1 /* MN10300 Exception handling
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Modified by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/irq.h>
30 #include <linux/export.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #include <asm/cpu-regs.h>
39 #include <asm/busctl-regs.h>
40 #include <unit/leds.h>
42 #include <asm/sections.h>
43 #include <asm/debugger.h>
46 #if (CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE & 0xffffff)
47 #error "INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE not aligned to 16MiB boundary!"
50 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
52 spinlock_t die_lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die_lock
);
54 struct exception_to_signal_map
{
59 static const struct exception_to_signal_map exception_to_signal_map
[256] = {
61 [EXCEP_ITLBMISS
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
62 [EXCEP_DTLBMISS
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
63 [EXCEP_IAERROR
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
64 [EXCEP_DAERROR
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
66 /* system exceptions */
67 [EXCEP_TRAP
>> 3] = { SIGTRAP
, TRAP_BRKPT
},
68 [EXCEP_ISTEP
>> 3] = { SIGTRAP
, TRAP_TRACE
}, /* Monitor */
69 [EXCEP_IBREAK
>> 3] = { SIGTRAP
, TRAP_HWBKPT
}, /* Monitor */
70 [EXCEP_OBREAK
>> 3] = { SIGTRAP
, TRAP_HWBKPT
}, /* Monitor */
71 [EXCEP_PRIVINS
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_PRVOPC
},
72 [EXCEP_UNIMPINS
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLOPC
},
73 [EXCEP_UNIMPEXINS
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLOPC
},
74 [EXCEP_MEMERR
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
},
75 [EXCEP_MISALIGN
>> 3] = { SIGBUS
, BUS_ADRALN
},
76 [EXCEP_BUSERROR
>> 3] = { SIGBUS
, BUS_ADRERR
},
77 [EXCEP_ILLINSACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
},
78 [EXCEP_ILLDATACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
},
79 [EXCEP_IOINSACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
},
80 [EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
}, /* userspace */
81 [EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
}, /* userspace */
82 [EXCEP_DATINSACC
>> 3] = { SIGSEGV
, SEGV_ACCERR
},
83 [EXCEP_DOUBLE_FAULT
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_BADSTK
},
86 [EXCEP_FPU_DISABLED
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_COPROC
},
87 [EXCEP_FPU_UNIMPINS
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_COPROC
},
88 [EXCEP_FPU_OPERATION
>> 3] = { SIGFPE
, FPE_INTDIV
},
91 [EXCEP_WDT
>> 3] = { SIGALRM
, 0 },
92 [EXCEP_NMI
>> 3] = { SIGQUIT
, 0 },
93 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL0
>> 3] = { SIGINT
, 0 },
94 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL1
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
95 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL2
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
96 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL3
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
97 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL4
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
98 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL5
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
99 [EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL6
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
102 [EXCEP_SYSCALL0
>> 3] = { 0, 0 },
103 [EXCEP_SYSCALL1
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
104 [EXCEP_SYSCALL2
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
105 [EXCEP_SYSCALL3
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
106 [EXCEP_SYSCALL4
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
107 [EXCEP_SYSCALL5
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
108 [EXCEP_SYSCALL6
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
109 [EXCEP_SYSCALL7
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
110 [EXCEP_SYSCALL8
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
111 [EXCEP_SYSCALL9
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
112 [EXCEP_SYSCALL10
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
113 [EXCEP_SYSCALL11
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
114 [EXCEP_SYSCALL12
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
115 [EXCEP_SYSCALL13
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
116 [EXCEP_SYSCALL14
>> 3] = { SIGILL
, ILL_ILLTRP
},
117 [EXCEP_SYSCALL15
>> 3] = { SIGABRT
, 0 },
121 * Handle kernel exceptions.
