Linux 2.6.26.3
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / read_write.c
blobf0d1240a5c6990c7639948fd9e2ce56f613cda2f
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
25 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
26 .read = do_sync_read,
27 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
28 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
29 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
34 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
36 loff_t retval;
37 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
39 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
40 switch (origin) {
41 case SEEK_END:
42 offset += inode->i_size;
43 break;
44 case SEEK_CUR:
45 offset += file->f_pos;
47 retval = -EINVAL;
48 if (offset>=0 && offset<=inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
49 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
50 file->f_pos = offset;
51 file->f_version = 0;
53 retval = offset;
55 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
56 return retval;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
61 loff_t remote_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
63 loff_t retval;
65 lock_kernel();
66 switch (origin) {
67 case SEEK_END:
68 offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
69 break;
70 case SEEK_CUR:
71 offset += file->f_pos;
73 retval = -EINVAL;
74 if (offset>=0 && offset<=file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
75 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
76 file->f_pos = offset;
77 file->f_version = 0;
79 retval = offset;
81 unlock_kernel();
82 return retval;
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remote_llseek);
86 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
88 return -ESPIPE;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
92 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
94 loff_t retval;
96 lock_kernel();
97 switch (origin) {
98 case SEEK_END:
99 offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
100 break;
101 case SEEK_CUR:
102 offset += file->f_pos;
104 retval = -EINVAL;
105 if (offset >= 0) {
106 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
107 file->f_pos = offset;
108 file->f_version = 0;
110 retval = offset;
112 unlock_kernel();
113 return retval;
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
117 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
119 loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
121 fn = no_llseek;
122 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
123 fn = default_llseek;
124 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
125 fn = file->f_op->llseek;
127 return fn(file, offset, origin);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
131 asmlinkage off_t sys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int origin)
133 off_t retval;
134 struct file * file;
135 int fput_needed;
137 retval = -EBADF;
138 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
139 if (!file)
140 goto bad;
142 retval = -EINVAL;
143 if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
144 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
145 retval = res;
146 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
147 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
149 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
150 bad:
151 return retval;
154 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
155 asmlinkage long sys_llseek(unsigned int fd, unsigned long offset_high,
156 unsigned long offset_low, loff_t __user * result,
157 unsigned int origin)
159 int retval;
160 struct file * file;
161 loff_t offset;
162 int fput_needed;
164 retval = -EBADF;
165 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
166 if (!file)
167 goto bad;
169 retval = -EINVAL;
170 if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
171 goto out_putf;
173 offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
174 origin);
176 retval = (int)offset;
177 if (offset >= 0) {
178 retval = -EFAULT;
179 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
180 retval = 0;
182 out_putf:
183 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
184 bad:
185 return retval;
187 #endif
190 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
191 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
192 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
194 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
196 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
198 struct inode *inode;
199 loff_t pos;
200 int retval = -EINVAL;
202 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
203 if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
204 return retval;
205 pos = *ppos;
206 if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0))
207 return retval;
209 if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
210 retval = locks_mandatory_area(
211 read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
212 inode, file, pos, count);
213 if (retval < 0)
214 return retval;
216 retval = security_file_permission(file,
217 read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
218 if (retval)
219 return retval;
220 return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
223 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
225 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
226 if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
227 schedule();
228 else
229 kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
230 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
233 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
235 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
236 struct kiocb kiocb;
237 ssize_t ret;
239 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
240 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
241 kiocb.ki_left = len;
243 for (;;) {
244 ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
245 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
246 break;
247 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
250 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
251 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
252 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
253 return ret;
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
258 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
260 ssize_t ret;
262 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
263 return -EBADF;
264 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
265 return -EINVAL;
266 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
267 return -EFAULT;
269 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
270 if (ret >= 0) {
271 count = ret;
272 if (file->f_op->read)
273 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
274 else
275 ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
276 if (ret > 0) {
277 fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
278 add_rchar(current, ret);
280 inc_syscr(current);
283 return ret;
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
288 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
290 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
291 struct kiocb kiocb;
292 ssize_t ret;
294 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
295 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
296 kiocb.ki_left = len;
298 for (;;) {
299 ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
300 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
301 break;
302 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
305 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
306 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
307 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
308 return ret;
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
313 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
315 ssize_t ret;
317 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
318 return -EBADF;
319 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
320 return -EINVAL;
321 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
322 return -EFAULT;
324 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
325 if (ret >= 0) {
326 count = ret;
327 if (file->f_op->write)
328 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
329 else
330 ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
331 if (ret > 0) {
332 fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
333 add_wchar(current, ret);
335 inc_syscw(current);
338 return ret;
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
343 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
345 return file->f_pos;
348 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
350 file->f_pos = pos;
353 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user * buf, size_t count)
355 struct file *file;
356 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
357 int fput_needed;
359 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
360 if (file) {
361 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
362 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
363 file_pos_write(file, pos);
364 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
367 return ret;
370 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
372 struct file *file;
373 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
374 int fput_needed;
376 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
377 if (file) {
378 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
379 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
380 file_pos_write(file, pos);
381 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
384 return ret;
387 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pread64(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
388 size_t count, loff_t pos)
390 struct file *file;
391 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
392 int fput_needed;
394 if (pos < 0)
395 return -EINVAL;
397 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
398 if (file) {
399 ret = -ESPIPE;
400 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
401 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
402 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
405 return ret;
408 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
409 size_t count, loff_t pos)
411 struct file *file;
412 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
413 int fput_needed;
415 if (pos < 0)
416 return -EINVAL;
418 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
419 if (file) {
420 ret = -ESPIPE;
421 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
422 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
423 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
426 return ret;
430 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
432 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
434 unsigned long seg = 0;
435 size_t len = 0;
437 while (seg < nr_segs) {
438 seg++;
439 if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
440 iov->iov_len = to - len;
441 break;
443 len += iov->iov_len;
444 iov++;
446 return seg;
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
450 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
451 unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
453 struct kiocb kiocb;
454 ssize_t ret;
456 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
457 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
458 kiocb.ki_left = len;
459 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
461 for (;;) {
462 ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
463 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
464 break;
465 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
468 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
469 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
470 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
471 return ret;
474 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
475 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
476 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
478 struct iovec *vector = iov;
479 ssize_t ret = 0;
481 while (nr_segs > 0) {
482 void __user *base;
483 size_t len;
484 ssize_t nr;
486 base = vector->iov_base;
487 len = vector->iov_len;
488 vector++;
489 nr_segs--;
491 nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
493 if (nr < 0) {
494 if (!ret)
495 ret = nr;
496 break;
498 ret += nr;
499 if (nr != len)
500 break;
503 return ret;
506 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
507 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
509 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
510 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
511 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
512 struct iovec **ret_pointer)
514 unsigned long seg;
515 ssize_t ret;
516 struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
519 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
520 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
521 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
523 if (nr_segs == 0) {
524 ret = 0;
525 goto out;
529 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
530 * verify all the pointers
532 if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
533 ret = -EINVAL;
534 goto out;
536 if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
537 iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
538 if (iov == NULL) {
539 ret = -ENOMEM;
540 goto out;
543 if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
544 ret = -EFAULT;
545 goto out;
549 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
550 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
551 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
552 * system call.
