3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
57 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
58 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
70 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
71 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
73 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
75 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
78 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
80 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
82 return apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
) ||
83 apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
86 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
88 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
91 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
93 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
96 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec
, void *bitmap
)
98 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec
), (bitmap
) + REG_POS(vec
));
101 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly
;
102 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly
;
104 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
106 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
);
110 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
113 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
114 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
116 static inline u8
kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
118 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
) >> 24;
121 static inline u32
kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
123 return apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
;
126 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map
*map
,
127 u32 dest_id
, struct kvm_lapic
***cluster
, u16
*mask
) {
129 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
: {
130 u32 offset
= (dest_id
>> 16) * 16;
131 u32 max_apic_id
= map
->max_apic_id
;
133 if (offset
<= max_apic_id
) {
134 u8 cluster_size
= min(max_apic_id
- offset
+ 1, 16U);
136 offset
= array_index_nospec(offset
, map
->max_apic_id
+ 1);
137 *cluster
= &map
->phys_map
[offset
];
138 *mask
= dest_id
& (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size
));
145 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
:
146 *cluster
= map
->xapic_flat_map
;
147 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xff;
149 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
:
150 *cluster
= map
->xapic_cluster_map
[(dest_id
>> 4) & 0xf];
151 *mask
= dest_id
& 0xf;
159 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
161 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
= container_of(rcu
, struct kvm_apic_map
, rcu
);
166 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm
*kvm
)
168 struct kvm_apic_map
*new, *old
= NULL
;
169 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
171 u32 max_id
= 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
173 mutex_lock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
175 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
)
176 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
177 max_id
= max(max_id
, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu
->arch
.apic
));
179 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map
) +
180 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic
*) * ((u64
)max_id
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
185 new->max_apic_id
= max_id
;
187 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i
, vcpu
, kvm
) {
188 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
189 struct kvm_lapic
**cluster
;
195 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
))
198 xapic_id
= kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
199 x2apic_id
= kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
201 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
202 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) || x2apic_id
> 0xff) &&
203 x2apic_id
<= new->max_apic_id
)
204 new->phys_map
[x2apic_id
] = apic
;
206 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
207 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
209 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && !new->phys_map
[xapic_id
])
210 new->phys_map
[xapic_id
] = apic
;
212 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
215 ldr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
217 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
218 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
;
220 ldr
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr
);
221 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
) == APIC_DFR_FLAT
)
222 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT
;
224 new->mode
|= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER
;
227 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr
, &cluster
, &mask
))
231 cluster
[ffs(mask
) - 1] = apic
;
234 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
,
235 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
));
236 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
, new);
237 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->arch
.apic_map_lock
);
240 call_rcu(&old
->rcu
, kvm_apic_map_free
);
242 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm
);
245 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 val
)
247 bool enabled
= val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
249 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_SPIV
, val
);
251 if (enabled
!= apic
->sw_enabled
) {
252 apic
->sw_enabled
= enabled
;
254 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
255 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
257 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
);
259 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
263 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u8 id
)
265 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
<< 24);
266 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
269 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
271 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, id
);
272 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
275 static inline u32
kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id
)
277 return ((id
>> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id
& 0xf));
280 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 id
)
282 u32 ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id
);
284 WARN_ON_ONCE(id
!= apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
286 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
, id
);
287 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
, ldr
);
288 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
291 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
293 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
296 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
298 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
301 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
303 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT
;
306 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
308 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
311 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
313 return apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
== APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE
;
316 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val
)
318 return (lvt_val
& (APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) == APIC_DM_NMI
;
321 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
323 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
324 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2
*feat
;
325 u32 v
= APIC_VERSION
;
327 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
331 * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
332 * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
333 * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
334 * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
337 feat
= kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic
->vcpu
, 0x1, 0);
338 if (feat
&& (feat
->ecx
& (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
& 31))) &&
339 !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
340 v
|= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
;
341 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
, v
);
344 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask
[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
] = {
345 LVT_MASK
, /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
346 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTTHMR */
347 LVT_MASK
| APIC_MODE_MASK
, /* LVTPC */
348 LINT_MASK
, LINT_MASK
, /* LVT0-1 */
349 LVT_MASK
/* LVTERR */
352 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap
)
357 for (vec
= MAX_APIC_VECTOR
- APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
;
358 vec
>= 0; vec
-= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
359 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
361 return __fls(*reg
) + vec
;
367 static u8
count_vectors(void *bitmap
)
373 for (vec
= 0; vec
< MAX_APIC_VECTOR
; vec
+= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG
) {
374 reg
= bitmap
+ REG_POS(vec
);
375 count
+= hweight32(*reg
);
381 int __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32
*pir
, void *regs
)
384 u32 pir_val
, irr_val
;
387 for (i
= vec
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++, vec
+= 32) {
388 pir_val
= READ_ONCE(pir
[i
]);
389 irr_val
= *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10));
391 irr_val
|= xchg(&pir
[i
], 0);
392 *((u32
*)(regs
+ APIC_IRR
+ i
* 0x10)) = irr_val
;
395 max_irr
= __fls(irr_val
) + vec
;
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr
);
402 int kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32
*pir
)
404 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
406 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir
, apic
->regs
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr
);
410 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
412 return find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
415 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
420 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
421 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
423 if (!apic
->irr_pending
)
426 result
= apic_search_irr(apic
);
427 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
432 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
434 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
438 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)) {
439 /* need to update RVI */
440 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
441 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
442 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
444 apic
->irr_pending
= false;
445 apic_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
);
446 if (apic_search_irr(apic
) != -1)
447 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
451 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
453 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
455 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
461 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
462 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
465 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
466 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, vec
);
469 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
> MAX_APIC_VECTOR
);
471 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
472 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
473 * the highest bit in ISR.
