2 * Common Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARC
3 * (included from entry-<isa>.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
15 *------------------------------------------------------------------
18 * Caller Saved Registers r0 - r12
19 * Callee Saved Registers r13- r25
20 * Global Pointer (gp) r26
21 * Frame Pointer (fp) r27
22 * Stack Pointer (sp) r28
23 * Branch link register (blink) r31
24 *------------------------------------------------------------------
27 ;################### Special Sys Call Wrappers ##########################
29 ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper)
30 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
32 DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
34 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r10
35 btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
38 b .Lret_from_system_call
39 END(sys_clone_wrapper)
42 ; when the forked child comes here from the __switch_to function
43 ; r0 has the last task pointer.
44 ; put last task in scheduler queue
47 ld r9, [sp, PT_status32]
50 jl.d [r14] ; kernel thread entry point
51 mov r0, r13 ; (see PF_KTHREAD block in copy_thread)
54 ; Return to user space
55 ; 1. Any forked task (Reach here via BRne above)
56 ; 2. First ever init task (Reach here via return from JL above)
57 ; This is the historic "kernel_execve" use-case, to return to init
58 ; user mode, in a round about way since that is always done from
59 ; a kernel thread which is executed via JL above but always returns
60 ; out whenever kernel_execve (now inline do_fork()) is involved
64 ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
66 ; ---------------------------------------------
67 ; Instruction Error Exception Handler
68 ; ---------------------------------------------
79 bl do_insterror_or_kprobe
83 ; ---------------------------------------------
84 ; Machine Check Exception Handler
85 ; ---------------------------------------------
87 ENTRY(EV_MachineCheck)
95 ; hardware auto-disables MMU, re-enable it to allow kernel vaddr
96 ; access for say stack unwinding of modules for crash dumps
103 brne r3, ECR_C_MCHK_DUP_TLB, 1f
105 bl do_tlb_overlap_fault
109 ; DEAD END: can't do much, display Regs and HALT
110 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
112 GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR TASK_THREAD, r10
113 st sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
115 j do_machine_check_fault
119 ; ---------------------------------------------
120 ; Privilege Violation Exception Handler
121 ; ---------------------------------------------
131 bl do_privilege_fault
135 ; ---------------------------------------------
136 ; Extension Instruction Exception Handler
137 ; ---------------------------------------------
147 bl do_extension_fault
151 ;################ Trap Handling (Syscall, Breakpoint) ##################
153 ; ---------------------------------------------
155 ; ---------------------------------------------
157 ; save EFA in case tracer wants the PC of traced task
158 ; using ERET won't work since next-PC has already committed
160 GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR TASK_THREAD, r11
161 st r12, [r11, THREAD_FAULT_ADDR] ; thread.fault_address
163 ; PRE Sys Call Ptrace hook
164 mov r0, sp ; pt_regs needed
165 bl @syscall_trace_entry
167 ; Tracing code now returns the syscall num (orig or modif)
170 ; Do the Sys Call as we normally would.
171 ; Validate the Sys Call number
176 ; Restore the sys-call args. Mere invocation of the hook abv could have
177 ; clobbered them (since they are in scratch regs). The tracer could also
178 ; have deliberately changed the syscall args: r0-r7
187 ld.as r9, [sys_call_table, r8]
188 jl [r9] ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
191 st r0, [sp, PT_r0] ; sys call return value in pt_regs
193 ;POST Sys Call Ptrace Hook
194 bl @syscall_trace_exit
195 b ret_from_exception ; NOT ret_from_system_call at is saves r0 which
196 ; we'd done before calling post hook above
198 ; ---------------------------------------------
200 ; ---------------------------------------------
203 ; stop_pc info by gdb needs this info
207 ; Now that we have read EFA, it is safe to do "fake" rtie
208 ; and get out of CPU exception mode
211 ; Save callee regs in case gdb wants to have a look
212 ; SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
214 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
216 ; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->pc
217 GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR TASK_THREAD, r10
218 st sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
220 ; Call the trap handler
223 ; unwind stack to discard Callee saved Regs
224 DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
228 ; ---------------------------------------------
230 ; ABI: (r0-r7) upto 8 args, (r8) syscall number
231 ; ---------------------------------------------
237 ;============ TRAP 1 :breakpoints
238 ; Check ECR for trap with arg (PROLOGUE ensures r9 has ECR)
242 ;============ TRAP (no param): syscall top level
244 ; First return from Exception to pure K mode (Exception/IRQs renabled)
247 ; If syscall tracing ongoing, invoke pre-post-hooks
248 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r10
249 btst r10, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
250 bnz tracesys ; this never comes back
252 ;============ Normal syscall case
254 ; syscall num shd not exceed the total system calls avail
257 bhi .Lret_from_system_call
259 ; Offset into the syscall_table and call handler
260 ld.as r9,[sys_call_table, r8]
261 jl [r9] ; Entry into Sys Call Handler
263 .Lret_from_system_call:
265 st r0, [sp, PT_r0] ; sys call return value in pt_regs
267 ; fall through to ret_from_exception
270 ;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (Linux Specifics) ##############
272 ; If ret to user mode do we need to handle signals, schedule() et al.
