, extack);
1399 if (err != 0)
1400 return err;
1401 } else {
1402 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1404 return 0;
1408 * Create/change qdisc.
1411 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1412 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1414 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1415 struct tcmsg *tcm;
1416 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1417 struct net_device *dev;
1418 u32 clid;
1419 struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1420 int err;
1422 if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1423 return -EPERM;
1425 replay:
1426 /* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1427 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy,
1428 extack);
1429 if (err < 0)
1430 return err;
1432 tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1433 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1434 q = p = NULL;
1436 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1437 if (!dev)
1438 return -ENODEV;
1441 if (clid) {
1442 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1443 if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1444 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1445 if (!p) {
1446 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified qdisc");
1447 return -ENOENT;
1449 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1450 } else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1451 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1453 } else {
1454 q = dev->qdisc;
1457 /* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1458 if (q && q->handle == 0)
1459 q = NULL;
1461 if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1462 if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1463 if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) {
1464 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NLM_F_REPLACE needed to override");
1465 return -EEXIST;
1467 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle)) {
1468 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid minor handle");
1469 return -EINVAL;
1471 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1472 if (!q)
1473 goto create_n_graft;
1474 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1475 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot override");
1476 return -EEXIST;
1478 if (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1479 nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1480 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1481 return -EINVAL;
1483 if (q == p ||
1484 (p && check_loop(q, p, 0))) {
1485 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc parent/child loop detected");
1486 return -ELOOP;
1488 qdisc_refcount_inc(q);
1489 goto graft;
1490 } else {
1491 if (!q)
1492 goto create_n_graft;
1494 /* This magic test requires explanation.
1496 * We know, that some child q is already
1497 * attached to this parent and have choice:
1498 * either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1500 * 1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1501 * if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1503 * 2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1504 * that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1505 * to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1507 * 3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1508 * Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1509 * cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1510 * For now we select create/graft, if
1511 * user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1513 if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1514 (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1515 ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1516 (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1517 nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1518 goto create_n_graft;
1521 } else {
1522 if (!tcm->tcm_handle) {
1523 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Handle cannot be zero");
1524 return -EINVAL;
1526 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1529 /* Change qdisc parameters */
1530 if (!q) {
1531 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc not found");
1532 return -ENOENT;
1534 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1535 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot modify");
1536 return -EEXIST;
1538 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1539 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1540 return -EINVAL;
1542 err = qdisc_change(q, tca, extack);
1543 if (err == 0)
1544 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1545 return err;
1547 create_n_graft:
1548 if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1549 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not found. To create specify NLM_F_CREATE flag");
1550 return -ENOENT;
1552 if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1553 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1554 q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p,
1555 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1556 tca, &err, extack);
1557 } else {
1558 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find ingress queue for specified device");
1559 err = -ENOENT;
1561 } else {
1562 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1564 if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1565 dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1566 else if (p)
1567 dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1568 else
1569 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1571 q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
1572 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1573 tca, &err, extack);
1575 if (q == NULL) {
1576 if (err == -EAGAIN)
1577 goto replay;
1578 return err;
1581 graft:
1582 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL, extack);
1583 if (err) {
1584 if (q)
1585 qdisc_destroy(q);
1586 return err;
1589 return 0;
1592 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1593 struct netlink_callback *cb,
1594 int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx, bool recur,
1595 bool dump_invisible)
1597 int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1598 struct Qdisc *q;
1599 int b;
1601 if (!root)
1602 return 0;
1604 q = root;
1605 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1606 q_idx++;
1607 } else {
1608 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1609 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1610 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1611 RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1612 goto done;
1613 q_idx++;
1616 /* If dumping singletons, there is no qdisc_dev(root) and the singleton
1617 * itself has already been dumped.
