1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/elf.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
19 #include <linux/user.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/regset.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
24 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 #include <linux/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/audit.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33 /* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
34 #define USER_PSW_BITS (PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
36 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
37 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
40 * These are our native regset flavors.
48 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
50 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
52 void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct
*task
)
54 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
55 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
57 /* make sure the trap bits are not set */
65 * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
66 * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
68 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
73 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
75 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
76 set_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
78 if (pa_psw(task
)->n
) {
81 /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
82 task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] = task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[1];
83 task_regs(task
)->iasq
[0] = task_regs(task
)->iasq
[1];
84 task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[1] = task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] + 4;
91 /* Don't wake up the task, but let the
92 parent know something happened. */
93 si
.si_code
= TRAP_TRACE
;
94 si
.si_addr
= (void __user
*) (task_regs(task
)->iaoq
[0] & ~3);
95 si
.si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
97 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP
, &si
, task
);
98 /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
102 /* Enable recovery counter traps. The recovery counter
103 * itself will be set to zero on a task switch. If the
104 * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
105 * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
106 * value such that it traps once back in user space. We
107 * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
108 * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
116 void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
118 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
119 set_tsk_thread_flag(task
, TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
121 /* Enable taken branch trap. */
128 long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
129 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long data
)
131 unsigned long __user
*datap
= (unsigned long __user
*)data
;
137 /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area. For ptraced
138 processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
140 if ((addr
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
141 addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
143 tmp
= *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
);
144 ret
= put_user(tmp
, datap
);
147 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
148 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
149 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
150 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
151 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
154 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
155 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
156 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
158 if (addr
== PT_PSW
) {
159 /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
160 * and carry/borrow bits.
161 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
162 * stop on the nullified instruction.
164 data
&= USER_PSW_BITS
;
165 task_regs(child
)->gr
[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS
;
166 task_regs(child
)->gr
[0] |= data
;
171 if ((addr
& (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
172 addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
174 if ((addr
>= PT_GR1
&& addr
<= PT_GR31
) ||
175 addr
== PT_IAOQ0
|| addr
== PT_IAOQ1
||
176 (addr
>= PT_FR0
&& addr
<= PT_FR31
+ 4) ||
178 *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
183 case PTRACE_GETREGS
: /* Get all gp regs from the child. */
184 return copy_regset_to_user(child
,
185 task_user_regset_view(current
),
187 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
),
190 case PTRACE_SETREGS
: /* Set all gp regs in the child. */
191 return copy_regset_from_user(child
,
192 task_user_regset_view(current
),
194 0, sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
),
197 case PTRACE_GETFPREGS
: /* Get the child FPU state. */
198 return copy_regset_to_user(child
,
199 task_user_regset_view(current
),
201 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
),
204 case PTRACE_SETFPREGS
: /* Set the child FPU state. */
205 return copy_regset_from_user(child
,
206 task_user_regset_view(current
),
208 0, sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
),
212 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
222 /* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
223 * 64 bit pt_regs offsets. For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
224 * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of
225 * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4).
226 * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values
227 * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow
228 * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs. The 32 bit pt_regs should
229 * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[]
230 * being 64 bit in both cases.
233 static compat_ulong_t
translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset
)
236 return sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
237 else if (offset
<= 32*4) /* gr[0..31] */
238 return offset
* 2 + 4;
239 else if (offset
<= 32*4+32*8) /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */
240 return offset
+ 32*4;
241 else if (offset
< sizeof(struct pt_regs
)/2 + 32*4)
242 return offset
* 2 + 4 - 32*8;
244 return sizeof(struct pt_regs
);
247 long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct
*child
, compat_long_t request
,
248 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t data
)
256 if (addr
& (sizeof(compat_uint_t
)-1))
258 addr
= translate_usr_offset(addr
);
259 if (addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
262 tmp
= *(compat_uint_t
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
);
263 ret
= put_user(tmp
, (compat_uint_t
*) (unsigned long) data
);
266 /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area. This will need
267 to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
268 FIXME. There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
269 saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
270 those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
273 /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
274 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
275 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
277 if (addr
== PT_PSW
) {
278 /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
279 * under 64 bit kernels as well.
281 ret
= arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
283 if (addr
& (sizeof(compat_uint_t
)-1))
285 addr
= translate_usr_offset(addr
);
286 if (addr
>= sizeof(struct pt_regs
))
288 if (addr
>= PT_FR0
&& addr
<= PT_FR31
+ 4) {
289 /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
290 *(__u64
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
293 else if ((addr
>= PT_GR1
+4 && addr
<= PT_GR31
+4) ||
294 addr
== PT_IAOQ0
+4 || addr
== PT_IAOQ1
+4 ||
296 /* Zero the top 32 bits */
297 *(__u32
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
- 4) = 0;
298 *(__u32
*) ((char *) task_regs(child
) + addr
) = data
;
305 ret
= compat_ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
313 long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
315 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
) &&
316 tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs
)) {
318 * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the
319 * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip
320 * the system call and the system call restart handling.