123 * See if there's a fixup handler we can force a jump to when an exception
124 * happens due to something kernel code did
126 int die_if_no_fixup(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
127 enum exception_code code
)
135 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
137 signo
= exception_to_signal_map
[code
>> 3].signo
;
138 si_code
= exception_to_signal_map
[code
>> 3].si_code
;
141 /* see if we can fixup the kernel accessing memory */
149 case EXCEP_ILLDATACC
:
151 case EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
:
152 case EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
:
153 case EXCEP_DATINSACC
:
154 if (fixup_exception(regs
))
160 if (probe_kernel_read(&opcode
, (u8
*)regs
->pc
, 1) < 0)
162 if (opcode
== 0xff) {
163 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
165 if (at_debugger_breakpoint(regs
))
168 si_code
= TRAP_BRKPT
;
172 case EXCEP_SYSCALL1
... EXCEP_SYSCALL14
:
173 /* syscall return addr is _after_ the instruction */
177 case EXCEP_SYSCALL15
:
178 if (report_bug(regs
->pc
, regs
) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN
)
181 /* syscall return addr is _after_ the instruction */
189 if (debugger_intercept(code
, signo
, si_code
, regs
) == 0)
192 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, str
, regs
, code
, 0, 0))
195 /* make the process die as the last resort */
196 die(str
, regs
, code
);
200 * General exception handler
202 asmlinkage
void handle_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
, u32 intcode
)
206 /* deal with kernel exceptions here */
207 if (die_if_no_fixup(NULL
, regs
, intcode
))
210 /* otherwise it's a userspace exception */
211 info
.si_signo
= exception_to_signal_map
[intcode
>> 3].signo
;
212 info
.si_code
= exception_to_signal_map
[intcode
>> 3].si_code
;
214 info
.si_addr
= (void *) regs
->pc
;
215 force_sig_info(info
.si_signo
, &info
, current
);
221 asmlinkage
void nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
223 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
224 if (debugger_intercept(code
, SIGQUIT
, 0, regs
))
227 printk(KERN_WARNING
"--- Register Dump ---\n");
228 show_registers(regs
);
229 printk(KERN_WARNING
"---------------------\n");
233 * show a stack trace from the specified stack pointer
235 void show_trace(unsigned long *sp
)
237 unsigned long bottom
, stack
, addr
, fp
, raslot
;
239 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCall Trace:\n");
241 //stack = (unsigned long)sp;
242 asm("mov sp,%0" : "=a"(stack
));
243 asm("mov a3,%0" : "=r"(fp
));
246 bottom
= (stack
+ THREAD_SIZE
) & ~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1);
247 for (; stack
< bottom
; stack
+= sizeof(addr
)) {
248 addr
= *(unsigned long *)stack
;
250 if (addr
> stack
&& addr
< bottom
) {
252 raslot
= stack
+ sizeof(addr
);
259 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
)) {
260 printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr
);
265 print_symbol(" %s", addr
);
274 * show the raw stack from the specified stack pointer
276 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
278 unsigned long *stack
;
282 sp
= (unsigned long *) &sp
;
285 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Stack:");
286 for (i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
287 if (((long) stack
& (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) == 0)
290 printk(KERN_EMERG
" ");
291 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
298 * dump the register file in the specified exception frame
300 void show_registers_only(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
304 ssp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
306 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PC: %08lx EPSW: %08lx SSP: %08lx mode: %s\n",
307 regs
->pc
, regs
->epsw
, ssp
, user_mode(regs
) ? "User" : "Super");
308 printk(KERN_EMERG
"d0: %08lx d1: %08lx d2: %08lx d3: %08lx\n",
309 regs
->d0
, regs
->d1
, regs
->d2
, regs
->d3
);
310 printk(KERN_EMERG
"a0: %08lx a1: %08lx a2: %08lx a3: %08lx\n",
311 regs
->a0
, regs
->a1
, regs
->a2
, regs
->a3
);
312 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e0: %08lx e1: %08lx e2: %08lx e3: %08lx\n",
313 regs
->e0
, regs
->e1
, regs
->e2
, regs
->e3
);
314 printk(KERN_EMERG
"e4: %08lx e5: %08lx e6: %08lx e7: %08lx\n",
315 regs
->e4
, regs
->e5
, regs
->e6
, regs
->e7
);
316 printk(KERN_EMERG
"lar: %08lx lir: %08lx mdr: %08lx usp: %08lx\n",
317 regs
->lar
, regs
->lir
, regs
->mdr
, regs
->sp
);
318 printk(KERN_EMERG
"cvf: %08lx crl: %08lx crh: %08lx drq: %08lx\n",
319 regs
->mcvf
, regs
->mcrl
, regs
->mcrh
, regs
->mdrq
);
320 printk(KERN_EMERG
"threadinfo=%p task=%p)\n",
321 current_thread_info(), current
);
323 if ((unsigned long) current
>= PAGE_OFFSET
&&
324 (unsigned long) current
< (unsigned long)high_memory
)
325 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %s (pid: %d)\n",
326 current
->comm
, current
->pid
);
