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x86/amd-iommu: Add per IOMMU reference counting
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / pci / pcbios.c
blob1c975cc9839e0617e3b08d245e91277ec10450e3
1 /*
2 * BIOS32 and PCI BIOS handling.
3 */
4
5 #include <linux/pci.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
10 #include <asm/pci-functions.h>
11
12 /* BIOS32 signature: "_32_" */
13 #define BIOS32_SIGNATURE (('_' << 0) + ('3' << 8) + ('2' << 16) + ('_' << 24))
14
15 /* PCI signature: "PCI " */
16 #define PCI_SIGNATURE (('P' << 0) + ('C' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + (' ' << 24))
17
18 /* PCI service signature: "$PCI" */
19 #define PCI_SERVICE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('C' << 16) + ('I' << 24))
20
21 /* PCI BIOS hardware mechanism flags */
22 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1 0x01
23 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2 0x02
24 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1_SPEC 0x10
25 #define PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2_SPEC 0x20
26
27 /*
28 * This is the standard structure used to identify the entry point
29 * to the BIOS32 Service Directory, as documented in
30 * Standard BIOS 32-bit Service Directory Proposal
31 * Revision 0.4 May 24, 1993
32 * Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
33 * Norwood, MA
34 * and the PCI BIOS specification.
35 */
36
37 union bios32 {
38 struct {
39 unsigned long signature; /* _32_ */
40 unsigned long entry; /* 32 bit physical address */
41 unsigned char revision; /* Revision level, 0 */
42 unsigned char length; /* Length in paragraphs should be 01 */
43 unsigned char checksum; /* All bytes must add up to zero */
44 unsigned char reserved[5]; /* Must be zero */
45 } fields;
46 char chars[16];
47 };
48
49 /*
50 * Physical address of the service directory. I don't know if we're
51 * allowed to have more than one of these or not, so just in case
52 * we'll make pcibios_present() take a memory start parameter and store
53 * the array there.
54 */
55
56 static struct {
57 unsigned long address;
58 unsigned short segment;
59 } bios32_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
60
61 /*
62 * Returns the entry point for the given service, NULL on error
63 */
64
65 static unsigned long bios32_service(unsigned long service)
66 {
67 unsigned char return_code; /* %al */
68 unsigned long address; /* %ebx */
69 unsigned long length; /* %ecx */
70 unsigned long entry; /* %edx */
71 unsigned long flags;
72
73 local_irq_save(flags);
74 __asm__("lcall *(%%edi); cld"
75 : "=a" (return_code),
76 "=b" (address),
77 "=c" (length),
78 "=d" (entry)
79 : "0" (service),
80 "1" (0),
81 "D" (&bios32_indirect));
82 local_irq_restore(flags);
83
84 switch (return_code) {
85 case 0:
86 return address + entry;
87 case 0x80: /* Not present */
88 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): not present\n", service);
89 return 0;
90 default: /* Shouldn't happen */
91 printk(KERN_WARNING "bios32_service(0x%lx): returned 0x%x -- BIOS bug!\n",
92 service, return_code);
93 return 0;
94 }
95 }
96
97 static struct {
98 unsigned long address;
99 unsigned short segment;
100 } pci_indirect = { 0, __KERNEL_CS };
101
102 static int pci_bios_present;
103
104 static int __devinit check_pcibios(void)
105 {
106 u32 signature, eax, ebx, ecx;
107 u8 status, major_ver, minor_ver, hw_mech;
108 unsigned long flags, pcibios_entry;
109
110 if ((pcibios_entry = bios32_service(PCI_SERVICE))) {
111 pci_indirect.address = pcibios_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
112
113 local_irq_save(flags);
114 __asm__(
115 "lcall *(%%edi); cld\n\t"
116 "jc 1f\n\t"
117 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
118 "1:"
119 : "=d" (signature),
120 "=a" (eax),
121 "=b" (ebx),
122 "=c" (ecx)
123 : "1" (PCIBIOS_PCI_BIOS_PRESENT),
124 "D" (&pci_indirect)
125 : "memory");
126 local_irq_restore(flags);
127
128 status = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
129 hw_mech = eax & 0xff;
130 major_ver = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
131 minor_ver = ebx & 0xff;
132 if (pcibios_last_bus < 0)
133 pcibios_last_bus = ecx & 0xff;
134 DBG("PCI: BIOS probe returned s=%02x hw=%02x ver=%02x.%02x l=%02x\n",
135 status, hw_mech, major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_last_bus);
136 if (status || signature != PCI_SIGNATURE) {
137 printk (KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS BUG #%x[%08x] found\n",