475 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= vec
;
479 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
484 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
485 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
487 if (!apic
->isr_count
)
489 if (likely(apic
->highest_isr_cache
!= -1))
490 return apic
->highest_isr_cache
;
492 result
= find_highest_vector(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
493 ASSERT(result
== -1 || result
>= 16);
498 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec
, struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
500 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
501 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
))
507 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
508 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
509 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
510 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
511 * and must be left alone.
513 if (unlikely(vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
))
514 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
515 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
518 BUG_ON(apic
->isr_count
< 0);
519 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
523 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
525 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
526 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
527 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
528 * on the next vmentry.
530 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr
);
534 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
535 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
536 struct dest_map
*dest_map
);
538 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
539 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
541 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
543 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, irq
->delivery_mode
, irq
->vector
,
544 irq
->level
, irq
->trig_mode
, dest_map
);
547 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 val
)
550 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, &val
,
554 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8
*val
)
557 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
, val
,
561 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
563 return vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
& KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
566 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
569 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu
, &val
) < 0) {
570 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
571 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
577 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
579 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED
) < 0) {
580 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
581 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
584 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
587 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
589 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu
, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED
) < 0) {
590 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
591 (unsigned long long)vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
);
594 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
597 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 ppr
)
600 if (kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr
&& apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
601 highest_irr
= kvm_x86_ops
->sync_pir_to_irr(apic
->vcpu
);
603 highest_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
604 if (highest_irr
== -1 || (highest_irr
& 0xF0) <= ppr
)
609 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32
*new_ppr
)
611 u32 tpr
, isrv
, ppr
, old_ppr
;
614 old_ppr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
);
615 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
616 isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
617 isrv
= (isr
!= -1) ? isr
: 0;
619 if ((tpr
& 0xf0) >= (isrv
& 0xf0))
624 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
625 apic
, ppr
, isr
, isrv
);
629 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_PROCPRI
, ppr
);
631 return ppr
< old_ppr
;
634 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
638 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
) &&
639 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
) != -1)
640 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
643 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
645 apic_update_ppr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr
);
649 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 tpr
)
651 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, tpr
);
652 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
655 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
657 return mda
== (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) ?
658 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
);
661 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
663 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
666 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
667 return mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
);
670 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
671 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
672 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
673 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
675 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic
) > 0xff && mda
== kvm_x2apic_id(apic
))
678 return mda
== kvm_xapic_id(apic
);
681 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 mda
)
685 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic
, mda
))
688 logical_id
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LDR
);
690 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
691 return ((logical_id
>> 16) == (mda
>> 16))
692 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xffff) != 0;
694 logical_id
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id
);
696 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
)) {
698 return (logical_id
& mda
) != 0;
699 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER
:
700 return ((logical_id
>> 4) == (mda
>> 4))
701 && (logical_id
& mda
& 0xf) != 0;
703 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
704 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
));
709 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
711 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
712 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
713 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
715 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
716 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
717 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
718 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
719 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
721 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
722 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
723 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
725 static u32
kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned int dest_id
,
726 struct kvm_lapic
*source
, struct kvm_lapic
*target
)
728 bool ipi
= source
!= NULL
;
730 if (!vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
&&
731 !ipi
&& dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&& apic_x2apic_mode(target
))
732 return X2APIC_BROADCAST
;
737 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic
*source
,
738 int short_hand
, unsigned int dest
, int dest_mode
)
740 struct kvm_lapic
*target
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
741 u32 mda
= kvm_apic_mda(vcpu
, dest
, source
, target
);
743 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
744 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
745 target
, source
, dest
, dest_mode
, short_hand
);
748 switch (short_hand
) {
749 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
:
750 if (dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
)
751 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target
, mda
);
753 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target
, mda
);
755 return target
== source
;
756 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC
:
758 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT
:
759 return target
!= source
;
761 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest
);
768 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector
, u32 dest_vcpus
,
769 const unsigned long *bitmap
, u32 bitmap_size
)
774 mod
= vector
% dest_vcpus
;
776 for (i
= 0; i
<= mod
; i
++) {
777 idx
= find_next_bit(bitmap
, bitmap_size
, idx
+ 1);
778 BUG_ON(idx
== bitmap_size
);
784 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm
*kvm
)
786 if (!kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
) {
787 kvm
->arch
.disabled_lapic_found
= true;
789 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
793 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
**src
,
794 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, struct kvm_apic_map
*map
)
796 if (kvm
->arch
.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled
) {
797 if ((irq
->dest_id
== APIC_BROADCAST
&&
798 map
->mode
!= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC
))
800 if (irq
->dest_id
== X2APIC_BROADCAST
)
803 bool x2apic_ipi
= src
&& *src
&& apic_x2apic_mode(*src
);
804 if (irq
->dest_id
== (x2apic_ipi
?