326 /* Do the secure computing check after ptrace. */
327 if (secure_computing(NULL
) == -1)
330 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
331 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
)))
332 trace_sys_enter(regs
, regs
->gr
[20]);
336 if (!is_compat_task())
337 audit_syscall_entry(regs
->gr
[20], regs
->gr
[26], regs
->gr
[25],
338 regs
->gr
[24], regs
->gr
[23]);
341 audit_syscall_entry(regs
->gr
[20] & 0xffffffff,
342 regs
->gr
[26] & 0xffffffff,
343 regs
->gr
[25] & 0xffffffff,
344 regs
->gr
[24] & 0xffffffff,
345 regs
->gr
[23] & 0xffffffff);
349 * Sign extend the syscall number to 64bit since it may have been
350 * modified by a compat ptrace call
352 return (int) ((u32
) regs
->gr
[20]);
355 void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
357 int stepping
= test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP
) ||
358 test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP
);
360 audit_syscall_exit(regs
);
362 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
363 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT
)))
364 trace_sys_exit(regs
, regs
->gr
[20]);
367 if (stepping
|| test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
))
368 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs
, stepping
);
376 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
377 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
378 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
379 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
381 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
383 __u64 __user
*u
= ubuf
;
387 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
390 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
391 *k
++ = regs
->fr
[pos
++];
393 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
394 if (__put_user(regs
->fr
[pos
++], u
++))
400 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
401 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
402 ELF_NFPREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
405 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
406 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
407 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
408 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
410 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
411 const __u64
*k
= kbuf
;
412 const __u64 __user
*u
= ubuf
;
416 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
419 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
)
420 regs
->fr
[pos
++] = *k
++;
422 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NFPREG
; --count
) {
423 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
425 regs
->fr
[pos
++] = reg
;
431 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
432 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
433 ELF_NFPREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
436 #define RI(reg) (offsetof(struct user_regs_struct,reg) / sizeof(long))
438 static unsigned long get_reg(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int num
)
441 case RI(gr
[0]) ... RI(gr
[31]): return regs
->gr
[num
- RI(gr
[0])];
442 case RI(sr
[0]) ... RI(sr
[7]): return regs
->sr
[num
- RI(sr
[0])];
443 case RI(iasq
[0]): return regs
->iasq
[0];
444 case RI(iasq
[1]): return regs
->iasq
[1];
445 case RI(iaoq
[0]): return regs
->iaoq
[0];
446 case RI(iaoq
[1]): return regs
->iaoq
[1];
447 case RI(sar
): return regs
->sar
;
448 case RI(iir
): return regs
->iir
;
449 case RI(isr
): return regs
->isr
;
450 case RI(ior
): return regs
->ior
;
451 case RI(ipsw
): return regs
->ipsw
;
452 case RI(cr27
): return regs
->cr27
;
453 case RI(cr0
): return mfctl(0);
454 case RI(cr24
): return mfctl(24);
455 case RI(cr25
): return mfctl(25);
456 case RI(cr26
): return mfctl(26);
457 case RI(cr28
): return mfctl(28);
458 case RI(cr29
): return mfctl(29);
459 case RI(cr30
): return mfctl(30);
460 case RI(cr31
): return mfctl(31);
461 case RI(cr8
): return mfctl(8);
462 case RI(cr9
): return mfctl(9);
463 case RI(cr12
): return mfctl(12);
464 case RI(cr13
): return mfctl(13);
465 case RI(cr10
): return mfctl(10);
466 case RI(cr15
): return mfctl(15);
471 static void set_reg(struct pt_regs
*regs
, int num
, unsigned long val
)
476 * Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
477 * and carry/borrow bits.
478 * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
479 * stop on the nullified instruction.
