mm/sparse-vmemmap.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Virtual Memory Map support
   4  *
   5  * (C) 2007 sgi. Christoph Lameter.
   6  *
   7  * Virtual memory maps allow VM primitives pfn_to_page, page_to_pfn,
   8  * virt_to_page, page_address() to be implemented as a base offset
   9  * calculation without memory access.
  10  *
  11  * However, virtual mappings need a page table and TLBs. Many Linux
  12  * architectures already map their physical space using 1-1 mappings
  13  * via TLBs. For those arches the virtual memory map is essentially
  14  * for free if we use the same page size as the 1-1 mappings. In that
  15  * case the overhead consists of a few additional pages that are
  16  * allocated to create a view of memory for vmemmap.
  17  *
  18  * The architecture is expected to provide a vmemmap_populate() function
  19  * to instantiate the mapping.
  20  */
  21 #include <linux/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24 #include <linux/memremap.h>
  25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29 #include <linux/sched.h>
  30 #include <asm/dma.h>
  31 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Allocate a block of memory to be used to back the virtual memory map
  36  * or to back the page tables that are used to create the mapping.
  37  * Uses the main allocators if they are available, else bootmem.
  38  */
  39
  40 static void * __ref __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(int node,
  41                                 unsigned long size,
  42                                 unsigned long align,
  43                                 unsigned long goal)
  44 {
  45         return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, align, goal,
  46                                             BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
  47 }
  48
  49 static void *vmemmap_buf;
  50 static void *vmemmap_buf_end;
  51
  52 void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node)
  53 {
  54         /* If the main allocator is up use that, fallback to bootmem. */
  55         if (slab_is_available()) {
  56                 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOWARN;
  57                 int order = get_order(size);
  58                 static bool warned;
  59                 struct page *page;
  60
  61                 page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, order);
  62                 if (page)
  63                         return page_address(page);
  64
  65                 if (!warned) {
  66                         warn_alloc(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_NOWARN, NULL,
  67                                    "vmemmap alloc failure: order:%u", order);
  68                         warned = true;
  69                 }
  70                 return NULL;
  71         } else
  72                 return __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(node, size, size,
  73                                 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
  74 }
  75
  76 /* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
  77 static void * __meminit alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node)
  78 {
  79         void *ptr;
  80
  81         if (!vmemmap_buf)
  82                 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
  83
  84         /* take the from buf */
  85         ptr = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)vmemmap_buf, size);
  86         if (ptr + size > vmemmap_buf_end)
  87                 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
  88
  89         vmemmap_buf = ptr + size;
  90
  91         return ptr;
  92 }
  93
  94 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_next_pfn(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
  95 {
  96         return altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->alloc
  97                 + altmap->align;
  98 }
  99
 100 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_nr_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 101 {
 102         unsigned long allocated = altmap->alloc + altmap->align;
 103
 104         if (altmap->free > allocated)
 105                 return altmap->free - allocated;
 106         return 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 /**
 110  * vmem_altmap_alloc - allocate pages from the vmem_altmap reservation
 111  * @altmap - reserved page pool for the allocation
 112  * @nr_pfns - size (in pages) of the allocation
 113  *
 114  * Allocations are aligned to the size of the request
 115  */
 116 static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_alloc(struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
 117                 unsigned long nr_pfns)
 118 {
 119         unsigned long pfn = vmem_altmap_next_pfn(altmap);
 120         unsigned long nr_align;
 121
 122         nr_align = 1UL << find_first_bit(&nr_pfns, BITS_PER_LONG);
 123         nr_align = ALIGN(pfn, nr_align) - pfn;
 124
 125         if (nr_pfns + nr_align > vmem_altmap_nr_free(altmap))
 126                 return ULONG_MAX;
 127         altmap->alloc += nr_pfns;
 128         altmap->align += nr_align;
 129         return pfn + nr_align;
 130 }
 131
 132 static void * __meminit altmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size,
 133                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 134 {
 135         unsigned long pfn, nr_pfns;
 136         void *ptr;
 137
 138         if (size & ~PAGE_MASK) {
 139                 pr_warn_once("%s: allocations must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE (%ld)\n",
 140                                 __func__, size);
 141                 return NULL;
 142         }
 143
 144         nr_pfns = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 145         pfn = vmem_altmap_alloc(altmap, nr_pfns);
 146         if (pfn < ULONG_MAX)
 147                 ptr = __va(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
 148         else
 149                 ptr = NULL;
 150         pr_debug("%s: pfn: %#lx alloc: %ld align: %ld nr: %#lx\n",
 151                         __func__, pfn, altmap->alloc, altmap->align, nr_pfns);
 152
 153         return ptr;
 154 }
 155
 156 /* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
 157 void * __meminit __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node,
 158                 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 159 {
 160         if (altmap)
 161                 return altmap_alloc_block_buf(size, altmap);
 162         return alloc_block_buf(size, node);
 163 }
 164
 165 void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node,
 166                                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 167 {
 168         unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
 169         int actual_node = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
