x86/amd-iommu: Add per IOMMU reference counting

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / xfs / xfs_buf_item.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"


kmem_zone_t     *xfs_buf_item_zone;

#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG
/*
 * This function uses an alternate strategy for tracking the bytes
 * that the user requests to be logged.  This can then be used
 * in conjunction with the bli_orig array in the buf log item to
 * catch bugs in our callers' code.
 *
 * We also double check the bits set in xfs_buf_item_log using a
 * simple algorithm to check that every byte is accounted for.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_log_debug(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        uint                    first,
        uint                    last)
{
        uint    x;
        uint    byte;
        uint    nbytes;
        uint    chunk_num;
        uint    word_num;
        uint    bit_num;
        uint    bit_set;
        uint    *wordp;

        ASSERT(bip->bli_logged != NULL);
        byte = first;
        nbytes = last - first + 1;
        bfset(bip->bli_logged, first, nbytes);
        for (x = 0; x < nbytes; x++) {
                chunk_num = byte >> XFS_BLI_SHIFT;
                word_num = chunk_num >> BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT;
                bit_num = chunk_num & (NBWORD - 1);
                wordp = &(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map[word_num]);
                bit_set = *wordp & (1 << bit_num);
                ASSERT(bit_set);
                byte++;
        }
}

/*
 * This function is called when we flush something into a buffer without
 * logging it.  This happens for things like inodes which are logged
 * separately from the buffer.
 */
void
xfs_buf_item_flush_log_debug(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp,
        uint            first,
        uint            last)
{
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip;
        uint                    nbytes;

        bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
        if ((bip == NULL) || (bip->bli_item.li_type != XFS_LI_BUF)) {
                return;
        }

        ASSERT(bip->bli_logged != NULL);
        nbytes = last - first + 1;
        bfset(bip->bli_logged, first, nbytes);
}

/*
 * This function is called to verify that our callers have logged
 * all the bytes that they changed.
 *
 * It does this by comparing the original copy of the buffer stored in
 * the buf log item's bli_orig array to the current copy of the buffer
 * and ensuring that all bytes which mismatch are set in the bli_logged
 * array of the buf log item.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_log_check(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        char            *orig;
        char            *buffer;
        int             x;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;

        ASSERT(bip->bli_orig != NULL);
        ASSERT(bip->bli_logged != NULL);

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) > 0);
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp) != NULL);
        orig = bip->bli_orig;
        buffer = XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
        for (x = 0; x < XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp); x++) {
                if (orig[x] != buffer[x] && !btst(bip->bli_logged, x))
                        cmn_err(CE_PANIC,
        "xfs_buf_item_log_check bip %x buffer %x orig %x index %d",
                                bip, bp, orig, x);
        }
}
#else
#define         xfs_buf_item_log_debug(x,y,z)
#define         xfs_buf_item_log_check(x)
#endif

STATIC void     xfs_buf_error_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp);
STATIC void     xfs_buf_do_callbacks(xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_log_item_t *lip);

/*
 * This returns the number of log iovecs needed to log the
 * given buf log item.
 *
 * It calculates this as 1 iovec for the buf log format structure
 * and 1 for each stretch of non-contiguous chunks to be logged.
 * Contiguous chunks are logged in a single iovec.
 *
 * If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag has been set, then log nothing.
 */
STATIC uint
xfs_buf_item_size(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        uint            nvecs;
        int             next_bit;
        int             last_bit;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;

        ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
        if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
                /*
                 * The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
                 * is the buf log format structure with the
                 * cancel flag in it.
                 */
                xfs_buf_item_trace("SIZE STALE", bip);
                ASSERT(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL);
                return 1;
        }