329 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPUID: %08x\n", CPUID
);
331 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPUP: %04hx\n", CPUP
);
332 printk(KERN_EMERG
"TBR: %08x\n", TBR
);
333 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DEAR: %08x\n", DEAR
);
334 printk(KERN_EMERG
"sISR: %08x\n", sISR
);
335 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMICR: %04hx\n", NMICR
);
336 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBERR: %08x\n", BCBERR
);
337 printk(KERN_EMERG
"BCBEAR: %08x\n", BCBEAR
);
338 printk(KERN_EMERG
"MMUFCR: %08x\n", MMUFCR
);
339 printk(KERN_EMERG
"IPTEU : %08x IPTEL2: %08x\n", IPTEU
, IPTEL2
);
340 printk(KERN_EMERG
"DPTEU: %08x DPTEL2: %08x\n", DPTEU
, DPTEL2
);
344 * dump the registers and the stack
346 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
351 show_registers_only(regs
);
353 if (!user_mode(regs
))
354 sp
= (unsigned long) regs
+ sizeof(*regs
);
358 /* when in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
359 * time of the fault..
361 if (!user_mode(regs
)) {
362 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
363 show_stack(current
, (unsigned long *) sp
);
366 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nCode: ");
367 if (regs
->pc
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
370 for (i
= 0; i
< 20; i
++) {
372 if (__get_user(c
, &((unsigned char *) regs
->pc
)[i
]))
386 printk(KERN_EMERG
" Bad PC value.");
394 void show_trace_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
396 unsigned long sp
= tsk
->thread
.sp
;
398 /* User space on another CPU? */
399 if ((sp
^ (unsigned long) tsk
) & (PAGE_MASK
<< 1))
402 show_trace((unsigned long *) sp
);
406 * note the untimely death of part of the kernel
408 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, enum exception_code code
)
411 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock
);
412 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n%s: %04x\n",
414 show_registers(regs
);
416 if (regs
->pc
>= 0x02000000 && regs
->pc
< 0x04000000 &&
417 (regs
->epsw
& (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) != (EPSW_IM
| EPSW_IE
)) {
418 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Exception in usermode interrupt handler\n");
419 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\nPlease connect to kernel debugger !!\n");
420 asm volatile ("0: bra 0b");
423 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock
);
428 * display the register file when the stack pointer gets clobbered
430 asmlinkage
void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
432 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
434 strcpy(tsk
->comm
, "emergency tsk");
437 printk(KERN_EMERG
"--- double fault ---\n");
438 show_registers(regs
);
442 * asynchronous bus error (external, usually I/O DMA)
444 asmlinkage
void io_bus_error(u32 bcberr
, u32 bcbear
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
448 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
449 printk(KERN_EMERG
"==========================\n");
451 if (bcberr
& BCBERR_BEME
)
452 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Multiple recorded errors\n");
454 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Faulting Buses:%s%s%s\n",
455 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CI
? " CPU-Ins-Fetch" : "",
456 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_CD
? " CPU-Data" : "",
457 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEMR_DMA
? " DMA" : "");
459 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- %s %s access made to %s at address %08x\n",
460 bcberr
& BCBERR_BEBST
? "Burst" : "Single",
461 bcberr
& BCBERR_BERW
? "Read" : "Write",
462 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_MON
? "Monitor Space" :
463 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_IO
? "Internal CPU I/O Space" :
464 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_EX
? "External I/O Bus" :
465 bcberr
& BCBERR_BESB_OPEX
? "External Memory Bus" :
470 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- Detected by the %s\n",
471 bcberr
&BCBERR_BESD
? "Bus Control Unit" : "Slave Bus");
474 #define BRIDGEREGB(X) (*(volatile __u8 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
475 #define BRIDGEREGW(X) (*(volatile __u16 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
476 #define BRIDGEREGL(X) (*(volatile __u32 *)(0xBE040000 + (X)))
478 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Memory Paging Reg: %08x\n",
479 *(volatile __u32
*) (0xBFFFFFF4));
480 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Base Address 0: %08x\n",
481 BRIDGEREGL(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
));
482 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge AMPCI Base Address: %08x\n",
484 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Command: %04hx\n",
485 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_COMMAND
));