805 X2APIC_BROADCAST
: APIC_BROADCAST
))
812 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
813 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
814 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
815 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
816 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
817 * zero and *dst undefined.
819 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm
*kvm
,
820 struct kvm_lapic
**src
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
821 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
, struct kvm_lapic
***dst
,
822 unsigned long *bitmap
)
826 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
&& src
) {
830 } else if (irq
->shorthand
)
833 if (!map
|| kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm
, src
, irq
, map
))
836 if (irq
->dest_mode
== APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
) {
837 if (irq
->dest_id
> map
->max_apic_id
) {
840 u32 dest_id
= array_index_nospec(irq
->dest_id
, map
->max_apic_id
+ 1);
841 *dst
= &map
->phys_map
[dest_id
];
848 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map
, irq
->dest_id
, dst
,
852 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq
))
855 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
857 for_each_set_bit(i
, bitmap
, 16) {
862 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst
)[i
]->vcpu
,
863 (*dst
)[lowest
]->vcpu
) < 0)
870 lowest
= kvm_vector_to_index(irq
->vector
, hweight16(*bitmap
),
873 if (!(*dst
)[lowest
]) {
874 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm
);
880 *bitmap
= (lowest
>= 0) ? 1 << lowest
: 0;
885 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic
*src
,
886 struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
, int *r
, struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
888 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
889 unsigned long bitmap
;
890 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
896 if (irq
->shorthand
== APIC_DEST_SELF
) {
897 *r
= kvm_apic_set_irq(src
->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
902 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
904 ret
= kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, &src
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
);
906 for_each_set_bit(i
, &bitmap
, 16) {
911 *r
+= kvm_apic_set_irq(dst
[i
]->vcpu
, irq
, dest_map
);
919 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
920 * it deals with different cases:
921 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
922 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
923 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
924 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
925 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
926 * destination vCPUs in an array.
927 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
928 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
930 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
932 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm
*kvm
, struct kvm_lapic_irq
*irq
,
933 struct kvm_vcpu
**dest_vcpu
)
935 struct kvm_apic_map
*map
;
936 unsigned long bitmap
;
937 struct kvm_lapic
**dst
= NULL
;
944 map
= rcu_dereference(kvm
->arch
.apic_map
);
946 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm
, NULL
, irq
, map
, &dst
, &bitmap
) &&
947 hweight16(bitmap
) == 1) {
948 unsigned long i
= find_first_bit(&bitmap
, 16);
951 *dest_vcpu
= dst
[i
]->vcpu
;
961 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
962 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
964 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int delivery_mode
,
965 int vector
, int level
, int trig_mode
,
966 struct dest_map
*dest_map
)
969 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
971 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, delivery_mode
,
973 switch (delivery_mode
) {
975 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
++;
977 if (unlikely(trig_mode
&& !level
))
980 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
981 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic
)))
987 __set_bit(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, dest_map
->map
);
988 dest_map
->vectors
[vcpu
->vcpu_id
] = vector
;
991 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
) != !!trig_mode
) {
993 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
995 apic_clear_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
);
998 if (kvm_x86_ops
->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu
, vector
)) {
999 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector
, apic
);
1000 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1001 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1007 vcpu
->arch
.pv
.pv_unhalted
= 1;
1008 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1009 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1014 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI
, vcpu
);
1015 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1020 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu
);
1021 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1025 if (!trig_mode
|| level
) {
1027 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1028 apic
->pending_events
= (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT
);
1029 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1032 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1033 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1035 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1040 case APIC_DM_STARTUP
:
1041 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1042 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
1044 apic
->sipi_vector
= vector
;
1045 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1047 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
1048 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
1049 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu
);
1052 case APIC_DM_EXTINT
:
1054 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1055 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1056 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1061 printk(KERN_ERR
"TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1068 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu1
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu2
)
1070 return vcpu1
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
- vcpu2
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
;
1073 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1075 return test_bit(vector
, apic
->vcpu
->arch
.ioapic_handled_vectors
);
1078 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int vector
)
1082 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1083 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, vector
))
1086 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1087 if (irqchip_split(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
)) {
1088 apic
->vcpu
->arch
.pending_ioapic_eoi
= vector
;
1089 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1093 if (apic_test_vector(vector
, apic
->regs
+ APIC_TMR
))
1094 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG
;
1096 trigger_mode
= IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG
;
1098 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
, trigger_mode
);
1101 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1103 int vector