 170
 171         if (node_distance(actual_node, node) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)
 172                 pr_warn("[%lx-%lx] potential offnode page_structs\n",
 173                         start, end - 1);
 174 }
 175
 176 pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node)
 177 {
 178         pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 179         if (pte_none(*pte)) {
 180                 pte_t entry;
 181                 void *p = alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node);
 182                 if (!p)
 183                         return NULL;
 184                 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
 185                 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
 186         }
 187         return pte;
 188 }
 189
 190 static void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(unsigned long size, int node)
 191 {
 192         void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
 193
 194         if (!p)
 195                 return NULL;
 196         memset(p, 0, size);
 197
 198         return p;
 199 }
 200
 201 pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
 202 {
 203         pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 204         if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 205                 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node);
 206                 if (!p)
 207                         return NULL;
 208                 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
 209         }
 210         return pmd;
 211 }
 212
 213 pud_t * __meminit vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, int node)
 214 {
 215         pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
 216         if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 217                 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node);
 218                 if (!p)
 219                         return NULL;
 220                 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
 221         }
 222         return pud;
 223 }
 224
 225 p4d_t * __meminit vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node)
 226 {
 227         p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
 228         if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
 229                 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node);
 230                 if (!p)
 231                         return NULL;
 232                 p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
 233         }
 234         return p4d;
 235 }
 236
 237 pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node)
 238 {
 239         pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 240         if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
 241                 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_zero(PAGE_SIZE, node);
 242                 if (!p)
 243                         return NULL;
 244                 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
 245         }
 246         return pgd;
 247 }
 248
 249 int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start,
 250                                          unsigned long end, int node)
 251 {
 252         unsigned long addr = start;
 253         pgd_t *pgd;
 254         p4d_t *p4d;
 255         pud_t *pud;
 256         pmd_t *pmd;
 257         pte_t *pte;
 258
 259         for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 260                 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
 261                 if (!pgd)
 262                         return -ENOMEM;
 263                 p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node);
 264                 if (!p4d)
 265                         return -ENOMEM;
 266                 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node);
 267                 if (!pud)
 268                         return -ENOMEM;
 269                 pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
 270                 if (!pmd)
 271                         return -ENOMEM;
 272                 pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
 273                 if (!pte)
 274                         return -ENOMEM;
 275                 vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 276         }
 277
 278         return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
 282 {
 283         unsigned long start;
 284         unsigned long end;
 285         struct page *map;
 286
 287         map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 288         start = (unsigned long)map;
 289         end = (unsigned long)(map + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 290
 291         if (vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid))
 292                 return NULL;
 293
 294         return map;
 295 }
 296
 297 void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
 298                                           unsigned long pnum_begin,
 299                                           unsigned long pnum_end,
 300                                           unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
 301 {
 302         unsigned long pnum;
 303         unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 304         void *vmemmap_buf_start;
 305
 306         size = ALIGN(size, PMD_SIZE);
 307         vmemmap_buf_start = __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(nodeid, size * map_count,
 308                          PMD_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
 309
 310         if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
 311                 vmemmap_buf = vmemmap_buf_start;
 312                 vmemmap_buf_end = vmemmap_buf_start + size * map_count;
 313         }
 314
 315         for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
 316                 struct mem_section *ms;
 317
 318                 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
 319                         continue;
 320
 321                 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
 322                 if (map_map[pnum])
 323                         continue;
 324                 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
 325                 pr_err("%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed some memory will not be available\n",
 326                        __func__);
 327                 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
 328         }
 329
 330         if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
 331                 /* need to free left buf */
 332                 memblock_free_early(__pa(vmemmap_buf),
 333                                     vmemmap_buf_end - vmemmap_buf);
 334                 vmemmap_buf = NULL;
 335                 vmemmap_buf_end = NULL;
 336         }
 337 }