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED);
        nvecs = 1;
        last_bit = xfs_next_bit(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map,
                                         bip->bli_format.blf_map_size, 0);
        ASSERT(last_bit != -1);
        nvecs++;
        while (last_bit != -1) {
                /*
                 * This takes the bit number to start looking from and
                 * returns the next set bit from there.  It returns -1
                 * if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
                 * beyond the end of the bitmap.
                 */
                next_bit = xfs_next_bit(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map,
                                                 bip->bli_format.blf_map_size,
                                                 last_bit + 1);
                /*
                 * If we run out of bits, leave the loop,
                 * else if we find a new set of bits bump the number of vecs,
                 * else keep scanning the current set of bits.
                 */
                if (next_bit == -1) {
                        last_bit = -1;
                } else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1) {
                        last_bit = next_bit;
                        nvecs++;
                } else if (xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_bit * XFS_BLI_CHUNK) !=
                           (xfs_buf_offset(bp, last_bit * XFS_BLI_CHUNK) +
                            XFS_BLI_CHUNK)) {
                        last_bit = next_bit;
                        nvecs++;
                } else {
                        last_bit++;
                }
        }

        xfs_buf_item_trace("SIZE NORM", bip);
        return nvecs;
}

/*
 * This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
 * given log buf item.  It fills the first entry with a buf log
 * format structure, and the rest point to contiguous chunks
 * within the buffer.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_format(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        xfs_log_iovec_t         *log_vector)
{
        uint            base_size;
        uint            nvecs;
        xfs_log_iovec_t *vecp;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             first_bit;
        int             last_bit;
        int             next_bit;
        uint            nbits;
        uint            buffer_offset;

        ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
        ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
               (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        vecp = log_vector;

        /*
         * The size of the base structure is the size of the
         * declared structure plus the space for the extra words
         * of the bitmap.  We subtract one from the map size, because
         * the first element of the bitmap is accounted for in the
         * size of the base structure.
         */
        base_size =
                (uint)(sizeof(xfs_buf_log_format_t) +
                       ((bip->bli_format.blf_map_size - 1) * sizeof(uint)));
        vecp->i_addr = (xfs_caddr_t)&bip->bli_format;
        vecp->i_len = base_size;
        XLOG_VEC_SET_TYPE(vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BFORMAT);
        vecp++;
        nvecs = 1;

        if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
                /*
                 * The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
                 * is the buf log format structure with the
                 * cancel flag in it.
                 */
                xfs_buf_item_trace("FORMAT STALE", bip);
                ASSERT(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL);
                bip->bli_format.blf_size = nvecs;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Fill in an iovec for each set of contiguous chunks.
         */
        first_bit = xfs_next_bit(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map,
                                         bip->bli_format.blf_map_size, 0);
        ASSERT(first_bit != -1);
        last_bit = first_bit;
        nbits = 1;
        for (;;) {
                /*
                 * This takes the bit number to start looking from and
                 * returns the next set bit from there.  It returns -1
                 * if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
                 * beyond the end of the bitmap.
                 */
                next_bit = xfs_next_bit(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map,
                                                 bip->bli_format.blf_map_size,
                                                 (uint)last_bit + 1);
                /*
                 * If we run out of bits fill in the last iovec and get
                 * out of the loop.
                 * Else if we start a new set of bits then fill in the
                 * iovec for the series we were looking at and start
                 * counting the bits in the new one.
                 * Else we're still in the same set of bits so just
                 * keep counting and scanning.
                 */
                if (next_bit == -1) {
                        buffer_offset = first_bit * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        vecp->i_addr = xfs_buf_offset(bp, buffer_offset);
                        vecp->i_len = nbits * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        XLOG_VEC_SET_TYPE(vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK);
                        nvecs++;
                        break;
                } else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1) {
                        buffer_offset = first_bit * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        vecp->i_addr = xfs_buf_offset(bp, buffer_offset);
                        vecp->i_len = nbits * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        XLOG_VEC_SET_TYPE(vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK);
                        nvecs++;
                        vecp++;
                        first_bit = next_bit;
                        last_bit = next_bit;
                        nbits = 1;
                } else if (xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_bit << XFS_BLI_SHIFT) !=
                           (xfs_buf_offset(bp, last_bit << XFS_BLI_SHIFT) +
                            XFS_BLI_CHUNK)) {
                        buffer_offset = first_bit * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        vecp->i_addr = xfs_buf_offset(bp, buffer_offset);
                        vecp->i_len = nbits * XFS_BLI_CHUNK;
                        XLOG_VEC_SET_TYPE(vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK);
/* You would think we need to bump the nvecs here too, but we do not
 * this number is used by recovery, and it gets confused by the boundary
 * split here
 *                      nvecs++;
 */
                        vecp++;
                        first_bit = next_bit;
                        last_bit = next_bit;
                        nbits = 1;
                } else {
                        last_bit++;
                        nbits++;
                }
        }
        bip->bli_format.blf_size = nvecs;