138 status, signature);
139 return 0;
140 }
141 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: PCI BIOS revision %x.%02x entry at 0x%lx, last bus=%d\n",
142 major_ver, minor_ver, pcibios_entry, pcibios_last_bus);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
144 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE1))
145 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF1;
146 if (!(hw_mech & PCIBIOS_HW_TYPE2))
147 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_CONF2;
148 #endif
149 return 1;
150 }
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 static int pci_bios_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
155 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
156 {
157 unsigned long result = 0;
158 unsigned long flags;
159 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
160
161 if (!value || (bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
162 return -EINVAL;
163
164 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
165
166 switch (len) {
167 case 1:
168 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
169 "jc 1f\n\t"
170 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
171 "1:"
172 : "=c" (*value),
173 "=a" (result)
174 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_BYTE),
175 "b" (bx),
176 "D" ((long)reg),
177 "S" (&pci_indirect));
178 /*
179 * Zero-extend the result beyond 8 bits, do not trust the
180 * BIOS having done it:
181 */
182 *value &= 0xff;
183 break;
184 case 2:
185 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
186 "jc 1f\n\t"
187 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
188 "1:"
189 : "=c" (*value),
190 "=a" (result)
191 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_WORD),
192 "b" (bx),
193 "D" ((long)reg),
194 "S" (&pci_indirect));
195 /*
196 * Zero-extend the result beyond 16 bits, do not trust the
197 * BIOS having done it:
198 */
199 *value &= 0xffff;
200 break;
201 case 4:
202 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
203 "jc 1f\n\t"
204 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
205 "1:"
206 : "=c" (*value),
207 "=a" (result)
208 : "1" (PCIBIOS_READ_CONFIG_DWORD),
209 "b" (bx),
210 "D" ((long)reg),
211 "S" (&pci_indirect));
212 break;
213 }
214
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
216
217 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
218 }
219
220 static int pci_bios_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
221 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
222 {
223 unsigned long result = 0;
224 unsigned long flags;
225 unsigned long bx = (bus << 8) | devfn;
226
227 if ((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 255))
228 return -EINVAL;
229
230 spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);
231
232 switch (len) {
233 case 1:
234 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
235 "jc 1f\n\t"
236 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
237 "1:"
238 : "=a" (result)
239 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_BYTE),
240 "c" (value),
241 "b" (bx),
242 "D" ((long)reg),
243 "S" (&pci_indirect));
244 break;
245 case 2:
246 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
247 "jc 1f\n\t"
248 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
249 "1:"
250 : "=a" (result)
251 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_WORD),
252 "c" (value),
253 "b" (bx),
254 "D" ((long)reg),
255 "S" (&pci_indirect));
256 break;
257 case 4:
258 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
259 "jc 1f\n\t"
260 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
261 "1:"
262 : "=a" (result)
263 : "0" (PCIBIOS_WRITE_CONFIG_DWORD),
264 "c" (value),
265 "b" (bx),
266 "D" ((long)reg),
267 "S" (&pci_indirect));
268 break;
269 }
270
271 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);
272
273 return (int)((result & 0xff00) >> 8);
274 }
275
276
277 /*
278 * Function table for BIOS32 access
279 */
280
281 static struct pci_raw_ops pci_bios_access = {
282 .read = pci_bios_read,
283 .write = pci_bios_write
284 };
285
286 /*
287 * Try to find PCI BIOS.
288 */
289
290 static struct pci_raw_ops * __devinit pci_find_bios(void)
291 {
292 union bios32 *check;
293 unsigned char sum;
294 int i, length;
295
296 /*
297 * Follow the standard procedure for locating the BIOS32 Service
298 * directory by scanning the permissible address range from
299 * 0xe0000 through 0xfffff for a valid BIOS32 structure.