481 val
&= USER_PSW_BITS
;
482 regs
->gr
[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS
;
485 case RI(gr
[1]) ... RI(gr
[31]):
486 regs
->gr
[num
- RI(gr
[0])] = val
;
490 regs
->iaoq
[num
- RI(iaoq
[0])] = val
;
492 case RI(sar
): regs
->sar
= val
;
496 /* do not allow to change any of the following registers (yet) */
497 case RI(sr
[0]) ... RI(sr
[7]): return regs
->sr
[num
- RI(sr
[0])];
498 case RI(iasq
[0]): return regs
->iasq
[0];
499 case RI(iasq
[1]): return regs
->iasq
[1];
500 case RI(iir
): return regs
->iir
;
501 case RI(isr
): return regs
->isr
;
502 case RI(ior
): return regs
->ior
;
503 case RI(ipsw
): return regs
->ipsw
;
504 case RI(cr27
): return regs
->cr27
;
505 case cr0
, cr24
, cr25
, cr26
, cr27
, cr28
, cr29
, cr30
, cr31
;
506 case cr8
, cr9
, cr12
, cr13
, cr10
, cr15
;
511 static int gpr_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
512 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
513 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
514 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
516 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
517 unsigned long *k
= kbuf
;
518 unsigned long __user
*u
= ubuf
;
522 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
525 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
526 *k
++ = get_reg(regs
, pos
++);
528 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
529 if (__put_user(get_reg(regs
, pos
++), u
++))
534 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
535 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
536 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
539 static int gpr_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
540 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
541 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
542 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
544 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
545 const unsigned long *k
= kbuf
;
546 const unsigned long __user
*u
= ubuf
;
550 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
553 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
554 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, *k
++);
556 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
) {
557 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
559 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, reg
);
565 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
566 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
567 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
570 static const struct user_regset native_regsets
[] = {
572 .core_note_type
= NT_PRSTATUS
, .n
= ELF_NGREG
,
573 .size
= sizeof(long), .align
= sizeof(long),
574 .get
= gpr_get
, .set
= gpr_set
577 .core_note_type
= NT_PRFPREG
, .n
= ELF_NFPREG
,
578 .size
= sizeof(__u64
), .align
= sizeof(__u64
),
579 .get
= fpr_get
, .set
= fpr_set
583 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_native_view
= {
584 .name
= "parisc", .e_machine
= ELF_ARCH
, .ei_osabi
= ELFOSABI_LINUX
,
585 .regsets
= native_regsets
, .n
= ARRAY_SIZE(native_regsets
)
589 #include <linux/compat.h>
591 static int gpr32_get(struct task_struct
*target
,
592 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
593 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
594 void *kbuf
, void __user
*ubuf
)
596 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
597 compat_ulong_t
*k
= kbuf
;
598 compat_ulong_t __user
*u
= ubuf
;
602 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
605 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
606 *k
++ = get_reg(regs
, pos
++);
608 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
609 if (__put_user((compat_ulong_t
) get_reg(regs
, pos
++), u
++))
615 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
616 return user_regset_copyout_zero(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
617 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
620 static int gpr32_set(struct task_struct
*target
,
621 const struct user_regset
*regset
,
622 unsigned int pos
, unsigned int count
,
623 const void *kbuf
, const void __user
*ubuf
)
625 struct pt_regs
*regs
= task_regs(target
);
626 const compat_ulong_t
*k
= kbuf
;
627 const compat_ulong_t __user
*u
= ubuf
;
631 count
/= sizeof(reg
);
634 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
)
635 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, *k
++);
637 for (; count
> 0 && pos
< ELF_NGREG
; --count
) {
638 if (__get_user(reg
, u
++))
640 set_reg(regs
, pos
++, reg
);
646 count
*= sizeof(reg
);
647 return user_regset_copyin_ignore(&pos
, &count
, &kbuf
, &ubuf
,
648 ELF_NGREG
* sizeof(reg
), -1);
652 * These are the regset flavors matching the 32bit native set.
654 static const struct user_regset compat_regsets
[] = {
656 .core_note_type
= NT_PRSTATUS
, .n
= ELF_NGREG
,
657 .size
= sizeof(compat_long_t
), .align
= sizeof(compat_long_t
),
658 .get
= gpr32_get
, .set
= gpr32_set
661 .core_note_type
= NT_PRFPREG
, .n
= ELF_NFPREG
,
662 .size
= sizeof(__u64
), .align
= sizeof(__u64
),
663 .get
= fpr_get
, .set
= fpr_set
667 static const struct user_regset_view user_parisc_compat_view
= {
668 .name
= "parisc", .e_machine
= EM_PARISC
, .ei_osabi
= ELFOSABI_LINUX
,
669 .regsets
= compat_regsets
, .n
= ARRAY_SIZE(compat_regsets
)
671 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
673 const struct user_regset_view
*task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct
*task
)
675 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_regs_struct
)/sizeof(long) != ELF_NGREG
);
676 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_fp_struct
)/sizeof(__u64
) != ELF_NFPREG
);
678 if (is_compat_task())
679 return &user_parisc_compat_view
;
681 return &user_parisc_native_view
;