        /*
         * Check to make sure everything is consistent.
         */
        xfs_buf_item_trace("FORMAT NORM", bip);
        xfs_buf_item_log_check(bip);
}

/*
 * This is called to pin the buffer associated with the buf log
 * item in memory so it cannot be written out.  Simply call bpin()
 * on the buffer to do this.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_pin(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
        ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
        ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
               (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
        xfs_buf_item_trace("PIN", bip);
        xfs_buftrace("XFS_PIN", bp);
        xfs_bpin(bp);
}


/*
 * This is called to unpin the buffer associated with the buf log
 * item which was previously pinned with a call to xfs_buf_item_pin().
 * Just call bunpin() on the buffer to do this.
 *
 * Also drop the reference to the buf item for the current transaction.
 * If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag is set and we are the last reference,
 * then free up the buf log item and unlock the buffer.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unpin(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        int                     stale)
{
        struct xfs_ail  *ailp;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             freed;

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        ASSERT(bp != NULL);
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *) == bip);
        ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
        xfs_buf_item_trace("UNPIN", bip);
        xfs_buftrace("XFS_UNPIN", bp);

        freed = atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount);
        ailp = bip->bli_item.li_ailp;
        xfs_bunpin(bp);
        if (freed && stale) {
                ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE);
                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
                ASSERT(!(XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp)));
                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp));
                ASSERT(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL);
                xfs_buf_item_trace("UNPIN STALE", bip);
                xfs_buftrace("XFS_UNPIN STALE", bp);
                /*
                 * If we get called here because of an IO error, we may
                 * or may not have the item on the AIL. xfs_trans_ail_delete()
                 * will take care of that situation.
                 * xfs_trans_ail_delete() drops the AIL lock.
                 */
                if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE_INODE) {
                        xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp, (xfs_log_item_t *)bip);
                        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, NULL);
                        XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
                } else {
                        spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
                        xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, (xfs_log_item_t *)bip);
                        xfs_buf_item_relse(bp);
                        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) == NULL);
                }
                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
        }
}

/*
 * this is called from uncommit in the forced-shutdown path.
 * we need to check to see if the reference count on the log item
 * is going to drop to zero.  If so, unpin will free the log item
 * so we need to free the item's descriptor (that points to the item)
 * in the transaction.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unpin_remove(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        xfs_trans_t             *tp)
{
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
        xfs_log_item_desc_t     *lidp;
        int                     stale = 0;

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        /*
         * will xfs_buf_item_unpin() call xfs_buf_item_relse()?
         */
        if ((atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) == 1) &&
            (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE)) {
                ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bip->bli_buf) <= 0);
                xfs_buf_item_trace("UNPIN REMOVE", bip);
                xfs_buftrace("XFS_UNPIN_REMOVE", bp);
                /*
                 * yes -- clear the xaction descriptor in-use flag
                 * and free the chunk if required.  We can safely
                 * do some work here and then call buf_item_unpin
                 * to do the rest because if the if is true, then
                 * we are holding the buffer locked so no one else
                 * will be able to bump up the refcount.
                 */
                lidp = xfs_trans_find_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t *) bip);
                stale = lidp->lid_flags & XFS_LID_BUF_STALE;
                xfs_trans_free_item(tp, lidp);
                /*
                 * Since the transaction no longer refers to the buffer,
                 * the buffer should no longer refer to the transaction.
                 */
                XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, NULL);
        }