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
1105 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1108 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1109 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1114 apic_clear_isr(vector
, apic
);
1115 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1117 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(apic
->vcpu
)->vec_bitmap
))
1118 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic
->vcpu
, vector
);
1120 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1121 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1126 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1127 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1129 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
1131 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1133 trace_kvm_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1135 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic
, vector
);
1136 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, apic
->vcpu
);
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated
);
1140 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1142 u32 icr_low
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
);
1143 u32 icr_high
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
);
1144 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
1146 irq
.vector
= icr_low
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1147 irq
.delivery_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
1148 irq
.dest_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_DEST_MASK
;
1149 irq
.level
= (icr_low
& APIC_INT_ASSERT
) != 0;
1150 irq
.trig_mode
= icr_low
& APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
;
1151 irq
.shorthand
= icr_low
& APIC_SHORT_MASK
;
1152 irq
.msi_redir_hint
= false;
1153 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1154 irq
.dest_id
= icr_high
;
1156 irq
.dest_id
= GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high
);
1158 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low
, irq
.dest_id
);
1160 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1161 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1162 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1163 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1164 icr_high
, icr_low
, irq
.shorthand
, irq
.dest_id
,
1165 irq
.trig_mode
, irq
.level
, irq
.dest_mode
, irq
.delivery_mode
,
1166 irq
.vector
, irq
.msi_redir_hint
);
1168 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
, apic
, &irq
, NULL
);
1171 static u32
apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1173 ktime_t remaining
, now
;
1177 ASSERT(apic
!= NULL
);
1179 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1180 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
) == 0 ||
1181 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
== 0)
1185 remaining
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1186 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining
) < 0)
1189 ns
= mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining
), apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1190 tmcct
= div64_u64(ns
,
1191 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
));
1196 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1198 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1199 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
1201 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS
, vcpu
);
1202 run
->tpr_access
.rip
= kvm_rip_read(vcpu
);
1203 run
->tpr_access
.is_write
= write
;
1206 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, bool write
)
1208 if (apic
->vcpu
->arch
.tpr_access_reporting
)
1209 __report_tpr_access(apic
, write
);
1212 static u32
__apic_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, unsigned int offset
)
1216 if (offset
>= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
)
1221 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1224 case APIC_TMCCT
: /* Timer CCR */
1225 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1228 val
= apic_get_tmcct(apic
);
1231 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
1232 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1235 report_tpr_access(apic
, false);
1238 val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, offset
);
1245 static inline struct kvm_lapic
*to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1247 return container_of(dev
, struct kvm_lapic
, dev
);
1250 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 offset
, int len
,
1253 unsigned char alignment
= offset
& 0xf;
1255 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1256 static const u64 rmask
= 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL
;
1258 if ((alignment
+ len
) > 4) {
1259 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1264 if (offset
> 0x3f0 || !(rmask
& (1ULL << (offset
>> 4)))) {
1265 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1270 result
= __apic_read(apic
, offset
& ~0xf);
1272 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset
, result
);
1278 memcpy(data
, (char *)&result
+ alignment
, len
);
1281 printk(KERN_ERR
"Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1282 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len
);
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read
);
1289 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, gpa_t addr
)
1291 return addr
>= apic
->base_address
&&
1292 addr
< apic
->base_address
+ LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH
;
1295 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1296 gpa_t address
, int len
, void *data
)
1298 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1299 u32 offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1301 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1304 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1305 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
,
1306 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE
))
1309 memset(data
, 0xff, len
);
1313 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, offset
, len
, data
);
1318 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1320 u32 tmp1
, tmp2
, tdcr
;
1322 tdcr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
);
1324 tmp2
= ((tmp1
& 0x3) | ((tmp1
& 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1325 apic
->divide_count
= 0x1 << (tmp2
& 0x7);
1327 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1328 apic
->divide_count
);
1331 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1333 u32 timer_mode
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
) &
1334 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
;
1336 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
!= timer_mode
) {
1337 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode
= timer_mode
;
1338 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1342 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1344 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1345 struct swait_queue_head
*q
= &vcpu
->wq
;
1346 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1348 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
))
1351 atomic_inc(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
1352 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu
);
1355 * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus
1356 * using swait_active() is safe.
