2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat
3 * Author: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
31 * As KMS moves toward more fine grained locking, and atomic ioctl where
32 * userspace can indirectly control locking order, it becomes necessary
33 * to use ww_mutex and acquire-contexts to avoid deadlocks. But because
34 * the locking is more distributed around the driver code, we want a bit
35 * of extra utility/tracking out of our acquire-ctx. This is provided
36 * by drm_modeset_lock / drm_modeset_acquire_ctx.
38 * For basic principles of ww_mutex, see: Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt
40 * The basic usage pattern is to:
42 * drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx)
44 * foreach (lock in random_ordered_set_of_locks) {
45 * ret = drm_modeset_lock(lock, &ctx)
46 * if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
47 * drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
52 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
53 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
57 * drm_modeset_lock_all - take all modeset locks
60 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
61 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented. Locks must be dropped by calling the
62 * drm_modeset_unlock_all() function.
64 * This function is deprecated. It allocates a lock acquisition context and
65 * stores it in the DRM device's ->mode_config. This facilitate conversion of
66 * existing code because it removes the need to manually deal with the
67 * acquisition context, but it is also brittle because the context is global
68 * and care must be taken not to nest calls. New code should use the
69 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx() function and pass in the context explicitly.
71 void drm_modeset_lock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
73 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
74 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
;
77 ctx
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx
), GFP_KERNEL
);
81 mutex_lock(&config
->mutex
);
83 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx
, 0);
86 ret
= drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev
, ctx
);
88 if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
89 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx
);
93 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
98 WARN_ON(config
->acquire_ctx
);
101 * We hold the locks now, so it is safe to stash the acquisition
102 * context for drm_modeset_unlock_all().
104 config
->acquire_ctx
= ctx
;
106 drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(dev
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all
);
111 * drm_modeset_unlock_all - drop all modeset locks
114 * This function drops all modeset locks taken by a previous call to the
115 * drm_modeset_lock_all() function.
117 * This function is deprecated. It uses the lock acquisition context stored
118 * in the DRM device's ->mode_config. This facilitates conversion of existing
119 * code because it removes the need to manually deal with the acquisition
120 * context, but it is also brittle because the context is global and care must
121 * be taken not to nest calls. New code should pass the acquisition context
122 * directly to the drm_modeset_drop_locks() function.
124 void drm_modeset_unlock_all(struct drm_device
*dev
)
126 struct drm_mode_config
*config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
127 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
= config
->acquire_ctx
;
132 config
->acquire_ctx
= NULL
;
133 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
134 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
138 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_all
);
143 * drm_modeset_lock_crtc - lock crtc with hidden acquire ctx for a plane update
145 * @plane: DRM plane to be updated on @crtc
147 * This function locks the given crtc and plane (which should be either the
148 * primary or cursor plane) using a hidden acquire context. This is necessary so
149 * that drivers internally using the atomic interfaces can grab further locks
150 * with the lock acquire context.
152 * Note that @plane can be NULL, e.g. when the cursor support hasn't yet been
153 * converted to universal planes yet.
155 void drm_modeset_lock_crtc(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
156 struct drm_plane
*plane
)
158 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
;
161 ctx
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx
), GFP_KERNEL
);
165 drm_modeset_acquire_init(ctx
, 0);
168 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&crtc
->mutex
, ctx
);
173 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->mutex
, ctx
);
178 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->crtc
->mutex
, ctx
);
184 WARN_ON(crtc
->acquire_ctx
);
186 /* now we hold the locks, so now that it is safe, stash the
187 * ctx for drm_modeset_unlock_crtc():
189 crtc
->acquire_ctx
= ctx
;
194 if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
195 drm_modeset_backoff(ctx
);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_crtc
);
202 * drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx - find acquire ctx for legacy ioctls
205 * Legacy ioctl operations like cursor updates or page flips only have per-crtc
206 * locking, and store the acquire ctx in the corresponding crtc. All other
207 * legacy operations take all locks and use a global acquire context. This
208 * function grabs the right one.
210 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*
211 drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
)
213 if (crtc
->acquire_ctx
)
214 return crtc
->acquire_ctx
;
216 WARN_ON(!crtc
->dev
->mode_config
.acquire_ctx
);
218 return crtc
->dev
->mode_config
.acquire_ctx
;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_legacy_acquire_ctx
);
223 * drm_modeset_unlock_crtc - drop crtc lock
226 * This drops the crtc lock acquire with drm_modeset_lock_crtc() and all other
227 * locks acquired through the hidden context.
229 void drm_modeset_unlock_crtc(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
)
231 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
= crtc
->acquire_ctx
;
236 crtc
->acquire_ctx
= NULL
;
237 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
238 drm_modeset_acquire_fini(ctx
);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock_crtc
);
245 * drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked - check that all modeset locks are locked
248 * Useful as a debug assert.