        xfs_buf_item_unpin(bip, stale);

        return;
}

/*
 * This is called to attempt to lock the buffer associated with this
 * buf log item.  Don't sleep on the buffer lock.  If we can't get
 * the lock right away, return 0.  If we can get the lock, pull the
 * buffer from the free list, mark it busy, and return 1.
 */
STATIC uint
xfs_buf_item_trylock(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;

        bp = bip->bli_buf;

        if (XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp)) {
                return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
        }

        if (!XFS_BUF_CPSEMA(bp)) {
                return XFS_ITEM_LOCKED;
        }

        /*
         * Remove the buffer from the free list.  Only do this
         * if it's on the free list.  Private buffers like the
         * superblock buffer are not.
         */
        XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp);

        ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
        xfs_buf_item_trace("TRYLOCK SUCCESS", bip);
        return XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Release the buffer associated with the buf log item.
 * If there is no dirty logged data associated with the
 * buffer recorded in the buf log item, then free the
 * buf log item and remove the reference to it in the
 * buffer.
 *
 * This call ignores the recursion count.  It is only called
 * when the buffer should REALLY be unlocked, regardless
 * of the recursion count.
 *
 * If the XFS_BLI_HOLD flag is set in the buf log item, then
 * free the log item if necessary but do not unlock the buffer.
 * This is for support of xfs_trans_bhold(). Make sure the
 * XFS_BLI_HOLD field is cleared if we don't free the item.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unlock(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        int             aborted;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        uint            hold;

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        xfs_buftrace("XFS_UNLOCK", bp);

        /*
         * Clear the buffer's association with this transaction.
         */
        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, NULL);

        /*
         * If this is a transaction abort, don't return early.
         * Instead, allow the brelse to happen.
         * Normally it would be done for stale (cancelled) buffers
         * at unpin time, but we'll never go through the pin/unpin
         * cycle if we abort inside commit.
         */
        aborted = (bip->bli_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_ABORTED) != 0;

        /*
         * If the buf item is marked stale, then don't do anything.
         * We'll unlock the buffer and free the buf item when the
         * buffer is unpinned for the last time.
         */
        if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
                bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_LOGGED;
                xfs_buf_item_trace("UNLOCK STALE", bip);
                ASSERT(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL);
                if (!aborted)
                        return;
        }

        /*
         * Drop the transaction's reference to the log item if
         * it was not logged as part of the transaction.  Otherwise
         * we'll drop the reference in xfs_buf_item_unpin() when
         * the transaction is really through with the buffer.
         */
        if (!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED)) {
                atomic_dec(&bip->bli_refcount);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Clear the logged flag since this is per
                 * transaction state.
                 */
                bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_LOGGED;
        }

        /*
         * Before possibly freeing the buf item, determine if we should
         * release the buffer at the end of this routine.
         */
        hold = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD;
        xfs_buf_item_trace("UNLOCK", bip);

        /*
         * If the buf item isn't tracking any data, free it.
         * Otherwise, if XFS_BLI_HOLD is set clear it.
         */
        if (xfs_bitmap_empty(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map,
                             bip->bli_format.blf_map_size)) {
                xfs_buf_item_relse(bp);
        } else if (hold) {
                bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_HOLD;
        }

        /*
         * Release the buffer if XFS_BLI_HOLD was not set.
         */
        if (!hold) {
                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
        }
}