486 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Status: %04hx\n",
487 BRIDGEREGW(PCI_STATUS
));
488 printk(KERN_EMERG
"- PCI Bridge Int Status: %08hx\n",
492 printk(KERN_EMERG
"\n");
493 show_registers(regs
);
495 panic("Halted due to asynchronous I/O Bus Error\n");
499 * handle an exception for which a handler has not yet been installed
501 asmlinkage
void uninitialised_exception(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
502 enum exception_code code
)
505 /* see if gdbstub wants to deal with it */
506 if (debugger_intercept(code
, SIGSYS
, 0, regs
) == 0)
509 peripheral_leds_display_exception(code
);
510 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uninitialised Exception 0x%04x\n", code
& 0xFFFF);
511 show_registers(regs
);
518 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
519 * ! NOTE: this does *not* flush the caches
521 void __init
__set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
524 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
526 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
527 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
529 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
530 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
531 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
538 * set an interrupt stub to jump to a handler
540 void __init
set_intr_stub(enum exception_code code
, void *handler
)
543 u8
*vector
= (u8
*)(CONFIG_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE
+ code
);
546 addr
= (unsigned long) handler
- (unsigned long) vector
;
548 flags
= arch_local_cli_save();
550 vector
[0] = 0xdc; /* JMP handler */
552 vector
[2] = addr
>> 8;
553 vector
[3] = addr
>> 16;
554 vector
[4] = addr
>> 24;
559 arch_local_irq_restore(flags
);
561 #ifndef CONFIG_MN10300_CACHE_SNOOP
562 mn10300_dcache_flush_inv();
563 mn10300_icache_inv();
568 * initialise the exception table
570 void __init
trap_init(void)
572 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_TRAP
, handle_exception
);
573 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ISTEP
, handle_exception
);
574 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IBREAK
, handle_exception
);
575 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_OBREAK
, handle_exception
);
577 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINS
, handle_exception
);
578 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPINS
, handle_exception
);
579 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_UNIMPEXINS
, handle_exception
);
580 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MEMERR
, handle_exception
);
581 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_MISALIGN
, misalignment
);
582 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_BUSERROR
, handle_exception
);
583 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLINSACC
, handle_exception
);
584 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_ILLDATACC
, handle_exception
);
585 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_IOINSACC
, handle_exception
);
586 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVINSACC
, handle_exception
);
587 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_PRIVDATACC
, handle_exception
);
588 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_DATINSACC
, handle_exception
);
589 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_UNIMPINS
, handle_exception
);
590 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_FPU_OPERATION
, fpu_exception
);
592 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_NMI
, nmi
);
594 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL1
, handle_exception
);
595 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL2
, handle_exception
);
596 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL3
, handle_exception
);
597 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL4
, handle_exception
);
598 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL5
, handle_exception
);
599 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL6
, handle_exception
);
600 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL7
, handle_exception
);
601 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL8
, handle_exception
);
602 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL9
, handle_exception
);
603 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL10
, handle_exception
);
604 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL11
, handle_exception
);
605 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL12
, handle_exception
);
606 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL13
, handle_exception
);
607 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL14
, handle_exception
);
608 set_excp_vector(EXCEP_SYSCALL15
, handle_exception
);
612 * determine if a program counter value is a valid bug address
614 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc
)
616 return pc
>= PAGE_OFFSET
;