1619 * If we've already dumped the top-level (ingress) qdisc above and the global
1620 * qdisc hashtable, we don't want to hit it again
1622 if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
1623 goto out;
1625 hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1626 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1627 q_idx++;
1628 continue;
1630 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1631 tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1632 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1633 RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1634 goto done;
1635 q_idx++;
1638 out:
1639 *q_idx_p = q_idx;
1640 return ret;
1641 done:
1642 ret = -1;
1643 goto out;
1646 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1648 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1649 int idx, q_idx;
1650 int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1651 struct net_device *dev;
1652 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
1653 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1654 int err;
1656 s_idx = cb->args[0];
1657 s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1659 idx = 0;
1660 ASSERT_RTNL();
1662 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct tcmsg), tca, TCA_MAX,
1663 rtm_tca_policy, NULL);
1664 if (err < 0)
1665 return err;
1667 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1668 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1670 if (idx < s_idx)
1671 goto cont;
1672 if (idx > s_idx)
1673 s_q_idx = 0;
1674 q_idx = 0;
1676 if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
1677 true, tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1678 goto done;
1680 dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1681 if (dev_queue &&
1682 tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb,
1683 &q_idx, s_q_idx, false,
1684 tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1685 goto done;
1687 cont:
1688 idx++;
1691 done:
1692 cb->args[0] = idx;
1693 cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1695 return skb->len;
1700 /************************************************
1701 * Traffic classes manipulation. *
1702 ************************************************/
1704 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1705 unsigned long cl,
1706 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1708 struct tcmsg *tcm;
1709 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1710 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1711 struct gnet_dump d;
1712 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1714 cond_resched();
1715 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1716 if (!nlh)
1717 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1718 tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1719 tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1720 tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1721 tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1722 tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1723 tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1724 tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1725 tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1726 if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1727 goto nla_put_failure;
1728 if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1729 goto nla_put_failure;
1731 if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1732 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1733 goto nla_put_failure;
1735 if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1736 goto nla_put_failure;
1738 if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1739 goto nla_put_failure;
1741 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1742 return skb->len;
1744 out_nlmsg_trim:
1745 nla_put_failure:
1746 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1747 return -1;
1750 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1751 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1752 unsigned long cl, int event)
1754 struct sk_buff *skb;
1755 u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1757 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1758 if (!skb)
1759 return -ENOBUFS;
1761 if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1762 kfree_skb(skb);
1763 return -EINVAL;
1766 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1767 n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1770 static int tclass_del_notify(struct net *net,
1771 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops,
1772 struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1773 struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
1775 u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1776 struct sk_buff *skb;
1777 int err = 0;
1779 if (!cops->delete)
1780 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1782 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1783 if (!skb)
1784 return -ENOBUFS;
1786 if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0,
1787 RTM_DELTCLASS) < 0) {
1788 kfree_skb(skb);
1789 return -EINVAL;
1792 err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1793 if (err) {
1794 kfree_skb(skb);
1795 return err;
1798 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1799 n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS
1804 struct tcf_bind_args {
1805 struct tcf_walker w;
1806 unsigned long base;
1807 unsigned long cl;
1808 u32 classid;
1811 static int tcf_node_bind(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
1813 struct tcf_bind_args *a = (void *)arg;
1815 if (tp->ops->bind_class) {
1816 struct Qdisc *q = tcf_block_q(tp->chain->block);
1818 sch_tree_lock(q);
1819 tp->ops->bind_class(n, a->classid, a->cl, q, a->base);
1820 sch_tree_unlock(q);
1822 return 0;
1825 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
1826 unsigned long new_cl)
1828 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1829 struct tcf_block *block;
1830 struct tcf_chain *chain;
1831 unsigned long cl;
1833 cl = cops->find(q, portid);
1834 if (!cl)
1835 return;
1836 if (!cops->tcf_block)
1837 return;
1838 block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
1839 if (!block)
1840 return;
1841 list_for_each_entry(chain, &block->chain_list, list) {
1842 struct tcf_proto *tp;
1844 for (tp = rtnl_dereference(chain->filter_chain);
1845 tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next)) {
1846 struct tcf_bind_args arg = {};
1848 arg.w.fn = tcf_node_bind;
1849 arg.classid = clid;
1850 arg.base = cl;
1851 arg.cl = new_cl;
1852 tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
1857 #else
1859 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
1860 unsigned long new_cl)
1864 #endif
1866 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1867 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1869 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1870 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1871 struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1872 struct net_device *dev;
1873 struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1874 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1875 unsigned long cl = 0;
1876 unsigned long new_cl;
1877 u32 portid;
1878 u32 clid;
1879 u32 qid;
1880 int err;
1882 if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTCLASS) &&
1883 !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1884 return -EPERM;
1886 err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, rtm_tca_policy,
1887 extack);
1888 if (err < 0)
1889 return err;
1891 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1892 if (!dev)
1893 return -ENODEV;
1896 parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1897 parent == TC_H_ROOT - class is root, which has no parent.
1898 parent == X:0 - parent is root class.
1899 parent == X:Y - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1900 parent == 0:Y - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1902 handle == 0:0 - generate handle from kernel pool.
1903 handle == 0:Y - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1904 handle == X:Y - clear.
1905 handle == X:0 - root class.