554 ret = 0;
555 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
556 void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
557 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
559 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
560 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
561 if (len < 0 || (ret + len < ret)) {
562 ret = -EINVAL;
563 goto out;
565 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
566 ret = -EFAULT;
567 goto out;
570 ret += len;
572 out:
573 *ret_pointer = iov;
574 return ret;
577 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
578 const struct iovec __user * uvector,
579 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
581 size_t tot_len;
582 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
583 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
584 ssize_t ret;
585 io_fn_t fn;
586 iov_fn_t fnv;
588 if (!file->f_op) {
589 ret = -EINVAL;
590 goto out;
593 ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
594 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
595 if (ret <= 0)
596 goto out;
598 tot_len = ret;
599 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
600 if (ret < 0)
601 goto out;
603 fnv = NULL;
604 if (type == READ) {
605 fn = file->f_op->read;
606 fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
607 } else {
608 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
609 fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
612 if (fnv)
613 ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
614 pos, fnv);
615 else
616 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
618 out:
619 if (iov != iovstack)
620 kfree(iov);
621 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
622 if (type == READ)
623 fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
624 else
625 fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
627 return ret;
630 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
631 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
633 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
634 return -EBADF;
635 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
636 return -EINVAL;
638 return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
643 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
644 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
646 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
647 return -EBADF;
648 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
649 return -EINVAL;
651 return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
656 asmlinkage ssize_t
657 sys_readv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
659 struct file *file;
660 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
661 int fput_needed;
663 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
664 if (file) {
665 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
666 ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
667 file_pos_write(file, pos);
668 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
671 if (ret > 0)
672 add_rchar(current, ret);
673 inc_syscr(current);
674 return ret;
677 asmlinkage ssize_t
678 sys_writev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
680 struct file *file;
681 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
682 int fput_needed;
684 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
685 if (file) {
686 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
687 ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
688 file_pos_write(file, pos);
689 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
692 if (ret > 0)
693 add_wchar(current, ret);
694 inc_syscw(current);
695 return ret;
698 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
699 size_t count, loff_t max)
701 struct file * in_file, * out_file;
702 struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
703 loff_t pos;
704 ssize_t retval;
705 int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
708 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
710 retval = -EBADF;
711 in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
712 if (!in_file)
713 goto out;
714 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
715 goto fput_in;
716 retval = -EINVAL;
717 in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
718 if (!in_inode)
719 goto fput_in;
720 if (!in_file->f_op || !in_file->f_op->splice_read)
721 goto fput_in;
722 retval = -ESPIPE;
723 if (!ppos)
724 ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
725 else
726 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
727 goto fput_in;
728 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
729 if (retval < 0)
730 goto fput_in;
731 count = retval;
734 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
736 retval = -EBADF;
737 out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
738 if (!out_file)
739 goto fput_in;
740 if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
741 goto fput_out;
742 retval = -EINVAL;
743 if (!out_file->f_op || !out_file->f_op->sendpage)
744 goto fput_out;
745 out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
746 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
747 if (retval < 0)
748 goto fput_out;
749 count = retval;
751 if (!max)
752 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
754 pos = *ppos;
755 retval = -EINVAL;
756 if (unlikely(pos < 0))
757 goto fput_out;
758 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
759 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
760 if (pos >= max)
761 goto fput_out;
762 count = max - pos;
765 fl = 0;
766 #if 0
768 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
769 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
770 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
771 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
773 if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
774 fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
775 #endif
776 retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
778 if (retval > 0) {
779 add_rchar(current, retval);
780 add_wchar(current, retval);
783 inc_syscr(current);
784 inc_syscw(current);
785 if (*ppos > max)
786 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
788 fput_out:
789 fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
790 fput_in:
791 fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
792 out:
793 return retval;
796 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t __user *offset, size_t count)
798 loff_t pos;
799 off_t off;
800 ssize_t ret;
802 if (offset) {
803 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
804 return -EFAULT;
805 pos = off;
806 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
807 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
808 return -EFAULT;
809 return ret;
812 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
815 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile64(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t __user *offset, size_t count)
817 loff_t pos;
818 ssize_t ret;
820 if (offset) {
821 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
822 return -EFAULT;
823 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
824 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
825 return -EFAULT;
826 return ret;
829 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);