1358 if (swait_active(q
))
1361 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1362 ktimer
->expired_tscdeadline
= ktimer
->tscdeadline
;
1366 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1367 * during a higher-priority task.
1370 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1372 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1373 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
1375 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
)) {
1376 int vec
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1377 void *bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
;
1379 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
)
1380 bitmap
= apic
->regs
+ APIC_IRR
;
1382 if (apic_test_vector(vec
, bitmap
))
1388 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1390 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1391 u64 guest_tsc
, tsc_deadline
;
1393 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1396 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
== 0)
1399 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu
))
1402 tsc_deadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
;
1403 apic
->lapic_timer
.expired_tscdeadline
= 0;
1404 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1405 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, guest_tsc
- tsc_deadline
);
1407 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1408 if (guest_tsc
< tsc_deadline
)
1409 __delay(min(tsc_deadline
- guest_tsc
,
1410 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
)));
1413 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1415 u64 guest_tsc
, tscdeadline
= apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1418 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= apic
->vcpu
;
1419 unsigned long this_tsc_khz
= vcpu
->arch
.virtual_tsc_khz
;
1420 unsigned long flags
;
1423 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline
|| !this_tsc_khz
))
1426 local_irq_save(flags
);
1429 guest_tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
1430 if (likely(tscdeadline
> guest_tsc
)) {
1431 ns
= (tscdeadline
- guest_tsc
) * 1000000ULL;
1432 do_div(ns
, this_tsc_khz
);
1433 expire
= ktime_add_ns(now
, ns
);
1434 expire
= ktime_sub_ns(expire
, lapic_timer_advance_ns
);
1435 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1436 expire
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1438 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1440 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1443 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1449 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= (u64
)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
)
1450 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
* apic
->divide_count
;
1452 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1456 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1457 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1460 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
)) {
1461 s64 min_period
= min_timer_period_us
* 1000LL;
1463 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.period
< min_period
) {
1464 pr_info_ratelimited(
1465 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1466 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1467 apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
,
1468 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
, min_period
);
1469 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
= min_period
;
1473 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64
"ns, now 0x%016"
1475 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1476 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64
".\n", __func__
,
1477 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS
, ktime_to_ns(now
),
1478 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
),
1479 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
,
1480 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now
,
1481 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)));
1483 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1484 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1485 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= ktime_add_ns(now
, apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1490 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1492 ktime_t now
= ktime_get();
1497 * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
1498 * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
1499 * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
1500 * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
1503 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
=
1504 ktime_add_ns(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1505 apic
->lapic_timer
.period
);
1506 delta
= ktime_sub(apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
, now
);
1507 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic
->vcpu
, tscl
) +
1508 nsec_to_cycles(apic
->vcpu
, delta
);
1511 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1513 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.period
)
1516 if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1517 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
)) {
1518 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1520 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1523 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1526 hrtimer_start(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
,
1527 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
,
1528 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
1531 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1533 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
1536 return vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
;
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use
);
1540 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1542 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1543 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1544 kvm_x86_ops
->cancel_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
);
1545 apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
= false;
1548 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1550 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1553 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1554 if (!kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer
)
1557 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1560 r
= kvm_x86_ops
->set_hv_timer(apic
->vcpu
, ktimer
->tscdeadline
);
1564 ktimer
->hv_timer_in_use
= true;
1565 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer
->timer
);
1568 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1569 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1570 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1572 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && (r
|| atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))) {
1574 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1578 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, true);
1582 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1584 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= &apic
->lapic_timer
;
1586 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1587 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1588 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1589 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && atomic_read(&ktimer
->pending
))
1592 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1593 start_sw_period(apic
);
1594 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1595 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic
);
1596 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
, false);
1599 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1602 if (!start_hv_timer(apic
))
1603 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1607 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1609 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1612 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1613 if (!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1615 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu
->wq
));
1616 cancel_hv_timer(apic
);
1617 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
1619 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic
) && apic
->lapic_timer
.period
) {
1620 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
1621 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
);
1628 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1630 restart_apic_timer(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
1632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer
);
1634 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1636 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1639 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1640 if (apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
)
1641 start_sw_timer(apic
);
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer
);
1646 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1648 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1650 WARN_ON(!apic
->lapic_timer
.hv_timer_in_use
);
1651 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1654 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
1656 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1658 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
))
1659 && !set_target_expiration(apic
))
1662 restart_apic_timer(apic
);
1665 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 lvt0_val
)
1667 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val
);
1669 if (apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
!= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1670 apic
->lvt0_in_nmi_mode
= lvt0_in_nmi_mode
;
1671 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode
) {
1672 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1673 "for cpu %d\n", apic
->vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1674 atomic_inc(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1676 atomic_dec(&apic
->vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.vapics_in_nmi_mode
);
1680 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, u32 reg
, u32 val
)
1684 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg
, val
);
1687 case APIC_ID
: /* Local APIC ID */
1688 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1689 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, val
>> 24);
1695 report_tpr_access(apic
, true);
1696 apic_set_tpr(apic
, val
& 0xff);
1704 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1705 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, val
& APIC_LDR_MASK
);
1711 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1712 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, val
| 0x0FFFFFFF);
1713 recalculate_apic_map(apic
->vcpu
->kvm
);
1720 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVR
) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI
)
1721 mask
|= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI
;
1722 apic_set_spiv(apic
, val
& mask
);
1723 if (!(val
& APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
)) {
1727 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++) {
1728 lvt_val
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
,
1729 APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
);
1730 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
,
1731 lvt_val
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1733 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1734 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
1740 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1741 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, val
& ~(1 << 12));
1742 apic_send_ipi(apic
);
1746 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
1748 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, val
);
1752 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, val
);
1757 /* TODO: Check vector */
1761 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1762 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1763 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(apic_lvt_mask
);
1764 index
= array_index_nospec(
1765 (reg
- APIC_LVTT
) >> 4, size
);
1766 val
&= apic_lvt_mask
[index
];
1767 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, reg
, val
);
1772 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic
))
1773 val
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
1774 val
&= (apic_lvt_mask
[0] | apic
->lapic_timer
.timer_mode_mask
);
1775 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
, val
);
1776 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
1780 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1783 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1784 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, val
);
1785 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1790 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val
);
1791 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, val
);
1792 update_divide_count(apic
);
1796 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
) && val
!= 0) {
1797 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val
);
1803 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1804 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0x40000 | (val
& 0xff));
1813 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg
);
1816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write
);
1818 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_io_device
*this,
1819 gpa_t address
, int len
, const void *data
)
1821 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= to_lapic(this);
1822 unsigned int offset
= address
- apic
->base_address
;
1825 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic
, address
))
1828 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic
)) {
1829 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
,
1830 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE
))
1837 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1838 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1841 if (len
!= 4 || (offset
& 0xf)) {
1842 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1843 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len
, (long)address
);
1849 /* too common printing */
1850 if (offset
!= APIC_EOI
)
1851 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1852 "0x%x\n", __func__
, offset
, len
, val
);
1854 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, offset
& 0xff0, val
);
1859 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1861 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_EOI
, 0);
1863 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi
);
1865 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1866 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 offset
)
1870 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
1873 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, 4, &val
);
1875 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
1876 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, offset
, val
);
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode
);
1880 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1882 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1884 if (!vcpu
->arch
.apic
)
1887 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1889 if (!(vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
))
1890 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1892 if (!apic
->sw_enabled
)
1893 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled
);
1896 free_page((unsigned long)apic
->regs
);
1902 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1904 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1906 u64
kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1908 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1910 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) ||
1911 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
1914 return apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
;
1917 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
1919 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1921 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu
) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
) ||
1922 apic_lvtt_period(apic
))
1925 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
1926 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= data
;
1927 start_apic_timer(apic
);
1930 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr8
)
1932 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1934 apic_set_tpr(apic
, ((cr8
& 0x0f) << 4)
1935 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 4));
1938 u64
kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1942 tpr
= (u64
) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
);
1944 return (tpr
& 0xf0) >> 4;
1947 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 value
)
1949 u64 old_value
= vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
;
1950 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
1953 value
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
1955 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= value
;
1957 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
1958 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu
);
1963 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
1964 if ((old_value
^ value
) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1965 if (value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) {
1966 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1967 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled
);
1969 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled
.key
);
1970 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
1974 if (((old_value
^ value
) & X2APIC_ENABLE
) && (value
& X2APIC_ENABLE
))
1975 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
1977 if ((old_value
^ value
) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| X2APIC_ENABLE
))
1978 kvm_x86_ops
->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu
);
1980 apic
->base_address
= apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
&
1981 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1983 if ((value
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
) &&
1984 apic
->base_address
!= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
)
1985 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
1987 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1988 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64
", and base address is "
1989 "0x%lx.\n", apic
->vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
1993 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, bool init_event
)
1995 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2001 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
2003 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
2004 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2007 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
|
2008 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
);
2009 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic
, vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2011 kvm_apic_set_version(apic
->vcpu
);
2013 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM
; i
++)
2014 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVTT
+ 0x10 * i
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
2015 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2016 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu
) &&
2017 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu
->kvm
, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED
))
2018 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
,
2019 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
));
2020 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2022 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_DFR
, 0xffffffffU
);
2023 apic_set_spiv(apic
, 0xff);
2024 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
, 0);
2025 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2026 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic
, 0);
2027 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ESR
, 0);
2028 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR
, 0);
2029 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 0);
2030 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TDCR
, 0);
2031 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMICT
, 0);
2032 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
2033 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_IRR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2034 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_ISR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2035 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic
, APIC_TMR
+ 0x10 * i
, 0);
2037 apic
->irr_pending
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
;
2038 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
? 1 : 0;
2039 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2040 update_divide_count(apic
);
2041 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2042 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu
))
2043 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
,
2044 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
| MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
);
2045 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= 0;
2046 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2047 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2048 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2049 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2050 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
, -1);
2053 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2054 vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
= 0;
2056 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
2057 "0x%016" PRIx64
", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__
,
2058 vcpu
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_ID
),
2059 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
, apic
->base_address
);
2063 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2065 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2068 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2070 return apic_lvtt_period(apic
);
2073 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2075 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2077 if (apic_enabled(apic
) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic
, APIC_LVTT
))
2078 return atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
);
2083 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic
*apic
, int lvt_type
)
2085 u32 reg
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, lvt_type
);
2086 int vector
, mode
, trig_mode
;
2088 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
) && !(reg
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
)) {
2089 vector
= reg
& APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
2090 mode
= reg
& APIC_MODE_MASK
;
2091 trig_mode
= reg
& APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
2092 return __apic_accept_irq(apic
, mode
, vector
, 1, trig_mode
,
2098 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2100 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2103 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2106 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops
= {
2107 .read
= apic_mmio_read
,
2108 .write
= apic_mmio_write
,
2111 static enum hrtimer_restart
apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer
*data
)
2113 struct kvm_timer
*ktimer
= container_of(data
, struct kvm_timer
, timer
);
2114 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= container_of(ktimer
, struct kvm_lapic
, lapic_timer
);
2116 apic_timer_expired(apic
);
2118 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic
)) {
2119 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic
);
2120 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer
->timer
, ktimer
->period
);
2121 return HRTIMER_RESTART
;
2123 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
2126 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2128 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
;
2130 ASSERT(vcpu
!= NULL
);
2131 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu
->vcpu_id
);
2133 apic
= kzalloc(sizeof(*apic
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2137 vcpu
->arch
.apic
= apic
;
2139 apic
->regs
= (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2141 printk(KERN_ERR
"malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2143 goto nomem_free_apic
;
2147 hrtimer_init(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
,
2148 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2149 apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
.function
= apic_timer_fn
;
2152 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2153 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2155 vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
2156 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled
.key
); /* sw disabled at reset */
2157 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic
->dev
, &apic_mmio_ops
);
2166 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2168 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2171 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic
))
2174 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2175 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic
, ppr
);
2178 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2180 u32 lvt0
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, APIC_LVT0
);
2183 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu
->arch
.apic
))
2185 if ((lvt0
& APIC_LVT_MASKED
) == 0 &&
2186 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0
) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT
)
2191 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2193 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2195 if (atomic_read(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
) > 0) {
2196 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic
, APIC_LVTT
);
2197 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic
))
2198 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2199 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic
)) {
2200 apic
->lapic_timer
.tscdeadline
= 0;
2201 apic
->lapic_timer
.target_expiration
= 0;
2203 atomic_set(&apic
->lapic_timer
.pending
, 0);
2207 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2209 int vector
= kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu
);
2210 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2217 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2218 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2219 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2220 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2223 apic_clear_irr(vector
, apic
);
2224 if (test_bit(vector
, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->auto_eoi_bitmap
)) {
2226 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2227 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2230 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2233 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2234 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2235 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2236 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2238 apic_set_isr(vector
, apic
);
2239 __apic_update_ppr(apic
, &ppr
);
2245 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2246 struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
, bool set
)
2248 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu
->arch
.apic
)) {
2249 u32
*id
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_ID
);
2250 u32
*ldr
= (u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_LDR
);
2252 if (vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.x2apic_format
) {
2253 if (*id
!= vcpu
->vcpu_id
)
2262 /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
2264 *ldr
= kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id
);
2270 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2272 memcpy(s
->regs
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, sizeof(*s
));
2273 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, false);
2276 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*s
)
2278 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2282 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic_base
);
2283 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2284 apic_set_spiv(apic
, *((u32
*)(s
->regs
+ APIC_SPIV
)));
2286 r
= kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu
, s
, true);
2289 memcpy(vcpu
->arch
.apic
->regs
, s
->regs
, sizeof *s
);
2291 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu
->kvm
);
2292 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu
);
2294 apic_update_ppr(apic
);
2295 hrtimer_cancel(&apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
);
2296 apic_update_lvtt(apic
);
2297 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic
, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_LVT0
));
2298 update_divide_count(apic
);
2299 start_apic_timer(apic
);
2300 apic
->irr_pending
= true;
2301 apic
->isr_count
= vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
?
