mm: fix exec activate_mm vs TLB shootdown and lazy tlb switching race
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / arm / kernel / traps.c
blobf702f2b370521138bd9c31e3bc6745f08397ae24
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/personality.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
33 #include <linux/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/exception.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/traps.h>
38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 #include <asm/unwind.h>
40 #include <asm/tls.h>
41 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
42 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
45 static const char *handler[]= {
46 "prefetch abort",
47 "data abort",
48 "address exception",
49 "interrupt",
50 "undefined instruction",
53 void *vectors_page;
55 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
56 unsigned int user_debug;
58 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
60 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
61 return 1;
63 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
64 #endif
66 static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
68 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
70 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
71 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
72 #else
73 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
74 #endif
76 if (in_exception_text(where))
77 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
80 void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
82 char str[80], *p;
83 unsigned int x;
84 int reg;
86 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
87 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
88 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
89 if (++x == 6) {
90 x = 0;
91 p = str;
92 printk("%s\n", str);
96 if (p != str)
97 printk("%s\n", str);
100 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
102 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
103 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
104 * out any information relating to the stack.
106 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
108 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
109 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
110 return -EFAULT;
112 return 0;
114 #endif
117 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
119 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
120 unsigned long top)
122 unsigned long first;
123 mm_segment_t fs;
124 int i;
127 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
128 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
129 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
131 fs = get_fs();
132 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
134 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
136 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
137 unsigned long p;
138 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
140 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
141 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
143 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
144 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
145 unsigned long val;
146 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
147 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
148 else
149 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
152 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
155 set_fs(fs);
158 static void __dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
160 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
161 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
162 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
163 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
164 int i;
167 * Note that we now dump the code first, just in case the backtrace
168 * kills us.
171 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
172 unsigned int val, bad;
174 if (thumb)
175 bad = get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
176 else
177 bad = get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
179 if (!bad)
180 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
181 width, val);
182 else {
183 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
184 break;
187 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
190 static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
192 mm_segment_t fs;
194 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
195 fs = get_fs();
196 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
197 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
198 set_fs(fs);
199 } else {
200 __dump_instr(lvl, regs);
204 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
205 static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
207 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
209 #else
210 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
212 unsigned int fp, mode;
213 int ok = 1;
215 printk("Backtrace: ");
217 if (!tsk)
218 tsk = current;
220 if (regs) {
221 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
222 mode = processor_mode(regs);
223 } else if (tsk != current) {
224 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
225 mode = 0x10;
226 } else {
227 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
228 mode = 0x10;
231 if (!fp) {
232 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
233 ok = 0;
234 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
235 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
236 ok = 0;
237 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
238 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
239 pr_cont("\n");
241 if (ok)
242 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
244 #endif
246 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
248 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
249 barrier();
252 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
253 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
254 #else
255 #define S_PREEMPT ""
256 #endif
257 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
258 #define S_SMP " SMP"
259 #else
260 #define S_SMP ""
261 #endif
262 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
263 #define S_ISA " THUMB2"
264 #else
265 #define S_ISA " ARM"
266 #endif
268 static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
270 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
271 static int die_counter;
272 int ret;
274 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
275 str, err, ++die_counter);
277 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
278 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
279 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
280 return 1;
282 print_modules();
283 __show_regs(regs);
284 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
285 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
287 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
288 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
289 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
290 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
291 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
294 return 0;
297 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
298 static int die_owner = -1;
299 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
301 static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
303 int cpu;
304 unsigned long flags;
306 oops_enter();
308 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
309 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
310 cpu = smp_processor_id();
311 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
312 if (cpu == die_owner)
313 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
314 else
315 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
317 die_nest_count++;
318 die_owner = cpu;
319 console_verbose();
320 bust_spinlocks(1);
321 return flags;
324 static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
326 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
327 crash_kexec(regs);
329 bust_spinlocks(0);
330 die_owner = -1;
331 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
332 die_nest_count--;
333 if (!die_nest_count)
334 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
335 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
336 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
337 oops_exit();
339 if (in_interrupt())
340 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
341 if (panic_on_oops)
342 panic("Fatal exception");
343 if (signr)
344 do_exit(signr);
348 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
350 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
352 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
353 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
354 int sig = SIGSEGV;
356 if (!user_mode(regs))
357 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
358 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
359 str = "Oops - BUG";
361 if (__die(str, err, regs))
362 sig = 0;
364 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
367 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
368 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
370 if (user_mode(regs)) {
371 current->thread.error_code = err;
372 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
374 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
375 } else {
376 die(str, regs, err);
380 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
382 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
384 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
385 u16 bkpt;
386 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
387 #else
388 u32 bkpt;
389 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
390 #endif
392 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
393 return 0;
395 return bkpt == insn;
398 #endif
400 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
401 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
403 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
405 unsigned long flags;
407 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
408 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
409 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
412 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
414 unsigned long flags;
416 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
417 list_del(&hook->node);
418 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
421 static nokprobe_inline
422 int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
424 struct undef_hook *hook;
425 unsigned long flags;
426 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
428 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
429 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
430 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
431 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
432 fn = hook->fn;
433 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
435 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
438 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
440 unsigned int instr;
441 siginfo_t info;
442 void __user *pc;
444 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
446 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
448 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
449 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
450 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
451 u16 inst2;
452 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
453 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
455 } else
456 #endif
457 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
458 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
459 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
460 goto die_sig;
461 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
462 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
463 unsigned int instr2;
464 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
465 goto die_sig;
466 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
467 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
469 } else {
470 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
471 goto die_sig;
472 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
475 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
476 return;
478 die_sig:
479 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
480 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
481 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
482 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
483 __show_regs(regs);
484 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
486 #endif
488 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
489 info.si_errno = 0;
490 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
491 info.si_addr = pc;
493 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
495 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_undefinstr)
498 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
500 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
501 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
502 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
503 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
504 * watchdog or debug logic.
