2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
16 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <asm/traps.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
27 extern const unsigned long sigreturn_codes
[17];
29 static unsigned long signal_return_offset
;
32 static int preserve_crunch_context(struct crunch_sigframe __user
*frame
)
34 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
35 struct crunch_sigframe
*kframe
;
37 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
38 kframe
= (struct crunch_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
39 kframe
->magic
= CRUNCH_MAGIC
;
40 kframe
->size
= CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE
;
41 crunch_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
42 return __copy_to_user(frame
, kframe
, sizeof(*frame
));
45 static int restore_crunch_context(char __user
**auxp
)
47 struct crunch_sigframe __user
*frame
=
48 (struct crunch_sigframe __user
*)*auxp
;
49 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
50 struct crunch_sigframe
*kframe
;
52 /* the crunch context must be 64 bit aligned */
53 kframe
= (struct crunch_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
54 if (__copy_from_user(kframe
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
56 if (kframe
->magic
!= CRUNCH_MAGIC
||
57 kframe
->size
!= CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE
)
59 *auxp
+= CRUNCH_STORAGE_SIZE
;
60 crunch_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
67 static int preserve_iwmmxt_context(struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user
*frame
)
69 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
70 struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*kframe
;
73 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
74 kframe
= (struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
76 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT
)) {
77 kframe
->magic
= IWMMXT_MAGIC
;
78 kframe
->size
= IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
;
79 iwmmxt_task_copy(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
81 err
= __copy_to_user(frame
, kframe
, sizeof(*frame
));
84 * For bug-compatibility with older kernels, some space
85 * has to be reserved for iWMMXt even if it's not used.
86 * Set the magic and size appropriately so that properly
87 * written userspace can skip it reliably:
89 __put_user_error(DUMMY_MAGIC
, &frame
->magic
, err
);
90 __put_user_error(IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
, &frame
->size
, err
);
96 static int restore_iwmmxt_context(char __user
**auxp
)
98 struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user
*frame
=
99 (struct iwmmxt_sigframe __user
*)*auxp
;
100 char kbuf
[sizeof(*frame
) + 8];
101 struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*kframe
;
103 /* the iWMMXt context must be 64 bit aligned */
104 kframe
= (struct iwmmxt_sigframe
*)((unsigned long)(kbuf
+ 8) & ~7);
105 if (__copy_from_user(kframe
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
109 * For non-iWMMXt threads: a single iwmmxt_sigframe-sized dummy
110 * block is discarded for compatibility with setup_sigframe() if
111 * present, but we don't mandate its presence. If some other
112 * magic is here, it's not for us:
114 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT
) &&
115 kframe
->magic
!= DUMMY_MAGIC
)
118 if (kframe
->size
!= IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
)
121 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT
)) {
122 if (kframe
->magic
!= IWMMXT_MAGIC
)
125 iwmmxt_task_restore(current_thread_info(), &kframe
->storage
);
128 *auxp
+= IWMMXT_STORAGE_SIZE
;
136 static int preserve_vfp_context(struct vfp_sigframe __user
*frame
)
138 const unsigned long magic
= VFP_MAGIC
;
139 const unsigned long size
= VFP_STORAGE_SIZE
;
142 __put_user_error(magic
, &frame
->magic
, err
);
143 __put_user_error(size
, &frame
->size
, err
);
148 return vfp_preserve_user_clear_hwstate(&frame
->ufp
, &frame
->ufp_exc
);
151 static int restore_vfp_context(char __user
**auxp
)
153 struct vfp_sigframe __user
*frame
=
154 (struct vfp_sigframe __user
*)*auxp
;
159 __get_user_error(magic
, &frame
->magic
, err
);
160 __get_user_error(size
, &frame
->size
, err
);
164 if (magic
!= VFP_MAGIC
|| size
!= VFP_STORAGE_SIZE
)
168 return vfp_restore_user_hwstate(&frame
->ufp
, &frame
->ufp_exc
);
174 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack. These are aligned to 64-bit.
