x86/amd-iommu: Add per IOMMU reference counting

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / aperture_64.c

/*
 * Firmware replacement code.
 *
 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
 * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
 *
 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
 *
 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/k8.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>

int gart_iommu_aperture;
int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;

int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
int fallback_aper_force __initdata;

int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;

struct bus_dev_range {
        int bus;
        int dev_base;
        int dev_limit;
};

static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
        { 0x00, 0x18, 0x20},
        { 0xff, 0x00, 0x20},
        { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20}
};

static struct resource gart_resource = {
        .name   = "GART",
        .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
};

static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
{
        gart_resource.start = aper_base;
        gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
        insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
}

/* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
   access the northbridge directly. */

static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
{
        u32 aper_size;
        void *p;

        /* aper_size should <= 1G */
        if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
                fallback_aper_order = 5;
        aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;

        /*
         * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
         * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
         * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
         * make the IOMMU useless.
         */
        /*
         * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
         * that will do the on position decompress, and  could overlap with
         * that positon with gart that is used.
         * sequende:
         * kernel_small
         * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
         * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
         * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
         * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
         * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
         * code for safe
         */
        p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
        /*
         * Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
         * kernel direct mapping.
         */
        kmemleak_ignore(p);
        if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
                printk(KERN_ERR
                        "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
                                p, aper_size>>10);
                if (p)
                        free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
                return 0;
        }
        printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
                        aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
        insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
        register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                (u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

        return (u32)__pa(p);
}


/* Find a PCI capability */
static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
{
        int bytes;
        u8 pos;

        if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
                                                PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
                return 0;

        pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
        for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
                u8 id;

                pos &= ~3;
                id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
                if (id == 0xff)
                        break;
                if (id == cap)
                        return pos;
                pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
                                                pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
        }
        return 0;
}

/* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
{
        u32 apsize;
        u32 apsizereg;
        int nbits;
        u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
        u64 aper;
        u32 old_order;

        printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
        apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
        if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
                return 0;
        }

        /* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
        old_order = *order;

        apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
        /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
        if (apsize & 0xff)
                apsize |= 0xf00;
        nbits = hweight16(apsize);
        *order = 7 - nbits;
        if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
                *order = 0;

        aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
        aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
        aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);

        /*
         * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
         * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
         */
        printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
                        aper, 32 << old_order);
        if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
                                32 << *order, apsizereg);
                *order = old_order;
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
                        aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);

        if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
                return 0;
        return (u32)aper;
}

/*
 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
 * Work around this here.
 *
 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
 * subsystem.
 *
 * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
 * but do it here for future safety.
 */
static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
{
        int bus, slot, func;

        /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
        for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
                for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
                        for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
                                u32 class, cap;
                                u8 type;
                                class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
                                                        PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
                                if (class == 0xffffffff)
                                        break;

                                switch (class >> 16) {
                                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
                                case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
                                        /* AGP bridge? */
                                        cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
                                                        PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
                                        if (!cap)
                                                break;
                                        *valid_agp = 1;
                                        return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
                                                        order);
                                }

                                /* No multi-function device? */
                                type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
                                                               PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
                                if (!(type & 0x80))
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
        printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");

        return 0;
}

static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;

static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
{
        if (!p)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
                gart_fix_e820 = 0;
        else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
                gart_fix_e820 = 1;

        return 0;
}
early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);

void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
{
        /*
         * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
         * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
         * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
         * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
         * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
         * first kernel
         * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
         * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
         */
        int i, fix, slot;
        u32 ctl;
        u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
        u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
        int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;

        if (!early_pci_allowed())
                return;

        /* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
        fix = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
                int bus;
                int dev_base, dev_limit;

                bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
                dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
                dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

                for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
                        if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
                                continue;

                        ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
                        aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
                        aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
                        aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
                        aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
                        aper_base <<= 25;

                        if (last_valid) {
                                if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
                                    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
                                    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
                                        fix = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        last_aper_order = aper_order;
                        last_aper_base = aper_base;
                        last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
                        last_valid = 1;
                }
        }

        if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
                return;

        if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
                fix = 1;

        if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
                if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
                                    E820_RAM)) {
                        /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
                        printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
                        e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
                        update_e820();
                }
        }

        if (!fix)
                return;

        /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
                int bus;
                int dev_base, dev_limit;

                bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
                dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
                dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

                for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
                        if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
                                continue;

                        ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
                        ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
                        write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
                }
        }

}

static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;

void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
{
        u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
        u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
        u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
        int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
        int i, node;

        if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
            !early_pci_allowed())
                return;

        printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");

        if (!fallback_aper_force)
                agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);

        fix = 0;
        node = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
                int bus;
                int dev_base, dev_limit;

                bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
                dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
                dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

                for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
                        if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
                                continue;

                        iommu_detected = 1;
                        gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
                        x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;

                        aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
                        aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
                        aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
                        aper_base <<= 25;

                        printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
                                        node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
                        node++;

                        if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
                                if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
                                    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
                                    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
                                        /* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
                                        if (!no_iommu &&
                                            max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
                                            !printed_gart_size_msg) {
                                                printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
                                                printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
                                                printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
                                                printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        fix = 1;
                                        goto out;
                                }
                        }

                        if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
                            (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
                                fix = 1;
                                goto out;
                        }
                        last_aper_order = aper_order;
                        last_aper_base = aper_base;
                }
        }

out:
        if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
                if (last_aper_base) {
                        unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;

                        insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
                }
                return;
        }

        if (!fallback_aper_force) {
                aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
                aper_order = agp_aper_order;
        }

        if (aper_alloc) {
                /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
        } else if (!valid_agp) {
                /* Do nothing */
        } else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
                   force_iommu ||
                   valid_agp ||
                   fallback_aper_force) {
                printk(KERN_INFO
                        "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
                printk(KERN_INFO
                        "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
                printk(KERN_INFO
                        "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
                                32 << fallback_aper_order);

                aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
                aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
                if (!aper_alloc) {
                        /*
                         * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
                         * probably not worth it. But the later users
                         * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
                         * on the aperture over memory causes very
                         * strange problems, so it's better to panic
                         * early.
                         */
                        panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
                }
        } else {
                return;
        }

        /* Fix up the north bridges */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
                int bus;
                int dev_base, dev_limit;

                bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
                dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
                dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
                for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
                        if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
                                continue;

                        /* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
                           Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
                           just overwrite all previous bits */
                        write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
                        write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
                }
        }

        set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
}