x86/amd-iommu: Add per IOMMU reference counting

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / edac / i3000_edac.c

/*
 * Intel 3000/3010 Memory Controller kernel module
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
 * Shamelessly copied from:
 *      Intel D82875P Memory Controller kernel module
 *      (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
 *
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include "edac_core.h"

#define I3000_REVISION          "1.1"

#define EDAC_MOD_STR            "i3000_edac"

#define I3000_RANKS             8
#define I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
#define I3000_CHANNELS          2

/* Intel 3000 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */

#define I3000_MCHBAR            0x44    /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
#define I3000_MCHBAR_MASK       0xffffc000
#define I3000_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE   16384

#define I3000_EDEAP     0x70    /* Extended DRAM Error Address Pointer (8b)
                                 *
                                 * 7:1   reserved
                                 * 0     bit 32 of address
                                 */
#define I3000_DEAP      0x58    /* DRAM Error Address Pointer (32b)
                                 *
                                 * 31:7  address
                                 * 6:1   reserved
                                 * 0     Error channel 0/1
                                 */
#define I3000_DEAP_GRAIN                (1 << 7)

/*
 * Helper functions to decode the DEAP/EDEAP hardware registers.
 *
 * The type promotion here is deliberate; we're deriving an
 * unsigned long pfn and offset from hardware regs which are u8/u32.
 */

static inline unsigned long deap_pfn(u8 edeap, u32 deap)
{
        deap >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
        deap |= (edeap & 1) << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
        return deap;
}

static inline unsigned long deap_offset(u32 deap)
{
        return deap & ~(I3000_DEAP_GRAIN - 1) & ~PAGE_MASK;
}

static inline int deap_channel(u32 deap)
{
        return deap & 1;
}

#define I3000_DERRSYN   0x5c    /* DRAM Error Syndrome (8b)
                                 *
                                 *  7:0  DRAM ECC Syndrome
                                 */

#define I3000_ERRSTS    0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
                                 *
                                 * 15:12 reserved
                                 * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
                                 *         for SMI/SCI/SERR
                                 * 10    reserved
                                 *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
                                 *  8    Received Refresh Timeout Flag (RRTOF)
                                 *  7:2  reserved
                                 *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
                                 *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
                                 */
#define I3000_ERRSTS_BITS       0x0b03  /* bits which indicate errors */
#define I3000_ERRSTS_UE         0x0002
#define I3000_ERRSTS_CE         0x0001

#define I3000_ERRCMD    0xca    /* Error Command (16b)
                                 *
                                 * 15:12 reserved
                                 * 11    SERR on MCH Thermal Sensor Event
                                 *         (TSESERR)
                                 * 10    reserved
                                 *  9    SERR on LOCK to non-DRAM Memory
                                 *         (LCKERR)
                                 *  8    SERR on DRAM Refresh Timeout
                                 *         (DRTOERR)
                                 *  7:2  reserved
                                 *  1    SERR Multi-Bit DRAM ECC Error
                                 *         (DMERR)
                                 *  0    SERR on Single-Bit ECC Error
                                 *         (DSERR)
                                 */

/* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */

#define I3000_DRB_SHIFT 25      /* 32MiB grain */

#define I3000_C0DRB     0x100   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (8b x 4)
                                 *
                                 * 7:0   Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
                                 */
#define I3000_C1DRB     0x180   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (8b x 4)
                                 *
                                 * 7:0   Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
                                 */

#define I3000_C0DRA     0x108   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Attribute (8b x 2)
                                 *
                                 * 7     reserved
                                 * 6:4   DRAM odd Rank Attribute
                                 * 3     reserved
                                 * 2:0   DRAM even Rank Attribute
                                 *
                                 * Each attribute defines the page
                                 * size of the corresponding rank:
                                 *     000: unpopulated
                                 *     001: reserved
                                 *     010: 4 KB
                                 *     011: 8 KB
                                 *     100: 16 KB
                                 *     Others: reserved
                                 */
#define I3000_C1DRA     0x188   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Attribute (8b x 2) */

static inline unsigned char odd_rank_attrib(unsigned char dra)
{
        return (dra & 0x70) >> 4;
}

static inline unsigned char even_rank_attrib(unsigned char dra)
{
        return dra & 0x07;
}