/*
 * This is called to find out where the oldest active copy of the
 * buf log item in the on disk log resides now that the last log
 * write of it completed at the given lsn.
 * We always re-log all the dirty data in a buffer, so usually the
 * latest copy in the on disk log is the only one that matters.  For
 * those cases we simply return the given lsn.
 *
 * The one exception to this is for buffers full of newly allocated
 * inodes.  These buffers are only relogged with the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF
 * flag set, indicating that only the di_next_unlinked fields from the
 * inodes in the buffers will be replayed during recovery.  If the
 * original newly allocated inode images have not yet been flushed
 * when the buffer is so relogged, then we need to make sure that we
 * keep the old images in the 'active' portion of the log.  We do this
 * by returning the original lsn of that transaction here rather than
 * the current one.
 */
STATIC xfs_lsn_t
xfs_buf_item_committed(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        xfs_lsn_t               lsn)
{
        xfs_buf_item_trace("COMMITTED", bip);
        if ((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF) &&
            (bip->bli_item.li_lsn != 0)) {
                return bip->bli_item.li_lsn;
        }
        return (lsn);
}

/*
 * This is called to asynchronously write the buffer associated with this
 * buf log item out to disk. The buffer will already have been locked by
 * a successful call to xfs_buf_item_trylock().  If the buffer still has
 * B_DELWRI set, then get it going out to disk with a call to bawrite().
 * If not, then just release the buffer.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_push(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;

        ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
        xfs_buf_item_trace("PUSH", bip);

        bp = bip->bli_buf;

        if (XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp)) {
                int     error;
                error = xfs_bawrite(bip->bli_item.li_mountp, bp);
                if (error)
                        xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, bip->bli_item.li_mountp,
                        "xfs_buf_item_push: pushbuf error %d on bip %p, bp %p",
                                        error, bip, bp);
        } else {
                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
        }
}

/* ARGSUSED */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_committing(xfs_buf_log_item_t *bip, xfs_lsn_t commit_lsn)
{
}

/*
 * This is the ops vector shared by all buf log items.
 */
static struct xfs_item_ops xfs_buf_item_ops = {
        .iop_size       = (uint(*)(xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_item_size,
        .iop_format     = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*, xfs_log_iovec_t*))
                                        xfs_buf_item_format,
        .iop_pin        = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_item_pin,
        .iop_unpin      = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*, int))xfs_buf_item_unpin,
        .iop_unpin_remove = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*, xfs_trans_t *))
                                        xfs_buf_item_unpin_remove,
        .iop_trylock    = (uint(*)(xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_item_trylock,
        .iop_unlock     = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_item_unlock,
        .iop_committed  = (xfs_lsn_t(*)(xfs_log_item_t*, xfs_lsn_t))
                                        xfs_buf_item_committed,
        .iop_push       = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_item_push,
        .iop_pushbuf    = NULL,
        .iop_committing = (void(*)(xfs_log_item_t*, xfs_lsn_t))
                                        xfs_buf_item_committing
};


/*
 * Allocate a new buf log item to go with the given buffer.
 * Set the buffer's b_fsprivate field to point to the new
 * buf log item.  If there are other item's attached to the
 * buffer (see xfs_buf_attach_iodone() below), then put the
 * buf log item at the front.
 */
void
xfs_buf_item_init(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp,
        xfs_mount_t     *mp)
{
        xfs_log_item_t          *lip;
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip;
        int                     chunks;
        int                     map_size;

        /*
         * Check to see if there is already a buf log item for
         * this buffer.  If there is, it is guaranteed to be
         * the first.  If we do already have one, there is
         * nothing to do here so return.
         */
        if (bp->b_mount != mp)
                bp->b_mount = mp;
        XFS_BUF_SET_BDSTRAT_FUNC(bp, xfs_bdstrat_cb);
        if (XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL) {
                lip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);
                if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_BUF) {
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * chunks is the number of XFS_BLI_CHUNK size pieces
         * the buffer can be divided into. Make sure not to
         * truncate any pieces.  map_size is the size of the
         * bitmap needed to describe the chunks of the buffer.
         */
        chunks = (int)((XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) + (XFS_BLI_CHUNK - 1)) >> XFS_BLI_SHIFT);
        map_size = (int)((chunks + NBWORD) >> BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT);