274 ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
276 ; Pre-{IRQ,Trap,Exception} K/U mode from pt_regs->status32
277 ld r8, [sp, PT_status32] ; returning to User/Kernel Mode
279 bbit0 r8, STATUS_U_BIT, resume_kernel_mode
281 ; Before returning to User mode check-for-and-complete any pending work
282 ; such as rescheduling/signal-delivery etc.
283 resume_user_mode_begin:
285 ; Disable IRQs to ensures that chk for pending work itself is atomic
286 ; (and we don't end up missing a NEED_RESCHED/SIGPENDING due to an
290 ; Fast Path return to user mode if no pending work
291 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r9
292 and.f 0, r9, _TIF_WORK_MASK
295 ; --- (Slow Path #1) task preemption ---
296 bbit0 r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lchk_pend_signals
297 mov blink, resume_user_mode_begin ; tail-call to U mode ret chks
298 j @schedule ; BTST+Bnz causes relo error in link
303 ; --- (Slow Path #2) pending signal ---
304 mov r0, sp ; pt_regs for arg to do_signal()/do_notify_resume()
306 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS r9
307 bbit0 r9, TIF_SIGPENDING, .Lchk_notify_resume
309 ; Normal Trap/IRQ entry only saves Scratch (caller-saved) regs
310 ; in pt_reg since the "C" ABI (kernel code) will automatically
311 ; save/restore callee-saved regs.
313 ; However, here we need to explicitly save callee regs because
314 ; (i) If this signal causes coredump - full regfile needed
315 ; (ii) If signal is SIGTRAP/SIGSTOP, task is being traced thus
316 ; tracer might call PEEKUSR(CALLEE reg)
318 ; NOTE: SP will grow up by size of CALLEE Reg-File
319 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER ; clobbers r12
321 ; save location of saved Callee Regs @ thread_struct->callee
322 GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR TASK_THREAD, r10
323 st sp, [r10, THREAD_CALLEE_REG]
327 ; Ideally we want to discard the Callee reg above, however if this was
328 ; a tracing signal, tracer could have done a POKEUSR(CALLEE reg)
329 RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
331 b resume_user_mode_begin ; loop back to start of U mode ret
333 ; --- (Slow Path #3) notify_resume ---
335 btst r9, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
336 blnz @do_notify_resume
337 b resume_user_mode_begin ; unconditionally back to U mode ret chks
338 ; for single exit point from this block
342 ; Disable Interrupts from this point on
343 ; CONFIG_PREEMPT: This is a must for preempt_schedule_irq()
344 ; !CONFIG_PREEMPT: To ensure restore_regs is intr safe
347 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
349 ; Can't preempt if preemption disabled
350 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
351 ld r8, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
352 brne r8, 0, .Lrestore_regs
354 ; check if this task's NEED_RESCHED flag set
355 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS]
356 bbit0 r9, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_regs
359 jl preempt_schedule_irq
361 ; preempt_schedule_irq() always returns with IRQ disabled
366 ##### DONT ADD CODE HERE - .Lrestore_regs actually follows in entry-<isa>.S