#define I3000_C0DRC0    0x120   /* DRAM Controller Mode 0 (32b)
                                 *
                                 * 31:30 reserved
                                 * 29    Initialization Complete (IC)
                                 * 28:11 reserved
                                 * 10:8  Refresh Mode Select (RMS)
                                 * 7     reserved
                                 * 6:4   Mode Select (SMS)
                                 * 3:2   reserved
                                 * 1:0   DRAM Type (DT)
                                 */

#define I3000_C0DRC1    0x124   /* DRAM Controller Mode 1 (32b)
                                 *
                                 * 31    Enhanced Addressing Enable (ENHADE)
                                 * 30:0  reserved
                                 */

enum i3000p_chips {
        I3000 = 0,
};

struct i3000_dev_info {
        const char *ctl_name;
};

struct i3000_error_info {
        u16 errsts;
        u8 derrsyn;
        u8 edeap;
        u32 deap;
        u16 errsts2;
};

static const struct i3000_dev_info i3000_devs[] = {
        [I3000] = {
                .ctl_name = "i3000"},
};

static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
static int i3000_registered = 1;
static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i3000_pci;

static void i3000_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
                                 struct i3000_error_info *info)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev;

        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);

        /*
         * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
         * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
         * overwritten by UE.
         */
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3000_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
        if (!(info->errsts & I3000_ERRSTS_BITS))
                return;
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3000_EDEAP, &info->edeap);
        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3000_DEAP, &info->deap);
        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3000_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3000_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);

        /*
         * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
         * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
         * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
         * should be UE info.
         */
        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3000_ERRSTS_BITS) {
                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3000_EDEAP, &info->edeap);
                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3000_DEAP, &info->deap);
                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3000_DERRSYN, &info->derrsyn);
        }

        /*
         * Clear any error bits.
         * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
         */
        pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3000_ERRSTS, I3000_ERRSTS_BITS,
                         I3000_ERRSTS_BITS);
}

static int i3000_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
                                struct i3000_error_info *info,
                                int handle_errors)
{
        int row, multi_chan, channel;
        unsigned long pfn, offset;

        multi_chan = mci->csrows[0].nr_channels - 1;

        if (!(info->errsts & I3000_ERRSTS_BITS))
                return 0;

        if (!handle_errors)
                return 1;

        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3000_ERRSTS_BITS) {
                edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE");
                info->errsts = info->errsts2;
        }

        pfn = deap_pfn(info->edeap, info->deap);
        offset = deap_offset(info->deap);
        channel = deap_channel(info->deap);

        row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, pfn);

        if (info->errsts & I3000_ERRSTS_UE)
                edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, pfn, offset, row, "i3000 UE");
        else
                edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, pfn, offset, info->derrsyn, row,
                                multi_chan ? channel : 0, "i3000 CE");

        return 1;
}

static void i3000_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        struct i3000_error_info info;

        debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
        i3000_get_error_info(mci, &info);
        i3000_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
}

static int i3000_is_interleaved(const unsigned char *c0dra,
                                const unsigned char *c1dra,
                                const unsigned char *c0drb,
                                const unsigned char *c1drb)
{
        int i;

        /*
         * If the channels aren't populated identically then
         * we're not interleaved.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL / 2; i++)
                if (odd_rank_attrib(c0dra[i]) != odd_rank_attrib(c1dra[i]) ||
                        even_rank_attrib(c0dra[i]) !=
                                                even_rank_attrib(c1dra[i]))
                        return 0;

        /*
         * If the rank boundaries for the two channels are different
         * then we're not interleaved.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++)
                if (c0drb[i] != c1drb[i])
                        return 0;

        return 1;
}

static int i3000_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
{
        int rc;
        int i;
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
        unsigned long last_cumul_size;
        int interleaved, nr_channels;
        unsigned char dra[I3000_RANKS / 2], drb[I3000_RANKS];
        unsigned char *c0dra = dra, *c1dra = &dra[I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL / 2];
        unsigned char *c0drb = drb, *c1drb = &drb[I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
        unsigned long mchbar;
        void __iomem *window;

        debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3000_MCHBAR, (u32 *) & mchbar);
        mchbar &= I3000_MCHBAR_MASK;
        window = ioremap_nocache(mchbar, I3000_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
        if (!window) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "i3000: cannot map mmio space at 0x%lx\n",
                        mchbar);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        c0dra[0] = readb(window + I3000_C0DRA + 0);     /* ranks 0,1 */
        c0dra[1] = readb(window + I3000_C0DRA + 1);     /* ranks 2,3 */
        c1dra[0] = readb(window + I3000_C1DRA + 0);     /* ranks 0,1 */
        c1dra[1] = readb(window + I3000_C1DRA + 1);     /* ranks 2,3 */

        for (i = 0; i < I3000_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
                c0drb[i] = readb(window + I3000_C0DRB + i);
                c1drb[i] = readb(window + I3000_C1DRB + i);
        }

        iounmap(window);