177 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct sigframe __user
*sf
)
183 err
= __copy_from_user(&set
, &sf
->uc
.uc_sigmask
, sizeof(set
));
185 set_current_blocked(&set
);
187 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r0
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r0
, err
);
188 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r1
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r1
, err
);
189 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r2
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r2
, err
);
190 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r3
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r3
, err
);
191 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r4
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r4
, err
);
192 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r5
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r5
, err
);
193 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r6
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r6
, err
);
194 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r7
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r7
, err
);
195 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r8
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r8
, err
);
196 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r9
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r9
, err
);
197 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_r10
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r10
, err
);
198 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_fp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_fp
, err
);
199 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_ip
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_ip
, err
);
200 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_sp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_sp
, err
);
201 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_lr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_lr
, err
);
202 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_pc
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_pc
, err
);
203 __get_user_error(regs
->ARM_cpsr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_cpsr
, err
);
205 err
|= !valid_user_regs(regs
);
207 aux
= (char __user
*) sf
->uc
.uc_regspace
;
210 err
|= restore_crunch_context(&aux
);
214 err
|= restore_iwmmxt_context(&aux
);
218 err
|= restore_vfp_context(&aux
);
224 asmlinkage
int sys_sigreturn(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
226 struct sigframe __user
*frame
;
228 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
229 current
->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
232 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
233 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
234 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
236 if (regs
->ARM_sp
& 7)
239 frame
= (struct sigframe __user
*)regs
->ARM_sp
;
241 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, frame
, sizeof (*frame
)))
244 if (restore_sigframe(regs
, frame
))
250 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
254 asmlinkage
int sys_rt_sigreturn(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
256 struct rt_sigframe __user
*frame
;
258 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
259 current
->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
262 * Since we stacked the signal on a 64-bit boundary,
263 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
264 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
266 if (regs
->ARM_sp
& 7)
269 frame
= (struct rt_sigframe __user
*)regs
->ARM_sp
;
271 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, frame
, sizeof (*frame
)))
274 if (restore_sigframe(regs
, &frame
->sig
))
277 if (restore_altstack(&frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_stack
))
283 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
288 setup_sigframe(struct sigframe __user
*sf
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, sigset_t
*set
)
290 struct aux_sigframe __user
*aux
;
293 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r0
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r0
, err
);
294 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r1
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r1
, err
);
295 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r2
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r2
, err
);
296 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r3
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r3
, err
);
297 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r4
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r4
, err
);
298 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r5
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r5
, err
);
299 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r6
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r6
, err
);
300 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r7
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r7
, err
);
301 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r8
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r8
, err
);
302 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r9
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r9
, err
);
303 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_r10
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_r10
, err
);
304 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_fp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_fp
, err
);
305 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_ip
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_ip
, err
);
306 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_sp
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_sp
, err
);
307 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_lr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_lr
, err
);
308 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_pc
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_pc
, err
);
309 __put_user_error(regs
->ARM_cpsr
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.arm_cpsr
, err
);
311 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.trap_no
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.trap_no
, err
);
312 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.error_code
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.error_code
, err
);
313 __put_user_error(current
->thread
.address
, &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.fault_address
, err
);
314 __put_user_error(set
->sig
[0], &sf
->uc
.uc_mcontext
.oldmask
, err
);
316 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sf
->uc
.uc_sigmask
, set
, sizeof(*set
));
318 aux
= (struct aux_sigframe __user
*) sf
->uc
.uc_regspace
;
321 err
|= preserve_crunch_context(&aux
->crunch
);
325 err
|= preserve_iwmmxt_context(&aux
->iwmmxt
);
329 err
|= preserve_vfp_context(&aux
->vfp
);
331 __put_user_error(0, &aux
->end_magic
, err
);
336 static inline void __user
*
337 get_sigframe(struct ksignal
*ksig
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, int framesize
)
339 unsigned long sp
= sigsp(regs
->ARM_sp
, ksig
);
343 * ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment
345 frame
= (void __user
*)((sp
- framesize
) & ~7);
348 * Check that we can actually write to the signal frame.
