2 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
37 * DOC: vma offset manager
39 * The vma-manager is responsible to map arbitrary driver-dependent memory
40 * regions into the linear user address-space. It provides offsets to the
41 * caller which can then be used on the address_space of the drm-device. It
42 * takes care to not overlap regions, size them appropriately and to not
43 * confuse mm-core by inconsistent fake vm_pgoff fields.
44 * Drivers shouldn't use this for object placement in VMEM. This manager should
45 * only be used to manage mappings into linear user-space VMs.
47 * We use drm_mm as backend to manage object allocations. But it is highly
48 * optimized for alloc/free calls, not lookups. Hence, we use an rb-tree to
49 * speed up offset lookups.
51 * You must not use multiple offset managers on a single address_space.
52 * Otherwise, mm-core will be unable to tear down memory mappings as the VM will
53 * no longer be linear.
55 * This offset manager works on page-based addresses. That is, every argument
56 * and return code (with the exception of drm_vma_node_offset_addr()) is given
57 * in number of pages, not number of bytes. That means, object sizes and offsets
58 * must always be page-aligned (as usual).
59 * If you want to get a valid byte-based user-space address for a given offset,
60 * please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
62 * Additionally to offset management, the vma offset manager also handles access
63 * management. For every open-file context that is allowed to access a given
64 * node, you must call drm_vma_node_allow(). Otherwise, an mmap() call on this
65 * open-file with the offset of the node will fail with -EACCES. To revoke
66 * access again, use drm_vma_node_revoke(). However, the caller is responsible
67 * for destroying already existing mappings, if required.
71 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init - Initialize new offset-manager
72 * @mgr: Manager object
73 * @page_offset: Offset of available memory area (page-based)
74 * @size: Size of available address space range (page-based)
76 * Initialize a new offset-manager. The offset and area size available for the
77 * manager are given as @page_offset and @size. Both are interpreted as
78 * page-numbers, not bytes.
80 * Adding/removing nodes from the manager is locked internally and protected
81 * against concurrent access. However, node allocation and destruction is left
82 * for the caller. While calling into the vma-manager, a given node must
83 * always be guaranteed to be referenced.
85 void drm_vma_offset_manager_init(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
86 unsigned long page_offset
, unsigned long size
)
88 rwlock_init(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
89 mgr
->vm_addr_space_rb
= RB_ROOT
;
90 drm_mm_init(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
, page_offset
, size
);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_init
);
95 * drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy() - Destroy offset manager
96 * @mgr: Manager object
98 * Destroy an object manager which was previously created via
99 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init(). The caller must remove all allocated nodes
100 * before destroying the manager. Otherwise, drm_mm will refuse to free the
101 * requested resources.
103 * The manager must not be accessed after this function is called.
105 void drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
)
107 /* take the lock to protect against buggy drivers */
108 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
109 drm_mm_takedown(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
);
110 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy
);
115 * drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked() - Find node in offset space
116 * @mgr: Manager object
117 * @start: Start address for object (page-based)
118 * @pages: Size of object (page-based)
120 * Find a node given a start address and object size. This returns the _best_
121 * match for the given node. That is, @start may point somewhere into a valid
122 * region and the given node will be returned, as long as the node spans the
123 * whole requested area (given the size in number of pages as @pages).
125 * Note that before lookup the vma offset manager lookup lock must be acquired
126 * with drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(). See there for an example. This can then be
127 * used to implement weakly referenced lookups using kref_get_unless_zero().
130 * drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
131 * node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr);
133 * kref_get_unless_zero(container_of(node, sth, entr));
134 * drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
137 * Returns NULL if no suitable node can be found. Otherwise, the best match
138 * is returned. It's the caller's responsibility to make sure the node doesn't
139 * get destroyed before the caller can access it.
141 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
145 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, *best
;
146 struct rb_node
*iter
;
147 unsigned long offset
;
149 iter
= mgr
->vm_addr_space_rb
.rb_node
;
152 while (likely(iter
)) {
153 node
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_node
, vm_rb
);
154 offset
= node
->vm_node
.start
;
155 if (start
>= offset
) {
156 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
161 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
165 /* verify that the node spans the requested area */
167 offset
= best
->vm_node
.start
+ best
->vm_node
.size
;
168 if (offset
< start
+ pages
)
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked
);
176 /* internal helper to link @node into the rb-tree */
177 static void _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
178 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
)
180 struct rb_node
**iter
= &mgr
->vm_addr_space_rb
.rb_node
;
181 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
182 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*iter_node
;
184 while (likely(*iter
)) {
186 iter_node
= rb_entry(*iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_node
, vm_rb
);
188 if (node
->vm_node
.start
< iter_node
->vm_node
.start
)
189 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_left
;
190 else if (node
->vm_node
.start
> iter_node
->vm_node
.start
)
191 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_right
;
196 rb_link_node(&node
->vm_rb
, parent
, iter
);
197 rb_insert_color(&node
->vm_rb
, &mgr
->vm_addr_space_rb
);
201 * drm_vma_offset_add() - Add offset node to manager
202 * @mgr: Manager object
203 * @node: Node to be added
204 * @pages: Allocation size visible to user-space (in number of pages)
206 * Add a node to the offset-manager. If the node was already added, this does
207 * nothing and return 0. @pages is the size of the object given in number of
209 * After this call succeeds, you can access the offset of the node until it
212 * If this call fails, it is safe to retry the operation or call
213 * drm_vma_offset_remove(), anyway. However, no cleanup is required in that
216 * @pages is not required to be the same size as the underlying memory object
217 * that you want to map. It only limits the size that user-space can map into
218 * their address space.