506 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
507 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
509 asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
511 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
513 nmi_enter();
515 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
517 nmi_exit();
519 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
523 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
524 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
525 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
526 * dump out some state information...
528 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
530 console_verbose();
532 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
534 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
535 local_irq_disable();
536 panic("bad mode");
539 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
541 siginfo_t info;
543 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
544 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
545 return regs->ARM_r0;
548 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
549 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
550 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
551 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
552 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
554 #endif
556 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
557 info.si_errno = 0;
558 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
559 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
560 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
562 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
564 return regs->ARM_r0;
567 static inline int
568 __do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
570 int ret;
572 do {
573 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
575 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
576 return 0;
578 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
579 if (ret)
580 return ret;
582 cond_resched();
583 start += chunk;
584 } while (start < end);
586 return 0;
589 static inline int
590 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
592 if (end < start || flags)
593 return -EINVAL;
595 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
596 return -EFAULT;
598 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
602 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
603 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
605 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
606 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
608 siginfo_t info;
610 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
611 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
613 switch (no & 0xffff) {
614 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
615 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
616 info.si_errno = 0;
617 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
618 info.si_addr = NULL;
620 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
621 return 0;
623 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
624 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
625 ptrace_break(current, regs);
626 return regs->ARM_r0;
629 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
630 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
631 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
633 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
634 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
635 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
637 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
638 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
639 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
640 * the specified region).
642 case NR(cacheflush):
643 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
645 case NR(usr26):
646 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
647 break;
648 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
649 return regs->ARM_r0;
651 case NR(usr32):
652 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
653 break;
654 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
655 return regs->ARM_r0;
657 case NR(set_tls):
658 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
659 return 0;
661 default:
662 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
663 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
664 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
665 a feature is supported. */
666 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
667 return -ENOSYS;
668 break;
670 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
672 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
673 * something catastrophic has happened
675 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
676 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
677 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
678 dump_instr("", regs);
679 if (user_mode(regs)) {
680 __show_regs(regs);
681 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
684 #endif
685 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
686 info.si_errno = 0;
687 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
688 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
689 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
691 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
692 return 0;
695 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
698 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
699 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
700 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
701 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
702 * emulated.
705 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
707 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
708 if (reg == 15)
709 return 1;
710 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
711 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
712 return 0;
715 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
716 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
717 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
718 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
719 .cpsr_val = 0,
720 .fn = get_tp_trap,
723 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
725 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
726 return 0;
729 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
731 #endif
734 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
735 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
737 asmlinkage void
738 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
740 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
741 siginfo_t info;
743 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
744 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
745 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
746 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
747 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
748 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
750 #endif
752 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
753 info.si_errno = 0;
754 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
755 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
757 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
760 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
762 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
763 BUG();
765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
767 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
769 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
772 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
774 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
777 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
779 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
782 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
784 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
785 dump_stack();
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
789 void abort(void)
791 BUG();
793 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
794 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
797 void __init trap_init(void)
799 return;
802 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
803 static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
805 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
806 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
808 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
811 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
812 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
814 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
815 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
817 #else
818 static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
821 #endif
823 void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
825 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
826 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
827 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
828 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
829 unsigned i;
831 vectors_page = vectors_base;
834 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
835 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
836 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
837 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
839 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
840 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
843 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
844 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
845 * are visible to the instruction stream.
847 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
848 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
850 kuser_init(vectors_base);
852 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
853 #else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
855 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
856 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
857 * image can be used.
859 #endif