1908 /* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1910 portid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1911 clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1912 qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1914 if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1915 u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid);
1917 if (qid && qid1) {
1918 /* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1919 if (qid != qid1)
1920 return -EINVAL;
1921 } else if (qid1) {
1922 qid = qid1;
1923 } else if (qid == 0)
1924 qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1926 /* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1927 * both with parent and child.
1929 * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1931 if (portid)
1932 portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid);
1933 } else {
1934 if (qid == 0)
1935 qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1938 /* OK. Locate qdisc */
1939 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
1940 if (!q)
1941 return -ENOENT;
1943 /* An check that it supports classes */
1944 cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1945 if (cops == NULL)
1946 return -EINVAL;
1948 /* Now try to get class */
1949 if (clid == 0) {
1950 if (portid == TC_H_ROOT)
1951 clid = qid;
1952 } else
1953 clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1955 if (clid)
1956 cl = cops->find(q, clid);
1958 if (cl == 0) {
1959 err = -ENOENT;
1960 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
1961 !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1962 goto out;
1963 } else {
1964 switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1965 case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
1966 err = -EEXIST;
1967 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1968 goto out;
1969 break;
1970 case RTM_DELTCLASS:
1971 err = tclass_del_notify(net, cops, skb, n, q, cl);
1972 /* Unbind the class with flilters with 0 */
1973 tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, 0);
1974 goto out;
1975 case RTM_GETTCLASS:
1976 err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1977 goto out;
1978 default:
1979 err = -EINVAL;
1980 goto out;
1984 if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1985 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Shared blocks are not supported for classes");
1986 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1989 new_cl = cl;
1990 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1991 if (cops->change)
1992 err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl, extack);
1993 if (err == 0) {
1994 tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1995 /* We just create a new class, need to do reverse binding. */
1996 if (cl != new_cl)
1997 tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, new_cl);
1999 out:
2000 return err;
2003 struct qdisc_dump_args {
2004 struct qdisc_walker w;
2005 struct sk_buff *skb;
2006 struct netlink_callback *cb;
2009 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
2010 struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2012 struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
2014 return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
2015 a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
2016 RTM_NEWTCLASS);
2019 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
2020 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2021 int *t_p, int s_t)
2023 struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
2025 if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, false) ||
2026 *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
2027 (tcm->tcm_parent &&
2028 TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
2029 (*t_p)++;
2030 return 0;
2032 if (*t_p > s_t)
2033 memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
2034 arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
2035 arg.skb = skb;
2036 arg.cb = cb;
2037 arg.w.stop = 0;
2038 arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
2039 arg.w.count = 0;
2040 q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
2041 cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
2042 if (arg.w.stop)
2043 return -1;
2044 (*t_p)++;
2045 return 0;
2048 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
2049 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2050 int *t_p, int s_t)
2052 struct Qdisc *q;
2053 int b;
2055 if (!root)
2056 return 0;
2058 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2059 return -1;
2061 if (!qdisc_dev(root))
2062 return 0;
2064 if (tcm->tcm_parent) {
2065 q = qdisc_match_from_root(root, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
2066 if (q && q != root &&
2067 tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2068 return -1;
2069 return 0;
2071 hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
2072 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2073 return -1;
2076 return 0;
2079 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2081 struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
2082 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2083 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
2084 struct net_device *dev;
2085 int t, s_t;
2087 if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
2088 return 0;
2089 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
2090 if (!dev)
2091 return 0;
2093 s_t = cb->args[0];
2094 t = 0;
2096 if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
2097 goto done;
2099 dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
2100 if (dev_queue &&
2101 tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb,
2102 &t, s_t) < 0)
2103 goto done;
2105 done:
2106 cb->args[0] = t;
2108 dev_put(dev);
2109 return skb->len;
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2113 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2115 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2116 (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
2117 1000000,
2118 (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / hrtimer_resolution);
2120 return 0;
2123 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2125 struct proc_dir_entry *e;
2127 e = proc_create_single("psched", 0, net->proc_net, psched_show);
2128 if (e == NULL)
2129 return -ENOMEM;
2131 return 0;
2134 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2136 remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net);
2138 #else
2139 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2141 return 0;
2144 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2147 #endif
2149 static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
2150 .init = psched_net_init,
2151 .exit = psched_net_exit,
2154 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
2156 int err;
2158 err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
2159 if (err) {
2160 pr_err("pktsched_init: "
2161 "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
2162 return err;
2165 register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops);
2166 register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
2167 register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
2168 register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
2169 register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
2170 register_qdisc(&noqueue_qdisc_ops);
2172 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2173 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2174 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc,
2176 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2177 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2178 rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass,
2181 return 0;
2184 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);