221 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
223 int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
224 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, unsigned long pages
)
228 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
230 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node
->vm_node
)) {
235 ret
= drm_mm_insert_node(&mgr
->vm_addr_space_mm
, &node
->vm_node
,
236 pages
, 0, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT
);
240 _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(mgr
, node
);
243 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_add
);
249 * drm_vma_offset_remove() - Remove offset node from manager
250 * @mgr: Manager object
251 * @node: Node to be removed
253 * Remove a node from the offset manager. If the node wasn't added before, this
254 * does nothing. After this call returns, the offset and size will be 0 until a
255 * new offset is allocated via drm_vma_offset_add() again. Helper functions like
256 * drm_vma_node_start() and drm_vma_node_offset_addr() will return 0 if no
257 * offset is allocated.
259 void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager
*mgr
,
260 struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
)
262 write_lock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
264 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node
->vm_node
)) {
265 rb_erase(&node
->vm_rb
, &mgr
->vm_addr_space_rb
);
266 drm_mm_remove_node(&node
->vm_node
);
267 memset(&node
->vm_node
, 0, sizeof(node
->vm_node
));
270 write_unlock(&mgr
->vm_lock
);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove
);
275 * drm_vma_node_allow - Add open-file to list of allowed users
276 * @node: Node to modify
277 * @filp: Open file to add
279 * Add @filp to the list of allowed open-files for this node. If @filp is
280 * already on this list, the ref-count is incremented.
282 * The list of allowed-users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add() and
283 * drm_vma_offset_remove() calls. You may even call it if the node is currently
284 * not added to any offset-manager.
286 * You must remove all open-files the same number of times as you added them
287 * before destroying the node. Otherwise, you will leak memory.
289 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
292 * 0 on success, negative error code on internal failure (out-of-mem)
294 int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, struct file
*filp
)
296 struct rb_node
**iter
;
297 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
298 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*new, *entry
;
301 /* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite
302 * unlikely that an open-file is added twice to a single node so we
303 * don't optimize for this case. OOM is checked below only if the entry
304 * is actually used. */
305 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
307 write_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
309 iter
= &node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
311 while (likely(*iter
)) {
313 entry
= rb_entry(*iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
315 if (filp
== entry
->vm_filp
) {
318 } else if (filp
> entry
->vm_filp
) {
319 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_right
;
321 iter
= &(*iter
)->rb_left
;
332 rb_link_node(&new->vm_rb
, parent
, iter
);
333 rb_insert_color(&new->vm_rb
, &node
->vm_files
);
337 write_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow
);
344 * drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open-file from list of allowed users
345 * @node: Node to modify
346 * @filp: Open file to remove
348 * Decrement the ref-count of @filp in the list of allowed open-files on @node.
349 * If the ref-count drops to zero, remove @filp from the list. You must call
350 * this once for every drm_vma_node_allow() on @filp.
352 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
354 * If @filp is not on the list, nothing is done.
356 void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
, struct file
*filp
)
358 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*entry
;
359 struct rb_node
*iter
;
361 write_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
363 iter
= node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
364 while (likely(iter
)) {
365 entry
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
366 if (filp
== entry
->vm_filp
) {
367 if (!--entry
->vm_count
) {
368 rb_erase(&entry
->vm_rb
, &node
->vm_files
);
372 } else if (filp
> entry
->vm_filp
) {
373 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
375 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
379 write_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke
);
384 * drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open-file is granted access
385 * @node: Node to check
386 * @filp: Open-file to check for
388 * Search the list in @node whether @filp is currently on the list of allowed
389 * open-files (see drm_vma_node_allow()).
391 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
394 * true iff @filp is on the list
396 bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node
*node
,
399 struct drm_vma_offset_file
*entry
;
400 struct rb_node
*iter
;
402 read_lock(&node
->vm_lock
);
404 iter
= node
->vm_files
.rb_node
;
405 while (likely(iter
)) {
406 entry
= rb_entry(iter
, struct drm_vma_offset_file
, vm_rb
);
407 if (filp
== entry
->vm_filp
)
409 else if (filp
> entry
->vm_filp
)
410 iter
= iter
->rb_right
;
412 iter
= iter
->rb_left
;
415 read_unlock(&node
->vm_lock
);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed
);