300 */
301
302 for (check = (union bios32 *) __va(0xe0000);
303 check <= (union bios32 *) __va(0xffff0);
304 ++check) {
305 long sig;
306 if (probe_kernel_address(&check->fields.signature, sig))
307 continue;
308
309 if (check->fields.signature != BIOS32_SIGNATURE)
310 continue;
311 length = check->fields.length * 16;
312 if (!length)
313 continue;
314 sum = 0;
315 for (i = 0; i < length ; ++i)
316 sum += check->chars[i];
317 if (sum != 0)
318 continue;
319 if (check->fields.revision != 0) {
320 printk("PCI: unsupported BIOS32 revision %d at 0x%p\n",
321 check->fields.revision, check);
322 continue;
323 }
324 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory structure at 0x%p\n", check);
325 if (check->fields.entry >= 0x100000) {
326 printk("PCI: BIOS32 entry (0x%p) in high memory, "
327 "cannot use.\n", check);
328 return NULL;
329 } else {
330 unsigned long bios32_entry = check->fields.entry;
331 DBG("PCI: BIOS32 Service Directory entry at 0x%lx\n",
332 bios32_entry);
333 bios32_indirect.address = bios32_entry + PAGE_OFFSET;
334 if (check_pcibios())
335 return &pci_bios_access;
336 }
337 break; /* Hopefully more than one BIOS32 cannot happen... */
338 }
339
340 return NULL;
341 }
342
343 /*
344 * BIOS Functions for IRQ Routing
345 */
346
347 struct irq_routing_options {
348 u16 size;
349 struct irq_info *table;
350 u16 segment;
351 } __attribute__((packed));
352
353 struct irq_routing_table * pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(void)
354 {
355 struct irq_routing_options opt;
356 struct irq_routing_table *rt = NULL;
357 int ret, map;
358 unsigned long page;
359
360 if (!pci_bios_present)
361 return NULL;
362 page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
363 if (!page)
364 return NULL;
365 opt.table = (struct irq_info *) page;
366 opt.size = PAGE_SIZE;
367 opt.segment = __KERNEL_DS;
368
369 DBG("PCI: Fetching IRQ routing table... ");
370 __asm__("push %%es\n\t"
371 "push %%ds\n\t"
372 "pop %%es\n\t"
373 "lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
374 "pop %%es\n\t"
375 "jc 1f\n\t"
376 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
377 "1:"
378 : "=a" (ret),
379 "=b" (map),
380 "=m" (opt)
381 : "0" (PCIBIOS_GET_ROUTING_OPTIONS),
382 "1" (0),
383 "D" ((long) &opt),
384 "S" (&pci_indirect),
385 "m" (opt)
386 : "memory");
387 DBG("OK ret=%d, size=%d, map=%x\n", ret, opt.size, map);
388 if (ret & 0xff00)
389 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Error %02x when fetching IRQ routing table.\n", (ret >> 8) & 0xff);
390 else if (opt.size) {
391 rt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irq_routing_table) + opt.size, GFP_KERNEL);
392 if (rt) {
393 memset(rt, 0, sizeof(struct irq_routing_table));
394 rt->size = opt.size + sizeof(struct irq_routing_table);
395 rt->exclusive_irqs = map;
396 memcpy(rt->slots, (void *) page, opt.size);
397 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS Interrupt Routing Table\n");
398 }
399 }
400 free_page(page);
401 return rt;
402 }
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_get_irq_routing_table);
404
405 int pcibios_set_irq_routing(struct pci_dev *dev, int pin, int irq)
406 {
407 int ret;
408
409 __asm__("lcall *(%%esi); cld\n\t"
410 "jc 1f\n\t"
411 "xor %%ah, %%ah\n"
412 "1:"
413 : "=a" (ret)
414 : "0" (PCIBIOS_SET_PCI_HW_INT),
415 "b" ((dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn),
416 "c" ((irq << 8) | (pin + 10)),
417 "S" (&pci_indirect));
418 return !(ret & 0xff00);
419 }
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_set_irq_routing);
421
422 void __init pci_pcbios_init(void)
423 {
424 if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_BIOS)
425 && ((raw_pci_ops = pci_find_bios()))) {
426 pci_bios_present = 1;
427 }
428 }
429
Linux with added FPC-III support