        bip = (xfs_buf_log_item_t*)kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_buf_item_zone,
                                                    KM_SLEEP);
        bip->bli_item.li_type = XFS_LI_BUF;
        bip->bli_item.li_ops = &xfs_buf_item_ops;
        bip->bli_item.li_mountp = mp;
        bip->bli_item.li_ailp = mp->m_ail;
        bip->bli_buf = bp;
        xfs_buf_hold(bp);
        bip->bli_format.blf_type = XFS_LI_BUF;
        bip->bli_format.blf_blkno = (__int64_t)XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp);
        bip->bli_format.blf_len = (ushort)BTOBB(XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp));
        bip->bli_format.blf_map_size = map_size;
#ifdef XFS_BLI_TRACE
        bip->bli_trace = ktrace_alloc(XFS_BLI_TRACE_SIZE, KM_NOFS);
#endif

#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG
        /*
         * Allocate the arrays for tracking what needs to be logged
         * and what our callers request to be logged.  bli_orig
         * holds a copy of the original, clean buffer for comparison
         * against, and bli_logged keeps a 1 bit flag per byte in
         * the buffer to indicate which bytes the callers have asked
         * to have logged.
         */
        bip->bli_orig = (char *)kmem_alloc(XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp), KM_SLEEP);
        memcpy(bip->bli_orig, XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp));
        bip->bli_logged = (char *)kmem_zalloc(XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) / NBBY, KM_SLEEP);
#endif

        /*
         * Put the buf item into the list of items attached to the
         * buffer at the front.
         */
        if (XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL) {
                bip->bli_item.li_bio_list =
                                XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);
        }
        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, bip);
}


/*
 * Mark bytes first through last inclusive as dirty in the buf
 * item's bitmap.
 */
void
xfs_buf_item_log(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip,
        uint                    first,
        uint                    last)
{
        uint            first_bit;
        uint            last_bit;
        uint            bits_to_set;
        uint            bits_set;
        uint            word_num;
        uint            *wordp;
        uint            bit;
        uint            end_bit;
        uint            mask;

        /*
         * Mark the item as having some dirty data for
         * quick reference in xfs_buf_item_dirty.
         */
        bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_DIRTY;

        /*
         * Convert byte offsets to bit numbers.
         */
        first_bit = first >> XFS_BLI_SHIFT;
        last_bit = last >> XFS_BLI_SHIFT;

        /*
         * Calculate the total number of bits to be set.
         */
        bits_to_set = last_bit - first_bit + 1;

        /*
         * Get a pointer to the first word in the bitmap
         * to set a bit in.
         */
        word_num = first_bit >> BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT;
        wordp = &(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map[word_num]);

        /*
         * Calculate the starting bit in the first word.
         */
        bit = first_bit & (uint)(NBWORD - 1);

        /*
         * First set any bits in the first word of our range.
         * If it starts at bit 0 of the word, it will be
         * set below rather than here.  That is what the variable
         * bit tells us. The variable bits_set tracks the number
         * of bits that have been set so far.  End_bit is the number
         * of the last bit to be set in this word plus one.
         */
        if (bit) {
                end_bit = MIN(bit + bits_to_set, (uint)NBWORD);
                mask = ((1 << (end_bit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
                *wordp |= mask;
                wordp++;
                bits_set = end_bit - bit;
        } else {
                bits_set = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Now set bits a whole word at a time that are between
         * first_bit and last_bit.
         */
        while ((bits_to_set - bits_set) >= NBWORD) {
                *wordp |= 0xffffffff;
                bits_set += NBWORD;
                wordp++;
        }

        /*
         * Finally, set any bits left to be set in one last partial word.
         */
        end_bit = bits_to_set - bits_set;
        if (end_bit) {
                mask = (1 << end_bit) - 1;
                *wordp |= mask;
        }

        xfs_buf_item_log_debug(bip, first, last);
}


/*
 * Return 1 if the buffer has some data that has been logged (at any
 * point, not just the current transaction) and 0 if not.
 */
uint
xfs_buf_item_dirty(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        return (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_DIRTY);
}

STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_free(
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG
        kmem_free(bip->bli_orig);
        kmem_free(bip->bli_logged);
#endif /* XFS_TRANS_DEBUG */