250 void drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked(struct drm_device
*dev
)
252 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
254 /* Locking is currently fubar in the panic handler. */
255 if (oops_in_progress
)
258 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
)
259 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&crtc
->mutex
));
261 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
262 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_warn_on_modeset_not_all_locked
);
267 * drm_modeset_acquire_init - initialize acquire context
268 * @ctx: the acquire context
271 void drm_modeset_acquire_init(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
274 memset(ctx
, 0, sizeof(*ctx
));
275 ww_acquire_init(&ctx
->ww_ctx
, &crtc_ww_class
);
276 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx
->locked
);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_init
);
281 * drm_modeset_acquire_fini - cleanup acquire context
282 * @ctx: the acquire context
284 void drm_modeset_acquire_fini(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
286 ww_acquire_fini(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_acquire_fini
);
291 * drm_modeset_drop_locks - drop all locks
292 * @ctx: the acquire context
294 * Drop all locks currently held against this acquire context.
296 void drm_modeset_drop_locks(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
298 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
299 while (!list_empty(&ctx
->locked
)) {
300 struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
;
302 lock
= list_first_entry(&ctx
->locked
,
303 struct drm_modeset_lock
, head
);
305 drm_modeset_unlock(lock
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_drop_locks
);
310 static inline int modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
311 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
312 bool interruptible
, bool slow
)
316 WARN_ON(ctx
->contended
);
318 if (ctx
->trylock_only
) {
319 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx
->ww_ctx
);
321 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&lock
->mutex
))
325 } else if (interruptible
&& slow
) {
326 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
327 } else if (interruptible
) {
328 ret
= ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
330 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
333 ret
= ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, &ctx
->ww_ctx
);
336 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&lock
->head
));
337 list_add(&lock
->head
, &ctx
->locked
);
338 } else if (ret
== -EALREADY
) {
339 /* we already hold the lock.. this is fine. For atomic
340 * we will need to be able to drm_modeset_lock() things
341 * without having to keep track of what is already locked
345 } else if (ret
== -EDEADLK
) {
346 ctx
->contended
= lock
;
352 static int modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
,
355 struct drm_modeset_lock
*contended
= ctx
->contended
;
357 ctx
->contended
= NULL
;
359 if (WARN_ON(!contended
))
362 drm_modeset_drop_locks(ctx
);
364 return modeset_lock(contended
, ctx
, interruptible
, true);
368 * drm_modeset_backoff - deadlock avoidance backoff
369 * @ctx: the acquire context
371 * If deadlock is detected (ie. drm_modeset_lock() returns -EDEADLK),
372 * you must call this function to drop all currently held locks and
373 * block until the contended lock becomes available.
375 void drm_modeset_backoff(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
377 modeset_backoff(ctx
, false);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff
);
382 * drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible - deadlock avoidance backoff
383 * @ctx: the acquire context
385 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_backoff()
387 int drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
389 return modeset_backoff(ctx
, true);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_backoff_interruptible
);
394 * drm_modeset_lock - take modeset lock
395 * @lock: lock to take
398 * If ctx is not NULL, then its ww acquire context is used and the
399 * lock will be tracked by the context and can be released by calling
400 * drm_modeset_drop_locks(). If -EDEADLK is returned, this means a
401 * deadlock scenario has been detected and it is an error to attempt
402 * to take any more locks without first calling drm_modeset_backoff().
404 int drm_modeset_lock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
405 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
408 return modeset_lock(lock
, ctx
, false, false);
410 ww_mutex_lock(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock
);
416 * drm_modeset_lock_interruptible - take modeset lock
417 * @lock: lock to take
420 * Interruptible version of drm_modeset_lock()
422 int drm_modeset_lock_interruptible(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
,
423 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
426 return modeset_lock(lock
, ctx
, true, false);
428 return ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&lock
->mutex
, NULL
);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_interruptible
);
433 * drm_modeset_unlock - drop modeset lock
434 * @lock: lock to release
436 void drm_modeset_unlock(struct drm_modeset_lock
*lock
)
438 list_del_init(&lock
->head
);
439 ww_mutex_unlock(&lock
->mutex
);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_unlock
);
444 * drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx - take all modeset locks
446 * @ctx: lock acquisition context
448 * This function takes all modeset locks, suitable where a more fine-grained
449 * scheme isn't (yet) implemented.
451 * Unlike drm_modeset_lock_all(), it doesn't take the dev->mode_config.mutex
452 * since that lock isn't required for modeset state changes. Callers which
453 * need to grab that lock too need to do so outside of the acquire context
456 * Locks acquired with this function should be released by calling the
457 * drm_modeset_drop_locks() function on @ctx.
459 * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
461 int drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(struct drm_device
*dev
,
462 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx
*ctx
)
464 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
;
465 struct drm_plane
*plane
;
468 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
, ctx
);
472 drm_for_each_crtc(crtc
, dev
) {
473 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&crtc
->mutex
, ctx
);
478 drm_for_each_plane(plane
, dev
) {
479 ret
= drm_modeset_lock(&plane
->mutex
, ctx
);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx
);