arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2
   3 #include <linux/sched.h>
   4 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
   5
   6 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
   7 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
   8 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
   9 #include <asm/msr.h>
  10
  11 #include "cpu.h"
  12
  13 #define ACE_PRESENT     (1 << 6)
  14 #define ACE_ENABLED     (1 << 7)
  15 #define ACE_FCR         (1 << 28)       /* MSR_VIA_FCR */
  16
  17 #define RNG_PRESENT     (1 << 2)
  18 #define RNG_ENABLED     (1 << 3)
  19 #define RNG_ENABLE      (1 << 6)        /* MSR_VIA_RNG */
  20
  21 static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  22 {
  23         u32  lo, hi;
  24
  25         /* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
  26         if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
  27                 u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  28
  29                 /* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
  30                 if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
  31                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  32                         lo |= ACE_FCR;          /* enable ACE unit */
  33                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  34                         pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
  35                 }
  36
  37                 /* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
  38                 if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
  39                         rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  40                         lo |= RNG_ENABLE;       /* enable RNG unit */
  41                         wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
  42                         pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
  43                 }
  44
  45                 /* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
  46                  * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
  47                  */
  48                 c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
  49         }
  50 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  51         /* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
  52         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
  53                 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  54                 lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
  55                 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
  56                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
  57         }
  58
  59         /* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
  60         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
  61                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
  62 #endif
  63         if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
  64                 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  65                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  66         }
  67
  68         cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
  69 }
  70
  71 enum {
  72                 ECX8            = 1<<1,
  73                 EIERRINT        = 1<<2,
  74                 DPM             = 1<<3,
  75                 DMCE            = 1<<4,
  76                 DSTPCLK         = 1<<5,
  77                 ELINEAR         = 1<<6,
  78                 DSMC            = 1<<7,
  79                 DTLOCK          = 1<<8,
  80                 EDCTLB          = 1<<8,
  81                 EMMX            = 1<<9,
  82                 DPDC            = 1<<11,
  83                 EBRPRED         = 1<<12,
  84                 DIC             = 1<<13,
  85                 DDC             = 1<<14,
  86                 DNA             = 1<<15,
  87                 ERETSTK         = 1<<16,
  88                 E2MMX           = 1<<19,
  89                 EAMD3D          = 1<<20,
  90 };
  91
  92 static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  93 {
  94         switch (c->x86) {
  95 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  96         case 5:
  97                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
  98                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
  99                 break;
 100 #endif
 101         case 6:
 102                 if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
 103                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
 104                 break;
 105         }
 106 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 107         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
 108 #endif
 109 }
 110
 111 static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 112 {
 113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 114         char *name;
 115         u32  fcr_set = 0;
 116         u32  fcr_clr = 0;
 117         u32  lo, hi, newlo;
 118         u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
 119
 120         /*
 121          * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
 122          * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
 123          */
 124         clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
 125 #endif
 126         early_init_centaur(c);
 127         switch (c->x86) {
 128 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 129         case 5:
 130                 switch (c->x86_model) {
 131                 case 4:
 132                         name = "C6";
 133                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
 134                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 135                         pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
 136                         clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
 137                         break;
 138                 case 8:
 139                         switch (c->x86_stepping) {
 140                         default:
 141                         name = "2";
 142                                 break;
 143                         case 7 ... 9:
 144                                 name = "2A";
 145                                 break;
 146                         case 10 ... 15:
 147                                 name = "2B";
 148                                 break;
 149                         }
 150                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 151                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 152                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 153                         break;
 154                 case 9:
 155                         name = "3";
 156                         fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
 157                                   E2MMX|EAMD3D;
 158                         fcr_clr = DPDC;
 159                         break;
 160                 default:
 161                         name = "??";
 162                 }
 163
 164                 rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
 165                 newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
 166
 167                 if (newlo != lo) {
 168                         pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
 169                                 lo, newlo);
 170                         wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
 171                 } else {
 172                         pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
 173                 }
 174                 /* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
 175                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
 176                 /* Report CX8 */
 177                 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
 178                 /* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
 179                 if (c->x86_model >= 8)
 180                         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
 181                 /* See if we can find out some more. */
 182                 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
 183                         /* Yes, we can. */
 184                         cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
 185                         /* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
 186                         c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
 187                 }
 188                 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
 189                 break;
 190 #endif
 191         case 6:
 192                 init_c3(c);
 193                 break;
 194         }
 195 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 196         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 197 #endif
 198 }
 199
 200 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 201 static unsigned int
 202 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 203 {
 204         /* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
 205         if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
 206                 size >>= 8;
 207
 208         /*
 209          * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
 210          * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
 211          *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
 212          */
 213         if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
 214                                 (c->x86_stepping == 1) && (size == 65))
 215                 size -= 1;
 216         return size;
 217 }
 218 #endif
 219
 220 static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
 221         .c_vendor       = "Centaur",
 222         .c_ident        = { "CentaurHauls" },
 223         .c_early_init   = early_init_centaur,
 224         .c_init         = init_centaur,
 225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 226         .legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
 227 #endif
 228         .c_x86_vendor   = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
 229 };
 230
 231 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);