350 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, frame
, framesize
))
357 setup_return(struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct ksignal
*ksig
,
358 unsigned long __user
*rc
, void __user
*frame
)
360 unsigned long handler
= (unsigned long)ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_handler
;
361 unsigned long handler_fdpic_GOT
= 0;
362 unsigned long retcode
;
363 unsigned int idx
, thumb
= 0;
364 unsigned long cpsr
= regs
->ARM_cpsr
& ~(PSR_f
| PSR_E_BIT
);
365 bool fdpic
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
) &&
366 (current
->personality
& FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
);
369 unsigned long __user
*fdpic_func_desc
=
370 (unsigned long __user
*)handler
;
371 if (__get_user(handler
, &fdpic_func_desc
[0]) ||
372 __get_user(handler_fdpic_GOT
, &fdpic_func_desc
[1]))
376 cpsr
|= PSR_ENDSTATE
;
379 * Maybe we need to deliver a 32-bit signal to a 26-bit task.
381 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_THIRTYTWO
)
382 cpsr
= (cpsr
& ~MODE_MASK
) | USR_MODE
;
384 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
385 if (elf_hwcap
& HWCAP_THUMB
) {
387 * The LSB of the handler determines if we're going to
388 * be using THUMB or ARM mode for this signal handler.
393 * Clear the If-Then Thumb-2 execution state. ARM spec
394 * requires this to be all 000s in ARM mode. Snapdragon
395 * S4/Krait misbehaves on a Thumb=>ARM signal transition
398 * We must do this whenever we are running on a Thumb-2
399 * capable CPU, which includes ARMv6T2. However, we elect
400 * to always do this to simplify the code; this field is
401 * marked UNK/SBZP for older architectures.
403 cpsr
&= ~PSR_IT_MASK
;
412 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTORER
) {
413 retcode
= (unsigned long)ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_restorer
;
416 * We need code to load the function descriptor.
417 * That code follows the standard sigreturn code
418 * (6 words), and is made of 3 + 2 words for each
419 * variant. The 4th copied word is the actual FD
420 * address that the assembly code expects.
423 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_SIGINFO
)
425 if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
], rc
) ||
426 __put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
+1], rc
+1) ||
427 __put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
+2], rc
+2) ||
428 __put_user(retcode
, rc
+3))
434 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_SIGINFO
)
438 * Put the sigreturn code on the stack no matter which return
439 * mechanism we use in order to remain ABI compliant
441 if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
], rc
) ||
442 __put_user(sigreturn_codes
[idx
+1], rc
+1))
447 if (cpsr
& MODE32_BIT
) {
448 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
451 * 32-bit code can use the signal return page
452 * except when the MPU has protected the vectors
455 retcode
= mm
->context
.sigpage
+ signal_return_offset
+
461 * Ensure that the instruction cache sees
462 * the return code written onto the stack.
464 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc
,
465 (unsigned long)(rc
+ 3));
467 retcode
= ((unsigned long)rc
) + thumb
;
471 regs
->ARM_r0
= ksig
->sig
;
472 regs
->ARM_sp
= (unsigned long)frame
;
473 regs
->ARM_lr
= retcode
;
474 regs
->ARM_pc
= handler
;
476 regs
->ARM_r9
= handler_fdpic_GOT
;
477 regs
->ARM_cpsr
= cpsr
;
483 setup_frame(struct ksignal
*ksig
, sigset_t
*set
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
485 struct sigframe __user
*frame
= get_sigframe(ksig
, regs
, sizeof(*frame
));
492 * Set uc.uc_flags to a value which sc.trap_no would never have.
494 __put_user_error(0x5ac3c35a, &frame
->uc
.uc_flags
, err
);
496 err
|= setup_sigframe(frame
, regs
, set
);
498 err
= setup_return(regs
, ksig
, frame
->retcode
, frame
);
504 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal
*ksig
, sigset_t
*set
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
506 struct rt_sigframe __user
*frame
= get_sigframe(ksig
, regs
, sizeof(*frame
));
512 err
|= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame
->info
, &ksig
->info
);
514 __put_user_error(0, &frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_flags
, err
);
515 __put_user_error(NULL
, &frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_link
, err
);
517 err
|= __save_altstack(&frame
->sig
.uc
.uc_stack
, regs
->ARM_sp
);
518 err
|= setup_sigframe(&frame
->sig
, regs
, set
);
520 err
= setup_return(regs
, ksig
, frame
->sig
.retcode
, frame
);
524 * For realtime signals we must also set the second and third
525 * arguments for the signal handler.