        /*
         * Figure out how many channels we have.
         *
         * If we have what the datasheet calls "asymmetric channels"
         * (essentially the same as what was called "virtual single
         * channel mode" in the i82875) then it's a single channel as
         * far as EDAC is concerned.
         */
        interleaved = i3000_is_interleaved(c0dra, c1dra, c0drb, c1drb);
        nr_channels = interleaved ? 2 : 1;
        mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, I3000_RANKS / nr_channels, nr_channels, 0);
        if (!mci)
                return -ENOMEM;

        debugf3("MC: %s(): init mci\n", __func__);

        mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
        mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;

        mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
        mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;

        mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
        mci->mod_ver = I3000_REVISION;
        mci->ctl_name = i3000_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
        mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
        mci->edac_check = i3000_check;
        mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;

        /*
         * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
         * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 32MB.  DRB regs are
         * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
         * contained in all ranks.
         *
         * If we're in interleaved mode then we're only walking through
         * the ranks of controller 0, so we double all the values we see.
         */
        for (last_cumul_size = i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
                u8 value;
                u32 cumul_size;
                struct csrow_info *csrow = &mci->csrows[i];

                value = drb[i];
                cumul_size = value << (I3000_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
                if (interleaved)
                        cumul_size <<= 1;
                debugf3("MC: %s(): (%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n",
                        __func__, i, cumul_size);
                if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size) {
                        csrow->mtype = MEM_EMPTY;
                        continue;
                }

                csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
                csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
                csrow->nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
                last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
                csrow->grain = I3000_DEAP_GRAIN;
                csrow->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
                csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
                csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
        }

        /*
         * Clear any error bits.
         * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
         */
        pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3000_ERRSTS, I3000_ERRSTS_BITS,
                         I3000_ERRSTS_BITS);

        rc = -ENODEV;
        if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
                debugf3("MC: %s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
                goto fail;
        }

        /* allocating generic PCI control info */
        i3000_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
        if (!i3000_pci) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
                        __func__);
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
                        __func__);
        }

        /* get this far and it's successful */
        debugf3("MC: %s(): success\n", __func__);
        return 0;

fail:
        if (mci)
                edac_mc_free(mci);

        return rc;
}

/* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
static int __devinit i3000_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
        int rc;

        debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

        if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
                return -EIO;

        rc = i3000_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
        if (!mci_pdev)
                mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);

        return rc;
}

static void __devexit i3000_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;

        debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);

        if (i3000_pci)
                edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i3000_pci);

        mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
        if (!mci)
                return;

        edac_mc_free(mci);
}

static const struct pci_device_id i3000_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
        {
         PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3000_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
         I3000},
        {
         0,
         }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3000_pci_tbl);

static struct pci_driver i3000_driver = {
        .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
        .probe = i3000_init_one,
        .remove = __devexit_p(i3000_remove_one),
        .id_table = i3000_pci_tbl,
};

static int __init i3000_init(void)
{
        int pci_rc;

        debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

       /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
       opstate_init();

        pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3000_driver);
        if (pci_rc < 0)
                goto fail0;

        if (!mci_pdev) {
                i3000_registered = 0;
                mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
                                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3000_HB, NULL);
                if (!mci_pdev) {
                        debugf0("i3000 pci_get_device fail\n");
                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
                        goto fail1;
                }

                pci_rc = i3000_init_one(mci_pdev, i3000_pci_tbl);
                if (pci_rc < 0) {
                        debugf0("i3000 init fail\n");
                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
                        goto fail1;
                }
        }

        return 0;

fail1:
        pci_unregister_driver(&i3000_driver);

fail0:
        if (mci_pdev)
                pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);

        return pci_rc;
}

static void __exit i3000_exit(void)
{
        debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

        pci_unregister_driver(&i3000_driver);
        if (!i3000_registered) {
                i3000_remove_one(mci_pdev);
                pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
        }
}

module_init(i3000_init);
module_exit(i3000_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies Arthur Ulfeldt/Jason Uhlenkott");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3000 memory hub controllers");

module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");