#ifdef XFS_BLI_TRACE
        ktrace_free(bip->bli_trace);
#endif
        kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_item_zone, bip);
}

/*
 * This is called when the buf log item is no longer needed.  It should
 * free the buf log item associated with the given buffer and clear
 * the buffer's pointer to the buf log item.  If there are no more
 * items in the list, clear the b_iodone field of the buffer (see
 * xfs_buf_attach_iodone() below).
 */
void
xfs_buf_item_relse(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp)
{
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip;

        xfs_buftrace("XFS_RELSE", bp);
        bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, bip->bli_item.li_bio_list);
        if ((XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) == NULL) &&
            (XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) != NULL)) {
                XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
        }
        xfs_buf_rele(bp);
        xfs_buf_item_free(bip);
}


/*
 * Add the given log item with its callback to the list of callbacks
 * to be called when the buffer's I/O completes.  If it is not set
 * already, set the buffer's b_iodone() routine to be
 * xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() and link the log item into the list of
 * items rooted at b_fsprivate.  Items are always added as the second
 * entry in the list if there is a first, because the buf item code
 * assumes that the buf log item is first.
 */
void
xfs_buf_attach_iodone(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp,
        void            (*cb)(xfs_buf_t *, xfs_log_item_t *),
        xfs_log_item_t  *lip)
{
        xfs_log_item_t  *head_lip;

        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);

        lip->li_cb = cb;
        if (XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL) {
                head_lip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);
                lip->li_bio_list = head_lip->li_bio_list;
                head_lip->li_bio_list = lip;
        } else {
                XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, lip);
        }

        ASSERT((XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) == xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks) ||
               (XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) == NULL));
        XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks);
}

STATIC void
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp,
        xfs_log_item_t  *lip)
{
        xfs_log_item_t  *nlip;

        while (lip != NULL) {
                nlip = lip->li_bio_list;
                ASSERT(lip->li_cb != NULL);
                /*
                 * Clear the next pointer so we don't have any
                 * confusion if the item is added to another buf.
                 * Don't touch the log item after calling its
                 * callback, because it could have freed itself.
                 */
                lip->li_bio_list = NULL;
                lip->li_cb(bp, lip);
                lip = nlip;
        }
}

/*
 * This is the iodone() function for buffers which have had callbacks
 * attached to them by xfs_buf_attach_iodone().  It should remove each
 * log item from the buffer's list and call the callback of each in turn.
 * When done, the buffer's fsprivate field is set to NULL and the buffer
 * is unlocked with a call to iodone().
 */
void
xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp)
{
        xfs_log_item_t  *lip;
        static ulong    lasttime;
        static xfs_buftarg_t *lasttarg;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;

        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
        lip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);

        if (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) != 0) {
                /*
                 * If we've already decided to shutdown the filesystem
                 * because of IO errors, there's no point in giving this
                 * a retry.
                 */
                mp = lip->li_mountp;
                if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
                        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp) == mp->m_ddev_targp);
                        XFS_BUF_SUPER_STALE(bp);
                        xfs_buftrace("BUF_IODONE_CB", bp);
                        xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp, lip);
                        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, NULL);
                        XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
                        xfs_biodone(bp);
                        return;
                }

                if ((XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp) != lasttarg) ||
                    (time_after(jiffies, (lasttime + 5*HZ)))) {
                        lasttime = jiffies;
                        cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "Device %s, XFS metadata write error"
                                        " block 0x%llx in %s",
                                XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp)),
                              (__uint64_t)XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp), mp->m_fsname);
                }
                lasttarg = XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp);

                if (XFS_BUF_ISASYNC(bp)) {
                        /*
                         * If the write was asynchronous then noone will be
                         * looking for the error.  Clear the error state
                         * and write the buffer out again delayed write.
                         *
                         * XXXsup This is OK, so long as we catch these
                         * before we start the umount; we don't want these
                         * DELWRI metadata bufs to be hanging around.
                         */
                        XFS_BUF_ERROR(bp,0); /* errno of 0 unsets the flag */