526 * -- Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk> 2000-12-06
528 regs
->ARM_r1
= (unsigned long)&frame
->info
;
529 regs
->ARM_r2
= (unsigned long)&frame
->sig
.uc
;
536 * OK, we're invoking a handler
538 static void handle_signal(struct ksignal
*ksig
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
540 sigset_t
*oldset
= sigmask_to_save();
544 * Set up the stack frame
546 if (ksig
->ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_SIGINFO
)
547 ret
= setup_rt_frame(ksig
, oldset
, regs
);
549 ret
= setup_frame(ksig
, oldset
, regs
);
552 * Check that the resulting registers are actually sane.
554 ret
|= !valid_user_regs(regs
);
556 signal_setup_done(ret
, ksig
, 0);
560 * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
561 * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
564 * Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
565 * the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
566 * stack-frames in one go after that.
568 static int do_signal(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int syscall
)
570 unsigned int retval
= 0, continue_addr
= 0, restart_addr
= 0;
575 * If we were from a system call, check for system call restarting...
578 continue_addr
= regs
->ARM_pc
;
579 restart_addr
= continue_addr
- (thumb_mode(regs
) ? 2 : 4);
580 retval
= regs
->ARM_r0
;
583 * Prepare for system call restart. We do this here so that a
584 * debugger will see the already changed PSW.
587 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
:
589 case -ERESTARTNOHAND
:
591 case -ERESTARTNOINTR
:
593 regs
->ARM_r0
= regs
->ARM_ORIG_r0
;
594 regs
->ARM_pc
= restart_addr
;
600 * Get the signal to deliver. When running under ptrace, at this
601 * point the debugger may change all our registers ...
604 * Depending on the signal settings we may need to revert the
605 * decision to restart the system call. But skip this if a
606 * debugger has chosen to restart at a different PC.
608 if (get_signal(&ksig
)) {
610 if (unlikely(restart
) && regs
->ARM_pc
== restart_addr
) {
611 if (retval
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
||
612 retval
== -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
613 || (retval
== -ERESTARTSYS
614 && !(ksig
.ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTART
))) {
615 regs
->ARM_r0
= -EINTR
;
616 regs
->ARM_pc
= continue_addr
;
619 handle_signal(&ksig
, regs
);
622 restore_saved_sigmask();
623 if (unlikely(restart
) && regs
->ARM_pc
== restart_addr
) {
624 regs
->ARM_pc
= continue_addr
;
632 do_work_pending(struct pt_regs
*regs
, unsigned int thread_flags
, int syscall
)
635 * The assembly code enters us with IRQs off, but it hasn't
636 * informed the tracing code of that for efficiency reasons.
637 * Update the trace code with the current status.
639 trace_hardirqs_off();
641 if (likely(thread_flags
& _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
)) {
644 if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs
)))
647 if (thread_flags
& _TIF_SIGPENDING
) {
648 int restart
= do_signal(regs
, syscall
);
649 if (unlikely(restart
)) {
651 * Restart without handlers.
652 * Deal with it without leaving
658 } else if (thread_flags
& _TIF_UPROBE
) {
659 uprobe_notify_resume(regs
);
661 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
);
662 tracehook_notify_resume(regs
);
666 thread_flags
= current_thread_info()->flags
;
667 } while (thread_flags
& _TIF_WORK_MASK
);
671 struct page
*get_signal_page(void)
678 page
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, 0);
683 addr
= page_address(page
);
685 /* Give the signal return code some randomness */
686 offset
= 0x200 + (get_random_int() & 0x7fc);
687 signal_return_offset
= offset
;
690 * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
691 * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
693 memcpy(addr
+ offset
, sigreturn_codes
, sizeof(sigreturn_codes
));
695 ptr
= (unsigned long)addr
+ offset
;
696 flush_icache_range(ptr
, ptr
+ sizeof(sigreturn_codes
));
701 /* Defer to generic check */
702 asmlinkage
void addr_limit_check_failed(void)
704 addr_limit_user_check();