2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
21 #include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
22 #include <asm/mxregs.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
29 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
33 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
35 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
36 * (see setup.c for more details)
43 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
46 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
47 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
52 .begin no-absolute-literals
56 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
68 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
69 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
70 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
85 Offset = _SetupMMU - _start
87 #ifdef CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
89 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
91 movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR
94 movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
96 movi a3, XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
102 .end no-absolute-literals
114 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
118 #if XCHAL_HAVE_VECBASE
119 movi a2, VECBASE_VADDR
123 /* Clear debugging registers. */
126 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
134 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
135 wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
136 .set _index, _index + 1
140 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
142 wsr a0, ccount # not really necessary, but nice
144 /* Disable zero-loops. */
150 /* Disable all timers. */
153 .rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
154 wsr a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
155 .set _index, _index + 1
158 /* Interrupt initialization. */
160 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
164 /* Disable coprocessors. */
170 /* Initialize the caches.
171 * a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
174 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
175 ___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
178 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
179 ___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
182 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
183 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
187 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SMP
188 movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
193 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
198 movi a2, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
199 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
200 wsr a2, ps # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
205 * Notice that we assume with SMP that cores have PRID
206 * supported by the cores.
209 bnez a2, .Lboot_secondary
211 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
213 /* Unpack data sections
215 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
216 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
217 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
222 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
223 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
225 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
226 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
227 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
228 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
229 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
230 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
231 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
233 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
235 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
241 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
242 * Now clear the BSS segment.
245 movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
246 movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
248 __loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
252 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
254 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
255 * instructions/data are available.
258 ___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
262 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
268 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
273 movi a4, start_kernel
277 j should_never_return
282 movi a2, cpu_start_ccount
301 movi a4, secondary_start_kernel
303 j should_never_return
305 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
309 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
313 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
314 ___flush_invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
316 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
319 movi a2, CCON # MX External Register to Configure Cache
326 movi a3, cpu_start_id
329 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
339 * Initialize WB, WS, and clear PS.EXCM (to allow loop instructions).
340 * Set Interrupt Level just below XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL to allow
341 * xt-gdb to single step via DEBUG exceptions received directly
358 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
364 .section ".data.init.refok"
367 .long init_thread_union + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
375 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
376 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
379 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
380 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0