                        if (!(XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp))) {
                                XFS_BUF_DELAYWRITE(bp);
                                XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);
                                XFS_BUF_SET_START(bp);
                        }
                        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp));
                        xfs_buftrace("BUF_IODONE ASYNC", bp);
                        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If the write of the buffer was not asynchronous,
                         * then we want to make sure to return the error
                         * to the caller of bwrite().  Because of this we
                         * cannot clear the B_ERROR state at this point.
                         * Instead we install a callback function that
                         * will be called when the buffer is released, and
                         * that routine will clear the error state and
                         * set the buffer to be written out again after
                         * some delay.
                         */
                        /* We actually overwrite the existing b-relse
                           function at times, but we're gonna be shutting down
                           anyway. */
                        XFS_BUF_SET_BRELSE_FUNC(bp,xfs_buf_error_relse);
                        XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);
                        XFS_BUF_FINISH_IOWAIT(bp);
                }
                return;
        }
#ifdef XFSERRORDEBUG
        xfs_buftrace("XFS BUFCB NOERR", bp);
#endif
        xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp, lip);
        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, NULL);
        XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
        xfs_biodone(bp);
}

/*
 * This is a callback routine attached to a buffer which gets an error
 * when being written out synchronously.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_buf_error_relse(
        xfs_buf_t       *bp)
{
        xfs_log_item_t  *lip;
        xfs_mount_t     *mp;

        lip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);
        mp = (xfs_mount_t *)lip->li_mountp;
        ASSERT(XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp) == mp->m_ddev_targp);

        XFS_BUF_STALE(bp);
        XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);
        XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(bp);
        XFS_BUF_ERROR(bp,0);
        xfs_buftrace("BUF_ERROR_RELSE", bp);
        if (! XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
                xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
        /*
         * We have to unpin the pinned buffers so do the
         * callbacks.
         */
        xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp, lip);
        XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, NULL);
        XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp);
        XFS_BUF_SET_BRELSE_FUNC(bp,NULL);
        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
}


/*
 * This is the iodone() function for buffers which have been
 * logged.  It is called when they are eventually flushed out.
 * It should remove the buf item from the AIL, and free the buf item.
 * It is called by xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() above which will take
 * care of cleaning up the buffer itself.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
void
xfs_buf_iodone(
        xfs_buf_t               *bp,
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        struct xfs_ail          *ailp = bip->bli_item.li_ailp;

        ASSERT(bip->bli_buf == bp);

        xfs_buf_rele(bp);

        /*
         * If we are forcibly shutting down, this may well be
         * off the AIL already. That's because we simulate the
         * log-committed callbacks to unpin these buffers. Or we may never
         * have put this item on AIL because of the transaction was
         * aborted forcibly. xfs_trans_ail_delete() takes care of these.
         *
         * Either way, AIL is useless if we're forcing a shutdown.
         */
        spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
        xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, (xfs_log_item_t *)bip);
        xfs_buf_item_free(bip);
}

#if defined(XFS_BLI_TRACE)
void
xfs_buf_item_trace(
        char                    *id,
        xfs_buf_log_item_t      *bip)
{
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
        ASSERT(bip->bli_trace != NULL);

        bp = bip->bli_buf;
        ktrace_enter(bip->bli_trace,
                     (void *)id,
                     (void *)bip->bli_buf,
                     (void *)((unsigned long)bip->bli_flags),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)bip->bli_recur),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount)),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)
                                (0xFFFFFFFF & XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) >> 32)),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)(0xFFFFFFFF & XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp))),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp)),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)XFS_BUF_BFLAGS(bp)),
                     XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *),
                     XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, void *),
                     (void *)(unsigned long)XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp),
                     (void *)XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp),
                     (void *)((unsigned long)(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp))),
                     (void *)bip->bli_item.li_desc,
                     (void *)((unsigned long)bip->bli_item.li_flags));
}
#endif /* XFS_BLI_TRACE */