2302 1 : count_vectors(apic
->regs
+ APIC_ISR
);
2303 apic
->highest_isr_cache
= -1;
2304 if (vcpu
->arch
.apicv_active
) {
2305 kvm_x86_ops
->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu
);
2306 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu
,
2307 apic_find_highest_irr(apic
));
2308 kvm_x86_ops
->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu
,
2309 apic_find_highest_isr(apic
));
2311 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT
, vcpu
);
2312 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
2313 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu
);
2315 vcpu
->arch
.apic_arb_prio
= 0;
2320 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2322 struct hrtimer
*timer
;
2324 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2327 timer
= &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->lapic_timer
.timer
;
2328 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer
))
2329 hrtimer_start_expires(timer
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED
);
2333 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2335 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2336 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2337 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2339 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2340 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2345 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2346 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2348 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2349 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2350 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2351 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2352 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2353 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2355 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
));
2356 pending
= pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu
);
2358 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2359 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2360 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2362 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu
);
2365 vector
= apic_set_eoi(apic
);
2366 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic
, vector
);
2369 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2373 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2374 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
2376 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2379 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2383 apic_set_tpr(vcpu
->arch
.apic
, data
& 0xff);
2387 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2389 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2392 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
2393 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
)
2395 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
) ||
2396 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2397 apic
->irr_pending
||
2398 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2399 apic
->highest_isr_cache
== -1 ||
2400 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2401 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic
, apic
->highest_isr_cache
)) {
2403 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2404 * so we need not do anything here.
2409 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic
->vcpu
);
2412 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2415 int max_irr
, max_isr
;
2416 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2418 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu
, apic
);
2420 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
))
2423 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic
, APIC_TASKPRI
) & 0xff;
2424 max_irr
= apic_find_highest_irr(apic
);
2427 max_isr
= apic_find_highest_isr(apic
);
2430 data
= (tpr
& 0xff) | ((max_isr
& 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr
<< 24);
2432 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
, &data
,
2436 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, gpa_t vapic_addr
)
2439 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
,
2440 &vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_cache
,
2441 vapic_addr
, sizeof(u32
)))
2443 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2445 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC
, &vcpu
->arch
.apic_attention
);
2448 vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
= vapic_addr
;
2452 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
)
2454 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2455 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4;
2457 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2460 if (reg
== APIC_ICR2
)
2463 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2464 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2465 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2466 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2469 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*data
)
2471 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2472 u32 reg
= (msr
- APIC_BASE_MSR
) << 4, low
, high
= 0;
2474 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic
))
2477 if (reg
== APIC_DFR
|| reg
== APIC_ICR2
) {
2478 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2483 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2485 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2486 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2488 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2493 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64 data
)
2495 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2497 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2500 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2501 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2502 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, (u32
)(data
>> 32));
2503 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic
, reg
, (u32
)data
);
2506 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 reg
, u64
*data
)
2508 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2511 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
))
2514 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, reg
, 4, &low
))
2516 if (reg
== APIC_ICR
)
2517 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic
, APIC_ICR2
, 4, &high
);
2519 *data
= (((u64
)high
) << 32) | low
;
2524 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
)
2526 u64 addr
= data
& ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED
;
2527 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr
, 4))
2530 vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.msr_val
= data
;
2531 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu
))
2533 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu
->kvm
, &vcpu
->arch
.pv_eoi
.data
,
2537 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
2539 struct kvm_lapic
*apic
= vcpu
->arch
.apic
;
2543 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu
) || !apic
->pending_events
)
2547 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2548 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2549 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2552 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
);
2553 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
))
2554 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &apic
->pending_events
);
2558 pe
= xchg(&apic
->pending_events
, 0);
2559 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT
, &pe
)) {
2560 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu
, true);
2561 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic
->vcpu
))
2562 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2564 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
;
2566 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI
, &pe
) &&
2567 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
== KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED
) {
2568 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2570 sipi_vector
= apic
->sipi_vector
;
2571 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2572 vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sipi_vector
);
2573 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu
, sipi_vector
);
2574 vcpu
->arch
.mp_state
= KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE
;
2578 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2580 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2581 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled
, HZ
);
2582 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled
, HZ
);
2585 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2587 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled
);
2588 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled
);